George M. Cohan’s song and other propaganda alike were used during World Wars I and II in America. Explain how they were used by the government to promote the war effort. Do you feel they were successful tools? Support your answer.

The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre took place in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It occurred on February 14, 1929, during the era of Prohibition, which banned the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. The incident was a brutal and highly publicized event that marked a turning point in the organized crime activities of the time.

The massacre involved members of rival criminal gangs led by Al Capone and George "Bugs" Moran. Moran's gang, known as the North Side Gang, was targeted by Capone's gang in a planned assassination. On that fateful day, several men posing as police officers entered a garage at 2122 North Clark Street, which was a known hangout for Moran's gang. They lined up seven members of the gang and executed them using machine guns.

The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre shocked the nation and drew widespread attention to the violent nature of organized crime in Chicago. It was a significant event in the power struggle between criminal factions during the Prohibition era. The incident also highlighted the need for increased law enforcement efforts to combat organized crime, leading to intensified investigations and prosecutions targeting figures like Al Capone.

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Herculaneum and Pompeii were tragically buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, Herculaneum experienced a deeper level of burial. Herculaneum's closer proximity to the volcano meant that it suffered the full impact of the pyroclastic surge, resulting in its burial under approximately 60 feet (18 meters) of volcanic material.

Herculaneum and Pompeii were located near the Bay of Naples in Italy, approximately 5 miles apart from each other. When Mount Vesuvius erupted, a pyroclastic surge of superheated gas, ash, and rocks was unleashed, engulfing both cities. The pyroclastic surge rapidly traveled down the slopes of the volcano, burying Herculaneum and Pompeii under several layers of volcanic material.

Herculaneum:

Herculaneum was situated closer to Mount Vesuvius than Pompeii, which made it more vulnerable to the eruption's direct impact. The volcanic surge that hit Herculaneum was incredibly hot, reaching temperatures of approximately 500 degrees Celsius (932 degrees Fahrenheit). The intense heat carbonized organic materials and caused the partial collapse of buildings. Moreover, the surge brought an enormous amount of volcanic material, covering the city to a significant depth.

Herculaneum's level of burial is estimated to be much deeper compared to Pompeii. Excavations conducted in Herculaneum have revealed that the city is buried under about 60 feet (18 meters) of volcanic deposits. These deposits consist of layers of ash, pumice, and other volcanic debris, which effectively preserved the city's structures and artifacts.

Pompeii:

Although Pompeii was not as close to Mount Vesuvius as Herculaneum, it still faced a catastrophic event. Pompeii was hit by a different type of volcanic material compared to Herculaneum. Instead of a pyroclastic surge, the city was buried under a dense rain of volcanic ash and pumice stones.

The burial depth of Pompeii is estimated to be around 13 to 20 feet (4 to 6 meters). The relatively shallower depth of burial in Pompeii is attributed to the fact that it was not as directly in the path of the most destructive pyroclastic surge. Nevertheless, the layers of volcanic ash and debris that covered Pompeii were enough to entomb the city and preserve it remarkably well.

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Both Herculaneum and Pompeii were buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, but Herculaneum was buried more deeply.

Herculaneum was a smaller city located to the south of Pompeii and was founded by the Greeks in the 6th century BC. It was a wealthy and sophisticated city, with well-preserved buildings, public baths, and a theater.

When Mount Vesuvius erupted, Herculaneum was buried by a thick layer of volcanic ash and pumice that buried the city and preserved many of its buildings and artifacts. The ash and pumice buried the city so deeply that it prevented oxygen from reaching the buildings and organic materials, such as wood and fabrics, from decaying.

As a result, many of the buildings in Herculaneum are still intact, and many of the city's artifacts, including frescoes, mosaics, and everyday objects, have been remarkably well-preserved. In contrast, many of the buildings in Pompeii were damaged by the ash and pumice, and many of the city's artifacts were looted or destroyed over the centuries.

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Several post-WWII U.S. presidents sought to shrink the American government through measures like deregulation, tax cuts, welfare reform, and reducing the federal workforce.

Several U.S. presidents since World War II have endeavored to decrease the size of the American government. Noteworthy instances include Ronald Reagan's implementation of deregulation and tax cuts, Bill Clinton's pursuit of welfare reform and reduction of the federal workforce, and measures taken by presidents like Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush, and Donald Trump to diminish government size and bureaucracy.

While the impact and success of these endeavors differed, these presidents shared a common goal of restraining the influence and scope of the federal government.

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Answer:

Both King Philip's War and Bacon's Rebellion were conflicts that involved clashes between European colonizers and indigenous peoples in North America.King Philip's War (1675-1676) was a conflict between the Wampanoag Native American tribe and English colonists in New England. The war was sparked by tensions over land and resources and resulted in the death of thousands of Native Americans and colonists.

The war had a significant impact on the relationships between the colonists and Native American tribes in New England and led to a period of increased violence and hostility.

Bacon's Rebellion (1676) was an uprising of Virginia colonists against the rule of Governor William Berkeley. The rebellion was sparked by grievances over Berkeley's refusal to allow colonists to expand into Native American lands and his failure to protect them from Native American attacks. The rebellion was also fueled by economic and political tensions within the colony. The rebellion was eventually quashed, but it highlighted the growing tensions between the colonial elite and poorer settlers, as well as the growing divide between English colonizers and Native American tribes.

Both King Philip's War and Bacon's Rebellion were conflicts that emerged from tensions between colonial settlers and Indigenous peoples/tribes and had significant implications for colonial governance and relations.

King Philip's War (1675-1676) was a violent conflict between Native American tribes, led by Metacom (known as King Philip), and New England colonists. The war arose due to land disputes, encroachment on Indigenous territories, and increasing tensions as settlers expanded their settlements. It resulted in widespread destruction, loss of life on both sides, and significant changes in the power dynamics between Native tribes and the English colonists.

Bacon's Rebellion (1676) was an uprising in colonial Virginia led by Nathaniel Bacon. It stemmed from grievances against Governor William Berkeley's policies, particularly concerning land rights and the government's response to Native American raids on the frontier. The rebellion showcased the tensions between wealthy elites and poor farmers and highlighted social and economic disparities in the colony.

Both conflicts demonstrate the complex and often volatile interactions between European settlers and Indigenous peoples, highlighting the struggles over land, resources, and political power. They had far-reaching consequences, shaping colonial policies, land settlements, and the treatment of Indigenous populations in North America.

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The laws of a specific nation or territory are typically what decide the punishment for treason. The legislative branch of government, which enacts laws defining the penalty for treasonous acts, typically determines the sentence for treason.

Treason is a serious offense that entails acting hostilely or subversively against one's own country or government. Treasonous behavior can take many different forms, but it typically entails attempts to topple a nation's or government's established power. Attempts to kill government officials or military leaders are an example of treason. Other examples include giving help or support to an adversary during a conflict or participating in an armed uprising against the government.

In certain nations, like the United States, the Constitution outlines the definition of treason and the appropriate penalties, leaving it up to the courts to decide what those penalties should be.

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During the Renaissance, churches were some of the most powerful institutions in Europe, with vast amounts of wealth and resources at their disposal.

They often commissioned new art as a way of demonstrating their wealth, power, and devotion to God. Wealthy patrons, such as wealthy merchants or nobility, would often donate funds to the church for the express purpose of commissioning new art.

Additionally, many churches owned large amounts of land and property, which they could use to generate income to pay for new art. Finally, some artists themselves were affiliated with the church and were able to create new works for little or no cost. All of these factors combined to make it possible for churches to afford new art during the Renaissance.

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Greek philosophers developed a respect for the power of reason and knowledge.

They believed that these two concepts were essential in understanding the world around them and achieving a fulfilling life.

The philosopher Socrates, for example, believed that true knowledge comes from questioning everything and examining one's beliefs.

Plato believed that the physical world is merely a shadow of the true reality that can only be accessed through reason and contemplation.

Aristotle, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of observation and empirical evidence in developing knowledge. These ideas laid the foundation for Western philosophy and have greatly influenced modern thought.

The power of reason and knowledge has allowed us to make great advances in science, technology, and medicine, and has helped us better understand ourselves and our place in the universe.

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riders are a legislative measure that allows lawmakers to attach unpopular provisions to bills that are likely to pass. While riders can be an effective way to achieve policy goals, they are also controversial and can undermine the transparency and accountability of the legislative process.

The legislative measure that allows lawmakers to attach unpopular provisions to bills that are likely to pass is called a rider. A rider is an additional provision that is attached to a bill that is unrelated to the main purpose of the bill. Riders are often used by lawmakers to sneak in controversial or unpopular provisions that may not pass on their own.

Riders are typically added to bills that are considered "must-pass" legislation, such as budget bills or appropriations bills. These bills are essential for the functioning of the government, and lawmakers may use riders to add provisions that would not pass on their own.

One example of a rider is the Hyde Amendment, which has been attached to federal appropriations bills since 1976. The Hyde Amendment prohibits the use of federal funds for abortions, and it is controversial among lawmakers and the public. By attaching the amendment to appropriations bills, lawmakers are able to restrict funding for abortions without having to pass a separate bill.

While riders can be an effective way for lawmakers to achieve their policy goals, they are also controversial.. Critics argue that riders allow lawmakers to bypass the normal legislative process and sneak in provisions that may not be popular or well-understood by the public.

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Theories regarding Edgar Allan Poe's death include alcoholism, drug overdose, rabies, carbon monoxide poisoning, epilepsy, meningitis, self-immolation, murder, cooping, delirium tremens brain tumor, diabetes, heart disease, and syphilis.

Despite numerous speculations, the exact cause of Poe's death remains uncertain. The lack of reliable medical records and the fact that Poe was found delirious and incoherent shortly before his demise contribute to the ongoing mystery surrounding his passing.

Other theories propose that Poe's death was a result of alcoholism withdrawal, cerebral inflammation, or even a brain tumor. However, due to limited evidence and the passage of time, definitive conclusions about the exact cause of Poe's death have eluded scholars and medical experts.

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The Mexica civilization, or the Aztecs, utilized a tribute system to redistribute wealth from conquered territories to their capital city of Tenochtitlan, involving the collection and distribution of various goods and resources.

1. The Mexica civilization, also known as the Aztecs, established a tribute system as a means of redistributing wealth within their empire.

2. This system involved the collection of valuable goods and resources from conquered territories, such as precious metals, textiles, food, and slaves.

3. The collected tribute was then redistributed among the ruling elite, including the emperor and nobles, and used to support the expansive population of Tenochtitlan.

4. The Mexica's success in implementing and maintaining this tribute system played a crucial role in their rise to power and the development of their highly centralized state.

5. By effectively redistributing wealth, the Mexica were able to consolidate their authority, strengthen their economy, and support the growth and stability of their capital city.

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The active reagent in hydroboration is BH3 (borane) or its complexed form, such as BH3-THF.

BH3 is the species that adds to the alkene in a concerted, syn-addition reaction, forming a trialkylborane intermediate. This intermediate is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a base, such as NaOH or KOH, to yield the final product, which is an alcohol.

BH3 acts as both a Lewis acid and a reducing agent in this reaction, allowing for the addition of a hydrogen and boron atom to the alkene substrate in a regio- and stereoselective manner. .

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Answer:

I am pretty sure it is tobacco

Explanation:

resistance fighter

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Pelleting, hammermilling, rollermilling, and steam flaking are examples of processing techniques used in the field of animal feed production.

Pelleting: Pelleting is a process in which feed ingredients are compressed and shaped into pellets using a pellet mill. This technique improves the density and durability of the feed, making it easier to handle, store, and consume for animals.

Hammermilling: Hammermilling involves the use of a hammer mill machine to grind or crush feed ingredients into smaller particles. It is a common technique used to reduce the size of ingredients and improve their digestibility for animals.

Rollermilling: Rollermilling is a process in which feed ingredients are passed through a series of rollers to crush and grind them into smaller particles. It is commonly used to create finely ground feeds, such as flour or meal.

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Vittorio Orlando was the Prime Minister of Italy during the negotiations for the Treaty of Versailles. He wanted Italy to gain more territory and resources, particularly in the Adriatic region.

Vittorio Orlando was the Prime Minister of Italy during World War I, and he attended the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, where the Treaty of Versailles was negotiated. Orlando had several key goals for the treaty, which he believed were necessary for Italy's security and prosperity:

Expansion of Italian territory: Orlando wanted Italy to gain territory that he believed was historically and culturally Italian, including parts of Austria-Hungary and the former Ottoman Empire. Payment of reparations: Orlando wanted Germany to pay large sums of money as reparations for the damage caused by the war, which he believed would help to compensate Italy for the losses it had suffered during the conflict.

Recognition of Italy's contributions to the war: Orlando wanted the other Allied powers to acknowledge Italy's significant contributions to the war effort, including the sacrifices made by Italian soldiers and civilians. Creation of a League of Nations: Orlando supported the establishment of a League of Nations, which he believed would help to prevent future wars by promoting international cooperation and diplomacy.

Despite his efforts, Orlando's goals were not fully achieved in the Treaty of Versailles. Italy did gain some territory, but not as much as Orlando had hoped, and the reparations paid by Germany were not as large as he had wanted. Additionally, Orlando was disappointed by the lack of recognition given to Italy's contributions to the war and the compromises made by the other Allied powers during the negotiations.

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The efforts to emancipate slaves in the 1770s and 1780s included all slaves north of South Carolina. The correct option is c.

In the 1770s and 1780s, efforts to emancipate slaves were not limited to the New England states but extended beyond that region. While the movement gained traction primarily in the North, there were also significant emancipation efforts in other areas of the United States.

The Revolutionary War and the ideals of liberty and equality it espoused played a significant role in fostering discussions about the abolition of slavery. These discussions were not solely driven by the voluntary work of slaveholders but were fueled by a combination of factors, including moral considerations, the influence of Enlightenment philosophy, and the growing anti-slavery sentiment among some individuals and communities.

During this period, various states in the North, such as Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Massachusetts, either abolished slavery outright or took significant steps towards gradual emancipation. These measures aimed at freeing slaves were part of a broader movement towards ending the institution of slavery and recognizing the inherent rights of all individuals.

It is important to note that the efforts to emancipate slaves during the 1770s and 1780s did not extend to all slaves in the United States. The emancipation initiatives primarily focused on slaves living in the northern states and did not encompass slaves in the southern states, including South Carolina and beyond.

The assertion that the U.S. Supreme Court reversed these emancipation efforts in 1792 through the Dred Scott case is incorrect. The Dred Scott case actually occurred in 1857, and its ruling further entrenched the institution of slavery by denying citizenship and rights to African Americans, including those who were free.

In conclusion, the efforts to emancipate slaves in the 1770s and 1780s were not limited to the New England states, but they did include slaves living in northern states, reflecting a broader movement towards abolition driven by various factors such as moral considerations and the ideals of the Revolutionary War. These efforts did not extend to slaves in the southern states, and the Dred Scott case, which occurred much later, did not reverse the emancipation efforts of that earlier period. Therefore the correct answer is option c.

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Upon reaching the city of Tenochtitlan, Cortés took Moctezuma II, the Aztec ruler, hostage.

Cortés hoped to use Moctezuma as a puppet ruler to control the Aztecs and gain access to their wealth. Moctezuma initially cooperated with the Spanish, believing that they may have been gods or representatives of a prophesized return of an exiled ruler. However, tensions escalated between the Spanish and Aztecs, leading to violent conflicts and eventually the downfall of the Aztec Empire. Moctezuma is also known for his encounter with the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, whom he initially believed to be the god Quetzalcoatl. This belief ultimately led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire, as Cortés and his men took Moctezuma hostage and used him to control the city of Tenochtitlan.

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All of these options - flight/escape, armed revolts, and destroying or damaging equipment - are methods or techniques of resistance utilized by African slaves.

Destroying refers to the act of causing severe damage, demolishing, or rendering something completely unusable or non-existent. It involves the process of breaking down, tearing apart, or annihilating objects, structures, or systems.
Destroying can occur in various forms and contexts. It can involve physical destruction, such as demolishing buildings, dismantling machinery, or shattering objects. It can also refer to damaging or eradicating natural environments, ecosystems, or habitats through pollution, deforestation, or other harmful activities.
Additionally, destroying can have non-physical aspects, such as the destruction of relationships, trust, or reputation. It can involve undermining or damaging the integrity or functionality of social, cultural, or organizational systems.

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A law is created by Congress, signed by the president, and interpreted by the courts.

U.S. wartime beliefs about Germany were exemplified by a strong sense of anti-German sentiment and the portrayal of Germany as a brutal aggressor and enemy of freedom and democracy.

This was fueled by propaganda efforts that depicted Germans as barbaric and subhuman, as well as atrocities committed by the German military such as the sinking of the Lusitania and the use of chemical warfare. Additionally, there was a belief that Germany posed a threat to global stability and that victory over Germany was necessary for the preservation of peace and democracy.

These beliefs helped to mobilize public support for the war effort and influenced U.S. foreign policy towards Germany both during and after the war.

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The reason why the Whigs lost the election of 1852 can be attributed to several factors, including internal divisions, the party's stance on slavery, and the popularity of their opponents.

1. Internal Divisions: The Whig Party was facing internal divisions due to differing opinions on key issues such as slavery and states' rights. This weakened the party's unity and made it difficult for them to present a cohesive platform to voters.

2. Stance on Slavery: The Whigs had a mixed stance on slavery, with some members opposing it and others supporting it. This inconsistency led to confusion among voters and made it difficult for the party to appeal to a broad base of support.

3. Popularity of Opponents: The Democratic Party, led by Franklin Pierce, was able to capitalize on the Whigs' internal divisions and present a united front to the electorate. This gave them a clear advantage in the election and contributed to the Whigs' defeat.

In summary, the Whigs lost the election of 1852 due to their internal divisions, unclear stance on slavery, and the popularity of their Democratic opponents.

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Congress barred slave markets from the nation's capital on September 20, 1850, when the Compromise of 1850 was passed. This crucial legislation aimed to resolve disputes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States.

It consisted of five separate bills that addressed various issues related to slavery, including the admission of California as a free state and the establishment of the Fugitive Slave Act.

The provision to ban slave markets in Washington, D.C., was an important part of the Compromise of 1850. It was a response to growing public opposition to the slave trade, particularly in the nation's capital. While the law did not abolish slavery in Washington, D.C., it effectively ended the public sale and purchase of enslaved individuals in the city. This decision marked a significant step towards limiting the expansion and influence of the slave trade in the United States.

The Compromise of 1850 was a temporary solution to the growing divide between the North and South over the issue of slavery. Although it provided some relief from escalating tensions, it ultimately failed to resolve the deep-rooted conflicts between the two regions. The disagreements over slavery and its expansion into new territories continued to fuel the debate, eventually leading to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.

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The armored combat vehicle used for the first time in WW1 was the tank.

Tanks were introduced to the battlefield to provide mobile firepower, enhance infantry support, and overcome trench warfare, which was prevalent during this conflict. These armored vehicles played a significant role in shaping combat strategies during WW1.

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Prior to independence, New Guinea was under the administration of Australia (option A).

New Guinea, which is now divided into the independent state of Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua, was administered by Australia during the colonial period. Australia obtained a mandate from the League of Nations in 1920 to govern the Territory of New Guinea, which included the eastern half of the island. After the League of Nations was dissolved, the United Nations continued to recognize Australia's administration of the territory.

Australia held administrative control over the Territory of Papua and New Guinea until 1975 when Papua New Guinea gained independence. The western half of the island, then known as Dutch New Guinea, was transferred to Indonesia in 1963 under the New York Agreement and later incorporated into Indonesia as the provinces of Papua and West Papua.

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Before he became President, John Adams held various jobs, including being a schoolteacher, a lawyer, a diplomat, and a political figure in the Continental Congress and as Vice President under George Washington.

Schoolteacher: After graduating from Harvard College in 1755, Adams became a schoolteacher in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he taught for a year.

Lawyer: Adams was admitted to the bar in 1758 and began practicing law in Boston. He quickly gained a reputation as a skilled attorney and became involved in several high-profile cases.

Member of the Massachusetts General Court: In 1765, Adams was elected to the Massachusetts General Court, where he served as a representative from Braintree (now Quincy) for several years.

Delegate to the Continental Congress: John Adams served as a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1777. During this time, he played a key role in drafting the Declaration of Independence and advocating for American independence from Great Britain.

Diplomat: Adams served as a diplomat to France and the Netherlands during the Revolutionary War, where he helped secure foreign aid and recognition for the American cause.

Vice President: Adams served as Vice President under George Washington from 1789 to 1797, before being elected as President himself in 1797.

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Answer:

2,000 hieroglyphic characters

Explanation:

Ancient Egyptian writing uses more than 2,000 hieroglyphic characters.

According to Seligman (1975), depression results primarily from a pessimistic explanatory style, or learned helplessness, which occurs when people attribute negative events to internal, stable, and global causes.

In contrast, a non-depressive explanatory style is characteristic of individuals who attribute negative events to external, unstable, and specific causes. The development of a non-depressive explanatory style has been linked to better mental health outcomes, including lower rates of depression and anxiety, as well as better coping skills in the face of adversity. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one treatment approach that seeks to help individuals develop a more non-depressive explanatory style, in addition to other coping skills and strategies.

Such individuals are more likely to view negative events as temporary, controllable, and specific to a particular situation.

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Historians today generally use the term renaissance to refer to the period of outstanding cultural and artistic achievement in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century.

This period saw a resurgence of interest in classical knowledge, a shift towards humanistic values, and significant developments in the arts, literature, science, and philosophy. The term "renaissance" literally means "rebirth," reflecting the belief of historians that this period marked a revitalization of European civilization after the stagnation of the Middle Ages. It represented a substantial shift from the medieval worldview, embracing a newfound emphasis on autonomy, secularism, and knowledge-seeking. The Renaissance saw extraordinary successes in various sectors, including art, literature, science, and exploration. During this time, prominent people such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and William Shakespeare appeared, leaving a lasting impact with their masterpieces and new ideas. The Renaissance signaled a cultural renaissance that formed the groundwork for the modern world.

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Answer:

D. Citizens who peacefully protest against a leader are arrested and punished.​ is most likely to occur in a dictatorship but not in a democracy.