El monoxido de carbono reacciona con el hidrogeno gaseoso para producir metanol (ch3oh) calcule el reactivo limite y el reactivo en exceso si la reaccion inicia con 2,0 g de cada reactivo calcule cuantos gramos de metanol se obtiene

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Se obtienen 2,27 gramos de metanol.

Explanation:

La reacción entre monóxido de carbono e hidrógeno para producir metanol es la siguiente:

CO + 2H₂ → CH₃OH  

Para encontrar el reactivo limitante y el reactivo en exceso, debemos calcular el número de moles de CO y H₂:

[tex]\eta_{CO} = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]              

En donde:    

m: es la masa

M: es el peso molecular  

[tex]\eta_{CO} = \frac{m}{M_{CO}} = \frac{2,0 g}{28,01 g/mol} = 0,071 moles [/tex]

[tex]\eta_{H_{2}} = \frac{2,0 g}{2,02 g/mol} = 0,99 moles [/tex]

Dado que la relación estequiométrica entre CO y H₂ es 1:2, el número de moles de hidrógeno gaseoso que reaccionan con el monóxido de carbono es:

[tex] \eta_{H_{2}} = \frac{2}{1}*0,071 = 0,142 moles [/tex]      

Entonces, se necesitan 0,142 moles de H₂ para reaccionar con 0,071 moles de CO y debido a que se tienen más moles de H₂ (0,99 moles) entonces el reactivo limitante es CO y el reactivo en exceso es H₂.

Ahora podemos encontar la masa de metanol obtenida usando el reactivo limitante (CO) y sabiendo que la realcion estequiométrica entre CO y CH₃OH es 1:1.    

[tex] \eta_{CH_{3}OH} = \eta_{CO} = 0,071 moles [/tex]

[tex] m = 0,071 moles*32,04 g/mol = 2,27 g [/tex]

Por lo tanto, se obtienen 2,27 gramos de metanol.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!      


Related Questions

Compare the motions of transverse, longitudinal, and combined waves.

Answers

Explanation:

transfer to babes are always at your advice by a particular motion being a particular wave motion along didn't wave is a wave which particular is a medium move a direction parallel to the direction of the wave moves something that is similar in the surveys on the medium moves of the same direction and bathe an accident to one or two Dimensions do in London killing babe attacks in one dimension and transverse waves attacks in two Dimensions the Waze cannot be paralyzed or organized

Why can water dissolve some ionic compounds, like NH4Cl, as well as some nonionic compounds, like methanol?

Answers

I think that’s the answer u r looking for

Answer:

Water is polar molecule. ... The ionic compounds are dissolved as these ions attract the hydrogen( negative charge attraacts them) and oxygen (positive charge attracts them) whereas methanol is a polar molecule and forms hydrogen bond with water molecules and hence dissolves.

Explanation:

Find the direction of the sum of
these two vectors:

Answers

Go up n duh left corner den expand

The plates on a vacuum capacitor have a radius of 3.0 mm and are separated by a distance of 1.5 mm. What is the capacitance of this capacitor?

Answers

Link provided in other answer is a SCAM, don’t click on the link !!!!

This force on compass dials is an example of a force that _______.

Answers

It’s an example of a force of the magnetic field

If it is known that a motor battery has an input voltage of 12V and a capacity of 6 Ah, how much power and resistor value is required to turn on 8 lamps with a parallel circuit, with the specifications of each lamp having a maximum voltage of 3V and an electric current of 140 mA? How long did all the lights go on until they off?

Answers

Answer:

Part A

The power to turn on the lamp, ∑P = 3.36 W

Part B

The Resistor required is approximately 8.04 Ohms

Part C

The time for all the lights to go out is approximately 21.43 hours

Explanation:

The input voltage of the motor battery , V = 12 V

The capacity of the battery, Q = 6 Ah

The number of lamps in parallel = 8 lamps

The maximum voltage of each lamp,  = 3 V

The electric current in each lamp = 140 mA

The energy available in a battery, E = Q × V

For the battery, we have;

E = 6 Ah × 12 V = 72 Wh

The energy available in a battery, E = 72 Wh

Part A

The power used by the lamps, [tex]P_i[/tex] = [tex]I_i[/tex] × [tex]V_i[/tex]

∴ The total power used by the lamp, ∑P = 8 × 0.14 A × 3 V = 3.36 W

The power to turn on the lamp, ∑P = 3.36 W

Part B

The resistance required, is given as follows;

Resistor required = (Battery voltage - Lamp voltage)/(The sum of bulb current)

∴ Resistor required = (12 V - 3 V)/(8 × 0.14 A)

The Resistor required = 8.03571429 Ohms

The Resistor required ≈ 8.04 Ohms

Part C

The time for all the lights to go out = The time for the lamps to use all the power available in the battery

The time for all the lights to go out, t = E/∑P

∴ t = 72 Wh/(3.36 W) = 21.4285714 h

∴ The time for all the lights to go out, t ≈ 21.43 h

The time for all the lights to go out = The time for the lamps to use all the power available in the battery = t ≈ 21.43 h

∴ The time for all the lights to go out ≈ 21.43 hours.

The 500-N force F is applied to the vertical pole as shown(1) Determine the scalar components of the force vector F along the x'- and y'-axes. (2) Determine the scalar components of F along the x- and y'-axes.

Answers

Solution :

Given :

Force, F = 500 N

Let [tex]$ \vec F = F_x\ \hat i + F_y\ \hat j$[/tex]

      [tex]$|\vec F|=\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2}$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$F_x=F \cos 60^\circ = 500 \ \cos 60^\circ = 250 \ N$[/tex]

  [tex]$F_y=-F \cos 30^\circ = -500 \ \cos 30^\circ = -433.01 \ N$[/tex]   (since [tex]$F_y$[/tex] direction is in negative y-axis)

[tex]$F=250 \ \hat i - 433.01 \ \hat j$[/tex]

So scalar components are : 250 N and 433.01 N

     vector components are : [tex]$250 \ \hat i$[/tex] and [tex]$-433.01\ \hat j$[/tex]

1.  Scalar components along :

 x' axis = 500 N, since the force is in this direction.

 [tex]$F_{x'}= F \ \cos \theta = 500\ \cos \theta$[/tex]

  Here, θ = 0° , since force and axis in the same direction.

So, cos θ = cos 0° = 1

∴ [tex]$F_{x'}=500 \times 1=500\ N$[/tex]

[tex]$F_{y'}= F \ \sin \theta = 500\ \sin 0^\circ=500 \times 0=0$[/tex]

[tex]$F_{y'}=F\ cos \theta$[/tex] but here θ is 90°. So the force ad axis are perpendicular to each other.

[tex]$F_{y'}=F\ \cos 90^\circ= 500 \ \cos 90^\circ = 500 \times 0=0$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$F_{x'}= 500\ N \text{ and}\ F_{y'}=0\ N$[/tex]

2. Scalar components of F along:

x-axis :

[tex]$F_x=F\ \cos \theta$[/tex],   here θ is the angle between x-axis and F = 60°.

[tex]$F_x=500 \times \cos60^\circ=250\ N$[/tex]

y'-axis :

[tex]$F_{y'}=F\ \cos \theta$[/tex],   here θ is the angle between y'-axis and F = 90°.

[tex]$F_{y'}=500 \times \cos90^\circ=500\times 0=0\ N$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$F_{x}= 250\ N \text{ and}\ F_{y'}=0\ N$[/tex]

What happens when an object is moved against gravity, such as rolling a toy car up a ramp?

Answers

Answer:

it goes up until we help it to but the moment we stop support it gets affected by gravity and goes back

Explanation:

What statement about energy transfer in a wave is true?

Answers

Answer:

Energy moves between the particle of the medium.

Explanation:

What I ferromagnetism??

Answers

Answer:

Ferromagnetism is a kind of magnetism that is associated with iron, cobalt, nickel, and some alloys or compounds containing one or more of these elements. It also occurs in gadolinium and a few other rare-earth elements.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

In your own words, tell me how an element, molecule, and compound are used to make different substances. All three must be mentioned in order to receive full credit.

Answers

Answer:

When atoms from different elements are joined together in groups, they form molecules. The atoms in molecules bind together chemically, which means that the atoms cannot be separated again by physical means, such as filtration. The molecule has different properties from the elements from which is was made.

Explanation:

Which of the following orders represents the ordering found in an alphanumeric outline?
A. capital letters, Arabic numerals, Roman numerals, lowercase letters
B. Arabic numerals, capital letters, Roman numerals, lowercase letters
C. Roman numerals, lowercase letters, Arabic numerals, capital letters
D. Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals, lowercase letters​

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: It says that in the paragraph

Answer:

Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals, lowercase letters

Explanation:

Fig. 2.1 shows a hammer being used to drive a nail into a piece of wood.
hammer head
-nail
wood
Fig. 2.1
The mass of the hammer head is 0.15 kg.
The speed of the hammer head when it hits the nail is 8.0m/s.
The time for which the hammer head is in contact with the nail is 0.0015s.
The hammer head stops after hitting the nail.
(a) Calculate the change in momentum of the hammer head.

Answers

Answer:

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns

Explanation:

The change in momentum of the hammer head can be given as follows:

[tex]\Delta P = P_f - P_i\\[/tex]

where,

ΔP = Change in Momentum = ?

Pf = Final Momentum

Pi - Initial Momentum

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = mv_f - mv_i\\\Delta P = m(v_f - v_i)[/tex]

where,

m = mass of hammer head = 0.15 kg

vf = final speed of hammer = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed of hammer = 8 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = (0.15\ kg)(0\ m/s-8\ m/s)[/tex]

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns

A 150 g pinball rolls towards a springloaded launching rod with a velocity of 2.0 m/s to the west. The launching rod strikes the pinball and causes it to move in the opposite direction with a velocity of 10.0 m/s. What impulse was delivered to the pinball by the launcher?

Answers

Answer:

  I = 1.8 N s,  it is directed towards the right  

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the relationship between momentum and moment

         I = Δp

         F t = p_f - p₀

in this case the initial velocity is v₀ = - 2,0 m / s and final velocity v_f = 10,0 m / s, we assume the positive right direction

          I = m (v_f - v₀)

let's calculate

         I = 0.150 (10.0 - (-2.0))

         I = 0.150 (10 + 2)

         I = 1.8 N s

as the impulse is positive it is directed towards the right

Write the SI unit of time and temperature

Answers

Answer:

The SI unit of time is second (s) and temperature is Kelvin (K)

Explanation:

hope it is helpful to you

Mass of trolley (m):
(1)
0,9
kg
Mass
m xa
Acceleration
(a)
(mos)
Applied
Force (N)
0
4,04
O112
Tabulate your measurements in the table below.
At from A to B (s)
Average
Kg
At (s)
1
2
3
Hanger only
4,07 4,00
HOS
Hanger +
1 mass piece
10
3,09
3,04 3,10
3,14
Hanger +
2 mass pieces
ao
2,00
Hanger +
3 mass pieces 30
1196
1,91
Hanger +
4 mass pieces
168 1,69 1,TO 1,69
(5)
0,21
2,1 x 103 0, 098
O #4
8,8X10
2,22 2,14
0, 196
01 SS
0102
o zau
0103
01392
0/ 70
(5)
(5)
QUESTIONS AND ANALYSIS
1.
In this experiment identify the...
1.1
independent variable
(1)
1.2 dependent variable
3 E
1.3
controlled variable
Ар со
2.
3
Describe how the effect of friction was minimised in the experiment.
(1)
Use the recorded data to plot a graph that will show the relationship
between the acceleration and the applied force on the trolley. Use a (8)
graph paper.
Ilse the cranh to determine the mass of the trolley.
(4)​

Answers

Answer:

ij

Explanation:

1:How are energy and amplitude of a wave related
2:Define Wavelength
3:What unit is the frequency of a wave measured in?

Please help this is due in 25 minutes

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

wave length is the distance between corresponding points of two consecutive waves

3. hertz

POR FAVOR AYUDENME A RESOLVER ESTO:

Halla el coeficiente de dilatación lineal de una varilla que a 10 grados centígrados mide 125 metros y cuya longitud a 85 grados centígrados es 125.20 m. ¿De qué material será?

Answers

Answer:

 α = 2.13 10⁻⁵ C⁻¹    ,  the closest material is ALUMINUM

Explanation:

The expression for thermal expansion is

          ΔL = α L₀ ΔT

temperatures are

         ΔT = 85 - 10 = 75 ° C

the length of the rod is L₀ = 125 m and L_f = 125.20 m

        ΔL = 125.20 - 125 = 0.20 m

        α = [tex]\frac{1}{L_o} \frac{\Delta L }{\Delta T}[/tex]

        α = [tex]\frac{ 1}{125} \ \frac{0.20 }{75}[/tex]

        α = 2.13 10⁻⁵ C⁻¹

When reviewing the table, the closest material is ALUMINUM

Which type of bond is the attraction between two oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms

Answers

Answer:

The type of bond is ionic bond also called electrovalent bond.

Explanation:

This ionic bond is formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged atoms.

Hope this helps! :)

And also this question was already answered on Brainly if you wanna check it out.

A transverse wave vibrates its medium __________ to the forward motion of the wave, and a longitudinal wave vibrates its medium __________ to the forward motion of the wave.

perpendicular; circularly

parallel; circularly

parallel; perpendicular

perpendicular; parallel

Answers

Answer:

Perpendicular ; Parallel

A 100 watt bulb with 60 volts has a current flow of how many Amps?

Answers

Answer:

I = 1.666... amps

Explanation:

P = I*V or Power = Current * Voltage

(100 watts) = I * (60 Volts)

I = 1.666... amps

For a mass hanging from a spring, the maximum displacement the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium position is its

Answers

Answer: The maximum displacement the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium position is its AMPLITUDE.

Explanation:

In simple harmonic motion, the restoring force which pulls the oscillating body back towards its rest position is proportional in magnitude to the displacement of the body from the rest position.

The simple harmonic motion in terms of MASS AND SPRING, simple pendulum and loaded test tube is the motion or movement of a particle in a to and fro movement along a straight line under the influence of force.

Mass and spring: This means when a string of suspended mass, M, with initial level of the spring is at rest, the spring will start moving upward and downward due to the imbalance of the suspended mass.

The maximum displacement as the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium position is its AMPLITUDE. This is measured in units of meter.

a 5.2kg bowling ball is accelerated from rest to a velocity of 12 m/s as the bowler covers 5.0m of approach before releasing the ball. what force is exerted on the ball during this time?

Answers

Answer:

74.88N

Explanation:

From the question,

F = ma................... Equation 1

Where F = force exerted on the ball, m = mass of the ball, a = acceleration

But,

v² = u²+2as.............. Equation 2

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, s = distance.

Given: v = 12 m/s, u = 0 m/s (from rest), s = 5.0 m

Substitute into equation 2 and solve for a

12² = 0²+2×a×5

144 = 10a

10a = 144

a = 144/10

a = 14.4 m/s²

Also Given: m = 5.2 kg,

Substitute into equation 1

F = 5.2×14.4

F = 74.88 N

Hence the force exerted on the ball is 74.88 N

A straight segment of wire has a length of 25 cm and carries a current of 5A. If the wire is perpendicular to the magnetic field of 0.60Tesla, then what is the magnitude of the magnetic force?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the conductor is 0.75 Newton

Explanation:

The parameters given in the question are;

The length of the straight segment of wire, L = 25 cm = 0.25 m

The current carried in the wire, I = 5 A

The orientation of the wire with the magnetic field = Perpendicular

The strength of the magnetic field in which the wire is located, B = 0.60 T

The magnetic force, 'F', is given by the following formula;

F = [tex]\underset{I}{\rightarrow }[/tex]·L×[tex]\underset{B}{\rightarrow }[/tex] = I·L·B·sin(θ)

Where;

[tex]\underset{I}{\rightarrow }[/tex] = The current flowing, I

L = The length of the wire

[tex]\underset{B}{\rightarrow }[/tex] = The magnetic field strength, B

θ = The angle of inclination of the conductor to the magnetic field

Where I = 5 A, L = 0.25 m, B = 0.60 T, and θ = 90°, we get;

F = 5 A × 0.25 m × 0.60 T × sin(90°) = 0.75 N

Therefore

The magnitude of the magnetic force, F = 0.75 N.

the moon's mass is ____?​

Answers

Answer:

7.35..kg

Explanation:

Hope this will help you

Please,Mark me as Brainllist .

Fill in the blank with either “insulators” or “conductors” to complete the sentence. The conductivity of a material is determined by the number of free electrons. have few or no free electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Insulators is the correct answer

Explanation:

A few electrons make up the insulators, which allow for very little electrical current to flow. While the conductors are excellent electrical conductors. Rubber is a poor insulator compared to metal, which is a very good conductor.

What are insulators?

The insulator is a material that consists of a few electrons and they permit very little flow of electrical current. While the conductors are very good conductors of electricity. Metal is a very good conductor while rubber is a poor insulator.

Hence the answer is conductors possess free electrons, while insulators have few free electrons

The conductor has thus been used for wiring purposes and can be effectively used made to use energy; The insulator is a poor absorber and thus are unable to transfer energy.

Learn more about insulators follow.

brainly.com/question/19755578

SPJ6

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique used to stimulate regions of the human brain. A small coil is placed on the scalp, and a brief burst of current in the coil produces a rapidly changing magnetic field inside the brain. The induced emf can be sufficient to stimulate neuronal activity. One such device generates a magnetic field within the brain that rises from zero to 1.5 T in 120 ms. Determine the induced emf within a circle of tissue of radius 1.6 mm and that is perpendicular to the direction of the field.

Answers

Answer:

0.125 volts

Explanation:

The induced emf can be sufficient to stimulate neuronal activity.

One such device generates a magnetic field within the brain that rises from zero to 1.5 T in 120 ms.

We need to find the induced emf within a circle of tissue of radius 1.6 mm and that is perpendicular to the direction of the field. The formula for the induced emf is given by :

[tex]\epsilon=-\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

Where

[tex]\phi[/tex] is magnetic flux

So,

[tex]\epsilon=-\dfrac{d(BA)}{dt}\\\\=2\pi r\times \dfrac{dB}{dt}\\\\=2\pi \times 1.6\times 10^{-3}\times \dfrac{1.5-0}{120\times 10^{-3}}\\\\=0.125\ V[/tex]

So, the induced emf is equal to 0.125 volts.

an airplane has a maximum velocity of 160km/h in still air. calculate its maximum velocity when it travels in air with a crosswind of 30km/h

Answers

Answer:

Velocity can be directly added or subtracted.

For example, if a boat has a velocity V in still water.

And now you put the boat in a river with a current that has a velocity V'

The total velocity of the boat in that river is just the addition of these two velocities.

Velocity in the river  = V + V'

Where the only tricky part is that the velocity is a vector, so you need to take in account the directions of each vector.

In this case, we have a plane with a maximum velocity of 160km, let's assume a direction for this velocity, let's say that is in the positive x-direction.

Then we can write the velocity in the vector form:

velocity  = (vel in x-axis, vel in y-axis)

The velocity of the plane can be written as:

v = (160km/h, 0)

Now we add a crosswind of 30km/h

crosswind means that it is perpendicular, then it acts on the y-axis.

Then the total velocity of the plane will be:

velocity = (160km/h, 0) + (0, 30km/h)

velocity = (160km/h, 30km/h)

Now you can compute the total velocity of the airplane as the module of that vector.

Remember that for a vector (x, y) the module is:

mod = √(x^2 + y^2)

Then the module of the velocity is:

v = √( (160km/h)^2 + (30km/h)^2) = 162.8 km/h

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