Explain how classical conditioning and operant conditioning can be used in therapy. Include a discussion about exposure therapies, such as systematic desensitization, as well as aversive conditioning, behavior modification, and token economies.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Systematic desensitization is one of the behavioral therapies which is based on the principles of classical conditioning. This involves treating phobias and substitute the response of fear with a relaxation response to the conditioned stimulus gradually using the counter conditioning process. The patient in the first phase is taught deep muscle relaxation exercise and breath exercises like meditation, muscle detensioning, etc. This step involved reciprocal inhibition, where one response is inhibited and it is incompatible with another. When a person is suffering from a phobia, they experience fear which involves tension and tension is incompatible with being relaxed.

In the second phase, the patient is helped to create a fear hierarchy starting with the stimuli which are least anxiety-producing and moving up with the most anxiety-producing stimuli.

In the third phase, patiently works his way up the fear hierarchy along with practicing his relaxation technique as he moves up. When he feels comfortable and is no longer afraid, he moves to the next stage in the hierarchy. If the patient becomes anxious again, he could return back to the earlier stage and regain his relaxed state.

The patient would repeatedly imagine the phobic situation till it falls to evoke anxiety in him

Token economies make use of operant conditioning principles of reinforcement to modify behavior. The clients are allowed to earn token which they can exchange for special perks or desired items. Parents mostly use this therapy with their children to reinforce their good behavior. Children earn tokens by being good and engaging in desirable behavior which can be used to get their favorite chocolates or toys. This is called positive reinforcement, where the likelihood of the desired behavior would be increased because it is being rewarded.

Explanation:

I am the saving grace! :)

Answer 2

One of the behavioral treatments founded on the principles of classical and operant conditioning is progressive desensitization.

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning:

Using the countering conditioning method, this entails treating phobias and progressively replacing the fear response with a muscle relaxation to the conditioned stimuli. In the first phase, the patient is taught deep muscular relaxation and breathing activities such as meditation and muscle de-tensioning.

In the second phase, the patient is assisted in creating a fear hierarchy, beginning with the least anxiety-producing stimuli and progressing to the most anxiety-producing stimuli.

As he progresses through the third phase, he gradually works his way up the fear hierarchy, practicing his relaxation method as he goes.

The patient would visualize the phobic circumstance over and again until it became a source of dread for him.

To influence behavior, token economies employ operant conditioning principles of reinforcement. Clients can earn tokens, which they can then swap for unique benefits or desired things. This treatment is usually used by parents to encourage their children's excellent conduct.

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Related Questions

A form of behavior therapy that is generally done in three steps as a way to reduce fear and anxiety is referred to as _________.
A.
aversion therapy
B.
systematic desensitization
C.
cognitive therapy
D.
rational-emotive behavior therapy

Answers

Answer:

C. cognitive therapy

Explanation:

A form of behavior therapy that is generally done in three steps as a way to reduce fear and anxiety is referred to as cognitive therapy .

The part of the behavior therapy that has been involved in dealing with fear and anxiety is systematic desensitization. Thus, option B is correct.

What is a behavior therapy?

The physiological therapy that has been used to treat the mental disorder such as fear, stress, anxiety, depression, and others is termed as the behavioral therapy.

The therapy can be performed in three steps, with the step that has been involved in the dealing with fear by exposure to the stimulus that leads to the reduction in the anxiety is termed as systematic desensitization. Thus, option B is correct.

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To win any tort case, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant
O A. acted with malice
B. breached a duty
c. knew that the action would cause injury
D. was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt

Answers

dont mind this but its an incorrect answer shejsjsjsjsj i think its b lol

EASY 100 PTS! THIS IS A TWO PART PROBLEM NOT MULTIPLE CHOICE

The distribution of the number of children per family in the United States is strongly skewed right with a mean of 2.5 children per family and a standard deviation of 1.3 children per family.

a) Without doing any calculations, which event is more likely? Explain.
Event A: Randomly selecting a family from the United States that has 3 or more children.
Event B: Randomly selecting 40 families from the United States and finding an average of 3 or more children.

b) The probability of one of the two events listed in part (a) can be calculated even though the distribution of the population is strongly skewed right. For which event can the probability be calculated? Explain.

c) Calculate the probability of the event that you selected in part (b).

Answers

Answer:

a) Event B

b) Event B

c) 0.649733

Explanation:

HELP ASAP
what famous painter is known to have used a camera obscura make his paintings more accurate?
A.) Pablo Picasso
B.) Michelangelo Buonarroti
C.) Leonardo de Vinci
D.) Rembrandt van Rijn

Answers

C, Leonardo da Vinci
The answer is Leonardo de Vinci

What comes to mind when you think of WW2?

Answers

Conflict, disagreement,battle,death
Death,sadness
T-T
Have a good day

The citrus growers who collect mature oranges from the grove would be considered
in the value chain.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturer or producer of goods

Explanation:

The complete question is -

The citrus growers who collect mature oranges from the grove would be considered what in the value chain

Solution

The citrus grower produces the oranges and hence he/she would be considered as manufacturer or producer of goods (as orange is a goods). The supply chains comprises of manufacturer, distributor, retail shops, transportation etc.

Why were the aircraft carriers safe from the bombing at peral harbor?

Answers

Answer:

im not sure but i thought they were taken away from pearl harbor before the attack happened but i might be wrong

Explain how the video presentation supports the idea that increased access to technology can result in greater development (as measured through the Human Development Index).

Answers

Answer:

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and have a decent standard of living. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI.

Explanation:

A long and healthy life, knowledge, and a good level of living are three essential aspects of human development that the Human Development Index (HDI) measures in summary form.

What is Human Development Index?

The HDI employs the logarithm of income to illustrate how income becomes less significant as GNI rises.

The HDI was developed to underline that, rather than relying solely on economic growth to gauge a nation's development, consideration should be given to people and their potential.

A long and healthy life, knowledge, and a good level of living are three essential aspects of human development that the Human Development Index (HDI) measures in summary form. The normalized indices for each of the three dimensions' geometric means make up the HDI.

Therefore, A long and healthy life, knowledge, and a good level of living are three essential aspects of human development that the Human Development Index (HDI) measures in summary form.

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AP WORLD How have people tried to help factory workers in the global south?
PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

They have Collaborate with the competition. ...

Build local capacity. ...

Measure work environment performance. ...

Explore new forms of supplier auditing. ...

Increase supply chain transparency

Which of the following statements accurately compares a difference between the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gender Inequality Index (GII) as shown in the table?

Answers

Answer:

.Although there are more women in the labor force, women have yet to make enough strides in empowerment to lower their GII score

The statement tells us that there are more women in the labor force that has yet to make up enough efforts to lower the GII score.

What are HDI and GII?

A human development index is one that is a statistical composed index and calculates the life expectancy i.e heath, education and per capita income to rank nations in the context of development.

The HDI is true for measuring the national growth and development in terms of the human index. The GII or the gender inequality index is one states the inequality of men and women and bis based on empowerment, market, and health.

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If a predator gets its energy from three different sources, is it more or less vulnerable than a predator that gets its energy from only one source?

Answers

Answer:

I would say its less vulnerable because then it had 3 different sources for food and so if one goes extinct then it's fine but if the predator with one food source and that one food source dies the predator is our of luck

hope this helped

Where are the most mountains found on Africa

Answers

Answer:

North-western, central and eastern regions of Africa have large number of mountains.

Explanation:

North-western, central and eastern regions of Africa have large number of mountains. However, 50% of the Africa's countries have high mountains (higher than 2000 m)

Some of the prominent mountains are -

Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m) in Tanzania, Mount Kenya (5,195 m) in Kenya, Mount Stanley (5,119 m), Mount Speke (4,890 m) and Mount Baker (4,844 m) in Congo-Uganda etc.  

The writer wants to combine sentences 11 and 12 (reproduced below) into a single sentence.
But when the stakes are high, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great. An example of a high-stakes situation would be when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate.
Which of the following revisions to the underlined portion of sentences 11 and 12 most effectively accomplishes this goal?
A
high, then the risks
making biased decisions-one example of which would be when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate-are simply too great
B
high, one good example of which is a defendant having his or her fate being deliberated by jurors, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
c) high (for example, when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the stakes would be high), the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
D
high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great
E high-like a defendant whose fate is being deliberated by jurors-the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great

Answers

Answer:

D. high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great

Explanation:

This version combines the two sentences in a concise and clear manner. Of the options presented, it is the most effective way to express the ideas in one sentence.

The revision that correctly fulfills the underlined part of sentence 11, as well as, 12 would be:

D). high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great.

What is a sentence?

The sentence is described as the formation of words together to convey a complete meaning.

The above sentence correctly revises the highlighted part in sentences 11 and 12 as it gives it clarity and precision.

This joins the ideas together in a comprehensive and whole manner which makes it convenient for understanding them effectively.

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

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Which of the following renewable energy sources can be used for electricity, vehicle fuel, and heat?
A) wind
B) biomass
C) geothermal
D water
E) solar

Answers

Answer:

B) Biomass

Explanation:

Biomass contains stored energy, whereas wind, geothermal and water does not. Given the options, biomass is the only one that provides renweable energy sources which can be used for electricity, heat, and vehicle fuel.

Hope this helps! :)

What would be an example of the pathway a plastic bag thrown on the ground in eastern Washington could end up in the Pacific Ocean?

Answers

The plastic gets sent to landfills

how have social categories, roles, and practices have changed since 1900?

Answers

Answer:There have been many different social hierarchies over the ages. In India there was the caste system which came from traditional Hindu beliefs. They believed that it was impossible to change your caste and you job and role in society was based off of your caste and Jati which was a section within the caste. In Sparta, the soldiers were at the top right under the generals and elders. This was because of the importance and value placed on the military and fighting men. At the beginning of the founding of Sparta, there was a slave revolt and the Spartans vowed it would never happen again, so they took their military to the next level so that the slaves could never revolt again.

Explanation:

Give an example of more concentrated ownership (or vertical integration) in the US.
I

Answers

Answer:

Tech Giant Apple is an example of more concentrated ownership (or vertical integration)

Explanation:

Vertical integration refers to expansion of business in a way that no outside entity or service is required in the entire process of manufacturing and distribution.  

For instance – Tech Giant Apple has its own retails store, has its own brand and manufacturing facilities around the globe. Thus, they do not need an outsider for carrying out these activities.  

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