Periodic tables arrange and group the periodic element based on their similar properties and atomic number. Semiconductors are most likely to be found in columns IV and VI of the periodic table.
What are semiconductors?Semiconductors are solid substances defined by the property and ability to conduct the charge and heat. They show the property of conductivity and have been comprised mostly of metals. They are able to show conductivity due to electrical properties.
Semiconductors are mostly found in groups IV and VI of the periodic table; and comprises mainly of tin (Sn), silicon (Si), tellurium (Te), germanium (Ge), and selenium (Se). These elements are used in transistors and diodes to conduct electricity.
The element is semiconductors only if they have more and fewer electrons in their outer valence shell of the atom so that they can be n or p-type semiconductors. They are majorly used in electronic devices.
Therefore, columns IV and VI of the periodic table are comprised of semiconductors.
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The third law of thermodynamics states that:_____.
a. the entropy of the universe equals the sum of the entropy of system and that of the surroundings.
b. the entropy of the universe is constant.
c. the entropy is zero at 0 K for a perfect crystal.
d. the entropy of the universe is increasing.
e. the absolute entropy of a substance decreases with increasing temperature.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The third law of thermodynamics states that at absolute zero temperature, the entropy of a perfect crystal is zero. In other words, as the temperature of a system approaches zero, the entropy also approaches a constant value.
The law only holds true only if the crystal has minimal energy and only exist in one state. The entropy becomes zero as the temperature also becomes zero only for a perfect crystal. Otherwise, the law refuses to hold.
The correct option is, therefore, C.
The reaction between calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and HCl produces calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).What happens when the concentration of hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecules is doubled in this reaction?
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Answer:
yes that is right
Explanation:
Answer: what is the answer im on plato
Explanation:
A system performed 145 kJ of work on the surroundings and absorbed 105 kJ of heat from the surroundings. What is the change in energy of the system?
Answer:
250 kJ
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Work performed by the system (w): 145 kJ (By convention, when the system performs work on the surroundings, w > 0)Heat absorbed by the system (q): 105 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat from the surroundings, q > 0)Step 2: Calculate the change in the internal energy of the system
The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the energy contained within it. We can calculate the change in the internal energy (ΔE°) using the following expression.
ΔE° = q + w
ΔE° = 105 kJ + 145 kJ = 250 kJ
What is the structural formula of CF2Br2
Answer:
Dibromodifluoromethane
Explanation:
Which graph shows the pressure-volume relationship expected for an ideal gas? (This is an illustration of Boyle's law.)
Question 11 options:
A)
Graph B
B)
Graph C
C)
Graph D
D)
Graph A
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The graph of Boyle's law is known as pressure-volume graph or PV curve. It is as follows:
As observed from the graph above, pressure increases with a decrease in volume, and vice versa. Thus, pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Other parameters (temperature and amount of gas) are constant in the graph above.
Volume is on the x-axis and pressure, on the y-axis. The equation of the curve is PV = k, which is the equation of Boyle's law. The curve is hyperbolic in nature having two asymptotes: P = 0 (horizontal) and V = 0 (vertical).
As volume tends to positive infinity, pressure tends to zero, and we get the horizontal asymptote, P = 0.
Horizontal asymptote, P=0
When volume approaches zero, pressure approaches infinity, and it results in the vertical asymptote, V = 0.
The graph which shows the pressure-volume relationship expected for an ideal gas is: C) Graph D.
Boyle's states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by the formula:
[tex]PV = k[/tex]
Where;
P is the pressure of an ideal gas.V is the volume of an ideal gas.For the illustration of Boyle's law using a graph, volume is represented on the x-axis while pressure is represented on the y-axis.
Generally, the graph of Boyle's law is a hyperbolic curve with two asymptotes:
P = 0 (horizontal axis).V = 0 (vertical axis).Find more information: https://brainly.com/question/1437490
What happens after condensation to cause precipitation?
A
The sun heats water on the Earth's surface.
B
Water is absorbed into the ground.
C
Clouds fill with moisture and get too heavy.
D
Excess water runs downhill.
Answer:
The answer is c, Clouds fill with moisture and get too hravy
Phosphorus trichloride, PCl3, is commonly used in the chemical industry as a source of phosphorus in various reactions. Indicate the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry of the PCl3 molecule. Electron pair geometry: T-shaped tetrahedral trigonal planar trigonal pyramidal trigonal bipyramidal Molecular geometry: tetrahedral trigonal pyramidal trigonal bipyramidal trigonal planar T-shaped
Answer:
Electron pair geometry - tetrahedral
molecular geometry- trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
According to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs around the central atom in the molecule. Lone pairs distort a molecule away from its expected geometry based on VSEPR. This is why the electron pair geometry differs from the actual molecular geometry.
PCl3 has four regions of electron density, three substituents and one lone pair hence its electron pair geometry is tetrahedral. However, the three substituents are arranged in a trigonal pyramidal geometry(its molecular geometry).
Help! I dont know how to do this lol
the order is :
- Aufbau principle
- Hund's Rule
- Pauli's Exclusion Principle
Someone took the last cookie from the cookie jar last night. The last person to leave the scene is the culprit. Who was it? Highlight the guilty culprit based on the clues provided.
Weeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
What is the frequency of this wave?
1
2
3
4
Why are a molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
A) Electronegativity differences force the atoms apart
B) The protons in the nuclei push the atoms apart
C) Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart
D) Induced dipoles push the atoms away from each other
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
an electron contains a negative charge and like charges repel each other. Hence, in a atom the force of repulsion between the atoms away from each other. As a result a molecules atoms are as far away from each others as they can get .
A molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get because "Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart".
So, option C is correct one.
Why electrons repel each other?Since, an electron is negative charge species revolve around the nucleus of an atom. So, when two atoms come close to each other in molecules there is repulsion occurs between negative charge electron .
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which of the following is an isotope of hydrogen
True or False: Cohesion is the attraction between particles of the same
substance
Answer: True
Explanation:
You take a balloon with fixed volume and submerge it in a hot tub for a few minutes. What would you expect to happen to the pressure of the balloon after you take it out? Explain.
Answer:
pressure will be high because the temp is high, the gas is gonna expand
Explanation:
when temp increases it causes gas to expand which causes high pressure. this is because pv=nrt, p=pressure in atmosphere, v is volume in liters, n is number of particles in moles, t is temp in kelvin is r is ideal gas constant
The impact on the pressure should be high since the temperature should be high due to which the gas should be expanded.
What is pressure?Pressure refer to the force applied that should be perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area so that the force is distributed. In the case when the temperature should be increased so here gas should be expanded that resulted into the high temperature.
Here the following formula should be applied
pv = nrt
Here p = pressure
v means the volume
n means no of particles in moles
r means the ideal gas constant
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ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!Which arrow represents the change of state described above? The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance lose energy during a change of state. After the change, the atoms are close together but are able to slide past one another.
0 L
0 N
0 O
0 P
Answer:
O
Explanation:
The atoms lose energy during a change of state, but can still slide past each other; gas to a liquid.
Answer:
i think the answer is C: O
Explanation:
correct me if im wrong
HELP ASAPPPP BRAINLIEST
Answer:
2nd option
Explanation:
1 carbon atom mixed with 1 oxygen atom what is the formula
Answer:
carbon mono oxide CO
Explanation:
as both are in 1:1 ratio so CO is formed
which two changes of state can be caused by removing thermal energy from a substace A. deposition B. condencation C. vaporization D.sublimation
Answer:
maybe is b but wait to other people answer
Answer:A. deposition B. condencation
Explanation:
What is the hydrogen ion molarity of a solution with a pH of 10.16
The hydrogen ion molarity : 6.918 x 10⁻¹¹ M
Further explanationpH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
So that the two quantities between pH and [H⁺] are inversely proportional because they are associated with negative values.
A solution whose value is different by n has a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10ⁿ.
pH of solution = 10.16
the [H₃0⁺] of the solution :
[tex]\tt pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\10.16=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\(H_3O^+]=10^{-10.16}=6.918\times 10^{-11}[/tex]
Find the pH of the solution obtained when 0.027 L of 0.063 M benzylamine, C7H7NH2, is titrated to the equivalence point with 0.048 M hydrochloric acid. Kb for benzylamine is 4.7×10-10.
Answer:
pH = 3.12
Explanation:
C7H7NH2 + HCl ---> C7H7NH3+Cl-
moles of C7H7NH2 = 0.027 x 0.063 = 1.7 x 10^-3 mol
moles of C7H7NH2 = moles of HCl at equivalence point
1.7 x 10^-3 = 0.048 x V
V = 0.035 L
volume of HCl = 0.035 L
so C7H7NH3+Cl- salt formed = 1.7 x 10^-3 moles
salt concentration = moles / total volume
= 1.7 x 10^-3 / (0.027 + 0.035) = 0.027M
this salt formed from weak base strong acid . so pH <7
pH = 7 - 1/2 [pKb + logC]
pH = 7 -1/2 [9.33 + logC]
pH = 3.12
Which terms describe a substance that has a low melting point and poor electrical conductivity?
(1) Metallic and lustrous
(2) Dull and brittle
(3) Brittle and lustrous
(4) Metallic and dull
what is protein denaturation
Answer:
Denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose the quaternary structure, tertiary structure, and secondary structure which is present in their native state, by application of some
Explanation:
15 points! Answer only if you can please!
1. Have you ever grabbed the handle of a hot metal pan? Why did it feel hot to you?
2. What would happen if a person who is wearing a heavy winter jacket were to place a thermometer inside the jacket next to his or her skin? What would happen if we took the same jacket, after it had been hanging in a closet, and placed a thermometer inside?
3. How do you think the transfer of thermal energy causes unpopped popcorn kernels to pop?
Answer:
1. Yes
2. it would be the same i guess
3. because it travels to popcorn kernels with its heat and makes it pop'
did i get it right?
Explanation:
DO IT PLS
6. A helium laser emits light with a wavelength of 363 nm. What is the frequency of the light?
Need help with this please thanks
Answer: 1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]
3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The given equations are balanced as:
1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]
3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]
Who were the two groups of Suffragists, and how were their tactics to gain a woman’s right to vote different?
Answer:The national woman suffrage association and American woman suffrage association.
Explanation: The party eventually realized that it needed to escalate its pressure in more aggressive tactics, like picketing the White House over many months, leading to the arrest and imprisonment of many suffragists. Using a variety of tactics, the party successfully pressured the president, members of congress, and state legislators to support of the 19th amendment to the U.S constitution guaranteeing woman nationwide the right to vote.
What is the average Mw for a fatty acid mixture whose fats (1 gram) required 0.0034 equivalents of NaOH to titrate. Remember: 1 Fatty acid has 1 equivalent.
1. Ew = Mw (#H+)
2. Ew = mass/eq
a.) 294.12 g/mol
b.) 145.04 g/mol
c.) 345.56 g/mol
d.) 132.04 g/mol
Answer:
a.) 294.12 g/mol
Explanation:
1 equivalent of fatty acid reacts with 1 equivalent of NaOH.
As in the titration are required 0.0034 equivalents of NaOH, the equivalents of fatty acids = moles of fatty acids are:
0.0034 moles of fatty acids
Molar mass is defined as the ratio between mass of substance in a determined amount of moles. The mass of the fats was 1 gram, that means the molar mass is:
1g / 0.0034moles =
294.12g/mol
Right option is:
a.) 294.12 g/molNeed help please? Thanks youu
Answer:
A
B
E
Explanation:
"Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei
and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy"
a process that releases energy is respiration
In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 11.01 grams of the compound were dissolved to make 158.1 mL of a ethanol solution, the osmotic pressure generated was 1.91 atm at 298 K. The compound was also found to be nonvolatile and a non-electrolyte. What is the molecular weight they determined for this compound?
Answer:
892 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of the nonvolatile and a non-electrolyte solute: 11.01 gVolume of solution: 158.1 mL = 0.1581 LOsmotic pressure (π): 1.91 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.KAbsolute temperature (T): 298 KStep 2: Calculate the molarity (M) of the solution
The osmotic pressure is a colligative property that can be calculated using the following expression.
π = M × R × T
M = π / R × T
M = 1.91 atm / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K
M = 0.0781 M
Step 3: Calculate the molecular weight of the solute
We will use the following expression for molarity.
M = mass of solute / molecular weight of solute × liters of solution
molecular weight of solute = mass of solute / M × liters of solution
molecular weight of solute = 11.01 g / (0.0781 mol/L) × 0.1581 L
molecular weight of solute = 892 g/mol