En una feria, se gana una jirafa de peluche lanzando una moneda a un platito, el cual está sobre una repisa más arriba del punto en que la moneda sale de la mano y a una distancia horizontal de 2.1 m desde ese punto (figura 3.41). Si lanza la moneda con velocidad de 6.4 m>s, a un ángulo de 60° sobre la horizontal, la moneda caerá en el platito. Ignore la resistencia del aire. A) ¿A qué altura está la repisa sobre el punto donde se lanza la moneda? B) ¿Qué componente vertical tiene la velocidad de la moneda justo antes de caer en el platito?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) La altura de la repisa sobre el punto donde se lanza la moneda es de aproximadamente 0,42 m

B) La velocidad de la moneda justo antes de que golpee el platillo es de aproximadamente 0,895 m/s hacia abajo

Explanation:

A) Los parámetros dados son;

La distancia horizontal del plato desde donde se lanza la moneda = 2,1 m

La velocidad con la que se lanza la moneda, u = 6,4 m / s

El ángulo al que se lanza la moneda, θ = 60 °

La componente horizontal de la velocidad, vₓ = 6.4 m / s × cos (60°) = 3.2 m/s

El tiempo que tarda la moneda en recorrer una distancia horizontal de 2,1 m, 't' se calcula de la siguiente manera;

t = 2,1 m/(3,2 m/s) = 0,65625 segundos

Por tanto, la altura de la moneda a 0,65625 segundos se da de la siguiente manera;

y = u × sin (θ) × t - (1/2) × g × t²

En t = 0,65625 segundos, obtenemos;

y = 6,4 × sin (60°) × 0,65625 - (1/2) × 9,81 × (0,65625) = 0,41840044589

La altura de la repisa sobre el punto donde se lanza la moneda, y ≈ 0.42 m

B) La velocidad vertical de la moneda justo antes de que golpee el platillo, [tex]v_y[/tex], se da como sigue;

[tex]v_y[/tex] = u × sin(θ) - g·t

∴ [tex]v_y[/tex] = 6.4 × sin(60°) - 9.81 × 0.65625 ≈ -0.895

La velocidad de la moneda justo antes de golpear el platillo, [tex]v_y[/tex] ≈ 0.895 m/s (hacia abajo)


Related Questions

two difference between hydraulic brake and hydraulic lift

Answers

Answer:

hydraulic lift pump moves the lift piston out in a series of movements. and a hydraulic brake moves it out in one short break.

Which statement best describes Cleo's mistake? Light travels through air and water in angled, scattered paths. Light does not change direction when it moves from air into water. Light slows down when it moves from air into water. Light bends away from the normal when it moves from air into water.

Answers

The question (obtained from the internet);

Cleo stated that light travels through air in straight paths, and when it moves from air to water, light changes direction, speeds up, and bends towards the normal

Answer:

The statement that best describes Cleo's mistake is;

Light slows down when it moves from air into water

Explanation:

The question;

Cleo stated that light travels through air in straight paths, and when it moves from air to water, light changes direction, speeds up, and bends towards the normal

The speed of light in water = 225,000 km/s

The speed of light in air = 299,702,547 m/s

The speed of light in vacuum = 299,792,458 m/s

Therefore, light slows down when it moves from a less dense medium to a denser medium

Light moves closer (bends) towards the normal when it moves from air into water. Light therefore, changes direction, and light moves in straight path which is known as rectilinear motion

Therefore, the statement that describes Cleo's mistake is that light actually slows down when it moves from air into water.

can we detect em waves with our eyes?

tru or false

Answers

Explanation:

TRUE

Your eyes detect electromagnetic waves that are roughly the size of a virus. Your brain interprets the various energies of visible light as different colors, ranging from red to violet. ... On the other end of the spectrum are gamma rays, with wavelengths billions of times smaller than those of visible light

True we can
Hope this helps

What words go in the missing blanks?

An object with less ____ and ____. Will be easier to move.

Answers

I would say mass, and weight.


1. Jen is stepping out of a boat on to a dock. She has one foot on the dock and one foot in
the boat. No one holds on to the boat. It begins to move away from the dock. Jen's legs
split wider and wider. Which law applies?

Answers

you tend to push off with the foot still on the boat.

Newtons 3rd law of motion hold that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

So, the amount of force you use on your back foot to push yourself onto the dock, has an equal end opposite amount of force going the other way from your sole of your foot, which pushes the boat the other way.

The same principle applies when you fire a cannon - in the pirate films, you see the body of the cannon forced back as it is fired.

Take it one step further, Henry VIII flagship, “Mary Rose fired all its cannons together one day in a broad side, the opposite force rolled the ship over and sank it.

What is the mass number, symbol, and charge of an ion that contains 35 protons, 45 neutrons and 36 electrons?

Answers

Bromine contains 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. The mass number of Bromine is  80. The ion charge of bromine is +7. "Br" is the symbol of Bromine.

Discussion about bromine:

Two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig and Antoine Balard, independently discovered bromine in 1825 and 1826, respectively.

The chemical element bromine has the atomic number 35 and the symbol Br. It is the 3rd halogen, and at room temperature, it is a flammable red-brown liquid that easily evaporates to create a vapor of a similar color. Its characteristics fall in between those of iodine and chlorine.

Due to its high reactivity, elemental bromine does not naturally occur in its free form but rather as crystals minerals halide salts that are colorless and soluble, similar to table salt. Although the bromide ion (Br) is relatively uncommon in the Earth's mantle, its great solubility has led to its buildup in the seas.

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A rollercoaster cart that has a mass of 4500 kg has 67.5 kJ (kilojoules), or 67,500 J (joules), of gravitational potential
energy. What is its height above the ground?
PT.2
The same 4500 kg rollercoaster cart is moving with 63.0 kJ (kilojoules), or 63,000 J (joules), of kinetic energy at the
bottom of its biggest hill. What is its velocity?

Answers

Answer: The height of rollercoaster cart above the ground is 1.53 m.

The velocity of rollercoaster cart is 5.29 m/s.

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy occupied by a substance due to its position. Formula for potential energy is as follows.

P.E = mgh

where,

m = mass of substance

g = gravitational constant = [tex]9.8 m/s^{2}[/tex]

h = height

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]P.E = m \times g \times h\\67500 J = 4500 kg \times 9.8 m/s^{2} \times h\\h = \frac{67500 J}{4500 kg \times 9.8 m/s^{2}}\\= 1.53 m[/tex]

Hence, the height of rollercoaster cart above the ground is 1.53 m.

Kinetic energy is the energy occupied by the motion of a substance. Formula for kinetic energy is as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}m \times v^{2}[/tex]

where,

m = mass of substance

v = velocity of substance

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}m \times v^{2}\\63000 J = \frac{1}{2} \times 4500 kg \times v^{2}\\v^{2} = \frac{63000 J \times 2}{4500 kg}\\v = 5.29 m/s[/tex]

Hence, the velocity of rollercoaster cart is 5.29 m/s.

The bulk of geologic evidence indicates that the Earth's crust has been formed by unique, rapid ————- processes

Catastrophic

Uniformitarian

Please hurry!

Answers

Answer : It is Catastrophic!

a 60m long train moving on a straight
level track passes a pole in 5 seconds. find the
speed of the train and the time it will take to cross a
540m long bridge.​

Answers

Explanation:

part 1.

s=60m

t=5s

v=s/t. =60/5 =12m/s

part 2

total s= 540+60. =600m

v=12m/s

t=s/v. =600/12 =50s

1. A massive object can distort the light of more distant objects behind it through the phenomenon that we call ________. 2. ________ are defined as subatomic particles that have more mass than neutrinos but do not interact with light. 3. The _____________ of spiral galaxies provide strong evidence for the existence of dark matter. 4. Models show that the _________ of the universe is better-explained when we include the effects of dark matter along with the effects of luminous matter.

Answers

Answer:

1. Gravitational lensing.

2. Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs).

3. Rotation curves.

4. Large-scale structure.

Explanation:

In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.

Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are; solid, liquid and gas.

Light wave can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that do not require a medium of propagation for it to travel through a vacuum of space where no particles exist.

The following statements are matched to give the characteristics of matter with respect to light;

1. A massive object can distort the light of more distant objects behind it through the phenomenon that we call: gravitational lensing. The gravitational field distorts and magnifies light from a distant galaxy such as quasars.

2. Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs): are defined as subatomic particles that have more mass than neutrinos but do not interact with light.

3. The rotation curves of spiral galaxies provide strong evidence for the existence of dark matter.

4. Models show that the large-scale structure of the universe is better-explained when we include the effects of dark matter along with the effects of luminous matter.

My next photo How's it​

Answers

Answer:

Pretty good

Explanation:

is there nxt 1

A 1200 kg car accelerats from reat to 10.0 m/s in a time of 4.50 seconds. Calculate the force that thr car's tires exerted on the road.​

Answers

Answer:

2667 N

Explanation:

Method 1: Impulse

We can solve this problem by using the impulse formula.

FΔt = mΔv  Δt = time interval, m = mass of the car (kg), Δv = change in velocity

We have three known variables, so we can solve for the fourth: F.

Divide Δt from both sides to isolate F.

F = (mΔv)/Δt  

Substitute known values into the equation.

F = [(1200 kg)(10 m/s -  0 m/s)] / 4.5 s F = [(1200)(10)]/4.5 F = 12000/4.5 F = 2666.666667 N

The force that the car's tires exert on the road is 2667 N.

Method 2: Newton's Second Law

The force that the car's tires exert on the road is equivalent to the force that the road exerts on the car due to Newton's Third Law of Motion.

We can calculate the force that the car's tires exert on the road by using the formula F = ma, which was derived from Newton's Second Law of Motion.

F = ma F = force exerted on the car, m = mass of the car (kg), a = acceleration of the car (m/s²)

We are given the mass of the car, velocity of the car, and the time in which it accelerated.

We can use this equation for acceleration:

a = Δv/Δt Δv = final velocity - initial velocity (change in velocity), Δt = time interval

The car started from rest, meaning it had an initial velocity of 0 m/s. Its final velocity was 10 m/s. The time that it took for the car to go from 0 m/s to 10 m/s was 4.5 seconds.

a = (10 m/s - 0 m/s) / 4.50 s a = 10/4.5 a = 2.222... m/s²

Now we have two known variables, mass and acceleration. We can solve for the force exerted on the car (and thus, the force the car exerts on the road) using the formula F = ma.

F = ma F = (1200 kg)(2.222... m/s²) F = 1200 · 2.222...F = 2666.666667 N

The force that the car's tires exert on the road is 2667 N.

identify 2 properties of sound waves

Answers

There are five main characteristics/properties of sound waves: wavelength, amplitude, frequency, time period, and velocity.
hope that helps!!
Wavelength and frequency are two different properties

A government agency would likely spend most of its budget on which of the following?
Rent
Salaries
Retail items
Heavy equipment

Answers

Answer:

(B) salaries

Explanation:

correct on edg2020

1 hp is equal to? What is the answer​

Answers

The electrical equivalent of one horsepower is 746 watts in the International System of Units (SI), and the heat equivalent is 2,545 BTU (British Thermal Units) per hour. Another unit of power is the metric horsepower, which equals 4,500 kilogram-metres per minute (32,549 foot-pounds per minute), or 0.9863 horsepower.

What 3 things do you need to make an electromagnet ?

Answers

Answer:

1. Battery

2. Copper wire

3. Nail or piece of metal (zinc, iron, or steel).

Answer:

magnet coppers wire and piece of metals

A plastic rod becomes negatively charged when it is rubbed with a piece of wool. How does the rod become charged?

Electrons move from the rod to the wool.
Protons move from the rod to the wool.
Electrons move from the wool to the rod.
Protons move from the wool to the rod.

Answers

Electrons move from the wool to the rod.

BEcause if they move from wool to rod, the rod has more number of electrons now. Hence making it negatively charged

The plastic rod becomes charged when electrons move from the wool to the rod to become negatively charged. Details about charge can be found below.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is the tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons and thus form bonds.

According to this question, a plastic rod becomes negatively charged when it is rubbed with a piece of wool.

An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains electrons from another atom, hence, it can be said that the plastic rod becomes charged when electrons move from the wool to the rod to become negatively charged.

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Always swim with a _____, no matter where you are
A.Partner
B.bikini
C.floatation device
D.hair cap

Help ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Never swim alone just in case something happens

Answer:

the answer is partner

Explanation:

this is common sense. if you are drowning or need help your partner will either be able to help you, or get help this is why u should NEVER swim alone no matter where or who you are. May i be marked brainliest?

A reaction occurs in which a neutron strikes the nucleus of a uranium-235 atom, forming a krypton-92 atom, a barium-141 atom, and three neutrons. Is this a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction, and how do you know?
A. This is a nuclear reaction, because the atom's nucleus changed.
B. This is a nuclear reaction, because thorium is a product.
C. This is a chemical reaction, because products formed.
D. This is a chemical reaction, because only the electrons were rearranged.

A P E X

Answers

Answer:

A This is a nuclear reaction, because the atoms nucleus changed.

How can the power of an object required to lift a mass up a height be increased ?
A .reduce the height
B .reduce the mass
C .increase the time
D .reduce the time

Answers

b, reduce the mass. hope this helps

The amswer should be B. reduce the mass

A) write the name of any two instrument based on atmoshpheric pressure.
B)Which chemical is used to increase the setting period of cement?
C)What are the near point and far point of normal eye?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:(a)Mercury Barometer and Aneroid Barometer

(b)Gypsum

(c)Near point of human eye is 25 cm and the far point is infinity.

Unbalanced forces acting on an object produce a change in the object's __________​

Answers

An unbalanced force acting on an object results in the object's motion changing. The object may change its speed (speed up or slow down), or it may change its direction. Friction is a force that resists the motion or the tendency toward motion between two objects in contact with each other.

motion

Answer:

motion. FILLER FILLER FILLER

Which of the following actions will decrease the gravitational force between two objects?

Increasing the mass of the objects
Increasing the density of the objects
Increasing the distance between the objects
Increasing the temperature of the objects

Answers

Answer:

option 3 increasing the distance between the objects

The heat current across a certain cinductive material is H. If the cross-sectional area of the material is tripled and everything else remains the same, how is the heat current affected?

Answers

Answer:

Resistance is inversely proportional to the cross section area of the material, hence when cross sectional area is tripled, also resistance triples.

Since heat is caused due to resistance, also heat current triples.

WORTH 15 POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
What is the mechanical advantage of a handle on a water well that requires 5 newtons of force to lift a 40-Newton bucket of water?

200

8

0.125

12.5%

Answers

Option B. The mechanical advantage of a handle on a water well that requires 5 newtons of force to lift a 40-Newton bucket of water is 8.

Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification completed by means of the usage of a device, mechanical tool or gadget device. The device trades off input forces towards motion to gain a preferred amplification in the output pressure.

The version for this is the regulation of the lever. The mechanical advantage is the degree how which tons of force is increased with the aid of using a device or gadget. it is equal to the pressure exerted with the aid of the tool or system divided via the carried-out effort.

calculation:-

Mechanical advantage = load/effort

                                       = 40/5

                                       = 8

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The illustration in figure below shows a uniform metre rule weighing 30 N pivoted on a wedge placed under the 40 cm mark and carrying a weight of 70 N hanging 2 from the 10 cm mark. The ruler is balanced horizontally by a weight W hanging from the 100 cm mark. Calculate the value of the weight W.

Answers

Answer:

W = 30 N

Explanation:

Applying the summation of torques about the wedge for equilibrium, taking the clockwise direction as negative. Since the ruler is balanced horizontally about the wedge. Therefore, the summation of all torques acting about the wedge must be equal to zero.

[tex](70\ N)(40\ cm - 10\ cm)-(30\ N)(50\ cm-40\ cm)-(W)(100\ cm - 40\ cm) = 0\\W(60\ cm) = (70\ N)(30\ cm)-(30\ N)(10\ cm)\\\\W = \frac{1800\ N.cm}{60\ cm}[/tex]

W = 30 N

A bus contains a 1500 kg flywheel (a disk that has a 0.600 m radius) and has a total mass of 10,000 kg.
(a) Calculate the angular velocity the flywheel must have to contain enough energy to take the bus from rest to a speed of 20.0 m/s, assuming 90.0% of the rotational kinetic energy can be transformed into translational energy.
(b) How high a hill can the bus climb with this stored energy and still have a speed of 3.00 m/s at the top of the hill? Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategy for Rotational Energy.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

moment of inertia of flywheel = 1/2 m R²

= .5  x 1500 x .6²

= 270 kg m²

If required angular velocity be ω

rotational kinetic energy = 1/2 I ω²

= .5 x 270 x ω² = 135 ω²

kinetic energy of bus when its velocity is 20 m/s

= 1/2 x 10000 x 20²

= 2000000 J

Given 90 % of rotational kinetic energy is converted into bus's kinetic energy

135 ω² x 0.9 = 2000000 J

ω²=16461

ω = 128.3 radian /s

b )

Let the height required be h .

Total energy of bus at the top of hill = mgh + 1/2 m v²

m ( gh + .5 v²)

= 10000 ( 9.8h + .5 x 3²)

From conservation of mechanical energy theorem

10000 ( 9.8h + .5 x 3²) = 2000000

9.8h + .5 x 3² = 200

9.8h  = 195.5

h = 19.95 m .

You look down at your phone GPS and it tells you the local park is 2 miles away. This is not a straight path and you will need to make a few turns to get there. The path you take to the park describes your ________ from the park

Answers

Answer:

Distance.

[tex] \infty \infty [/tex]

Answer:

Distance

Explanation:

Because each path you take will have a different distance. Each path will be different, leading to a different distance. Hope this helped :D

What is the first law of gravity??

Answers

Answer:

every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.

Explanation:

A ray of light travels through air (n = 1.00) and
approaching the boundary with water (n =
1.33). The angle of incidence is 45.0°.
Determine the angle of refraction.

Answers

Answer:

32.1176°

Explanation:

In the picture above, I hope that it's a correct answer.

From the Snell's law, the angle of refraction will be 32.117°.

What is Snell's law?

The Snell's law states that the ratio of sine of angle of incidence and angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of refractive index of second medium to the first medium.

sin i/sin r = n(water) / n(air)

r =sin⁻¹ (sin 45 x 1/ 1.33)

r =32.117°

The angle of refraction is 32.117°.

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