Explain why chlorine (Cl2) is a gas at room temperature,
but sodium chloride (NaCl) is a solid at room
temperature.
Include description of the bonding and structure of chloride and sodium chloride in your answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The melting/boiling point of a substance determines what state of matter it takes at a certain temperature.

In Cl2 there are covalent bonds between the atoms forming simple molecules. There are weak attractions between molecules of Cl2 meaning little energy is needed to break these forces of attraction and therefore Cl2 has a low boiling point.

NaCl on the other hand has strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the positvely charged Na ion and the negatively charged Cl ion. NaCl forms a giant ionic lattice that requires high amounts of energy to break and therefore has a high melting point.


Related Questions

_____of gas molecules with an object is the cause of
pressure by a gas.

Answers

Answer:

Gas Pressure

Explanation:

Gas pressure is caused by the force exerted by gas molecules colliding with the surfaces of objects (Figure 5.2. 1). Although the force of each collision is very small, any surface of appreciable area experiences a large number of collisions in a short time, which can result in a high pressure.

Answer:

Collisions

Explanation:

It says that it was the answer.

Which of the following locations will most likely have the highest rate of evaporation?
A. South Pole
B.Sahara Desert
C Atlantic Ocean
D Amazon rainforest

Answers

B. Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert has the highest average temperature between all the given options. Higher temperatures lead to a higher rate of evaporation.

Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates
Which of the following is an accurate description of the movement of the tectonic plates in the diagram?
O A. Plate A is sliding past plate B.
O B. Plate A and plate B are diverging.
OC. Plate A and plate B are of equal density and are colliding.
OD. Plate A is denser than plate B, which results in subduction.

Answers

D. Plate A is denser than plate B, which results in subduction.

If the temperature of a gas in a balloon remains constant but the pressure
is decreased, the volume of the balloon will
decrease
increase
remain the same
not enough information to predict

Answers

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

if the pressure goes down then the gas will spread out more, meaning the volume will increase

please help me I will give you 10 points​

Answers

Answer:

red ig

Explanation:

Something that is made out of natural resources for human use is called

Answers

Answer:

Man-made resources

Explanation:

Humanized resources are items or substances that have value to human lives that do not occur in the natural world. Examples of man-made resources include plastic, paper, soda, sheet metal, rubber and brass. These contrast with natural resources, such as water, crops, sunlight, crude oil, wood and gold.

Why did early people most likely choose to settle in Mesopotamia?

Answers

Answer:

People wanted to settle there because it had good living conditions. There was rich soil, and lots of water sources.

I hope this helps!

By February of 1861, how many states seceded from the Union?
5
11
9
7

Answers

11 states seceded the from the union in 1861

Answer:

D. 7

Explanation:

i did it

Which place describes a community?

A. a desert of sand, rock, hawks, and snakes

B. the desert

C. a forest birds, insects, and squirrels

D. a hole in which a snake lives

Answers

answer c because a community is a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common

1) How many atoms are in Molecules? O One O Exactly two O Two or more O Compounds don't have atoms​

Answers

Answer:

Two or more!

Explanation:

Find the volume of a locker that is 30cm long, 40cm wide, and 200 cm high.

Answers

Answer:

V= L × W × H so the answer is 240,000

Does the following compound contain a polyatomic ion? CuCl2 *
Yes
No

Answers

Answer:

the answer is no

Explanation:

I don't no

How did modern scientists experiment with Van Gogh's paints to determine their chemical reactions?
1. They used X-ray analysis.
2. They used litmus testing.
3. They burned the paint to examine what elements were left after the chromium was burned off.
4. They studied the density of modern yellow paint to that of 100-year-old paint.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A - they used X-ray analysis.

Explanation:

Answer:They used X-ray analysis

Explanation:

It’s in the text

LAB REPORT
Lab: Charles law
I don’t know how to do this someone pls help I’m so behind I’m crying

Answers

I don’t know the specifics of the lab but for a lab report you can find really good templates online. Start with an introduction that includes the question that the lab is trying to answer and include your hypothesis, your independent and dependent variables. Sometimes there may be a paragraph for any background information that was given previously but thats not always needed. Next paragraph have the material needed for the lab even if the lab is virtual and the procedures/ any safety guidelines that need to be included. Next paragraph have the data and any charts or graphs that were in the lab as well as your analysis of them. Say if your hypothesis was proven correct by the lab or not. Then have a concluding paragraph that restates the question that needed to be answered in the beginning, with the answer. Sometimes with the conclusion they may want a real world application for the results but again not necessarily. I hope this can help you. Good Luck!

Answer:

The physical principle known as Charles' law states that the volume of a gas equals a constant value multiplied by its temperature as measured on the Kelvin scale (zero Kelvin corresponds to -273.15 degrees Celsius

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 4.5 g of AICI3?

Answers

Answer:

2.047 × 10^22 atoms.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of atoms (nA) in AlCl3, we first need to find the number of moles in the compound, AlCl3.

Molar mass of AlCl3 = 27 + 35.5(3)

= 27 + 106.5

= 133.5g/mol

Using mole = mass/molar mass

mole = 4.5/133.5

mole = 0.034moles

number of atoms in a substance (nA) = number of moles (n) × Avagadros number or constant (6.02 × 10^23 atoms)

nA of AlCl3 = 0.034 × 6.02 × 10^23

nA = 0.2047 × 10^23

nA = 2.047 × 10^22 atoms.

How many moles of CH3 are in 60 grams of CH3 ?

Answers

Answer: There are 3.99 .

Explanation:

4. How many moles of H, would be
produced from 47 grams of H2SO4?
2A1 +3H,504 → Al2(SO4)3 +3H2

Answers

Answer:

0.48 moles of H₂ are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of H₂ produced = ?

Mass of H₂SO₄ = 47 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄    →    Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Number of moles of H₂SO₄ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 47 g/ 98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.48 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂SO₄ and  H₂

                       H₂SO₄      :        H₂

                           3           :          3

                         0.48       :        0.48

Thus, 0.48 moles of H₂ are produced.

A 170.0 g sample of an unidentified compound contains 29.84 g sodium, 67.49
g chromium, and 72.67 g oxygen. What is the compound's empirical formula?

Answers

The empirical formula : Na₂Cr₂O₇

Further explanation

Given

170 g sample contains :

29.84 g sodium, 67.49  g chromium, and 72.67 g oxygen

Required

The compound's empirical formula

Solution

mol ratio of elements :

Na : 29.84 : 23 g/mol = 1.297

Cr : 67.49 : 51,9961 g/mol = 1.297

O : 72.67 : 16 g/mol = 4.54

Divide by 1.297

Na : Cr : O = 1 : 1 : 3.5 = 2 : 2 : 7

What is the total magnification if we using objective lens 4x and our eyepiece (ocular) lens is 10x
40x
100x
400x
1000x​

Answers

answer: 40x
4x times 10x equals 40x

a train is climbing a gradual hill. the weight of the train creates a downhill force of 150,000 newtons. friction creates an additional force of 25,000 newtons acting in the same direction (downhill). how much force does the train's engine need to create so the train is going uphill at a constant speed?

Answers

Answer:

25000 is the answer

Explanation:

The answer is 25000 hope this helps you

25,000N is the total force, the train's engine need to create so the train is going uphill at a constant speed.

What is force?

A force in physics is an effect that changes the velocity of a mass-moving object, causing it to accelerate from rest, for example. It is a vector quantity since it can be a push or perhaps a pull and always has magnitude and direction. It is denoted by the letter F and is measured in newtons (N), the SI unit of force (formerly P).

The net force exerted on an object approximately equal to the rate where its momentum varies over time, according to the original formulation of Newton's second law.

The force by the train weight Fw= 150,000N

The force creates by the friction Ff=25,000N

total force =Fw + Ff

                = 150,000N+25,000N

                = 25,000N

Therefore, 25,000N is the total force.

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The answers plzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

ok, whats the question

Explanation:

True/False: Atoms of the same elements have different properties

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

A sample of oxygen is collected in a 175 mL container over water at 15°C, and the barometer reads 752.0 torr.
What volume would the dry gas occupy at 770.0 torr and 15°C? (Water vapor pressure at 15°C is 12.8 torr.)

Answers

The volume of dry gas = 168 L

Further explanation

Given

175 ml container at 15°C

P total = 752 torr

water vapour = 12.8 torr

Required

The volume of dry gas

Solution

Dalton's law of partial pressure :

P tot = P₁ + P₂ + P₃ ....  

P total = P O2 + P water

P O2 = 752 - 12.8

P O2 = 739.2 torr

Boyle's Law  

At a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

739.2 175 = 770 .V₂

V₂ = 168 L

2 eggs cook in a frying pan, which is sitting over a gas burner. Is thermal energy being transferred by radiation in this image? Why or why not?

Answers

Sample Response: No, thermal energy is not being transferred by radiation in this image. The eggs are in direct contact with the metal pan, which is in direct contact with the gas flame, so this is conduction, not radiation. Radiation transfers thermal energy by electromagnetic waves, not by direct contact.

Explanation:

No, thermal energy is not being transferred by radiation in this image.

The eggs are in direct contact with the metal pan, which is in direct contact with the gas flame.

Thermal energy is being transferred by conduction.

Radiation transfers thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.

Radiation does not transfer thermal energy by direct contact.

Thermal energy is the heat energy that is produced with an increase in temperature. No, thermal energy is not transferred by radiation when eggs are cooked.

What is radiation?

Radiation is the process of thermal energy transfer that emits heat in all directions and does not require an intervening medium to travel.

Thermal energy is not transferred by radiation in the image as the eggs are in contact with the pan and the pan is in direct contact with a flame that radiates the heat by conduction.

Therefore, heat transfers by conduction and not by radiation.

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whoever answers first will get brainliest! this is times so pls help!

You are titrating a 125 mL sample of KOH solution; the pH meter reads 7.00 after the addition of 84.7 mL of 0.750 M HNO3.

What is the concentration of the KOH solution?

A. 0.125 M KOH
B.0.750 M KOH
C.0.508 M KOH
D. 0.0635 M KOH

thanks so much!

Answers

I’m pretty sure it would be D

A compound has a molar mass of 100 g/mol and the percent composition (by mass) of 65.45% C, 5.45% H, and 29.09% 0. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula.

A) CHO and C6H6O6

B) C3H3O and C6H6O2

C) C3HO and C6H2O2

D) CH2O and C4H8O4

E) CH4O and C3H12O3

Answers

Answer:

B) C3H3O and C6H6O2

Explanation:

Given data:

Molar mass of compound = 100 g/mol

Percentage of hydrogen = 5.45%

Percentage of carbon = 65.45%

Percentage of oxygen = 29.09%

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 5.45 / 1.01 = 5.4

Number of gram atoms of O = 29.09/ 16 = 1.8

Number of gram atoms of C = 65.45 / 12 = 5.5

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H            :         O

           5.5/1.8              :     5.4/1.8     :        1.8/1.8

            3                      :        3          :        1

C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 12×3 + 1.01 ×3 + 16×1 = 55.03  

n = 100 / 5503

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₃H₃O)

Molecular formula = C₆H₆O₂

is mass conserved in 2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2​

Answers

Answer:

yes mass conservation is in 2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2​

Explanation:

it tells how many atoms or molecules of a reactant or a product take part in the reaction

When two objects are touching, thermal
energy transfers from...
hotter to colder substances?
Or
colder to hotter substances?

Answers

Answer:

According to the laws of thermodynamics, Molecular movements of particles will tend to move into state of lower energy and this would mean that knowing the vibrational and translational energy of complex molecules will lose and give off energy usually in the form of heat but also sound and other transferable mediums it will tend to become less energetic and this mobile indicative of colder objects, if examining the average Molecular kinetic energy and bond energies of the compounds in question.

What is the Sl unit for energy? Be sure to give the full name for the unit

Answers

Answer:

Joules

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is 8.7
What is the pOH?

Answers

Answer:

pOH = -log[OH – ]

pH + pOH = 14

Explanation:

I did not understand the question but hope this help!

The pH of a solution is 8.7 and pOH is 5.3

What is sum of pH and pOH?

The sum of pH and pOH is 14.

pH + pOH = 14                  

If pH of a solution is 8.7 then pOH is calculated as,

8.7 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 8.7

pOH = 5.3

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