Answer:
Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes its temperature, which changes the molecules' freedom of movement. Claim 2: Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules' kinetic energy, which changes their freedom of movement.
What is the pH of a 0.00001 M solution of HCI?
Answer:
0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.
Is Mg(CH3COO)2 soluble or insoluble
Answer:
It is Soluble
Explanation:
Name- Magnesium acetate
It dissolves easily in water and alcohol.
Can anybody help me asap pls
Answer:
Here is ur answer...
Explanation:
2) Half-filled d orbital increases the stability of the element.
PLEASE HURRY
Which layer of Earth is the densest and why is that so?
A: The outer core is densest due to gravitational compression.
B: The outer core is densest due to generation of radiogenic heat.
C: The outer core is densest due to accretion.
C: The inner core is densest due to gravitational compression.
D: The inner core is densest due to generation of radiogenic heat.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer: C: The inner core is densest due to gravitational compression
Explanation:
why is magneisum a metal
Answer:
Chemical element, metallic, symbol Mg, situated in group IIa in the periodic table, atomic number: 12, atomic weight: 24,312. ... Magnesium is known for a long time as the lighter structural metal in the industry, due to it's low weight and to it's capability of forming mechanically resistant alloys.
1. What did Henri Becquerel discover about
radiation emitted from uranium salts?
Explanation:
When Henri Becquerel investigated the newly discovered X-rays in 1896, it led to studies of how uranium salts are affected by light. By accident, he discovered that uranium salts spontaneously emit a penetrating radiation that can be registered on a photographic plate.
Which is caused by the refraction of waves?
A. Two sounds canceling each other out
B. Seeing yourself in a mirror
C. Something looking bent under water
D. Sound bending around a door
Answer:
C: Something looking bent under water.
Metals tend to — electrons and nonmetals tend to —
Electrons
Answer:
Non-metals tend to gain electrons to attain Noble Gas configurations. The have relatively high Electron affinities and high Ionization energies. Metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons, so in reactions involving these two groups, there is electron transfer from the metal to the non-metal.
How many molecules of nitrogen dioxide NO2 are in 1 mole of NO2?
Answer:
The answer is 46.0055. We assume you are converting between grams NO2 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of NO2 or mol This compound is also known as Nitrogen Dioxide.
Explanation:
hope this helps
If 2.5 grams of calcium bromide reacted with excess lithium oxide, how many grams of bromide product would be formed?
Answer: 2.17 g of bromide product would be formed
Explanation:
The reaction of calcium bromide with lithium oxide will be:
[tex]CaBr_2+Li_2O\rightarrow 2LiBr+CaO[/tex]
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of calcium bromide}=\frac{2.5g}{199.9g/mol}=0.0125moles[/tex]
As lithium oxide is in excess, calcium bromide is the limiting reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]CaBr_2[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]LiBr[/tex]
Thus 0.0125 moles of [tex]CaBr_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0125=0.025moles[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Mass of [tex]LiBr=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.025moles\times 86.8g/mol=2.17g[/tex]
Thus 2.17 g of bromide product would be formed
What is the atomic number of an element that has seven protons and eight neutrons and seven electrons?
Answer:
Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 (Z=7) because it has 7 protons in its nucleus. Some nitrogen atoms have an atomic mass number of 15 (A=15). A is the number of neutrons plus protons in the nucleus. However, we already know that there are 7 protons
Answer:
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons
Atomic number = 7
do activity for brainiest:)
A 10.0-liter flask contains 1.013 grams of oxygen and .572 grams of carbon dioxide at 180C. What are the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide? What is the total pressure? What is the mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture?
P tot = 0.1065 atm
The mole fraction of oxygen in the mixture : 0.709
Further explanationGiven
10 L flask
1.013 g O₂
572 g CO₂
T = 18 °C = 291 K
Required
P O₂ and P CO₂
Solution
Dalton Law's of partila pressure
P tot = P₁ + P₂ + ..Pₙ
From ideal gas Law :
[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1.013}{32}\times 0.082\times 291 }{10}\\\\P_{O_2}=0.0755~atm[/tex]
[tex]\tt P_{CO_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0.572}{44}\times 0.082\times 291}{10}\\\\P_{CO_2}=0.031~atm[/tex]
P tot = P O₂ + P CO₂
P tot = 0.0755 + 0.031
P tot = 0.1065 atm
The mole fraction of O₂ :
[tex]\tt P_{O_2}=X_{O_2}\times P_{tot}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{P_{O_2}}{P_{tot}}\\\\X_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.0755~atm}{0.1065~atm}\\\\X_{O_2}=0.709[/tex]
What conversion factors
determine the number of
molecules from the mass of a
compound?
Answer: Multiply the mass by the inverse of molar mass, and then multiply by Avogadro's number.
Explanation: Convert the mass to moles, multiply the number of moles by the ratio of the number of atoms or ions to one mole, multiply by Avogadro's number.
Please help... giving a lot of points and awarding brainliest.
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE!
Answer:
The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides. Air enters two openings, the external nares (nostrils; singular, naris), and passes into the vestibule and through passages called meatuses. The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). From the meatuses, air then funnels into two (left and right) internal nares. Hair, mucus, blood capillaries, and cilia that line the nasal cavity filter, moisten, warm, and eliminate debris from the passing air.
The pharynx (throat) consists of the following three regions, listed in order through which incoming air passes:
The nasopharynx receives the incoming air from the two internal nares. The two auditory tubes that equalize air pressure in the middle ear also enter here. The pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) lies at the back of the nasopharynx.
The oropharyrnx receives air from the nasopharynx and food from the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located here.
The laryngopharynx passes food to the esophagus and air to the larynx.
The larynx receives air from the laryngopharynx. It consists of several pieces of cartilage that are joined by membranes and ligaments, shown in Figure 2:
The epiglottis, the first piece of cartilage of the larynx, is a flexible flap that covers the glottis, the upper region of the larynx, during swallowing to prevent the entrance of food.
The thyroid cartilage protects the front of the larynx. A forward projection of this cartilage appears as the Adam's apple (anatomically known as the laryngeal prominence).
The paired arytenoid cartilages in the rear are horizontally attached to the thyroid cartilage in the front by folds of mucous membranes. The upper vestibular folds (false vocal cords) contain muscle fibers that bring the folds together and allow the breath to be held during periods of muscular pressure on the thoracic cavity (straining while defecating or lifting a heavy object, for example). The lower vocal folds (true vocal cords) contain elastic ligaments that vibrate when skeletal muscles move them into the path of outgoing air. Various sounds, including speech, are produced in this manner.
The cricoid cartilage, the paired cuneiform cartilages, and the paired corniculate cartilages are the remaining cartilages supporting the larynx.
The trachea (windpipe) is a flexible tube, 10 to 12 cm (4 inches) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter (Figure 2).
The mucosa is the inner layer of the trachea. It contains mucus‐producing goblet cells and pseudostratified ciliated epithelium. The movement of the cilia sweeps debris away from the lungs toward the pharynx.
The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa.
Hyaline cartilage forms 16 to 20 C‐shaped rings that wrap around the submucosa. The rigid rings prevent the trachea from collapsing during inspiration.
The adventitia is the outermost layer of the trachea. It consists of areolar connective tissue.
The primary bronchi are two tubes that branch from the trachea to the left and right lungs.
Inside the lungs, each primary bronchus divides repeatedly into branches of smaller diameters, forming secondary (lobar) bronchi, tertiary (segmental) bronchi, and numerous orders of bronchioles (1 mm or less in diameter), including terminal bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) and microscopic respiratory bronchioles. The wall of the primary bronchi is constructed like the trachea, but as the branches of the tree get smaller, the cartilaginous rings and the mucosa are replaced by smooth muscle.
Alveolar ducts are the final branches of the bronchial tree. Each alveolar duct has enlarged, bubblelike swellings along its length. Each swelling is called an alveolus. Some adjacent alveoli are connected by alveolar pores.
The respiratory membrane consists of the alveolar and capillary walls. Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. Characteristics of this membrane follow:
Type I cells are thin, squamous epithelial cells that constitute the primary cell type of the alveolar wall. Oxygen diffusion occurs across these cells.
Type II cells are cuboidal epithelial cells that are interspersed among the type I cells. Type II cells secrete pulmonary surfactant (a phospholipid bound to a protein) that reduces the surface tension of the moisture that covers the alveolar walls. A reduction in surface tension permits oxygen to diffuse more easily into the moisture. A lower surface tension also prevents the moisture on opposite walls of an alveolus or alveolar duct from cohering and causing the minute airway to collapse.
Alveolar macrophage cells (dust cells) wander among the other cells of the alveolar wall, removing debris and microorganisms.
1. To calculate the molarity of a solution, you need to know the moles of solute and the
O volume of the solvents
O mass of the solution
O volume of the solution
volume of the solute
Answer:
O volume of the solution
Explanation:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L
For example:
if we dissolve the 1 mole of NaCl to make the solution of volume 2 L. The molarity of solution is,
M = 1 mol / 2 L
M = 0.5 M
define the following terms
A) chemical family
B) period
C) metalloid
Answer:
Chemical Family means a group of elements in the Periodic Table or, more commonly, compounds that share certain physical and chemical characteristics and have a common name.
A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.
metalloid is an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.
Explain the process of ionic bond formation between K
(potassium, a metal) and Br (bromine, a nonmetal).
I
Answer:
Metals transfers electrons to nonmetals. So K transfers one electron to Br because K is located at 1A in the periodic table. Br has seven electrons, now both K and Br are stable by gaining and losing one electron. The transfer of electrons makes metals to become positive ions and nonmetal to become negative ions. When an ionic bond is formed, the charges attract each other.
Answer: Metals transfers electrons to nonmetals. Potassium -K transfers one electron to bromine- Br because K is located in group 1A on periodic table. Br has seven electrons and located group 7A. Both K and Br stable by gaining and losing one electron. The transfer of electrons makes metals to become + positive ions and nonmetal to become - negative ions. An ionic bond is formed, the charges attract each other.
Explanation: Metals donate, or transfer, electrons to the nonmetal.
The transfer of electrons creates a positive ion and a negative ion.
An ionic bond is formed when the charges attract each other.
what percent of the sun's energy is used by the living organism on earth
a. 1%
b. 10%
c. 20%
d. 35%
e. 50%
0.00099989
3 sig figs, scientific notation
The temperature of a city during a week was 35° C, 36°C, 34°C, 38°C, 40°C, 39°C and 44°C. What was the average daily temperature of the town for the week?
Answer:38°
Explanation:
DUE VERY VERY VERY SOON
What are the rows of elements called on the periodic table?
Answer:
"The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups."
Explanation:
I GIVE OUT FREE POINTS
Calculate the new pressure if a 2300 mL of a gas at a pressure of 1.88 atm is allowed to contract to a volume of 2.21 L.
Answer:
V₂ = 0.958 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 2300 mL (2300/1000 = 2.3 L)
Initial pressure = 1.88 atm
Final volume = (2.21 L + 2.3L) = 4.51 L
Final pressure = ?
Solution;
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.88 atm × 2.3 L = P₂ × 4.51 L
V₂ = 1.88 atm × 2.3 L / 4.51 L
V₂ = 4.32 atm.L / 4.51 L
V₂ = 0.958 atm
ANSWER ASAP Which part of the picture shows evidence of matter scattering light waves in
many different directions?
O A. The color of the tree appears black against the sky.
O B. The image of the moon in the sky is incomplete.
OC. The image of the moon on the water's surface is distorted.
OD. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky.
Answer:
The evidence of matter scattering light wave in many different directions is;
D. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky
Explanation:
Light scattering is used to describe the sending of a given beam of light in many directions (by tiny particles) when the light passes through a medium, due to the disruption of the bath of the light ray as it bumps into the tiny particles
Water has the nature of absorbing the red light. The light that enters the water is scattered by the tiny particles in the water such that the blue light which is the spectrum of light water allows to pass through is reflected along with the reflection of the sky and the colors of the water surface match the colors of the sky.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I took the quiz
Which feature does an iron metal have?
O electrons that transfer between atoms to make cations and anions
O a sea of electrons
O firmly bonded electrons
O electrons shared between single pairs of atoms
Answer:
a sea of electrons
Iron metal has a sea of electrons.
Iron metal is an element which possesses a sea of electrons as a result of it
containing cations which are usually surrounded by electrons which move at
a very fast pace .
This property makes Iron metal to be reactive when exposed to air( oxygen)
and it then forms various compounds such as Iron(II) oxide, Iron(III) oxide and
rust.
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If alcohol has a density of 0.84 g/ml, would it float or sink in a cup of water (density of 1.00 g/ml)?
Denser materials will always sink below less dense materials.
So in this case, the alcohol would float since it has a lower density.
what does newton’s first law of motion explain
Answer:
Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
How would you do this
The empirical formula = the molecular formula = C₁₀H₂₀O
Further explanationGiven
m = 0.15 g menthol
V = 0.0337 L
T = 150 +273 = 423 K
P = 100.2 kPa =0.99 atm
Required
molar mass
The molecular formula
Solution
Ideal gas law :
PV=nRT
n=PV/RT
n=0.99 x 0.0337/0.082 x 423
n=9.6 x 10⁻⁴
n = mass/Molar mass
Molar mass = mass/n
Molar mass = 0.15/9.6 x 10⁻⁴
Molar mass = 156.25 g/mol
The empirical formula of Menthol : C₁₀H₂₀O
(The empirical formula)n= molecular formula
(C₁₀H₂₀O)n=156.25
(12.011.10+1,007.20+15,999)n=156.25
(156.25)n=156.25
n=1
A sample of gas has a volume of 20.0 mL at STP. What will the volume be if the temperature is changed to 546 K and the pressure is changed to 2.0 atm.? (show work plz)
The volume did not change, it remained at 20 ml
Further explanationGiven
20 ml a sample gas at STP(273 K, 1 atm)
T₂=546 K
P₂=2 atm
Required
The volume
Solution
Combined gas Law :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Input the value :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1\times 20}{273}=\dfrac{2\times V_2}{546}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{1\times 20\times 546}{273\times 2}\\\\V_2=20~ml[/tex]
The volume does not change because the pressure and temperature are increased by the same ratio as the initial conditions (to 2x)