El ozono es una sustancia pura cuya molécula está formada por tres átomos de oxígeno, O3. Se encuentra en pequeñas cantidades en la estratosfera formando una ligera capa alrededor de la tierra. El ozono es un filtro para ciertas radiaciones como los rayos ultravioleta que provienen del sol y son muy perjudiciales. Desde hace varias décadas se ha observado una disminución de O3 en el polo sur y comienza a disminuir en el polo norte formando un agujero en esta capa. Qué consecuencias trae para los seres vivos la destrucción de la capa de ozono y cómo podría revertirse este deterioro en dicha capa?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Dado que la capa de ozono protege la vida en la Tierra actuando como filtro de radiaciones nocivas del Sol, su destrucción trae como consecuencia un aumento de la radiacion UV que puede provocar:

- daños en animales y en el hombre: aumento de casos de cáncer de piel, cataratas en ojos, debilitamiento del sistema inmune.

- alteración en el desarrollo de especies vegetales .

- contribución al efecto invernadero y al calentamiento global.

Para revertir el deterioro de la capa de ozono, podemos tomar algunas medidas:

- no utilizar productos que contengan clorofluorocarbonos (CFC), como por ejemplo algunos aerosoles.

- evitar el uso de productos que contengan halones

- evitar el uso de hidrofluorcarbonos (HFCF)

Estos compuestos químicos reaccionan y destruyen el ozono, por lo que si evitamos utilizarlos, con el tiempo la capa de ozono se recuperará.


Related Questions

Which of the nine substances are made of three elements?

Answers

Answer: You are made of mostly 6 elements: Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium, and Phosphorus. Some of these elements combine to form compounds in your body.

Explanation:

Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium and Phosphorus

Which of the following pairs of elements will combine to produce a covalent bond?
1-Hydrogen and chlorine
2-Magnesium and oxygen
3-Lithium and bromine

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and Chlorine

ie HCL

The pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is: 1. Hydrogen and chlorine.

In Chemistry, the three (3) main types of chemical bonds include:

Ionic bonds: Lithium and bromineHydrogen bonds: Hydrogen and oxygen.Covalent bonds: Hydrogen and chlorine.

A covalent bond can be defined as a type of bond that typically involves the sharing of electrons between the atoms of a chemical element.

For example, the type of bond that is produced (formed) between hydrogen atoms and a chlorine atom is a covalent bond.

The hydrogen atom shares it single electron with a chlorine atom that is having seven (7) valence electrons to produce an inert gas such as hydrochloric acid (HCL).

In conclusion, the pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is hydrogen and chlorine.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24212500

potassium hydroxide , sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide ,calcium chloride , sodium bicarbonate write molecular formula​

Answers

✧ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{A \: N \:S \: W \: E \: R}}}} : [/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \text{Molecular \: Formulaes}}}} : [/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Potassium \: Hydroxide : K \: OH}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Chloride : NaCl}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Hydroxide : NaOH}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Calcium \: Chloride : CaCl}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Bicarbonate} : \tt{Na ( HCO)_{ 3} }}[/tex]

---------------------------------------------------------

☥ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{ \: E \: X\: P \: L\: A\: N \: A \: T \: I \: O \: N}}} }: [/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \text{Writing \: a \: molecular \: formula}}} : [/tex]

To write a molecular formula , the following steps are usually adopted only when we know the symbol and valencies of elements and radicals present in a molecule.

Step 1 : First , the name of the compound is written.

Step 2 : The symbols of basic and acidic radicals are written side by side.

Step 3 : The valency of each radical is written at the right upper corner of the symbol. The valency of one radical is transferred to another radical and it is written on the right hand side at the bottom corner. If necessary , L.C.M of the valencies us taken to get a simple whole number.

Step 4 : If a compound radical takes part in the molecular formula , the radical is enclosed in brackets and the valency number is written on the right side of the bracket at the bottom of the formula.

For instance :

[tex] \text{Calcium \: \: \: \: \: \: Sulphate}[/tex] [ compound ]

1. [tex] \sf{Ca \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: SO_{4} }[/tex] [ Symbol of basic and acidic radicals ]

2.We know : Valencies of calcium and sulphate are 2 and 2 respectively

3. [tex] \sf{Ca_{2} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: (SO_{4} )_{2} }[/tex] [ Valencies are exchanged and compound radical is enclosed in bracket ]

4.[tex] \sf{CaSO_{4}}[/tex] [ L.C.M is taken to get molecular formula of calcium sulphate ]

Hope I helped ! ♡

Have a wonderful day / night ! ツ

☄ Let me know if you have any questions regarding my answer !

☥ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \mathfrak{Carry \: On \: Learning}}}[/tex] !! ✎

▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

Use a scientific calculator to calculate [H+] for the following pH values:

7 (a neutral solution)

5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)

3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)

How many times higher is the concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample than in unpolluted rainwater?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 7 ⇒ [H⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁷ M

pH = 5.6 ⇒ [H⁺] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M

pH = 3.7 ⇒ [H⁺] = 2.0x10⁻⁴ M

H⁺ concentration in the Hubbard Brook sample is 80 times higher than in unpolluted rainwater.

Explanation:

To answer this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Meaning that after isolating [H⁺] we're left with:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]

Now we proceed to calculate [H⁺] for the given pHs:

pH = 7 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] = 1.0x10⁻⁷ MpH = 5.6 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-5.6}[/tex] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ MpH = 3.7 ⇒ [H⁺] = [tex]10^{-3.7}[/tex] = 2.0x10⁻⁴ M

Finally we calculate how many times higher is [H⁺] when pH = 3.7 than when pH = 5.6.

2.0x10⁻⁴ / 2.5x10⁻⁶ = 80

Answer:

1. 7 (a neutral solution)

Answer: 10-7= 0.0000001 moles per liter

2. 5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)

Answer: 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 moles per liter

3. 3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)

Answer: 10-3.7 = 0.00020 moles per liter

The concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample is 0.00020/0.0000025, which is 80 times higher than the H+ concentration in unpolluted rainwater.

Explanation: -

31. Solve this Gibbs' Free Energy Equation:

For a reaction at 200 K, the Delta H has a value of 250 kJ and the Delta S has a value of 0.100 kJ. 1s
the reaction spontaneous or not spontaneous?

Answers

Answer:The standard Gibbs energy change at 300K for the reaction 2A⇔B+C is 2494.

Explanation:

ΔG = free energy at any moment.

ΔGo = standard-state free energy.

R is the ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol-K.

T is the absolute temperature (Kelvin)

lnQ is natural logarithm of the reaction quotient

what is a molecule??

Answers

Answer:

molecule is a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical reaction

how many moles is 130g of cocl2

Answers

Answer:

1.3142 mol CoCl2

Explanation:

Well, to answer this we need to find out how many grams are in a single mole of CoCl2. Two find that we need to get the molar mass of CoCl2

Co = 28.0101 g Co per mole

Cl = 35.453 * g Cl per mole

28.0101 + 2 * 35.453 = 98.9161 g CoCl2 per mole

Now, we divide:

130/98.9161 = 1.3142 mol CoCl2

There are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2). Details about how to convert mass to moles can be found below.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass.

According to this question, there are 130g of CoCl2.

molar mass of CoCl2 = 28 + 35.5(2) = 99g/mol

moles = 130g ÷ 99g/mol

moles = 1.31 moles

Therefore, there are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2).

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weeks and how much money, in dollars, Jamal deposits into the savings account.
Week
Deposit (dollars)
0
10
1
15
2
20
3
25
4
30
Let f ()represent the amount of money Jamal deposits into his savings account at the end of 2 weeks. Based on the table,
what is f(10)?
E
A
50
0
С
D
60
B
10
2.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Next
Activat
Go to Setto
1002A
3/19/20
CH
O
BH
Type here to search

Answers

An

196 becase we all rice

Explanation:

Which type of solute would have the greatest impact on a colligative property?

A. C6H12O6

B. NaCl

Answers

It would be A

Correct me if I’m wrong

Revise this statement to make it true:
Running water makes rock edges very sharp and pointy.
NEED HELP NOW PLEASE!! WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GETS BRAINIEST!!! No links or I’m reporting your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Running water makes rock edges very dull because of erosion.

Explanation:

hope this helps  ^_^

When does the energy in the H atom get closer

Answers

Answer:

3.48 g

Explanation:

Because its useful.


When naming an acid, which of the following is true?
chlorite changes to chloric acid
chlorate changes to chloric acid
none of these is true
chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Answers

Answer:

chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Did anyone do this worksheet (science)

Answers

i did this my 8th grade year but i got the answer from online. Try looking it up on there. i’m sorry i couldn’t help:(

160
140
120
100
Temperature (°C)
80
60
40
20
0
0
2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Time (min)
.
At what temp will this substance freeze? 70 CV
At what temp will this substance condense? 70 C
How long will it take to release the heat of vaporization? 3 min
What is the melting point? 70 C
In what physical state did this substance end? Gas
All cooling processes, including phase changes, are Exothermic
At 90 C, what phase of matter is this substance? Liquid

Answers

It’s 140 and it’s also 160

when a rotting log was turned over, pill bugs, termites , ants , fungi , and earthworms were living there. the termites represent ____ in its
a. an environment
b. a population
c. a niche
d. an abiotic factor

Answers

d. an abiotic factor

A 25.00 mL sample of the ammonia solution
was accurately diluted to 250.0 mL. A 25.00mL
aliquot of the diluted ammonia solution was
placed in a conical flask. Indicator was then added
and the solution was titrated with 0.208 molL-1
hydrochloric acid. The indicator changed colour
permanently when 19.64 mL of the acid had been
added. Calculate the concentration of ammonia in
the original solution.

Answers

Answer:

1.634 molL-1

Explanation:

The mol ration between NH3 and HCl is 1 : 1

Using Ca Va / Cb Vb = Na / Nb   where a = acid and b = base

Na = 1

Nb = 1

Ca = 0.208 molL-1

Cb = ?

Va = 19.64 mL

Vb = 25.00mL

Solving for Cb

Cb = Ca Va / Vb

Cb = 0.208 * 19.64 / 25.0

Cb = 0.1634 molL-1 (Concentration of diluted ammonia solution)

Using the dilution equation;

C1V1 = C2V2

Initial Concentration, C1 = ?

Initial Volume, V1 = 25.00 mL

Final Volume, V2 =  250 mL

Final Concentration, C2 = 0.1634 molL-1

Solving for C1;

C1 = C2 * V2 / V1

C1 = 0.1634 * 250 / 25.00

C1 = 1.634 molL-1

Which feature separates watershed

Answers

Answer:

Ridges.

Explanation:

Watersheds are separated from one another by ridges. Ridges are elevated boundaries that divide watersheds.

please everyone do this and send me​

Answers

Answer: question 2 is (a) (25+273)k=298k(b) (373+273)k=646k

question 5 is 25 degree Celsius

question 1 is

a = (293-273) =20 degree Celsius

b = (470-273)=197 degree Celsius

question 3 is

a = naphthalene ball undergo sublimation due to which it convert directly into vapour and disappear into air without leaving any solid

b = the participle of perfume diffuse rapidly into air and its smell can be felt while sitting serval metre away

question 4 isthe force of allraction between the particles increases as we go from liquid to gas so the required order is : Oxygen< water< sugar

I hope it is helpful to you

Pls 50 points right answer gets brainliest
Explain the meaning of thermal energy transfer and give specific examples of conduction, convection, and radiation.

Answers

Answer:

thermal energy: the part of total internal energy that can be transferred (a portion of the kinetic energy)

heat is the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another due to a temperature difference.

Thermal energy is measured in temperature change.

Thermal energy transfer stops when thermal equilibrium is achieved (Both substances at the same temperature).

conduction: Transfer of thermal energy through a solid object like heat transferring up a metal spoon from a hot cup of coffee.

convection: the transfer of thermal energy due to the movement of a liquid or gas caused by differences in temperature. Only in a fluid (liquid or gas). Breezes, ocean currents.

radiation: Transfer energy with or without matter. Warming from the Sun, microwave oven.

Answer:

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Which element would be the most suitable to make a spoon that will melt in
your hot drinks?
A) aluminium
melting point: 660°C
boiling point: 2470°C

B) argon
melting point: -189°C
boiling point:-186°C

C) bromine
melting point: -7°C
boiling point: 59°C

D) gallium
melting point: 30°C
boiling point: 2400°C

E) lithium
melting point: 180°C
boiling point: 1330°C

F)mercury
melting point: -39°C
boiling point:357°C​

Answers

Answer:

it's A) or E)

others are not suitable cuz their melting point is weak.

Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

Because the melting point is low and the drinks are usually around 60-70 degrees Celsius so it wil melt

Write the name of flame used In charcoal cavity test.why?

Answers

Answer:

the reducing flame also called the carburizing flame.

Explanation:

because it gets the oxides of the unknown salts

before you retire in the evening, you sit down for a snack of milk and cookies. when you waken in the morning, you discover a carton of sour milk on the counter. knowing that milk sours if left in the refrigerator too long, has the reaction rate increased or decreased for the carton of milk on the counter? what has happened to its reaction time

Answers

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

We know that the higher the temperature the higher the rate of reaction. This implies that as the temperature is increased, a reaction tends to proceed faster.

This follows from the collision theory, the higher the temperature, the higher the energy of the reacting particles hence they collide with each other faster and more effectively.

Thus the rate of reaction( or reaction time) for the carton of milk on the counter was increased.

I went for a walk the other day. I went four blocks east, then seven blocks south, then one block west and finally
eight blocks north
a.What distance did I travel?
b. What's my displacement?

Answers

Answer:

a) distance is 4+7+1+8=20 blocks

b) displacement is 10 blocks

Explanation:

find displacement: x and y

x axis displacement = 4-1 = 3 blocks

y axis displacement = -7+8= 1 block

displacement = the square root of 3^2 + 1^2

= 9+1 = 10 blocks.

You can find the angle of displacement with respect to the initial position using trig identities, if you wish.

If you have 12 atoms of hydrogen before a chemical reaction, how many atoms of hydrogen will be present

Answers

Answer:

12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product

Explanation:

12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product because the law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.

The law of conservation states that the mass of the element remains the same during the course of the reaction.

The law of reaction conformed by the following:-  

Mass of reactant Mass of product

According to the question, the amount of hydrogen is 12 atoms in the reactant and the amount will remain the same at the end of the reaction, which is a product that is 12 atoms

Hence, the amount remains the same in the reaction that is 12 atoms

For more information, refer to the link:-

brainly.com/question/2817451

A 500-gram block of solid cheese is melted in a pot. Which is most likely be the mass of the cheese after it is melted?


pleaseeeeeeeeee answer

Answers

Answer:

due to the law of conservation of mass, the mass would stay the same.

Why is there a hole in the ozone layer? What do you think the consequences of that hole are?

Answers

Answer:

There is a ozone layer because of the special atomphere and chemical conditions that takes place there. I think the consequences of that home area is the very low winter temperatures.

Answer:

There is a hole in the ozone layer because of the pollution on earth. Because of that the UV rays are easily entering the earth through that portion. The consequences of this can be cancers, global warming and disastrous storms.

plz mark as brainliest

1 mole of any gas is equivalent to?

Answers

Answer:

22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.

Which of the nine substances are made of four elements?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen mucury carbon dioxide and platinum

Explanation:

What is the volume of an object that has a mass of 5.80 g and a density of 6.35 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

1.09 mL

Explanation:

Density is a measure of a substance's mass over its volume.

d = m/v

We can rearrange the equation to solve for volume, using algebra.

v = d/m

Therefore v = 6.35/5.80 = 1.09 mL

At which type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur?

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

Explanation:

I took the test and got it wrong because someone said the answer was divergent boundary and it’s wrong. I hate them I hate them I hate them. I hate it I hate school

Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.

What is meant by Transform boundary?A transform fault or transform boundary, sometimes called a strike-slip boundary, is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. It ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.

Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.

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