Answer:
the ending retained earnings balance is $87,900
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earnings balance is shown below:
= opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
= $53,700 + $58,600 - $24,400
= $87,900
Hence, the ending retained earnings balance is $87,900
We simply applied the above formula
Three categories of activities (operating, investing, and financing) generate or use the cash flow in a company. In the following table, identify which type of activity is described below.
a. Fitzi Chemical Co. earns revenue from its cash receipts from royalties.
b. The Yum chain of restaurants conducts an initial public offering to raise funds for expansion.
c. A company records a decrease in its total raw materials inventory from the previous year.
d. A pharmaceutical company buys marketing rights to sell a drug exclusively in East Asian markets.
Answer and Explanation:
The classifications are as follows:
a. Operating activities: As there is a cash receipts from royalities so the same come under this activity
b. Financing activities: As the funds are raised so the same would be come under this activity.
c. Operating activities: As there is a decrease in raw material inventory as compared to the last year so the same is come under this activity
d. Investing activities: As the marketing rights are purchased so the same would be come under this activity
A corporation borrowed money from a bank to build a building. The long-term note signed by the corporation is secured by a mortgage that pledges title to the building as security for the loan. The corporation is to pay the bank $80,000 each year for 10 years to repay the loan. Which of the following relationships can you expect to apply to the situation?
a. The entire balance of mortgage payable at a given balance sheet date will be reported as a long-term liability.
b. The portion of the annual payment applied to the loan principal will decrease each period.
c. The balance of mortgage payable will decrease each period the loan is outstanding.
d. The amount of annual interest expense will increase over the 10-year period.
Answer:
c. The balance of mortgage payable will decrease each period the loan is outstanding.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the coporation has to pay the amount of $80,000 to bank for 10 years in order to reply the loan so according to the given options the option c should be selected as the part of the annual payment would be considered to the loan principal amount this increase for each and every period but at the same time the interest expense amount would be reduced in each and every period at the time when loan become outstanding
For the current year, Power Cords Corp. expected to sell 42,100 industrial power cords. Fixed costs were expected to total $1,650,500; unit sales price was expected to be $3,800; and unit variable costs were budgeted at $2,300.
Power Cord Corp.'s margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars is: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
A. $155,798,733.
B. $189,973,732.
C. $161,718,730.
D. $173,523,730.
E. $145,348,733.
Answer:
A. $155,798,733.
Explanation:
The first task to determine the break-even point in sales dollars as shown below:
break-even point in sales dollars=fixed costs/contribution margin ratio
fixed costs=$1,650,500
contribution margin ratio=unit contribution margin/sales price
unit contribution margin=unit sales price- unit variable costs
unit contribution margin=$3,800-$2,300
unit contribution margin=$1,500
contribution margin ratio=$1500/$3,800
contribution margin ratio=39.47%
break-even point in sales dollars=$1,650,500/39.47%
break-even point in sales dollars=$4,181,657
margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars=current sales- break-even point in sales dollars
current sales=42,100*$3,800=$159,980,000
margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars=$159,980,000-$4,181,657=$155,798,343(closest to $155,798,733)
Match each of the options above to the items below.
a. Revenues, expenses. and dividends,
b. List of permanent accounts and their balances.
c. Transfer of temporary balances to retained earnings.
d. List of permanent and temporary accounts and thejr balances.
e. Assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity
1. Adjusted Trjal balance
2. Post-closing trial balance
3. Permanent accounts
4. Temporary accounts
5. Closing entries
Answer:
a. Revenues, expenses. and dividends - Temporary accounts
b. List of permanent accounts and their balances - Post-closing trial balance
c. Transfer of temporary balances to retained earnings - Closing entries
d. List of permanent and temporary accounts and their balances - Adjusted trial balance
e. Assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity - Permanent accounts
service that provide when the customer is still in the store
Hakara Company has been using direct labor costs as the basis for assigning overhead to its many products. Under this allocation system, product A has been assigned overhead of $10.80 per unit, while product B has been assigned $3.60 per unit. Management feels that an ABC system will provide a more accurate allocation of the overhead costs and has collected the following cost pool and cost driver information:
Cost Pools Activity Costs Cost Drivers Driver Consumption
Machine setup $360,000 Setup hours 4,000
Materials handling 100,000 Pounds of materials 20,000
Electric power 40,000 Kilowatt-hours 40,000
The following cost information pertains to the production of A and B, just two of Hakara's many products:
A B
Number of units produced 4,000 20,000
Direct materials cost $42,000 $54,000
Direct labor cost $24,000 $40,000
Number of setup hours 400 200
Pounds of materials used 1,000 3,000
Kilowatt-hours 2,000 4,000
Required:
Use activity-based costing to determine a unit cost for each product.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the activities rates of allocation:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Machine setup= 360,000/4,000= $90 per set up hour
Materials handling= 100,000/20,000= $5 per pound of material
Electric power= 40,000/40,000= $1 per kilowwat hour
Now, we can allocate costs to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
A:
Allocated MOH= 90*400 + 5*1,000 + 1*2,000
Allocated MOH= $43,000
B:
Allocated MOH= 90*200 + 5*3,000 + 1*4,000
Allocated MOH= $37,000
Finally, the total and unitary cost:
A:
Total cost= 42,000 + 24,000 + 43,000
Total cost= $109,000
Unitary cost= 109,000/4,000
Unitary cost= $2.73
B:
Total cost= 54,000 + 40,000 + 37,000
Total cost= $131,000
Unitary cost= 131,000/20,000
Unitary cost= $6.55
The Activity-based costing (ABC) costing system is based on activities, overseen by any event, task unit, or targeted activity
What do you mean by Acitivity based costing?
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a way of providing assigning overhead and indirect costs such as salaries and services — to products and services.
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate is equal to total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
[tex]\rm\,Machine \;setup= \dfrac{360,000}{4,000}= \$90 \; per \;set \;up \;hour\\\\Materials \;handling= \dfrac{100,000}{20,000}= \$5 \;per \;pound \;of \;material\\\\Electric \; power= \dfrac{40,000}{40,000}= \$1 \;per \; kilowatt \;hour[/tex]
We can allocate costs to each product:
Allocated manufacturing overhead is equal to Estimated manufacturing overhead rate multiplied by Actual amount of allocation base.
[tex]\rm\,A: Allocated MOH= 90 \times 400 + 5\times 1,000 + 1\times2,000\\\\Allocated MOH= \$43,000\\\\B: Allocated MOH= 90 \times200 + 5\times3,000 + 1\times4,000\\\\Allocated MOH= \$37,000[/tex]
The total and unitary cost:
[tex]\rm\, A. Total\; cost = 42,000 + 24,000 + 43,000\\\\Total \;cost= \$109,000\\\\Unitary \;cost= \dfrac{109,000}{4,000}\\\\Unitary \;cost= \$2.73\\\\B: Total \;cost= 54,000 + 40,000 + 37,000\\\\Total\; cost= \$131,000\\\\Unitary\; cost= \dfrac{131,000}{20,000}\\\\Unitary\; cost= \$6.55\\\\[/tex]
Thus, Activity based costing (ABC) is used to determine a unit cost for each product A and B.
To learn more about Activity based costing (ABC), refer:
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Selected financial data regarding current assets and current liabilities for ACME Corporation and Wayne Enterprises, are as follows: ACME Wayne ($ in millions)Corporation Enterprises Current assets:Cash and cash equivalents $499 $285 Current investments 7 530 Net receivables 751 206 Inventory 10,586 8,609 Other current assets 1,344 255 Total current assets $13,187 $9,885 Current liabilities:Current debt $8,621 $4,451 Accounts payable 1,807 1,061 Other current liabilities 1,179 2,381 Total current liabilities $11,607 $7,893 Required:1-a. Calculate the current ratio for ACME Corporation and Wayne Enterprises. (Enter your answers in millions. For example, $5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
We should note that the current ratio is calculated as:
= Current assets / Current liabilities
Therefore, the current ratio for ACME Corporation will be:
= Current assets / Current liabilities
= $13,187 / $11,607
= 1.136
The current ratio for Wayne Enterprises will be:
= Current assets / Current liabilities
= $9,885 / $7,893
= 1.25
Suppose a company is currently manufacturing 39 smartphones per day. The variable cost is $120 per smartphone with daily fixed costs totaling $684. What is the least number of smartphones that need to be produced each day in order to sell the smartphones for $132 each and earn a profit? radioImage a) 55 radioImage b) 53 radioImage
Answer:
57 smartphones per day
Explanation:
contribution margin per each smartphone = $132 - $120 = $12
total daily fixed costs = $684
break even point in units = total fixed costs / contribution margin per unit = $684 / $12 = 57 smartphones per day
break even in $ = 57 x $132 = $7,524 total daily sales
find three examples of managers
you would describe as master managers. Write a paper describing these individuals
as managers and why you think they deserve this title.
ms
Answer:
All managers must be comfortable with three main types of activities or roles. To do their jobs, managers assume these different roles. No manager stays in any one role all of the time, but shifts back and forth. These roles are leadership (or interpersonal), informational, and decision making.
Explanation:
Hope it helps kahit na ndi ko na sagot ung main question.
The three examples of managers that we would describe as master managers are advertisement manager, accounting manager and analytics manager. The roles of managers are leadership, informational, and decision making.
What is an information?An information refers to something that has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level information pertains to the interpretation of that which may be sensed.
The digital signals and other data use discrete signs or alogrithms to convey information, other phenomena and artifacts such as analog signals, poems, pictures, music or other sounds, and the electrical currents convey information in a more continuous form.
Information is not knowledge itself, but its interpretation is important. An Information can be in a raw form or in an structured form as data. The information available through a collection of data may be derived by analysis by expert analysts in their domain.
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If a product's demand rises as income rises, ceteris paribus, the product is
a) an inferior good
b) not enough information
c) a notmal good
d) outside of the market equilibrium
Generally, when a product's demand rises as income rises, ceteris paribus, the product is outside of the market equilibrium
Market equilibrium occurs when a market price of quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied
Hence, when a product's demand rises as income rises, ceteris paribus, the product is outside of the market equilibrium
In conclusion, the Option D is correct.
Read more about Market equilibrium
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An organization expresses its reason for being, what it aspires to be, and the values it wants to emphasize in its mission, vision, and values statements, respectively. This activity is important because these three statements are the necessary foundation for a successful organizational planning process.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of important components of organizational mission, vision, and values statements.
Read the descriptions and select whether the description pertains to a mission, vision, or value statement.
1. Describes the image the organization wants to project
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
2. Inspires enthusiasm and encourages commitment
Vision Statement Values Statement Mission Statement
3. Illuminates the organization’s attitude toward its employees
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
4. Is intended to guide all of the actions in the organization
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
5. Is easily understood and well-articulated
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
6. Outlines the organization’s customer base
Values Statement Vision Statement Mission Statement
7. Expresses the company’s worldview
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
8. Is appropriate for the times and for the organization
Mission Statement Values Statement Vision Statement
9. Limits itself to a small number that employees can recall when making decisions
Mission Statement Vision Statement Values Statement
10. Articulates the geographical locations where the company competes
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
11. Unchanging; As applicable in 100 years as it is today
Vision Statement Mission Statement Values Statement
12. Reflects high ideals
Mission Statement Vision Statement Values Statement
Answer:
1. Describes the image the organization wants to project
Statement: Mission Statement
2. Inspires enthusiasm and encourages commitment
Statement: Vision Statement
3. Illuminates the organization’s attitude toward its employees
Statement: Mission Statement
4. Is intended to guide all of the actions in the organization
Statement: Values Statement
5. Is easily understood and well-articulated
Statement: Vision Statement
6. Outlines the organization’s customer base
Statement: Mission Statement
7. Expresses the company’s worldview
Statement: Values Statement
8. Is appropriate for the times and for the organization
Statement: Vision Statement
9. Limits itself to a small number that employees can recall when making decisions
Statement: Values Statement
10. Articulates the geographical locations where the company competes
Statement: Mission Statement
11. Unchanging; As applicable in 100 years as it is today
Statement: Values Statement
12. Reflects high ideals
Statement: Vision Statement
The partnership of Keenan and Kludlow paid the following wages during this year:
M. Keenan (partner) $85,000
S. Kludlow (partner) 75,000
N. Perry (supervisor) 53,000
T. Lee (factory worker) 34,600
R. Rolf (factory worker) 29,800
D. Broch (factory worker) 6,900 S.
Ruiz (bookkeeper) 25,400
C. Rudolph (maintenance) 5,100
In addition, the partnership owed $200 to Rudolph for work he performed during December. However, payment for this work will not be made until January of the following year. The state unemployment tax rate for the company is 2.95% on the first $9,000 of each employee's earnings. Compute the following:
a. Net FUTA tax for the partnership for this year.
b. SUTA tax for this year.
Answer:
a. The Net FUTA tax for the partnership for this year is $1,680.
b. The SUTA tax for this year is $1,062.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
M. Keenan (partner) $85,000
S. Kludlow (partner) 75,000
N. Perry (supervisor) 53,000
T. Lee (factory worker) 34,600
R. Rolf (factory worker) 29,800
D. Broch (factory worker) 6,900
Ruiz (bookkeeper) 25,400
C. Rudolph (maintenance) 5,100
Gross payroll = $314,800
FUTA rate is 6% for the first $7,000
Gross Pay FUTA SUTA
(first $7,000) (first $9,000)
N. Perry (supervisor) 53,000 $420 $265.50
T. Lee (factory worker) 34,600 420 265.50
R. Rolf (factory worker) 29,800 420 265.50
D. Broch (factory worker) 6,900 0 0
Ruiz (bookkeeper) 25,400 420 265.50
C. Rudolph (maintenance) 5,100 0 0
Payroll for employees = $154,800 $1,680 $1,062
b) The FUTA tax rate is 6.0%. The tax applies to the first $7,000 that Keenan and Kludlow paid to each employee as wages during the year. This first $7,000 is often referred to as the federal or FUTA wage base. The state's SUTA tax rate depends on each state where SUTA is collected. Note that the additional $200 owed to Rudolph does not alter his base wages which fall below $7,000.
Suman said that, "she didn't understand the
direct and indirect speech
Explanation:
Indirect speech, also known as reported speech or indirect discourse (US), is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech. For example, He said "I'm coming" is direct speech, whereas He said (that) he was coming is indirect speech. Indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts.
Desert, Inc. has year-end account balances as of December 31, 2020 of Sales Revenue $907,000; Interest Revenue $24,000; Cost of Goods Sold $593,000; Administrative Expenses $188,000; Income Tax Expense $31,000; Dividends $18,000, Unrealized Pension Liability Adjustments of $21,500 (dr) and a correction of an error in recording Depreciation Expense for 2018 of $12,000 (dr).
To prepare the year-end closing entry required to close the Income Summary account, Desert would record a:_________
a. Debit to Net Income for $107.000.
b. Debit to Income Summary for $119,000
c. Debit to Retained Earnings for $89,000
d. Debit to Income Summary for $67,500
Answer:
Dr to income summary for $119,000
Explanation:
The year end closing entry to required to close the income entry would be ;
Sales revenue. Dr $907,000
Interest revenue Dr $24,000
Income summary Cr $931,000
Income summary Dr $812,000
Cost of goods sold Cr $593,000
Administrative expenses Cr $188,000
Income tax expense Cr $31,000
*Income summary Dr. $119,000
Retained earnings Cr $119,000
Retained earnings. Dr $18,000
Dividend Cr $18,000
Blossom Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Blue Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.
1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years.
2. The cost of the machinery is $520,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $737,000.
3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $60,000. Blue estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 60,000. Blue amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis.
4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020.
5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable.
6. Blossom desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Blue’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown.
(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)
Compute the value of the lease liability to the lessee. (Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 58,972.)
Present value of minimum lease payments
$ ?
Explanation:
Blossom Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Blue Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement.
A bachelors degree in which of the following areas is a good choice for an arts an communication manager?
A. business
B. art history
C. theater
Taxable income terminology Taxable Income Terminology Match the terms relating to the basic terminology and concepts of personal finance on the left with the descriptions of the terms on the right. Read each description carefully and type the letter of the description in the Answer column next to the correct term These are not necessarily complete definitions, but there is only one possible answer for each term
Term Answer Description
A. To qualify for exclusion during this transaction, you must have owned and Gross income ▼ occupied for two of the five prior years
B. This term essentially includes all income subject to federal tax Active income Portfolio income
C. Using taxable income, it is based on tax tables or tax rate schedules Passive income
D. This term includes expenses that can only offset portfolio income.
E. This is used to offset passive income Investment expenses
F. This term includes income from self-employment Real estate or limited partnership expenses Capital gains
G. This item is taxed at different rates depending on the holding period Sale of a home A TH,
H. This is used to determine tax liability Taxable income
I. This term includes income gained from real estate and limited partnerships ▼ Tax liability C
J. This term refers to earnings and capital gains generated from investment holdings
Answer:
A. To qualify for exclusion during this transaction, you must have owned and occupied for two of the five prior years ⇒ Sale of a home.
B. This term essentially includes all income subject to federal tax ⇒ Gross Income.
C. Using taxable income, it is based on tax tables or tax rate schedules ⇒ Tax liability.
D. This term includes expenses that can only offset portfolio income. ⇒ Investment expenses.
E. This is used to offset passive income Investment expenses. ⇒ Real estate or limited partnership expenses.
F. This term includes income from self-employment ⇒ Active Income.
G. This item is taxed at different rates depending on the holding period ⇒ Capital gains.
H. This is used to determine tax liability ⇒ Taxable income.
I. This term includes income gained from real estate and limited partnerships. ⇒ Passive income.
J. This term refers to earnings and capital gains generated from investment holdings. ⇒ Portfolio income.
Cost of goods manufactured in a manufacturing company is analogous to
Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Country Corn (Bushels per hour of labor) Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor)
Euphoria 4 16
Contente 6 12
Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Euphoria produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn, and Contente produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces.
Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is___________ pair of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is__________ pair of jeans. Therefore,___________ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and__________ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Answer:
4
2
Contente
Euphoria
Explanation:
Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is [tex]\frac{16}{4}[/tex] = 4 pair of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is [tex]\frac{12}{6}[/tex] = 2 pair of jeans. Therefore, Contente has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and Euphoria has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Swifty Company showed the following balances at the end of its first year: Cash $3930 Prepaid insurance 6910 Accounts receivable 4990 Accounts payable 3960 Notes payable 5930 Owner’s Capital 2090 Owner’s Drawings 960 Revenues 32100 Expenses 24800 What did Swifty Company show as total credits on its trial balance? a. $44080 b. $49070 c. $45040 d. $9390
Answer:
$44,080
Explanation:
The total credit for swifty company can be calculated as follows
Account payable + notes payable + common stock + revenue
= 3960 + 5930 + 2090 + 32100
= 44,080
Hence the total credits is $44,080
Garcia Company issues 8.50%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $390,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 12.50%, which implies a selling price of 79. The effective interest method is used to allocate interest expense. 1. Using the implied selling price of 79, what are the issuer's cash proceeds from issuance of these bonds.
Answer:
$308,100
Explanation:
Calculation for what are the issuer's cash proceeds from issuance of these bonds
Using this formulaIssuer's cash proceeds from issuance of bonds=Fave value*Implies a selling price percentage
Let plug in the formula
Issuer's cash proceeds from issuance of bonds=$390,000*79/100
Issuer's cash proceeds from issuance of bond=$308,100
Therefore the issuer's cash proceeds from issuance of these bonds will have be $308,100
Mike Greenberg opened Cheyenne Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2022. During July, the following transactions were completed.
July 1 Issued 9,800 shares of common stock for $9,800 cash.
1 Purchased used truck for $6,560, paying $1,640 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $740 on account.
5 Paid $1,440 cash on a 1-year insurance policy effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $3,030 for cleaning services performed.
18 Paid $820 cash on amount owed on truck and $410 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,640 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,310 cash from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $2,050 for cleaning services performed.
31 Paid $240 for maintenance of the truck during month.
31 Declared and paid $490 cash dividend.
Journalize the July transactions.
Post to the ledger accounts.
Prepare a trial balance at July 31.
Journalize the following adjustments. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(1) Services performed but unbilled and uncollected at July 31 were $1,750.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $202.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $320 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $415.
Answer:
Cash (Dr.) $9.800
Common Stock (Cr.) $9,800
Truck (Dr.) $6,560
Cash (Cr.) $1,640
Accounts Payable -Truck (Cr.) $4,920
Cleaning Supplies (Dr.) $740
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $740
Prepaid Insurance (Dr.) $1,440
Cash (Cr.) $1,440
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $3,030
Service Revenue (Dr.) $3,030
Accounts Payable - Truck (Dr.) $820
Accounts Payable - Supplies (Dr.) $410
Cash (Cr.) $1,230
Cash (Dr.) $1,310
Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $1,310
Maintenance Expense Truck (Dr.) $240
Cash (Cr.) $240
Dividend paid (Dr.) $490
Cash (Cr.) $490
Explanation:
1) Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $1,750
Service Revenue (Cr.) $1,750
2) Depreciation expense (Dr.) $202
Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $202
3) Insurance Expense (Dr.) $120
Prepaid Insurance (Cr.) $120
4) Ending Inventory (Dr.) $320
Cleaning Supplies (Cr.) $320
5) Salaries Expense (Dr.) $415
Salaries Payable (Cr.) $415
USAco, a domestic corporation, manufactures widgets for sale worldwide. In year 2020, USAco had $10 million of net income related to sales of products it manufactures in the US, of which 3 million relates to sales to customers outside the US. USACO also owns a factory, which it uses to produce the above income, and which has an average adjusted U.S. tax basis of $40 million (taking into account the straight-line depreciation method). As a result of these activities, USACo will be allowed a Foreign Derived Intangible Income ("FDII") deduction of _______________
Answer:
USAco
As a result of these activities, USACo will be allowed a Foreign Derived Intangible Income ("FDII") deduction of _______________
$236,250.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations
Net income = $10 million
Export sales income = $3 million
Normal tax on $3 million at 21% = $630,000
FDII 13.125% tax on $3 million = $393,750
Difference = $236,250
b) A foreign derived intangible income (FDII) arises from the ownership, sale, or exchange of intangible property, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, or other products tied to intangible assets by USACo, which entitles it to make a tax deduction of the calculated amount or to be taxed at a reduced tax rate of 13.125% instead of the normal 21% corporate tax rate. The FDII is aimed at encouraging US-based corporations to export more goods and services while locating more intangible assets in the US.
Carla Vista Company has the following information available for September 2020.
Unit selling price of video game consoles $410
Unit variable costs $328
Total fixed costs $36,900
Units sold 600
Compute the unit contribution margin.
Unit contribution margin enter the unit contribution margin
Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts.
Compute Carla Vista’ break-even point in units.
Break-even point in units enter Break-even point in units units
Prepare a CVP income statement for the break-even point that shows both total and per unit amounts.
Answer:
Carla Vista Company has the following information available for September 2020.
Unit selling price of video game consoles $410
Unit variable costs $328
Total fixed costs $36,900
Units sold 600
Compute the unit contribution margin.
Unit contribution margin enter the unit contribution margin
Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts.
Compute Carla Vista’ break-even point in units.
Break-even point in units enter Break-even point in units units
Prepare a CVP income statement for the break-even point that shows both total and per unit amounts.
On January 1, 2020, Bridgeport Corporation issued $3,740,000 of 10-year, 8% convertible debentures at 102. Interest is to be paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Each $1,000 debenture can be converted into 8 shares of Bridgeport Corporation $100 par value common stock after December 31, 2021. On January 1, 2022, $374,000 of debentures are converted into common stock, which is then selling at $111. An additional $374,000 of debentures are converted on March 31, 2022. The market price of the common stock is then $116. Accrued interest at March 31 will be paid on the next interest date. Bond premium is amortized on a straight-line basis. Make the necessary journal entries for: (a) December 31, 2021. (c) March 31, 2022. (b) January 1, 2022. (d) June 30, 2022.
Answer:
Bridgeport Corporation
Journal Entries:
(a) December 31, 2021.
Debit Interest on Debentures $149,600
Credit Cash $149,600
To record the interest expense and payment for the six months.
Debit Debentures Premium $3,740
Credit Interest on Debentures $3,740
To record the amortization of the debentures premium.
(b) January 1, 2022.
Debit Debenture $374,000
Credit Common Stock $299,200
Credit APIC $74,800
To record the conversion of debentures to shares.
(c) March 31, 2022.
Debit Debenture $374,000
Credit Common Stock $299,200
Credit APIC $74,800
To record the conversion of debentures to shares.
Debit Interest on Debentures $67,320
Credit Interest Payable $67,320
To accrue interest for the quarter.
Debit Debentures Premium $1,870
Credit Interest on Debentures $1,870
To record the amortization of the debentures premium for the quarter.
(d) June 30, 2022.
Debit Interest on Debentures $59,840
Credit Interest payable $59,840
To accrue interest for the quarter.
Debit Debentures Premium $1,870
Credit Interest on Debentures $1,870
To record the amortization of the debentures premium for the quarter.
Debit Interest Payable $127,160
Credit Cash $127,160
To record payment of interest for the six months.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Issue of 10-year 8% Convertible Debentures at 102 = $3,814,800 (Cash)
Debenture premium $74,800
Half-yearly premium amortization = $74,800/20 = $3,740
Face value = $3,740,000
b) Interest on Debenture = $3,740,000 * 8% * 1/2 = $149,600
c) $374,000 debentures converted into 8 shares for every $1,000.
= $374,000/1,000 * 8 = 2,992 shares at $100 par value
d) Interest on Debentures ($3,740,000 - $374,000) * 8% * 1/4
= $3,366,000 * 8% * 1/4 = $67,320
Plus
$3,366,000 - $374,000 * 8% * 1/4 = $59,840
Total interest = $127,160
What is another term for the buying and selling of stocks?
A.) Entrepreneurial ability.
B.) Trading.
C.) Shares.
D.) Lack of scarcity.
When Mary Potts arrived at her store on the morning of January 29, she found empty shelves and display racks; thieves had broken in during the night and stolen the entire inventory. Accounting records showed that Potts had inventory costing $50,000 on January 1. From January 1 to January 28, Potts had made net sales of $70,000 and net purchases of $80,000. The gross profit during the past several years had consistently averaged 42 percent of net sales. Potts plans to file an insurance claim for the theft loss.
Required:
a. Using the gross profit method, estimate the cost of inventory at the time of the theft.
b. Doe Potts use the periodic inventory method or does she account for inventory using the perpetual method?
Answer:
a. The cost of inventory at the time of the theft is $89,400.
b. Potts uses the periodic inventory method.
Explanation:
a. Using the gross profit method, estimate the cost of inventory at the time of the theft.
The cost of inventory at the time of the theft can be estimated using gross profit method as follows:
Inventory cost on January 1 = $50,000
Net sales = $70,000
Net purchases = $80,000
Gross profit = Net sales * 42% = $70,000 * 42% = $29,400
Cost of goods sold = Net sales - Gross profit = $70,000 - $29,400 = $40,600
Inventory cost on January 28 = Inventory cost on January 1 + Net purchases - Cost of goods sold = $50,000 + $80,000 - $40,600 = $89,400
Inventory cost on January 28 is the same as the cost of inventory at the time of the theft; therefore, the cost of inventory at the time of the theft is $89,400.
b. Doe Potts use the periodic inventory method or does she account for inventory using the perpetual method?
Periodic inventory method refers to an accounting stock valuation practice in which updates to inventory are made at specified intervals such as weekly, monthly, or annually.
Perpetual inventory method refers to an accounting stock valuation practice in which updates to inventory are made continuously and automatically as inventory is received or sold.
From the question, the fact that the only available accounting records showed that Potts had inventory costing $50,000 on January 1 without any other record January 28, this implies that Potts uses the periodic inventory method which could be monthly or annually.
a. Based on the gross profit method, the estimated cost of inventory at the time of the theft in Mary Potts' store is $89,400.
b. Mary Potts uses the periodic inventory method, which records inventory movements at the end of the period. The perpetual inventory method records inventory movements as each transaction occurs.
Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory on January 1 = $50,000
Net Purchases in January = $80,000
Goods available for sale = $130,000 ($50,000 + $80,000)
Net Sales = $70,000
Gross profit margin = 42%
Gross profit = $29,400 ($70,000 x 42%)
Cost of goods sold = Net Sales - Gross profit
= $40,600 ($70,000 - $29,400)
Ending inventory on January 28 = Goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold
= $89,400 ($130,000 - $40,600)
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The following events apply to Montgomery Company for Year 1, its first year of operation: Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock. Performed $68,000 of services on account. Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account. Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense. Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable. Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders. Performed $11,500 of services for cash. Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable. Required a. Record the preceding transactions in general journal form. b. Post the entries to T-accounts and determine the ending balance in each account. c.
Answer:
Montgomery Company
a. Journal Entries
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $49,000
Common stock $49,000
To record the issue of common stock for cash.
Accounts Receivable $68,000
Service Revenue $68,000
To record the performance of services on account.
Operating Expense $10,500
Accounts payable $10,500
To record operating expenses incurred on account.
Salaries Expense $41,000
Cash $41,000
To record the payment for salaries expense.
Cash $44,500
Accounts Receivable $44,500
To record cash collected on account.
Dividends $5,000
Cash $5,000
To record the payment of dividend to stockholders.
Cash $11,500
Service Revenue $11,500
To record the performance of services for cash.
Accounts payable $7,500
Cash $7,500
To record the payment on account.
b. T-accounts
Cash Account
Account Title Debit Credit
Common stock $49,000
Salaries expense $41,000
Accounts receivable 44,500
Dividends 5,000
Service revenue 11,500
Accounts payable 7,500
Balance 51,500
Totals $105,000 $105,000
Common Stock
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $49,000
Accounts Receivable
Account Title Debit Credit
Service Revenue $68,000
Cash $44,500
Balance 23,500
Totals 68,000 68,000
Service Revenue
Account Title Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $68,000
Cash 11,500
Balance $79,500
Totals 79,500 79,500
Accounts Payable
Account Title Debit Credit
Operating Expense $10,500
Cash $7,500
Balance 3,000
Totals $10,500 $10,500
Operating Expense
Account Title Debit Credit
Accounts payable $10,500
Salaries Expense
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $41,000
Dividends
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $5,000
c. Trial Balance as of December 31, Year 1:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $51,500
Common stock $49,000
Accounts receivable 23,500
Service revenue 79,500
Accounts payable 3,000
Operating expense 10,500
Salaries expense 41,000
Dividends 5,000
Totals $131,500 $131,500
Explanation:
a) Transactions:
Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock.
Performed $68,000 of services on account.
Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account.
Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense.
Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable.
Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders.
Performed $11,500 of services for cash.
Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable.
b) Journal entries record the transactions for the first time. General ledger accounts are where the accounts are summarized. Trial balance shows the list of the account balances extracted from the general ledger.
Asset management ratios are used to measure how effectively a firm manages its assets, by relating the amount a firm has invested in a particular type of asset (or group of assets) to the amount of revenues the asset is generating. Examples of asset management ratios include the average collection period (also called the days sales outstanding ratio), the inventory turnover ratio, the fixed asset turnover ratio, and the total asset turnover ratio Consider the following case: Crawford Construction has a quick ratio of 2.00x, $36,225 in cash, $20,125 in accounts receivable, some inventory, total current assets of $80,500, and total current liabilities of $28,175. The company reported annual sales of $100,000 in the most recent annual report. Over the past year, how often did Crawford Construction sell and replace its inventory? O 4.14 x 4.55 x 2.86x 8.01 x The inventory turnover ratio across companies in the construction industry is 4.55x. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true for Crawford Construction? O Crawford Construction is holding less inventory per dollar of sales compared to the industry average O Crawford Construction is holding more inventory per dollar of sales compared to the industry average You are analyzing two companies that manufacture electronic toys-Like Games Inc. and Our Play Inc. Like Games was launched eight years ago, whereas Our Play is a relatively new company that has been in operation for only the past two years. However, both companies have an equal market share with sales of $100,000 each. You've collected company data to compare Like Games and Our Play. Last year, the average sales for all industry competitors was $255,000. As an analyst, you want to make comments on the expected performance of these two companies in the coming year. You've collected data from the companies' financial statements. This information is listed as follows: Data Collected (in dollars) Accounts receivable Net fixed assets Total assets Like Games 2,700 55,000 95,000 Our Play 3,900 80,000 125,000 Industry Average 3,850 216,750 234,600 Using this information, complete the following statements to include in your analysis days of sales tied up in receivables, which is much than the industry average. It takes Our Play 1. Our Play has time to collect cash from its customers than it takes Like Games. more than that of Our Play. This is because Like Games was formed eight years ago, so the 2. Like Games's fixed assets turnover ratio is acquisition cost of its fixed assets is recorded at historic values when the company bought its assets and has been depreciated since then Assuming that fixed assets prices (not book values) rose over the past six years due to inflation, Our Play paid a assets. amount for its fixed 3. The average total assets turnover in the electronic toys industry is 1.09x, which means that $1.09 of sales is being generated with every dollar of investment in assets. A are total assets turnover ratio indicates greater efficiency. Both companies' total assets turnover ratios than the industry average
Answer:
1. 4.14X
for the other parts of this question, i had to solve for the solution and fill it into the blank parts of the question.
Explanation:
part 1 solution:
annual sales - cash + account receivable
= 80500 - (36225 + 20125)
= 80500 - 56350
inventories = 24150
inventory turnover ratio = 100000/24150
= 4.14X
what is true for crawford is that crawford construction is holding more inventories per dollar compared to the industry average. we compared 4.14x with 4.55x to arrive at this conclusion.
part 2 solution:
Days sales outstanding = account receivable / average sales per day
like games = 2700/(100000/365)
= 9.855
our play = 3900/(100000/365)
= 14.235
industry average = 3850/(255000/365)
= 5.5
these values would be used to fill in this part of the question
our play has 14.235 days of sales which is much more than industry average. it is obvious that 14.235 is much greater than 5.5. It takes our play more time to time to collect colect cash from its customers than like games. this is as our play has 14.235 days and like games has 9.855 days.
fixed asset turn over ratio = sales/ net fixed assets
like games = 100000/55000
= 1.81X
our play = 100000/80000
= 1.25X
like games has fixed asset that is higher than that of our play. from the calculation above, 1.81X is greater than 1.25X. This is as like games was created 8 years ago.
Our Play paid a higher amount for its fixed assets.
part 3 solution;
total assets turn over ratio = sales / total assets
for industry average = 225000/234600 = 1.09X
for like games = 100000/95000 = 1.05X
For our play = 100000/125000 = 0.8X
A higher turn over ratio shows greater efficiency. Both companies have lower total turnover than the industry average. we can see obviously that 1.09X is greater than 1.05X and 0.8X.
thank you!
Consider two neighboring island countries called Arcadia and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Country Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor) Corn(Bushels per hour of labor)
Arcadia 5 10
Dolorium 4 16
Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Arcadia produces 8 million bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans, and Dolorium produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces.
Arcadia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is _____ of corn, and Dolorium's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is _____ of corn. Therefore, ____ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and ____ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.
Answer:
Arcadia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is 2 bushels of corn, and Dolorium's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is 4 bushels of corn. Therefore, Arcadia has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and Dolorium has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.
Explanation:
maximum production
jeans corn
Arcadia 20 40
Dolorium 16 64
initial production
jeans corn
Arcadia 15 10
Dolorium 4 48
Arcadia's opportunity costs:
jeans = 40 / 20 = 2 bushels of corn
corn = 20 / 40 = 0.5 pairs of jeans
Dolorium's opportunity costs:
jeans = 64 / 16 = 4 bushels of corn
corn = 16 / 64 = 0.25 pairs of jeans