Early slavery refers to the practice of capturing and trading enslaved people that existed in various forms throughout history. In Africa, the practice of slavery predates the arrival of Europeans and was a part of many African societies.
Slaves in Africa were captured through various means, such as warfare, raids, and kidnappings. Some were also born into slavery, as the children of enslaved parents. Slaves were also sold by African traders and leaders to European traders in exchange for goods such as textiles, guns, and rum. The transatlantic slave trade lasted from the 16th to the 19th century, was the largest forced migration in history and saw millions of enslaved people from Africa transported to the Americas.
The passage on a slave ship was brutal and inhumane. Enslaved people were packed into the ships in tight quarters, often chained together. They were exposed to disease, starvation, and violence, and many did not survive the journey. Once they arrived in the Americas, they were sold at slave markets and put to work on plantations, mines, and other labor-intensive industries.
The treatment of enslaved people varied depending on the location and period, but it was characterized by violence, cruelty, and a lack of basic human rights. Enslaved people were considered property and had no legal rights or protections. They were often subject to harsh physical punishment, sexual abuse, and forced labour.
In summary, enslaved people were treated as property and had no legal rights or protections, and their treatment was characterized by violence, cruelty, and a lack of basic human rights.
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us history test the unemployment rate among african americans was answer choices nearly double the national rate. slightly higher than the national rate. about the same as the national rate. slightly lower than the national rate
The unemployment rate among African Americans was nearly double the national rate.
African Americans have historically been restricted from prospects for upward mobility in the U.S. labor market, remaining instead in low-paying jobs that lack the protections of labor laws, such as those pertaining to collective bargaining, overtime, and the minimum wage. Because of systemic racism's long history, African Americans and whites have different labor market outcomes.
The gap in employment should have closed by now if not lowered by advances in civil rights law, desegregation of the government, and gains in educational achievement. The unemployment rate for African Americans has actually remained at or over twice the rate for white people between January 1972 and December 2019, with the exception of the period after a recession.
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someone help please I need help ! asap!
He claimed that communists had infiltrated the government in 1950, which led to the start of a period of paranoia known as "McCarthyism" or the "Red Scare."
What is McCarthyism in simple terms?McCarthyism, which approximately spanned from the late 1940s to the mid to late 1950s, is the term used to describe an era of heightened anti-Communist mistrust in the United States that started at the commencement of the Cold War. The word is named after Wisconsin Republican and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy.Senator Joseph McCarthy was the only person the government trusted to keep communism in check in America because they were concerned about communist spies.Similar to the McCarthy-era anti-Communist sentiments, paranoia can cause great harm to people and even jeopardise fundamental freedoms.After listening to 32 witnesses and two million words of testimony, the committee came to the conclusion that McCarthy had not improperly influenced Schine on his own behalf, but that Roy Cohn, McCarthy's chief attorney, had.To learn more about McCarthyism refer to:
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What did all treaties made with Native American tribes around the early 1800s have in common?
A. The treaties created a positive relationship between Native American tribes and the United States.
B. The treaties set aside a specific piece of land in each territory for Native American use.
C. The treaties completely removed American settlements from Native American land.
D.The treaties severely limited the land the United States owned in the Northwest Territory.
Answer:The treaties made with Native American tribes around the early 1800s were The treaties created a positive relationship between Native Americans tribes and the United States, set aside a specific piece of land in each territory for Native American use and limited the land the United States owned in the Northwest Territory. Therefore option (A),B and (D) are correct.
What is treaty?
Treaty refers to the formal agreement between the countries or the two parties.
The early 1800s saw the signing of several treaties with Native American tribes.
The treaties limited the amount of land the United States could control in the Northwest Territory, improved relations between Native American tribes and the country, and set aside a particular area of each territory for Native American us
How is Russia’s government similar to the united states government
Answer:
Both Russia and the United States have a federal system of government, with power divided between the central government and the individual states.
Explanation:
Russia and the United States both have a federal system of government, in which power is divided between the central government and the individual states or regions. This means that both countries have a central government that handles national issues, such as foreign policy and defense, while the individual states or regions handle their own affairs and have some degree of autonomy. In both countries, there are also separation of powers, with the government divided into executive, legislative and judicial branches.
Additionally, both countries have a presidential system of government, with a president as the head of state, who is elected by the people, and a prime minister as the head of government.
However, Russia is considered a semi-presidential republic, where the president has more power than the prime minister and the government is controlled by the ruling party and the president, while the United States is a federal presidential constitutional republic where the president has a limited power and the government is controlled by three branches.
It's important to note that although there are similarities, there are also many important differences between the two countries, in terms of their political systems, history, culture and more.
At first push-ups were not a very aversive form of punishment, but they became
more so as the study wore on. Why the change?
Answer:
The already tired prisoners would not like to so that many push ups therefore would make the punishment more efficient.
Explanation:
If imperialism never happened, would racism still exist today?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
1: How did Peter the Great go about centralizing power within his nation?
2: Two or more actions taken by Peter the Great symbolize his status as an absolute monarch.
3: Internationally, what other nations did Peter the Great ally with? Why? What nations were there conflicts with? Why?
4: Explain his attempts at Westernization. What lands did he add to Russia?
Peter I, also known as Peter the Great or Pyotr Veliky, was a Russian tsar who ruled Russia from 1696 to 1725 and was proclaimed emperor in 1721.
Who was Peter ?He was born on June 9 [May 30, Old Style], 1672, in Moscow, Russia, and died on February 8 [January 28], 1725, in St. Petersburg. His full name was Pyotr Alekseyevich (imperator). He was a leading statesman, organiser, and reformer in his nation.
Peter was the child of Tsar Alexis and Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina, who was his second wife. Unlike his half-brothers, who are the kids of Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya, his father's first wife.
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social contract
Enlightenment
philosophes
salon
natural rights
↑
Locke's belief in a person's right to
life, liberty, and property
giving up some personal freedoms in
exchange for government protection
French Enlightenment thinkers
a gathering of influential people for
the discussion and debate of ideas
a movement where philosophers
questioned beliefs about government
The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emerged in Europe during the 18th century.
What is Enlightenment philosophes ?It was characterized by a focus on reason, science, and individualism, and a rejection of traditional authority and religious dogma. One of the key beliefs of Enlightenment thinkers was the idea of natural rights, which were thought to be inherent in all human beings.
John Locke, a British philosopher, believed in the natural rights of life, liberty, and property, and argued that individuals have the right to give up some of their personal freedoms in exchange for government protection.
In France, Enlightenment thinkers were known as philosophes, and they often gathered in salons to discuss and debate ideas. These gatherings were attended by influential people from a variety of fields, including politics, science, and literature.
The philosophes questioned traditional beliefs about government and sought to promote reason and progress. Their ideas would go on to influence political revolutions and social movements around the world.
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Differences between House and Senate versions of a bill are resolved ____
A.) in conference committee
B.) during floor action
C.) using a filibuster
Differences between House and Senate versions of a bill are resolved in conference committee.
Congress' main responsibility is making legislation. This page offers details on bills that have been introduced to and considered by Congress as part of the various processes in the legislative process. A bill that has been approved by the House is then sent to the Senate for review. This includes review by a Senate committee or subcommittee, much like a bill goes through the House. Before being delivered to the President for his signature into law, a bill must pass both bodies in the identical form.
If the Senate modifies the measure's language, it must be sent back to the House for approval or further modifications. The House may engage in back-and-forth negotiations on the House floor, accepting or rejecting Senate changes or the entire Senate language. A conference committee will frequently be formed with representatives from the House and the Senate. This group will settle any disagreements in committee and submit the same proposal for approval to both bodies. Conference committees also produce reports that describe the legislation's final form.
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the influence of traditional african healing practices is evident in the idea that ill health is due to
The influence of traditional african healing practices is evident in the idea that ill health is due to bad luck.
Many people still don't seem to comprehend how traditional African healing links to God and religion/spirituality despite the fact that it has been practised for many generations in Africa. Some individuals appear to think that traditional healers don't worship God, but rather the ancestors. Many people still don't seem to comprehend how traditional African healing links to God and religion/spirituality despite the fact that it has been practised for many generations in Africa. Some individuals appear to think that traditional healers don't worship God, but rather the ancestors.
South Africa is a new democracy in comparison to other nations in Africa. Many fields of endeavour are still split between Western and African mindsets after being freed from the minority Nationalist Party leadership in 1994. One simply needs to listen to the talks and arguments to fully understand these divides.
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Match the following.
Answer:
they are all the same
from brainslaw malinowski to heterozygous
The origin of the earliest civilization in the Americas, the beginning around 5000 B.C. of what was to become the Inca Empire in Peru, has been traced to the use of _______________.
A. coca
B. betel nut
C. heroin
D. alcohol
The origin of the earliest civilization in the Americas, the beginning around 5000 B.C. of what was to become the Inca Empire in Peru, has been traced to the use of coca
The Inca, who descended from older pre-Inca civilizations in the region, initially emerged in modern-day Peru about the 12th century. These older cultures are attributed to the creation of the ancient Nazca Lines, which are massive designs carved into the terrain.
The Inca civilisation is famed for building the biggest empire ever seen in the Americas, for their outstanding agricultural practises, and for their art and architecture, which merged geometrical masonry with the natural terrain in a unique way.
Cocaine: the usage of coca has been traced back to the earliest civilisation in the Americas, the commencement about 5,000 B.C. of what was to become the Inca Empire in Peru. Before Pizarro's 16th-century conquest, the Incas had established a well-developed civilisation in Peru.
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The usage of coca has been linked to the establishment of the first civilization in the Americas, the Inca Empire in Peru, which rose to power approximately 5000 B.C. Here option A is the correct answer.
The Incas, who lived in present-day Peru and parts of Chile, Ecuador, and Colombia, were one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas prior to the arrival of Europeans.
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America and it reached its height in the 15th century. The Incas developed a complex society, with a sophisticated system of government, agriculture, and architecture.
The coca plant, which is native to the Andes, played an important role in Inca culture. The leaves of the coca plant were used by the Incas for medicinal and religious purposes, and they were also chewed to combat fatigue and hunger.
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Select the correct answer.
How did powerful families such as the Medici and
the Sforza help spread Renaissance ideas?
• A.
They provided financial support to young artists and writers.
• B.
They educated the poor children living in their own city-states.
• C.
They constructed schools and colleges to teach the humanities
. D.
They borrowed money from banks to invite foreign artists to Italy.
• E
They promoted contemporary works over religious works.
A
Reset
Next
Families like Medici and the Sforza spread Renaissance ideas as they provided financial support to young artists and writers.
Option A is correct.
What were the Renaissance's main ideas?In Italy, a cultural movement known as humanism began to gain traction in the 14th century. Humanism advocated, among other things, the idea that man was the center of his own universe and that people should celebrate human achievements in education, literature, science, and the classical arts.
What were the social effects of the Renaissance?The population was getting richer, which made trade and travel more common and spread new ideas. The rise in wealth also sparked an interest in education, aided in the growth of the arts, and pushed for new scientific discoveries and inventions.
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what are the names of these sculptures?
Answer:
Explanation:
First picture: st. Anne with the Virgina and the christ child sculpture
Second picture: memorial of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on the central cemetery in Vienna
Third picture: Statue of a Wounded Amazon
Fourth picture: Arles bust
Fifth picture: Christ Resurrected, 16th century, Mogilany , Poland Museum of Independence in Myslenice
Are there any controversies surrounding the FBI? If so then name some and tell me about it.
Just a handful of the well-known people whose information the FBI has on file include Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, John Denver, John Lennon, Jane Fonda, Groucho Marx, and Charlie Chaplin.
What is the FBI?The primary federal law enforcement organization in the United States as well as its domestic intelligence and security service is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
The FBI is a part of the American intelligence community and operates under the Department of Justice's purview.
It is accountable to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence.
The FBI is one of the top counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigation organizations in the United States, and it has jurisdiction over more than 200 different types of federal crimes.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation has been involved in the following controversy lists (FBI).
The FBI has been the focus of several contentious instances throughout its history, both domestically and internationally.
Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, John Denver, John Lennon, Jane Fonda, Groucho Marx, Charlie Chaplin, the band MC5, Lou Costello, Sonny Bono, Bob Dylan, Michael Jackson, and Mickey Mantle are just a few of the famous persons whose information the FBI has on file.
The files' existence was for a variety of reasons.
Therefore, just a handful of the well-known people whose information the FBI has on file include Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, John Denver, John Lennon, Jane Fonda, Groucho Marx, and Charlie Chaplin.
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Please help me with this
Cells' vulnerability to virions entering their cytoplasm as well as their permissiveness to cytoplasmic viral multiplication together dictate the host range at the cellular level.
The lysogenic phase involves what, exactly?In the lysogenic cycle, the phage infects a bacterium and inserts its DNA into the bacterial chromosome, allowing the phage DNA (now called a prophage) to be replicated and passed on together with the cell's own DNA.Cells' vulnerability to virions entering their cytoplasm as well as their permissiveness to cytoplasmic viral multiplication together dictate the host range at the cellular level.Contrary to popular belief, some groups underwent more mutations than others. According to these findings, the number of mutations that the various groups accumulated during the study period varied.To learn more about lysogenic phase refer to:
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Which 1970s organization wanted the
United States government to leave them
alone and independent on their
reservations?
A. BIA
C. AIM
B. NOW
D. NATO
Answer:The answer is AIM (American Indian Movement)
Explanation: The answer is right on Acellus
Answer: C. AIM
Explanation: The organization in the 1970s that wanted the United States government to leave them alone and independent on their reservations is the American Indian Movement (AIM).
AIM was a Native American civil rights organization founded in 1968 that aimed to address issues of injustice and inequality faced by Indigenous peoples in the United States, focusing on issues such as land rights, treaty rights, and cultural preservation.
One of the main goals of AIM was to advocate for tribal sovereignty and self-determination. This included the desire for autonomy and independence on their reservations, free from government interference and control.
In addition, AIM engaged in various forms of activism and advocacy. This included organizing protests, demonstrations, and occupations to draw attention to specific issues and demands. One notable action was the 1973 occupation of the town of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, which sought to address treaty violations and other grievances.
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Please fill in the blank.
The explorer (blank) had fought with Francisco Pizarro and later led an exploration of what is now the American Southeast among the Creek and Choctaw natives. As European colonists moved throughout America in the wake of explorations, marriages between native women and Europeans produced a new ethnicity called (bla
Answer:
The explorer Hernán Cortés had fought with Francisco Pizarro and later led an exploration of what is now the American Southeast among the Creek and Choctaw natives. As European colonists moved throughout America in the wake of explorations, marriages between native women and Europeans produced a new ethnicity called Mestizos.
I'm not sure if that was everything but I filled in everything I could until your text cut off.
The primary goal of Cai Guo-Qiang's Project to Extend the Great Wall of China by 10,000 Meters: Project for Extraterrestrials No. 10 was to:A. transform our experience of the world.B. express personal feelings.C. elevate functional objects.D. give form to spiritual forces.
Answer:
ss
Explanation:
s
Answer:
A or D
Explanation:
develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which the interaction of various groups in the americas led to cultural change during 1450-1750
-destruction of african/the natives culture
-people of mexico introduced to spanish culture, the language of food, and roman catholicism
-spain made their entire culture based off race, (america did this too)
-introduction of new languages- (creole, made by african slaves, was a combination of european language and their own)
-hacienda system- coerced labor
-polygamy in africa
During the period of 1450–1750, the Americas saw a significant amount of cultural change as a result of the interactions between various groups.
One of the most notable impacts was the destruction of African and Native American cultures. The arrival of Europeans in the Americas brought with it new religions, languages, and ways of life that often clashed with and overwhelmed the existing cultures. The people of Mexico, for example, were introduced to Spanish culture, language, food, and Roman Catholicism, which greatly impacted their way of life.
In addition, the Spanish based their entire culture on race, which was a major factor in the way they treated the native populations. This was also seen in other parts of the Americas, where European colonizers imposed their own culture and values on the native populations.
Another significant change that occurred during this time was the introduction of new languages, such as creole, which was a combination of European languages and the languages of African slaves. This new language emerged as a result of the forced labor system known as the "hacienda system," which was implemented by the Europeans.
Furthermore, the practice of polygamy was also introduced to Africa through the slave trade, and it led to a change in the family structure.
In conclusion, the interactions between various groups in the Americas during 1450–1750 led to a significant cultural change, primarily through the destruction of existing cultures and the imposition of European culture, languages, and values. The introduction of new languages, forced labor systems, and changes in family structures were also notable impacts of these interactions.
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which of the following was one of the primary causes of world war i? group of answer choices the breakup of the austro-hungarian empire a complex set of alliances among european nations the dissatisfaction of russian peasants the exile of mexican general victoriano huerta
One of the primary causes of World War I was a complex set of alliances among European nations.
European nations developed a system of complex alliances in response to the actions taken during the creation/uniting of Germany and also to the spread of nationalism in Europe. Because of these alliances, one act of aggression triggered many nations to be at odds.
What were the main causes of World War I?There were 4 M-A-I-N causes of World War I, which an acronym of Military, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism. The late nineteenth century was the era of military competition, particularly among the major European powers. The policy of establishing a stronger military was judged relative to neighbors, that making a culture of paranoia which heightened the search for alliances. It was fed by the cultural belief that war is good for the nations.
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in greek mythology, if gods can grant godhood, why cant the immortality of the titans be stripped fromthem
in greek mythology, if gods can grant godhood, the immortality of the titans be stripped fromthem In Greek mythology, the gods have the power to grant immortality, but they also have the power to take it away.
The Titans, who were the previous generation of gods, were overthrown by the Olympians and were punished by being banished to the underworld or being confined to specific locations. Additionally, they were not given immortality, unlike the Olympians. However, it is important to note that the Greek myths are not necessarily consistent in their portrayal of the powers and abilities of the gods and Titans.in greek mythology, if gods can grant godhood, the immortality of the titans be stripped fromthem In Greek mythology, the gods have the power to grant immortality, but they also have the power to take it away. Additionally, they were not given immortality, unlike the Olympians. However, it is important to note that the Greek myths are not necessarily consistent in their portrayal of the powers and abilities of the gods and Titans.in greek mythology.
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The ideals of Bakunin and others like him are best exemplified in which of the following 19thcentury events? *
1) The Paris Commune of 1871
2) The Revolutions of 1848
3) The assassination of Czar Alexander II
4) the Decembrist Revolt of 1825
The assassination of Czar Alexander II. One of the most influential socialists in Europe throughout the nineteenth century was the Russian revolutionary Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin.
A notable or significant person is assassinated when they are killed, including a head of state, head of government, politician, global leader, member of the royal family, or CEO. Even while they might not directly affect governmental affairs, killing a celebrity, activist, or artist is occasionally regarded as an assassination. citation required An assassination may be ordered by a military, security, insurgent, or secret police force to be carried out, or it may be motivated by political or military goals, or it may be carried out for financial gain, to exact revenge for a wrong, out of a desire for fame or celebrity. Since ancient times, assassinations have been committed. An assassin, often known as a hitman, is a person who commits an assassination.
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Are there any controversies surrounding the FBI? If name and lease tell me about it.
Yes , there are controversies surrounding the FBI which is Covert operations on political groups.
What was controversies surrounding the FBI?The FBI's history was discussed by Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz, who claimed that the politicization of the organization "is not an accident" and is "motivated because these partizans care more about politics than they do about the rule of law."
"These partisans launched Crossfire Hurricane targeting, probing, sending wiretaps, sending undercover agents, trying to entrap the Republican nominee for president when Trump was running for president, when he was only the Republican nominee for president," Cruz claimed.
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an international conference met in 1912 to discuss controls on the opium trade. great britain wanted blank included as well, because these were replacing opium, which led to several countries agreeing to control international trade and domestic sale and use of these substances.multiple choice question.rum, whiskey, and brandypatent medicines without habit-forming ingredientsmorphine, heroin, and cocaineprescription drugs used by hospitals and clinics
At the International Opium Convention in 1912, Great Britain proposed the inclusion of two new substances, morphine and heroin, which were replacing opium in many countries.
This led to the signatories of the Convention agreeing to control the international trade and domestic sale and use of these substances. Several states and municipalities had statues governing the sale of narcotics, but these were only sporadically enforced. The Convention was seen to have value as an advocacy tool, with it inspiring the 1913 Harrison Act in the United States, which was created to strengthen the restrictions on the sale and use of narcotics. It was hoped that this Convention would help to reduce the amount of narcotics being used worldwide.
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Imagine that you are Franklin Roosevelt.
Would you agree to allow so much territory
to the Soviet Union? Explain your answer.
Answer:
As Franklin D. Roosevelt, my answer would depend on the specific historical context and the information available to me at the time.
Explanation:
If we are referring to the Yalta Conference in 1945, where the Allies agreed to allow the Soviet Union to have control over a large portion of Eastern Europe as part of the post-World War II reorganization, my answer would likely be yes. At the time, the Soviet Union had made significant contributions to the war effort against Germany and had suffered heavy casualties. Allowing them control of Eastern Europe was seen as a necessary compromise to ensure their cooperation in the ongoing war against Japan and to secure a lasting peace in Europe.
However, if we are referring to a different historical context, my answer would likely be different. My primary goal as President was always the welfare and security of the United States and its people. I would consider the long-term implications of such a decision on the security and prosperity of the United States, and weigh the potential benefits and risks before making a decision.
It is also worth noting that, during the Yalta Conference, the United States was in a position of relative strength, having yet to use the atomic bomb and with a large military presence in Europe, and the Soviet Union was in a position of relative weakness, with most of its resources and troops tied up in the fight against Germany. This dynamic changed dramatically after the war, and the United States would not have agreed to similar terms.
What are the problems with relying on WEIRD culture to produce psychological
knowledge?
Not much has changed since 2010, given that not everyone is the same and that culture can influence even the most fundamental parts of human nature.
How would you define culture?
A population's culture is made up of the institutions, beliefs, and way of life that are handed down from parent to child. The phrase "the way of life for a whole society" has been used to describe culture. It therefore includes standards for behaviour, attire, language, religion, and ceremonies. A community's or social group's culture is made up of the repeated human behavioural patterns that make up that community or group, as well as the symbolic frameworks that explain those patterns. Customs, laws, dress codes, architectural styles, and social norms are only a few examples of cultural elements.
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in 1264, pope urban announced that plays would be allowed on the thursday following trinity sunday, which was also called the...
Answer:
Festival of Corpus Christi is the correct answer.
Explanation:
opposing perspectives: technology in modernist literature the modern era was a time of great technical innovation and political upheaval. extending roughly from the 1880s to the 1930s, the machine age of the modern era was noted for mass production and the assembly line; improved transport (car, tram, train, and airplane); modern warfare devices (tanks, submarines, manufactured gasses); radio and phonograph technology; and the high-speed printing press, all of which contributed to social upheaval, such as increased consumerism, cultural leveling, and an enlarged working class.
The modern era was marked by considerable scientific advances and political upheaval.
Mass production and the assembly line, better transportation, contemporary weapons (tanks, submarines, manufactured gases), radio and phonograph technology, and the high-speed printing press were all hallmarks of the machine age of the modern era, which roughly spanned from the 1880s to the 1930s. All of these innovations—increased consumption, cultural equivalence, and a larger working class—contributed to social unrest. The modern era was marked by considerable scientific advances and political upheaval. From about the 1880s through the 1930s, the machine age of the modern era was characterised by mass production and the assembly line, improved modes of transportation, and new weaponry.
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Within the period from 1450 to 1800, compare the processes (e.g. political, social, economic) of empire building in the Spanish Empire with the empire-building processes in the Ottoman Empire OR The Russian Empire.
Both the Spanish and Ottoman empires developed significantly between the 14 and 15 century. Both empires were growing in strength as a result of the conquest of Constantinople and the discovery of the Americas.
Economical comparisons and contrasts between the Spanish and Ottoman Empires are possible. The Ottoman Empire's taxation system was one of the two empires' differences. Despite its tolerance for other religions, the Ottoman Empire levied a specific tax on non-Muslims known as the jizya. The development of trade channels in both empires was one commonality. Under Suleyman, the Ottoman Empire increased its population, built more roads, and opened up new trading routes with the Americas. Suleyman brought about the Pax Ottomanica, bringing in the golden period that allowed the Ottoman Empire to prosper. Additionally, the Ottoman Empire ruled over half of the Danube River, which gave them authority over trade. Socially, the Ottoman and Spanish Empires.
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