Explain at least three ways in which a mutation in an individual's DNA could occur, and describe at least 2 effects a mutation could have on an individual's traits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Three ways in which mutation could occur are

1) If an error occurs during DNA replication and it's not corrected in time by DNA polymerase.

2) If there is a deletion of a base(s) in the sequence of the DNA. The deletion of a DNA nucleotide/base could also cause a mutation as that could affect the formation of an enzyme or protein useful in building and/processing certain body parts/processes.

3) Thymine dimerization: Thymine dimers are mutations that prevent DNA from replication or even transcription hence preventing a cell from undergoing division (hence causes cancer). They are formed when covalent bonds are formed between the bases of a DNA sequence (somewhere around the carbon-carbon double bond).

The two effects are

1) It could cause cancer as described in (3) above (in the case of thymine dimer)

2) It could lead to deformity in an individual because of the gene that is supposed to code for the last finger has a base deletion, that could eventually lead to the absence of that finger or a shorter or "strange" finger.


Related Questions

once the perfume molecules reach the other side of room , what do the perfume molecules do

Answers

Maybe dissolve or become smaller

the table show five of the most common chromosomal abnormalities that occur during reproduction. each abnormality cause significant alteration to the genome of the individual in which they occur. analyze the information in the table and determine the genotype of the abnormality that will result in a male having some female characteristics
a) down syndrome;xy
b)edwards syndrome;xx
c)turner syndrome;xyy
d)kilinefelter syndrome;xxy

Answers

Answer:

kilinefelter syndrome;xxy

Explanation:

No ones helping me. Only answer if you know :( Due by the end of today

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The black trait is a recessive trait because it only shows up in 3 people in that is rare. It also only occurs in either male or female looking at the shapes. The first part may be wrong but I believe that this is a Autosomal trait because it isn't occuring in every single person meaning it is a mutation.

I honestly hope this helps you.

True or False

Osmosis is the movement of water into and out of a cell.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True

Osmosis is a special kind of diffusion that only involves water moving through a selectively permeable membrane.

1.What is the structure in the blood vessels where gases are exchanged?

2.Explain how vaccinations work to provide immunity!

Thanks for your help!!

Answers

Answer:

basically gas exchange happens in alveoli where Oxygen enters in RBC and co2 is released where oxygenated and deoxygenated bloods get seperated

The image below shows a small bean sprout what does the sprout need to grow into a healthy plant?

Answers

The sun=photosynthesis
Or water to be able to live but the sun helps it grow which is photosynthesis

HELP!!! QUICK!! I'LL GIVE BRAINLYEST!! 14 POITNTS RIGHT NOW!!!
Using the table on the right as a guide, answer the following questions about light-independent reactions.

Describe the process of light-independent reactions.
What are the products of light-independent reactions?

Answers

Answer:

Light reactions harness energy from the sun to produce chemical bonds, ATP, and NADPH. These energy-carrying molecules are made in the stroma where carbon fixation takes place. The light-independent reactions of the Calvin cycle can be organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration.

Answer:

It uses ATP and NADPH and converts it into glucose and other carbohydrates; glucose and other carbohydrates

Explanation:

EDGE 2020

How old is the mineral sample collected from Mercury?

Answers

Answer:  400 million years old

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Who was Albert Einstien and what was he known for ?

Here ya go , Fivez and marcus UwU

Answers

Answer:

Albert Einstein is a German-born physicist and scientist who has created many ideas and theories relating to the study of relative. He is famously known for creating the famous equation [tex]e = mc^{2}[/tex] (Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared).

He was involved in the help of creating nuclear powered- mechanisms (not for destroying things, but for helpful, everyday things). Matter has an inherent amount of energy to it, mass can be converted (under the right conditions) to pure energy, and energy can be used to create massive objects that did not exist previously. Nuclear fission takes place when a heavy atomic nucleus, such as uranium, breaks into two or more smaller pieces with the release of some energy. During this process some of the mass of the original atom is converted into energy in accordance with the equation [tex]e = mc^{2}[/tex].

Answer:

I answered it.

Explanation:

lol thanks for the points.

What is a habitat?
A) an area of land
B) a community
C) a niche
D) a population

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a niche

Explanation:

why do plants need to resort to natural and artificial reproductive methods to propogate plants ​

Answers

Answer:

plants can undergo natural methods of Asexual reproduction performed by the plants its self or artificial methods ,aided by humans

Explanation

in natural asexual reproduction roots can arise new plants

1)) The average depth of a lake is 10 meters. Do you think sunlight acts a limiting factor the same way it does in the ocean? Why or why not?

2)An area with a high population of crayfish in local lakes and rivers has begun experiencing acid rain, rain that has a pH of 3.0 - 4.0. Predict how this rain will impact the crayfish population.

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, the sunlight does not act as a limiting factor the same way it does in the ocean because the lake has lower depth as compared to ocean which is very deep i. e. more than 3000 meters where sunlight does not reach and we know that sunlight is very important for the survival of plants. Sunlight reach in the water about 1000 meters so plants can survive and do photosynthesis due to its low depth.

Acid rain will impact the crayfish population because acid rain decreases the pH of water and this lower pH causes death of the crayfish and also the food of crayfish and thus lower the population of crayfish due to unavailability of food..

you are provided with a mixture of iron filings, sand and sawdust.explain how u will separate each of these substance from the mixture ​

Answers

you can separate the iron filling from the mixture by using magnet , because we know iron filling can easily attracted towards the magnets, and the mixture of sand and sawdust can be separate when we put the mixture into the water. then you can easily separate the sawdust and sand :)

In order to maintain homeostasis, the human body must be able to get rid of the waste products produced by cellular processes. The kidneys, for example, are responsible for removing waste from the bloodstream by producing urine. Urine produced in the kidneys then travels through the ureter and into bladder, and is finally expelled from the body by the urethra. The kidneys, ureter, bladder, and urethra help the body maintain homeostasis through the process of what?

Answers

Answer: process of excretion

Explanation:

Answer:

excretion on study island

Explanation:

Which of the following are true about cancer? Check all that apply.

Cancer cells display contact inhibition.

Cancer is contagious.

Cancer cells divide uncontrollably.

Cancer can spread around the body.

Cancer comes in many forms.

Cancer affects only the elderly.

Cancer cells invade healthy tissue.

Cancer does not obey contact inhibition.

Answers

Answer: I think these are the answers:

- Cancer can spread around the body.

- Cancer cells invade healthy tissue.

- Cancer cells display contact inhibition.

- Cancer comes in many forms.

- Cancer cells divide uncontrollably.

and I think "Cancer does not obey contact inhibition." is one too... I hope this helps! :D

Explanation:

Cancer cells:

• Divide uncontrollably

• Comes in many forms

Invade healthy tissues

• Does not obey contact inhibition

What is cancer?

Cancer is a diseased condition in which uncontrolled cell division takes place.

Cancer are of two main types: benign and malignant.

Benign tumours are localized to a particular organ and thus can be removed through chemotherapy or surgery.

Malignant tumours spread to body parts through blood stream and attack the healthy cells. This property of metastasis is unique to cancer cells.

Normal cells show their contact with the adjacent cells. In cancer, contact inhibition is lost and so they divide in an uncontrolled manner.

Breast cancer, leukaemia, lung cancer etc are some of the examples of cancer.

Cancer is detected through tissue biopsy. X-Rays, CT-Scan, MRI are some other techniques that detect cancer in the body.

Cancer can be treated if diagnosed early. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and surgical intervention are the part of cancer treatment.

Therefore, cancer is considered a serious medical complication.

Learn more about cancer, here:

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2. Which of the following are REACTANTS in PHOTOSYNTHESIS? ​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, sunlight and water

Explanation:

that is right

translation is the process by which mrna is translated into a sequence of amino acids

Answers

Answer:

Translation is the process by which mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.

how does a change in concentration influence the diffusion of perfume

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion. Molecules are in constant motion and tend to move from regions where they are in higher concentration to regions where they are less concentrated. ... An example of diffusion in gases occurs when a bottle of perfume is opened at the front of a room.

What is needed to change rock and minerals from one type to another?

a
Water and pressure
b
Radiation energy
c
Lava and heat
d
Heat and pressure
I NEED HELP PLEASE THIS IS A TIMED TEST!

Answers

D. Heat and pressure

In the 1960s the molecular biologist George Streisinger developed the strand- slippage hypothesis. Streisinger noticed that mutations occurred in areas of DNA that contained many repeated sequences. When a strand -slippage occurs, an insertion mutation can result. How does the insertion mutation affect the DNA?

Answers

The insertion mutation affect the DNA by changing certain cells

The insertion mutation affects the DNA cause Nitrogenous bases are added to the mix. This is further explained below.

What is a DNA?

Generally, DNA is ssimly defined as a molecule found inside cells of a living organism that holds the genetic information.

In conclusion. Nitrogenous bases are added to the mix with the insertion of mutation.

Read more about Cell

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what is the "Cell (plasma) membrane"? Question 1 options:

the structure that forms the surface of a cell separating its contents from the outside world.

a type of cell without a membrane-bound nucleus and without membrane-bound organelles, considered by scientists to be a more primitive type of cell than the more complex eukaryotic cells.

a small organelle, made of RNA and protein and found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, that forms proteins from amino acids .

a cell organelle that is essential to cell functions including reproduction, contains the cell's chromosomes, and is enclosed by a membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The first option

Explanation:

The cell membrane is the structure that forms the surface of a cell separating it's contents from the outside world.

Answer:

i think it is a type of cell without a membrane

Explanation:

i'm not sure sorry hawk i will look more into it to help through

What are some structures that are common in macroalgae?

Answers

Answer:

The macroalgal thallus (i.e., plant body) consists of blades (leaf-like lamina), reproductive sori (spore clusters), gas bladders [flotation organs (on blades in rockweeds, between lamina and stipes in kelps)], stipes [stem-like structures (may be absent)], and holdfasts [with or without haptera (finger-like extensions ...

Explanation:

hope.. the was helpful

The cycle of the moon circling the earth is _________

Answers

Answer:

The Moon circles the Earth once every 27.3 days – each sidereal month – but its phases repeat every 29.5 days – each synodic month. The difference arises because the Earth itself moves around the Sun by a distance of around thirty degrees each month.

Explanation:

what is the pH of common solutions? vitual lab

Answers

Answer:

it ranges from 0-40

Explaination:

pH values will lie mostly in the range 0 to 14, though negative pH values and values above 14 are entirely possible.

How does niche affect organisms populations in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Without the ecological niches, there would be less biodiversity, and the ecosystem would not be in balance.

Explanation:

A species' ecological niche can be defined as the range of resources and conditions allowing the species to maintain a viable population a more simple definition is if two species have the same niche, one species will exclude the other.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
A. They are both performed by plants.
B. They are both performed by animals.
C. They both require energy from the sun.
O D. They both produce glucose molecules.

Answers

D. They both produce glucose molecules
A.they are both preformed by plants ,

b is wrong because photosynthesis is only in plants ,c is wrong because only photosynthesis requires sun energy,d is wrong because only photosynthesis is able to developed glucose

HELP ME PLEASE I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO AND THERE IS A BIRD TRYING TO GET INTO THE WINDOW WHAT DO I DO!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

EAT IT

Explanation:

YOU WOULD WANT TO CALL A MR. DWIGHT SHRUT TO HELP YOU IF YOU CAN!!

Answer:

be brave.

Explanation:

Whats The Point Of Life?

Answers

Answer:

to enjoy it to the fullest because God put us here for a purpose

Explanation:

Answer:

this feels like philosophy not biology lol.

Explanation:

It is the moment when a mind latches onto an idea or purpose that an individual finds meaning in their life. This means that it doesn't matter who or where you are or whatever activity you might be doing – if your mind believes it has discovered the meaning of life, then that is the meaning of life for you

Which statement BEST explains why few plants grow on a tropical rain forest floor?
A.pollution
B.climate change
C.habitat destruction
D.tectonic plate motion

Answers

Answer:

c            

is correct!

What if the action potential never rest or not stopping? Some real-life examples of a person and what are the consequences?

Answers

Answer:

Hdnnake

Explanation:idkdkdndjnd

I’ll

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