For the following elements (Group 1A), Li, Na, K, Rb), which atom is larger overall?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The smallest atom you have listed would be lithium (Li).  

Explanation:

Lithium is the third smallest atom listed on the periodic table of the elements.  It has an atomic number of three, meaning it has three protons in it's nucleus.

Atom size (Atomic radius) increases from UP to DOWN in the same COLUMN(group) of the periodic table. For example, in the first group, the Atomic radius trend from smallest to greatest is: H (smallest) -- Li  -- Na -- K -- Rb -- Cs -- Fr (greatest).

Reason is, the increasing energy level (increases from n=1 to n=7) causes the shielding effect increase dramatically. And since the size of atom is mostly consist of electrons, more energy level is filled, the larger the atom will be.)

However, in the same ROW from left to right, the atomic size decreases as the number increases.   For example, Li #3, is larger than Flourine (F) with an atomic number 9 because they are on the same ROW.


Related Questions

POV: You buy a composite cup at the store. Explain the reason for your decision.
I think this is chemistry I have no clue.

Answers

Answer:

i bought it cuz i need a cup?

Explanation:

Answer:

Best chemistry ever tho

Explanation:

LOL

1pt Which of the following is NOT true about the role tectonic forces play in the rock cycle?
O A. When plates pull apart, rocks melt, and magma forms igneous rocks.
O B. When plates crash together, rocks are buried and form metamorphic rocks.
O c. When plates slide over and under each other, the heat and pressure form igneous rocks.
OD. When rocks push upward and form mountains, the erosion of the mountains can produce sediment.

Answers

Tectonic forces do not cause plates to slide over and under each other, to produce heat and pressure which forms igneous rocks

What is the rock cycle?

The rock cycle is a cycle which describes how the three basic rock types are related and how earth processes convert one rock type into another over geologic time.

Plate tectonic forces together with weathering and erosional processes, are responsible for the rock cycle.

Tectonic forces play the following roles in rock cycle:

When plates pull apart, rocks melt, and magma forms igneous rocks.When plates crash together, rocks are buried and form metamorphic rocksWhen rocks push upward and form mountains, the erosion of the mountains can produce sediment

Therefore, the statement that when plates slide over and under each other, the heat and pressure form igneous rocks is not True.

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If you are cooking bread, and you weigh the dough before baking and weigh the bread after baking, but they weigh 2 different amounts, how is the law of conservation of mass still being followed?

Answers

Answer:

jayfeather friend me

Explanation:

In a toasty kitchen, your dough may proof in as little as an hour (or less!). When the temperatures dip, it can take much longer—upwards of two or even three hours.

Write chemical name ofNH4Cl, Na2CO3.​

Answers

Answer:

NH4CI

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

NA2CO3

SODIUM CARBONATE

is pH 6 a weak or strong acid?

Answers

Answer:

6 pH is a weak acid

Explanation:

Generally, a strong acid has a pH of about zero to 3.

The pH scale typically ranges from 1 to 14, with lower numbers representing acids, higher numbers, bases. Neutral liquids like water have a pH of 7.

(Please heart the answer if you find it helpful, it's a motivation for me to help more people)

How many moles are 3.21x10^28 moles of N2

Answers

Answer:

number of moles =

[tex]53.3 \times 10 {}^{3} mol[/tex]

Explanation:

here's the solution in attachment.

Can someone help me with this questions. What do these two photos have in common?

Answers

Calcium and chlorine

Answer Fast Please!!!

Which of the following statements is true?


The Periodic Table is organized in order of atomic number.

Substances in a mixture lose their unique properties.

Elements in the same period have similar properties.

Heterogenous mixtures are also called solutions.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is A. The Periodic Table is organized in order of atomic number.

Explanation:

How many molecules are in 10 moles of H2

Answers

You’re going to multiply the number of moles with Avogadro’s number, 6.02*10^23.
10(6.02*10^23)= 6.02*10^24

The number of molecules in one mole of hydrogen gas is 6.02 × 10²³ . The number of molecules in 10 moles of hydrogen gas is then 6.022 ×10²⁴.

What is one mole?

Any substance  that contains   6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called ne mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Hydrogen  is the first element in periodic table. It is an alkali metal. The number of molecules  in one mole of H₂ is equal to Avogadro number. Mass of a molecule with one mole of amount is called its molecular mass.

Number of molecules of H₂ in one mole  =  6.02 × 10²³  

Then number of molecules in 10 moles is Avogadro  number times the number of moles.

= 10 × 6.022 × 10²³ =  6.022 ×10²⁴ molecules

Therefore, 10 moles of  H₂ contains  6.022 ×10²⁴molecules..

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Scientists say that the solar system formed from______.

Answers

Answer:

a rotating disk of dust and gases

Explanation:

brainliest?

Answer:  scientists believe that the solar system was formed when a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star (called a supernova). ... Squeezing made the cloud start to collapse, as gravity pulled the gas and dust together, forming a solar nebula.

Explanation:

Jacob walked into a shop to buy cups for his house. He saw the cups shown below. Why does the cup on the right appear yellow? A. The cup absorbs yellow light but reflects all other colors of light. B. The cup reflects yellow light but refracts all other colors of light. C. The cup refracts yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light. D. The cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light.

Answers

Answer:

D. The cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all other colors of light.

Explanation:

The cup in the shop appears yellow because the cup reflects yellow light but absorbs all colors of light.

Due to the materials the cup is made of, it is able to specifically reflect yellow and absorb other radiation types.

The color we see are products of the part of visible radiations they reflect.

The cup in this instance reflects yellow and absorbs other color.

PLEASE HELP I don’t know how to do this

Answers

Moles of Iron : 1.01

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

34 liters of CO

Required

moles of Iron

Solution

Assumed at STP

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.

so for 34 L :

= 34 : 22.4

= 1.518 moles

From the equation, mol Fe :

= 2/3 x moles CO

= 2/3 x 1.518

= 1.01 moles

Please help I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

c. - vaccine

b. - immunity

d. - phagocyte

f. - b cell

e. - t cells

a. active immunity

HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP

Answers

In order to properly measure the displacement, the object must be completely submerged, however in the diagram the wood is floating. So the measured displacement will only be a fraction of what it actually is.

A student rings a brass bell with a frequency of 300 Hz. The sound wave
travels through brass, air, and glass. What is the wavelength of the wave in
brass?
Medium
Wave speed
(m/s)
Brass
4,700
Air
346
Glass
5,640
A. 0.64 m
B. 1.6 m
C. 0.064 m
D. 16 m

Answers

The wavelength of the wave in brass medium, given that the wave has a frequency of 300 Hz is 16 m (Option D)

How do I determine the wavelength in brass?

The wavelength of a wave is defined according to the following formula:

Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)

Divide both sides by frequency

Wavelength (λ = Velocity (v) / frequency (f)

With the above formula, we can obtain the wavelength of the wave in the brass medium. Details below:

Frequency (f) = 300 HzWave speed in brass (v) of = 4700 m/sWavelength in brass (λ) = ?

Wavelength (λ = Velocity (v) / frequency (f)

Wavelength in brass = 4700 m/s / 300 Hz

Wavelength in brass= 16 m

Thus, we can conclude that the wavelength is 16 m (Option D)

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1. Ammonia gas occupies a volume of 450. ml at a pressure of 720, mm Hg. What
volume will it occupy at standard pressure?

Answers

Answer:

720+450 = 1170 it's 1170

426.32mL (rounded)

The formula for finding V2 is P1 • V1/P2 and since standard pressure (1atm) is equal to 760 P2 would be 760.

720mmHg • (450mL/760mmHg) = 426.32mL

protons are one of the heavier pieces of an atom. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Calculate the molar concentration of 4.75 moles of NaCl in
0.50 liters of water?

Answers

Answer:

9.5 m

Explanation:

First, divide 4.75 m by the 0.50 l

4.75/0.50

This leaves you with 9.5 m

Help please!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Answers

the answers is cacih2

wjdgagqjdhdgahahdhvddvvsvshsd

what is haber's process?​

Answers

Answer:  

method for procuring ammonia

Explanation:

In the Haber process, atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia by reacting it with hydrogen (H2)

Method for procuring ammonia

18. How is the kinetic energy of molecules changing when the molecules move faster?
The kinetic energy ...
a
is not changing
b
depends on the molecules.
С
is decreasing.'
d
is increasing
Scroll for more

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

the more movement the more energy

True/False: There are about 400 known elements

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

there are no more then 112 known elements.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

their are only 118 element

When chlorine is added to sodium bromide solution, the mixture turns brown. What type of reaction has taken place?

Answers

Answer:

A displacement reaction

Explanation:

This is because the chlorine reacts with the sodium bromide, forcing it to go brown.

I hope this helps, good luck! (✿◡‿◡)

When chlorine is added to a solution of sodium bromide (either as a gas or dissolved in water), the bromine is replaced by the chlorine.

What do you mean by Solution?

In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds in their relative proportions that can be continually altered up to what is referred to as the limit of solubility.

Although the word "solution" is typically used to refer to the liquid state of matter, solutions of gases and solids are also possible.

When chlorine is added to a solution of sodium bromide (either as a gas or dissolved in water), the bromine is replaced by the chlorine. Because chlorine is more reactive than bromine, sodium bromide loses its bromine content. The mixture darkens to brown. The bromine has been displace, giving this colour of brown.

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how many atoms are in 7.3 moles of arsenic atoms? 1 mol = 6.02 x 10^23 particles

Answers

Answer:

6,9

Explanation:

whoever answers first ill give brainliest! ANSWER QUICK PLS

Mr. B weighs out 22.8 grams of cobalt (II) chloride, then dissolves that CoCl2 in 500 mL of water. What is the concentration of his cobalt (II) chloride solution?
a. 3.51 M CoCl2
b. 0.351 M CoCl2
c. 0.176 M CoCl2
d. 0.0456 M CCl2

thank you so much!

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation: had the same question

How many cm3 are contained in 3.83 x 107 mm3?

Answers

Answer:

3.38 x 10⁴cm³

Explanation:

Given that:

      Volume of the substance  = 3.83 x 10⁷mm³

The problem entails use to convert from mm³ to cm³;

                    1000mm³   = 1cm³

So;

          3.83 x 10⁷mm³ will produce [tex]\frac{ 3.83 x 10^{7} }{1000}[/tex]    = 3.38 x 10⁴cm³

How many moles of oxygen are in 2.00 moles of NaCIO4?​

Answers

Answer: 8 Moles of Oxygen

Explanation: The formula shows that there are (exactly) 4 oxygen atoms in each mole or formula unit. Therefore 4 * 2.00 = 8.

please help this will help my grade a lot

Answers

Answer:

a- customary systems..

Why is it important to know the temperature of the water when dealing with ions in
an aqueous solution?

Water does not ionize at higher temperatures.

Water becomes very acidic when at low temperatures.

Temperature affects the concentration of water.

The ionization constant of water is usually given at 25 °C.

Water at a higher temperature will produce more ions than water at a lower temperature.

Answers

Answer:

temperature affects the concentration of water

how many atoms are in 7.00 mol of potassium

Answers

Answer:

7 mole to atom = 4.21549905E+24 atom

Explanation:

1 mole to atom = 6.0221415E+23 atom

2 mole to atom = 1.2044283E+24 atom

3 mole to atom = 1.80664245E+24 atom

4 mole to atom = 2.4088566E+24 atom

5 mole to atom = 3.01107075E+24 atom

6 mole to atom = 3.6132849E+24 atom

7 mole to atom = 4.21549905E+24 atom

8 mole to atom = 4.8177132E+24 atom

9 mole to atom = 5.41992735E+24 atom

10 mole to atom = 6.0221415E+24 atom

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