Answer: a frame shift mutation
Explanation:
ACGGGCAAACGATTG to ACGGGCAACGATTG, and the mutation is a deletion mutation, as there is a deletion of the adenine base out of three adenines. as there is a deletion of a single base, ,so it is called a deletion mutation.
What is mutation?This change can have various effects on the resulting protein, depending on the specific location of the mutation within the gene and the role of the affected amino acid in the protein's function. For instance, in a non-coding region of the gene, such a mutation might have no effect at all on the protein, as it would not affect the sequence of the mRNA that is transcribed from the gene. However, if the mutation occurs in a coding region of the gene, it can lead to a change in the resulting protein.
Hence, ACGGGCAAACGATTG to ACGGGCAACGATTG, and the mutation is a deletion mutation, as there is a deletion of the adenine base out of three adenines.
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the caw is_the tree
Answer:
what
Explanation:
list the excretory organs of the human body and state the substance they excrete
Leigh's disease is a mitochondrially inherited disease with symptoms that include seizures, fatigue, impaired reflexes, breathing problems, and ataxia. The pedigree shows the presence of Leigh's disease in three generations. Individual 4 had two daughters and one son, and individual 6 had one daughter and two sons. Which of the individuals indicated are affected by Leigh's disease
About the question:
You will find the pedigree in the attached files
Answer:
individual 4 → Affected woman → Black circleindividual 5 → Affected woman or man → Black circle or squareindividual 7 → Healthy woman → Empty circleindividual 10 → Affected boy → Black SquareExplanation:
Mitochondrial inheritance is the transmission of a disease or a trait from the maternal line.
Most of the DNI is in the nucleus, but there is also DNI in mitochondria. Sperm cells hardly transfer mitochondrial genes to the progeny, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this mitochondrial DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother genotype carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if an affected man is carrying a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.
Before answering the question, let us remember the pedigree symbols.
Squares represent Males/Men Circles represent Females/WomenEmpty symbols represent healthy/non-affected individualsSolid black symbols represent sick/affected individualsIn the exposed pedigree, we can see that the mother is affected by the disease (individual number 2), so all her children are also affected (individuals 4, 5, and 6) because the disease is mitochondrially inherited.
Individual 3 is a healthy man, so individual 4 must be an affected woman (Black circle). As she is the one affected, then all her children will also be affected. This couple had one boy and two girls. Individuals 8 and 9 are girls (circle), so individual 10 must be the affected boy (black square).
On the other hand, individual 6 is an affected man (black square), son of individuals 1 and 2. This man couples with a woman, and they have all healthy children. So this woman (individual 7) must be healthy. Even though the man is affected, all their children are not because their mother (7) is not. Remember that sperm cells do not transmit the mitochondrial genes to the progeny.
And finally, individual number 5 might be either a man or a woman. In any case, this person is also affected by Leigh's disease.
Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!
Answer:
A(i think)
Explanation:
Earth is a satellite because it moves around the sun. The moon is a satellite because it moves around Earth. Earth and the moon are called "natural" satellites. ... These machines are launched into space and orbit Earth or another body in space.
What is correct regarding trans fatty acids
Answer:
They raise LDL and lower HDL
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
In what order do species appear during primary and
secondary succession?
Answer:
here you go :)Explanation:
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited. In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time.
In the primary succession, species like algae, fungi, and lichens are preset. In the secondary succession, the pioneer species present, that already existed in the environment.
What are primary and secondary succession?One of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life. They are primary succession that takes place in environments where fresh substrate is deposited that is devoid of plants and other species that typically lack soil, such as lava flows or areas left behind from glaciers that have receded.
In other words, it is the steady development of an ecosystem through time.
Thus, Algae, fungus, and lichen species are established during the primary succession. The pioneer species that were previously existing in the habitat are found in the secondary succession.
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Beetles in a certain population can either be green color or brown colored. A change in the environment has caused the green colored beetles to become more visible and heavily prayed upon by other animals. Because of this change in the environment, what will most likely happen to this beetle population.?
A. The number of brown colored beetles will increase
B. The green colored beetles reproduce at a faster rate
C. The green colored beetles will change their color to brown
D. The population of green colored and brown colored beetles will become extinct
Answer:
A. i think
Explanation:
if green is being prayed on more, than less green are gonna be produced and brown will become more prominent. if that makes sense.
What is the name of the process that will move molecules into the cell?
Answer:
endocytosis is also called phagocytosis.
Explanation:
Pls mark brainliest
Answer:
It is possible for large molecules to enter a cell by a process called endocytosis, where a small piece of the cell membrane wraps around the particle and is brought into the cell. If the particle is solid, endocytosis is also called phagocytosis.
Explanation:
Also can i have Brainlist plz
The average adult (like Hank) is _________% water, ________% protein, _______% fat, _______% minerals, and _______% carbohydrates. 2. All the macromolecules that make you up come from ______________________________. 3. __________________________ reactions destroy the reactants that you give them, making big, complex substances smaller and __________________________ reactions reassemble the smaller products into new, bigger products. The processes behind these two sets of reactions make up your
Answer: 64% water, 14% protein, 16% fat, 4% minerals 1% carbohydrates
Explanation:
It’s what he says in the video
1. 64% water, 14% protein, 16% fat, 4% minerals and 1% carbohydrates
2. Macromolecules come from Food
3. Catabolic, Anabolic, and Metabolism
What do you mean by metabolism?Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes.
Moreover, it is the process by which the body changes food and drink into energy. During this process, calories in food and drinks mix with oxygen to make the energy the body needs. Even at rest, a body needs energy for all it does.
Hence, if your metabolism is "high" (or fast), you will burn more calories at rest and during activity. A high metabolism means you'll need to take in more calories to maintain your weight. That's one reason why some people can eat more than others without gaining weight.
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AG CLASS!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following schools offers undergraduates a five-week summer program in Kyoto, Japan, that allows students to study the public gardens of the city?
Purdue University
University of Tennessee
University of California at Berkeley
University of Oregon
Answer:
University of California at Berkeley
How do divisions in the geologic time scale differ from the way we organize time using a clock?
Explanation:
The Earth's geologic past is divided into hierarchical time periods. This hierarchy comprises eons, eras, times, epochs, and ages, from largest to smallest. The Cenozoic, Mesozoic, and Paleozoic Periods are the three main divisions of the Phanerozoic.
The geological timescale is the official earth clock and differs from the way we organize time using a clock, as the planet's time is too long for us to use measures of hours.
Geologic timescalePlanet Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. To better understand its history, scientists divide geologic time into five levels of classification, called chronostratigraphic units:
EonsErasPeriodsEpochsand ages.Eons are large and indeterminate spans of time and are divided into four classifications:
Phanerozoic (last 542 million years)ProterozoicArcheanand Hadean.Of them, only the Hadean is not divided into ages. The ages are characterized according to the different positions of continents, oceans and their living beings. Within the ages are divided in the periods. Epochs, in turn, are divisions within periods and are divided into ages. According to the researchers, we currently live in the Quaternary period of the Cenozoic era.
To get a rough idea of how much the existence of the human being is a mere recent episode in Earth's geological time, we use some analogies. For example, if the entire history of the planet were summarized in the twenty-four hours of a day, the existence of humanity would have occurred in the last three seconds of that same day.
Understanding the dimension of geological time and its scales of measurement becomes a fascinating mental exercise to better understand the role of man in relation to this temporality and his role as heir of all the transformations that have taken place in terrestrial space throughout the geological ages.
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where do trees get nutrients to grow
Answer:
Photosynthesis a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities
they need sun water and CO2
Explanation:
photosynthesis is a reaction that
Answer:
that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive
Plants have many characteristics. What is responsible for these characteristics? Select all that apply. inherited from parents inherited by sibling plants affected by the environment affected by soil position
Answer: Select A,B,D that’s the answer
Explanation: thank me! Your welcome!
In an energy pyramid, the bottom level represents...
A. consumers
B. producers
C. scavengers
D. decomposers
Answer: B. Producers
Explanation:
Answer:
B. producers
Explanation:
i'm pretty sure because i've had it on a test before and decomposers are off to the side, but producers are on the bottom. it could possibly be decomposers based on which charts you use since some put decomposers on the bottom, but most are producers
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Root hairs, a part of the root tissue system, does what?
Answer:
The third option is correct.
Hope this helps.
the gas made by respiratin is called what
Which tectonic plate lies underneath the starred region? *
A. African
B. Pacific
C. Indo-Australian
D. Eurasian
Answer: B
Explanation:
The base of all ocean food chains are formed by
Answer:
Phytoplankton
Explanation:
a male is born colorblind what do we know about his mother
13. The cell membrane is made of a _________________________.
What percentage of the possible offspring will be hybrids?
Answer:
50 %
Explanation:
Which is one characteristic of producers?
They recycle nutrients.
They do not eat other organisms.
They break down waste for energy.
They use other organisms for energy.
Answer:
That would be A
Explanation:
They recycle nutrients back into the soil
Importance of photosynthesis to humans
Answer: Green plants and trees use photosynthesis to make food from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere: It is their primary source of energy. The importance of photosynthesis in our life is the oxygen it produces. Without photosynthesis there would be little to no oxygen on the planet.
Explanation:
For each - choose either peroxisome or lysosome, both or neither Group of answer choices uses hydrolases lysosome uses the enzyme catalase peroxisome is one of the main sites of fatty acid breakdown peroxisome combines with endosomes to digest ingested matter lysosome capable of converting hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen peroxisome destroys engulfed bacteria both lysosome and peroxisome main role is metabolism both lysosome and peroxisome digestive interior is acidic lysosome proteins are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Uses hydrolases -lysosome
Uses the enzyme catalase- peroxisome
Is one of the main sites of fatty acid breakdown- peroxisome
Combines with endosomes to digest ingested matter- lysosome
Capable of converting hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen- peroxisome
Destroys engulfed bacteria- lysosome
Main role is metabolism- both lysosome and peroxisome
Digestive interior is acidic- lysosome
Proteins are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum- Peroxisome
Explanation:
The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found within a cell whose main function is to ensure the break down of biological polymers, such as proteins and polysaccharides. It is comprised of enzymes that are degradative in nature that can degrade biological polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, etc. They contain various types of hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases, nucleases, glycosidases, lipases, phospholipases, phosphatases, and sulfatase. These enzymes are acid hydrolases as they function in the acidic environment of the lysosome. Lysosomes are also used by the cell to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.
Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles found within the cytoplasm of a cell. They are derived from the edoplasmic reticulum. Peroxisomes are involved in lipid biosynthesis, for example, cholesterol and dolichol are synthesized in peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are also involved in the synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol.
Peroxisomes contain enzymes that oxidize fatty acids and amino acids. Peroxisomes also contain enzymes such as catalase that convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen preventing oxidative damage by these reactive oxygen species.
Increasing sea surface temperatures should...
Lower the amount of dissolved oxygen in the ocean, depriving many
invertebrate animals of oxygen necessary to live.
Lower the amount of sea ice in polar areas. This will warm the water,
decreasing the abundance of primary producers and the number of
organisms that eat these producers.
Increase the temperature difference between the upper and lower parts of
the ocean, making upwelling less likely to occur. This will decrease ocean
nutrient levels, affecting the number of primary producers.
Raise water temperatures above the tolerance limits for many aquatic
organisms in tropical areas, increasing stress on these species.
Answer: they are all correct so select all
Explanation:
bc i did it and bc i said so
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that causes an increase in the amount of glucose in blood and urine. Which statement
CORRECTLY describes the cause of this disease?
A)
the increase in the insulin producing ability of white blood cells
B)
the loss of the insulin producing ability of the nephrons of the kidney
the loss of the insulin producing ability of the beta cells of the pancreas
D)
the increase in the insulin producing ability of the epithelial cells of bile
duct
Answer:
C) the loss of the insulin producing ability of the beta cells of the pancreas
Explanation:
Without diabetes, insulin produced in the pancreas on islets of Langerhans by beta cells to regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin.
natural selection vs artificial whats the difference
What do the diagrams illustrate about the process of transgression?
of rock erode over time
B layers of rock build up over time
C layers of rock rise relative to the original shoreline
D layers of rock lower relative to the original shoreline