Explain the significance of capital structure.

Answers

Answer 1
Capital structure increases the ability of the company to find new wealth- creating investment opportunities.
Answer 2
Capital structure maximizes the company's market price of share by increasing earnings per share of the ordinary shareholders. It also increases dividend receipt of the shareholders. Investment Opportunity: Capital structure increases the ability of the company to find new wealth- creating investment opportunities.

Related Questions

What is the difference between earning a wage and earning a salary?

Answers

Answer:

Wages are the money your employer pays you for the hours you work each week. A salary, on the other hand, typically defines a fixed amount your employer pays you, not necessarily for specific hours worked but for completing the duties of your job

Explanation:

North Inc. is a calendar-year C corporation, accrual-basis taxpayer. At the end of year 1, North accrued and deducted the following bonuses for certain employees for financial accounting purposes. $7,500 for Lisa Tanaka, a 30 percent shareholder. $10,000 for Jared Zabaski, a 35 percent shareholder. $12,500 for Helen Talanian, a 20 percent shareholder. $5,000 for Steve Nielson, a 0 percent shareholder. Unless stated otherwise, assume these shareholders are unrelated. How much of the accrued bonuses can North Inc. deduct in year 1 under the following alternative scenarios? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Input all amounts as positive values.) a. North paid the bonuses to the employees on March 1 of year 2.

Answers

Answer:

North can deduct $35,000 for the accrued bonuses ($7,500 + $10,000 + $12,500 + $5,000)

Explanation:

The corporation has until the middle of March to deduct any bonuses handed out that correspond to past performance. After this 2¹/₂ month period is over, the bonuses must be deducted during the next accounting period.

The Buck Store is considering a project that will require additional inventory of $216,000 and will increase accounts payable by $181,000. Accounts receivable are currently $525,000 and are expected to increase by 9 percent if this project is accepted. What is the project's initial cash flow for net working capital

Answers

Answer:

$607,250 outflow

Explanation:

Net Working Capital is the amount of money needed to maintain operations on a day to day basis.

Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

where,

Current Assets are calculated as :

Inventory                                                        $216,000

Accounts Receivable ($525,000 x 1.09)   $575,250

Total                                                                $788,250

and

Current Liabilities = $181,000

therefore,

Net Working Capital = $788,250 - $181,000 = $607,250

Conclusion

The project's initial cash flow for net working capital is $607,250 outflow.

$7,000 of merchandise inventory was ordered on September 2, 2009 2. $3,000 of this merchandise was received on September 5, 2009 3. On September 6, 2009, an invoice dated September 4, 2009, with terms of 3/10, net 30 for $3,250 which included a $250 prepaid freight cost, was received. 4. On September 10, 2009, $800 of the merchandise was returned to the seller. Based on the above information, what would be recorded as net purchases amount after all of the transactions have been recorded

Answers

Answer:

the amount of the net purchase is $2,384

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the net purchase is shown below:

Net purchases is

= purchases - purchase Discount - purchase returns

= $3,250 - ($3,250 - $250 - $800) × 3% - $800

= $3,250 - $66 - $800

= $2,384

hence, the amount of the net purchase is $2,384

Basically the above formula would be used

At the end of 2019, Wildhorse Co. has accounts receivable of $731,300 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $65,400. On January 24, 2020, the company learns that its receivable from Megan Gray is not collectible, and management authorizes a write-off of $6,900. On March 4, 2020, Wildhorse Co. receives payment of $6,900 in full from Megan Gray. Prepare the journal entries to record this transaction.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry to record the transaction is shown below:

Accounts receivable $6,900  

       To allowance for doubtful accounts $6,900

(Being reversing the write off is recorded)  

Here account receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets  

Cash $6,900

           To Accounts receivable $6,900

(Being cash collection from write off account is recorded)

Here the cash is debited as it decreased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets

Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

Debit : Dividends  $50,000

Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Part 2

Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000

Credit : Cash $50,000

Explanation:

When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.

When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.

Dividends Calculation :

Dividends = 50,000 shares  x 100% = $50,000

Consider two perfectly negatively correlated risky securities, A and B. Security A has an expected rate of return of 12% and a standard deviation of return of 17%. B has an expected rate of return of 9% and a standard deviation of return of 14%.

Required:
a. What are the weights of A and B in the global minimum variance portfolio respectively?
b. What is the rate of return on the risk-free portfolio that can be formed with the two securities ?

Answers

Answer:

A) Weight of Security A = 0.45

Weight of Security B = 0.55

B)Risk free rate = 10.35%

Explanation:

We are given;

A) Expected rate of return for Security A; ERR = 12%

Standard deviation of return for Security A; SD = 17%

Expected rate of return for Security B; ERR = 9%

Standard deviation of return for Security B; SD = 14%

Now, formula for weight of Security A is;

Weight of security A = SD of security B ÷ (SD of security B + SD of security A)

Weight of Security A = 14%/(14% + 17%)

Weight of Security A ≈ 0.45

Weight of Security B = 1 - weight of Security A

Weight of Security B = 1 - 0.45

Weight of Security B = 0.55

B) Formula for the risk free rate is;

Risk free rate = (weight of Security A × ERR of security A) + (weight of Security B × ERR of security B)

Risk free rate = (0.45 × 12%) + (0.55 × 9%)

Risk free rate = 10.35%

National Dog Week is a dog food manufacturing factory. Suppose the theoretical capacity for the factory is 25,000 pounds/month. A consultant was brought in to determine their average monthly resource utilization. After extensive analysis, the effective capacity averages 20,000 pounds/month. Therefore, the average safety capacity of the factory is _______ pounds/month.

Answers

Answer:

National Dog Week

herefore, the average safety capacity of the factory is __5,000__ pounds/month.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculation:

Theoretical capacity for the factory = 25,000

Effective capacity for the factory =     20,000

Safety capacity for the factory =           5,000

b) The safety capacity of National Dog Week describes the factory's capacity that is not being put to use currently but can be called to use when demand requires it.  It is the difference between the factory total usable capacity and the effective currently being used capacity.

Suppose Dr. Chu decided to open a donuts shop call Dr. Donuts. Dr. Chu is able to source flours at $2 per pound (making 40 donuts), sugars at $5 per pound (making 100 donuts), and butter at $1 per pound (making 100 donuts) While the donuts are not very tasty, Dr. Chu believes he can sell a lot of them by pricing them at $0.36 per donuts. Assuming his rent is $1800 per month, corporate tax of $100 per month, and draws a salary of $200 a day (use 30 days in a month), how many donuts must Dr. Chu sell in a month to break-even.

Answers

Answer:

31,600 donuts

Explanation:

Break even point is the level of activity where a company makes neither a profit nor a loss.

Break even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

where,

Contribution per unit = Sales per unit - Variable Costs per unit

Step 1 : Sales per donut

Sales per donut  = $0.36

Step 2 : Variable Cost per Donut

Variable Cost per Donut :

Flours ($2 ÷ 40)        $0.05

Sugars ($5 ÷ 100)     $0.05

Butter ($1 ÷ 100)        $0.01

Total                           $0.11

Step 3 : Fixed cost per month

Rent                               $1,800

corporate tax                   $100

Salary ($200 x 30)       $6,000

Total                              $7,900

therefore,

Break even point = $7,900 ÷ ($0.36 - $0.11)

                             = 31,600 donuts

Conclusion :

Dr. Chu sell 31,600 donuts in a month to break-even.

Can you Help me with this question.

Answers

Why is it not loading?

Department A had no Work-in-Process at the beginning of the period, 4,400 units were completed during the period, 540 units were 50% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental Work-in-Process account during the period: Direct materials (1,540 at $10) $ 15,400 Direct labor 32,173 Factory overhead 25,735 Assuming that all direct materials are added at the beginning of production and Department A uses weighted-average process costing, what is the total cost of the departmental Work-in-Process Inventory at the end of the period

Answers

Answer:

the ending inventory is $8,748

Explanation:

The computation of the total cost of the departmental Work-in-Process Inventory at the end of the period is shown below:

Materials is $10 per unit

And, the conversion cost is

= ($32,173 + $25,735) ÷ (4,400 units + 540 units ÷ 2)

= $57,908 ÷ 4,670

= $12.4

Now the ending inventory is

= 540 units × $10 per unit + 270 units × $12.4

= $8,748

Hence, the ending inventory is $8,748

Walmart's channel members negotiate with one another, buy and sell products, and facilitate the change of ownership between Walmart and its suppliers in the course of moving finished goods from the manufacturer into the hands of Walmart's customers. As products move toward the final consumer, which of the following is true of the channel members within Walmart's marketing channel?

a. They help provide contact efficiency as goods move into the hands of the final consumer.
b. They play roles that are different from those of intermediaries and resellers.
c. They provide division of labor but without any particular specialization in moving goods.
d. They facilitate the change of ownership but not the sale to the final consumer.

Answers

Explanation:

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Last year Rennie Industries had sales of $270,000, assets of $175,000 (which equals total invested capital), a profit margin of 5.3%, and an equity multiplier of 1.2. The CFO believes that the company could reduce its assets by $51,000 without affecting either sales or costs. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Had it reduced its assets by this amount, and had the debt/total invested capital ratio, sales, and costs remained constant, how much would the ROE have changed? Do not round your intermediate calculations. a. 3.03% b. 3.07% c. 4.04% d. 4.52% e. 4.08%

Answers

Answer:

c. 4.04%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine how much would the ROE have changed

First step is to Calculate last year Last year profit

Last year profit = $270,000 × 5.3%

Last year profit = $14,310.00

Second step is to calculate Last year equity

$175,000/Last year equity = 1.2

Last year equity = $175,000/1.2

Last year equity= $145,833.33

Third step is to calculate Last year ROE

Last year ROE = $14,310.00/$145,833.33

Last year ROE= 0.0981*100

Last year ROE= 9.81%

Fourth step is to Calculate New asset value

New asset value = $175,000 - $51,000

New asset value = $124,000

Fifth step is to calculate Equity after asset reduction

Equity after asset reduction = $124,000/1.2

Equity after asset reduction = $103,333.33

Sixth step is to calculate ROE after asset reduction

ROE after asset reduction = $14,310.00/$103,333.33

ROE after asset reduction =0.1385*100

ROE after asset reduction =13.85%

Now let calculate amount of change in ROE

Using this formula

Change in ROE = ROE after asset reduction - Last year ROE

Let plug in the formula

Change in ROE = 13.85% - 9.81%

Change in ROE = 4.04%

Therefore how much would the ROE have changed is 4.04%

Isaiah is a Financial Quantitative Analyst for a major stock investment company. What does Isaiah do on a daily basis as a part of his job?

He researches, analyzes, and summarizes information about fraud.

He assesses financial situations using mathematical models.

He analyzes tax information using mathematical formulas.

He manages the paperwork for buying and selling securities.

Answers

Answer:

He researches, analyzes, and summarizes information about fraud.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

He researches, analyzes, and summarizes information about fraud.

If Argentina imposes a 20 percent tax on natural gas exports to be paid by suppliers. Other things equal, this causes the:
Select one:
a. supply of natural gas exports to shift to the right.
b. quantity of natural gas exports produced to increase.
c. demand for natural gas exports to shift to the right.
d. supply of natural gas exports to shift to the left.

Answers

Answer:

supply of natural gas exports to shift to the left.

The Finishing Department had 6,800 incomplete units in its beginning Work-in-Process Inventory which were 100% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. 18,600 units were received from the previous department. The ending Work-in-Process Inventory consisted of 3,800 units which were 50% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. The Finishing Department uses first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing. How many units were started and completed during the period

Answers

Answer:

14,800 units

Explanation:

To understand units started and completed principle, ask yourself, "Out of the units Started during the year, how many units were Completed?"

Since we are using FIFO the units in Inventory will be worked on first followed by the units introduced in process during the year.

So this can be calculated out of units completed as follows :

Units started and completed = Units Started - Units in Ending Work in Process

therefore,

Units started and completed = 18,600 - 3,800 = 14,800 units

Conclusion :

Units started and completed during the period were 14,800 units.

Canoe Company's manufacturing accounting system uses direct labor costs to apply overhead to goods in process and finished goods inventories. Canoe Company's manufacturing costs for the year were: direct labor, $30,000; direct materials, $50,000; and factory overhead applied, $6,000. The plant-wide overhead application rate was:

Answers

Answer:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $0.2 per direct labor dollar

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct labor, $30,000

Factory overhead applied $6,000.

To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

6,000= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*30,000

6,000 / 30,000 = Estimated manufacturing overhead rate

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $0.2 per direct labor dollar

Billions of Dollars

Investment 80
Capital consumption allowance (depreciation) 45
Exports 40
Imports 15
Government purchases 160
Consumption 375
Indirect business taxes 35
Social insurance taxes 5
Corporate profit taxes 4
Undistributed corporate profits 6
Transfer payments 50
Personal taxes 110
Compensation of employees 455
Corporate profits 90
Rental income (of persons) 5
Net interest 25
Proprietors' income 25
Income earned from the rest of the world 80
Income earned by the rest of the world 40

The five components of GDP from the table that together sum to national income are ___________, ____________, ___________, and ______________

Answers

Answer:

Note: Some words are missing and are attached as picture below

The 5 components of GDP from the table that together sum to national income are:

a. Compensation of employees

b. Corporate profits

c. Net interest

d. Proprietors' income

e. Rental income

Disposable Income = Personal Income - Personal Taxes

Personal Income = Disposable Income + Personal Taxes

Personal Income = 525 + 110

Personal Income = 635

National income = Personal Income + Social Insurance Tax + Corporate Profit Taxes + Undistributed Corporate Profits - Transfer Payments

National income = 635 + 5 + 4 + 6 - 50

National income = 600

The campaign manager for a doomed candidate is considering which states to visit during the last frenzied campaign week leading up to the nationwide election. Pennsylvania (P), Wisconsin (W), Florida (F), New York (Y), and North Carolina (C) are all aching for one last visit, but the candidate has only 80 hours and $250 million left in her campaign fund. A visit to Pennsylvania takes 10 hours and costs $15 million but earns 1% of the electorate. A visit to Wisconsin takes 15 hours and costs $20 million and earns 1.5%; a visit to Florida is only $8 million but takes 16 hours and earns 2%, and a visit to New York costs $25 million, requires 2 hours and earns 2% of the electorate. North Carolina requires 18 hours and $22 million per trip but earns 3% of the electorate. What is the objective function if the campaign manager wants to earn the highest electorate

Answers

Answer: maximize P + 1.5W + 2F + 2Y + 3C

Explanation:

The objective function refers to an equation that is used in describing the target of production output which maximizes profits.

The objective function is used to determine the profitability of a business as profits are maximized while losses are minimized.

The objective function if the campaign manager wants to earn the highest electorate will be to maximize P + 1.5W + 2F + 2Y + 3C

Elfalan Corporation produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 51,000 units per month is as follows:
Direct materials $48.10
Direct labor $9.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $2.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead $19.50
Variable selling & administrative expense $4.00
Fixed selling & administrative expense $19.00
The normal selling price of the product is $108.10 per unit.
An order has been received from an overseas customer for 3,100 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $2.30 less per unit on this order than on normal sales.
Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all of the units for the overseas customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 1,250 units for regular customers.
The minimum acceptable price per unit for the special order is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $92.10 per unit
b. $108.10 per unit
c. $69.10 per unit
d. $79.18 per unit

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Direct material = $48.10

Direct labor = $9.20

Variable manufacturing = $2.20

Fixed manufacturing = $19.50

Variable admin expenses = $4.0

Selling price = $108.10

Profit =

Contribution per unit =

New order = $3,100 units

Direct material = $48.10

Direct labor = $9.20

Variable manufacturing = $2.20

Agee Storage issued 33 million shares of its $1 par common stock at $21 per share several years ago. Last year, for the first time, Agee reacquired 1 million shares at $19 per share. Assuming that Agee retires shares it reacquires (restores their status to that of authorized but unissued shares), by what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline if it now reacquires 1 million shares at $24 per share?

Answers

Answer:

$23 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine at what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline

First step is to calculate the Cash paid for the first repurchase

Cash paid for the first repurchase = 1 million * 19

Cash paid for the first repurchase = $19 million

Second step is to calculate the Value of first purchase

Value of first purchase = 1 million * 21

Value of first purchase = $21 million

Third step is to calculate the Benefit on first repurchase

Benefit on first repurchase = 21 million - 19 million

Benefit on first repurchase = $2 million

Fourth step is to calculate Cash paid for second repurchase

Cash paid for second repurchase = 1 million * 24

Cash paid for second repurchase = $24 million

Fifth step is to calculate the Value of second purchase = Reacquired shares * Common stock price

Value of second purchase = 1 million * 21

Value of second purchase = $21 million

Last step is to calculate the Decline in total paid-in capital using this formula

Decline in total paid-in capital= Benefit on first repurchase + Value of second purchase

Decline in total paid-in capital = 2 million + 21 million

Decline in total paid-in capital = $23 million

Therefore what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline is $23 million

Answer each questions.

1. Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?

2. Search in the internet a picture that demonstrates a skill in harvesting/capturing animal/fish?. Paste the picture below.​

Answers

Answer:

1.  Yes.

2.  The answer is in the attached picture

Explanation:

Yes, it is TRUE that internet searches enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising. Due to the latest technology in gathering information through the web searches such as góóglé, people can easily find knowledge about the cultivating and harvest of animal or fish farming.

This is proven by easily getting a picture that depicts the skills in harvesting a fish in a pond or river

Select the correct answer. How does insurance protect a policyholder against financial loss? A. by allowing the policyholder to make premium payments B. by allowing the policyholder to make a claim for reimbursement C. by allowing the policyholder to avoid maintenance costs for the insured items D. by allowing the policyholder to pay for all the losses

Answers

Answer:

by allowing the policyholder to make premium payments

Explanation:

Answer:

B. by allowing the policyholder to make a claim for reimbursement

Explanation:

Took the test on plato 100% right

Sales and Production Budgets Ultimate Audio Company manufactures two models of speakers, U500 and S1000. Based on the following production and sales data for June. U500 S1000 Estimated inventory (units), June 1 25,000 10,000 Desired inventory (units), June 30 30,000 15,000 Expected sales volume (units): Northeast Region 140,000 100,000 Southwest Region 160,000 125,000 Unit sales price $45 $80 a. Prepare a sales budget. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Ultimate Audio Company

Sales Budget

For the Month Ending June 30

Product and Area         Unit Sales Volume  Unit Selling Price  Total Sales

Model U500 :

Northeast Region             140,000                       $45               $6,300,000

Southwest Region            160,000                       $45               $7,200,000

Total                                                                                            $13,500,000

Model U500 :

Northeast Region            100,000                       $80               $8,000,000

Southwest Region           125,000                       $80              $10,000,000

Total                                                                                           $18,000,000

Total Revenue from Sales                                                        $31,500,000

Part b

Ultimate Audio Company

Production Budget

For the Month Ending June 30

                                                                   Model U500     Model S1000

Expected Units to be Sold                           300,000             225,000

Add Desired Closing Inventory                      30,000                15,000

Total                                                               330,000             240,000

Less Desired Opening Inventory                  (25,000)              (10,000)

Total Production                                            305,000            230,000

Explanation:

Note : I have attached the complete question as images below !

A Sales Budget shows the Total Expected Revenue from sale of budgeted units.

     Total Revenue = Total Expected Units Sales x Selling Price Per Unit

A Production Budget shows the number of units to be produced to meet the Sales and Inventory targets

     Total Production = Expected Sales + Desired Closing Inventory - Desired Opening Inventory

Since 1970, Super Rise, Inc., has provided maintenance services for elevators. On January 1, 2016, Super Rise obtains a contract to maintain an elevator in a 90-story building in New York City for 10 months and receives a fixed payment of $95,000.
The contract specifies that Super Rise will receive an additional $47,500 at the end of the 10 months if there is no unexpected delay, stoppage, or accident during the year.
Super Rise estimates variable consideration to be the most likely amount it will receive.
Required:
1. Assume that, because the building sees a constant flux of people throughout the day, Super Rise is allowed to access the elevators and related mechanical equipment only between 3am and 5am on any given day, which is insufficient to perform some of the more time-consuming repair work. As a result, Super Rise believes that unexpected delays are likely and that it will not earn the bonus. Prepare the journal entry Super Rise would record on January 1. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, record "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Assume instead that Super Rise knows at the inception of the contract that it will be given unlimited access to the elevators and related equipment each day, with the right to schedule repair sessions any time. When given these terms and conditions, Super Rise has never had any delays or accidents in the past. Prepare the journal entry Super Rise would record on January 31 to record one month of revenue.(If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Record any necessary entry on January 31 to record one month of revenue
3. Assume the same facts as requirement 1. In addition assume that, on May 31, Super Rise determines that it does not need to spend more than two hours on any given day to operate the elevator safely because the client’s elevator is relatively new. Therefore, Super Rise believes that unexpected delays are very unlikely. Prepare the journal entry Super Rise would record on May 31 to recognize May revenue and any necessary revision in its estimated bonus receivable. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Record any necessary entry on May 31 to recognize May revenue and any necessary revision in its estimated bonus receivable.

Answers

Answer:

1) Jan 1

Dr Cash $95,000

Cr To Deferred Revenue $95,000

2) Jan 31

Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500

Dr Bonus Receivable $4,750

Cr To Service Revenue $14,250

3) May 31

Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500

Dr Bonus Receivable $23,750

Cr To Service Revenue $33,250

Explanation:

1) Preparation of the journal entry that Super Rise would record on January 1.

Jan 1

Dr Cash $95,000

Cr To Deferred Revenue $95,000

2) Preparation of the journal entry that Super Rise would record on Jan 31

Jan 31

Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500

($95,000/10month)

Dr Bonus Receivable $4,750

($47,500/10months)

Cr To Service Revenue $14,250

($9,500+$4,750)

3) Preparation of the journal entry that Super Rise would record on May 31

May 31

Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500

($95,000/10month)

Dr Bonus Receivable $23,750

($4,750*5 ) from jan to may

Cr To Service Revenue $33,250

($9,500+$23,750)

Earley Corporation issued perpetual preferred stock with an 8% annual dividend. The stock currently yields 6%, and its par value is $100. Round your answers to the nearest cent. What is the stock's value

Answers

Answer:

Value of stock = $133.33

Explanation:

The value of a preferred stock is the present value of the constant dividend payable for the foreseeable future discounted at the required rate of return

Price = Constant dividend/ required return

The constant dividend = Dividend rate × par value= 8%*100= 8

Requited return - 6%

So the price of the stock would be

Price = 8/0.06=133.33

Value of stock = $133.33

It was established in 1971 as the only newspaper in the country. At the time, the company had virtually no competition. It had a strong financial base with many readers cut across the length and breadth of the country. It was able to engage the best of journalists to work for the brand, a development which has made the company extremely formidable thus, it became a household name.
After 50 years in operation as a media enterprise, the board of APPOT Communications Group Limited (ACGL) is faced with a lot of competition from online news portals, the proliferation of radio and television networks as well as new newspapers that hit the stands on a daily basis.
This development has affected the market share of APPOTS Communications Group Limited. From 90 per cent, today, the market share of the company has dropped to just about 43 per cent and still falling.
As the new Managing Director of the company, your task is to turn around the business to restore it to its former glory.

Indicate the relevance of PESTLE analysis as a framework to analyse some of the key factors that can influence the strategic plan of the company going forward.

Answers

PESTEL Analysis-

PESTEL Analysis provides the strategic framework for the analysis of all components which have impact on the functioning of the business.

According to the given case, Market share of the media company has reduced from 90% to 43%. As the new Managing Director of the company, my task is to turn around the business to restore it to its former glory. For this, we have to analyse the PESTEL Analysis of the company which is as follows-

1. Political Analysis- There is a impact of political parties , their policies , rules and regulations on every company. On media industry, there is a huge impact of the political parties as media demand news and there is a flood of news of political parties. As if my company will focus on the upcoming topics of the political party, then we will provide the latest news to our customer and will be able to beat our competitor and can increase their market share back to 90% from 43%.

2.Economic Analysis- Economic components includes fiscal policy, taxation policy, monetary policy etc. These have impact on the functioning of the business of media industry also.

3. Social Analysis- This factor constitutes demographic component. Media industry should provide news of such type which can focus on the demographic dividend. Like- Age composition, Gender-composition, income, interest, their needs, purchasing power. What is the interest of different segments of society in what kind of topic that a media industry should focus on to increase its market share.

4. Technological Analysis- Technology is an application of scientific knowledge to the practical task. Various technologies and up gradations have impact on the business scenario. Research and Development, innovation etc provides various opportunities to the business. Online platform is the result of technological innovation. This provide better opportunity to media-user like they can have information and news on different apps on their phones.

5. Environmental Analysis- Environment means scanning. It is the combination of various micro and macro factors which affects the functioning of the business. These have impact on the strategic framework of the business for the development of counter strategies to beat the competitor.

6. Legal Analysis-         Legal factors pertain to any legal forces that define what a business can or cannot do.

Legal factors include the following:

Industry Regulation

Licenses & Permits

Intellectual Property:

Madison Corporation's production cycle starts in the Processing Department. The following information is available for April: Units Work-in-process, April 1 (25% complete) 50,000 Total units in process during April 290,000 Work-in-process, April 30 (60% complete) 30,000 Materials are added at the beginning of the process in the Processing Department. What are the equivalent units of production for the month of April, assuming Madison uses the weighted-average method

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent units of production= 278,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Total units in process during April 290,000

Work-in-process, April 30 (60% complete) 30,000

The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.

To calculate the equivalent units, we need to use the following formula:

Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production

Equivalent units of production= (290,000 - 30,000) + 30,000*0.6

Equivalent units of production= 278,000

On January 1, Year 1, Canseco Plumbing Fixtures purchased equipment for $52,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated four-year service life is expected to be $4,000. The company uses the straight-line method. For how much would each item below be reported at the end of Year 2?

Answers

Answer:

Reported for Year 2 will be :

Depreciation Expense = $12,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $24,000

Book Value = $28,000

Explanation:

Straight line method charges a fixed amount of depreciation for the period that the asset is in use in the business.

Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life

therefore,

Depreciation Charge = ($52,000 - $4,000) ÷ 4

                                     = $12,000

we know that,

Accumulated depreciation = Sum of all depreciation to date

and

Book Value is the Costs less Accumulated depreciation

thus,

Balances for the Next 2 years will be as follows

Year 1

Depreciation Expense = $12,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $12,000

Book Value = $40,000

Year 2

Depreciation Expense = $12,000

Accumulated Depreciation = $24,000

Book Value = $28,000

Von Bora Corporation is expected pay a dividend of $1.40 per share at the end of this year and a $1.50 per share at the end of the second year. You expect Von Bora's stock price to be $25.00 at the end of two years. Von Bora's equity cost of capital is 10%. The price you would be willing to pay today for a share of Von Bora stock, if you plan to hold the stock for two years is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Price of share today = $23.17

Explanation:

The value of a stock using the dividend valuation model, is the present value of the expected cash inflows discounted at the required rate of return. The required rate of return is the cost of equity.

The cost of equity is 10% in this scenario

The price of the share will be determined as follows:

                                                                                  $

Present value of Dividend in yr 1 = 1.40× 1.1^(-1)=    1.27

Present value of Dividend  in yr 2 = 1.50 × 1.1^(-2)=1.24

Present value of share in yr 2 = 25× 1.1^(-2) =       20.66

Present value of total  cash inflow                         23.17

Price of share today = $23.17

Stocks are considered as a financial instruments that represents a firm's ownership stake. Stocks are tool for investors to grow their money and surpass inflation over time.

 

The computation of the capital gain for the first year is shown below;

Current value = Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%, time period)

= $1.4 ÷ 1.1  + $1.5 ÷ 1.1^2 + $25 ÷ 1.1^2

= $23.15

Hence, the capital gain for the first year is $23.15

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