E2-7 (Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are a number of operational guidelines
and practices that have developed over time.
Instructions
Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices.
(Do not use qualitative characteristics.)
(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.
(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.
(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.
(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.
(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.
(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.
(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.
(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.
(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.
(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.
(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.
(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.
(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.
(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.
(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records.

Category:  Principle

Name: Measurement principle

(b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled.

Category:  Principle

Name: Full disclosure principle

(c) Intangible assets are capitalized and amortized over periods benefited.

Category:  Principle

Name: Expense recognition principle

(d) Repair tools are expensed when purchased.

Category:  Constraint

Name: Material constraint

(e) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops.

Category:  Principle

Name: Measurement principle

(f) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners.

Category:  Assumption

Name: Economic entity assumption

(g) All significant post-balance-sheet events are reported.

Category:  Principle

Name: Full disclosure principle

(h) Revenue is recorded at point of sale.

Category:  Principle

Name: Revenue recognition principle

(i) All important aspects of bond indentures are presented in financial statements.

Category:  Principle

Name: Full disclosure principle

(j) Rationale for accrual accounting.

Category:  Principle

Name: Expenses recognition principle and revenue

(k) The use of consolidated statements is justified.

Category:  Assumption

Name: Economic entity assumption

(l) Reporting must be done at defined time intervals.

Category:  Assumption

Name: Periodicity assumption

(m) An allowance for doubtful accounts is established.

Category:  Constraint

Name: Conservatism constraint

(n) Goodwill is recorded only at time of purchase.

Category:  Principle

Name: Measurement principle

(o) A company charges its sales commission costs to expense.

Category:  Principle

Name: Expenses recognition principle


Related Questions

Wages have risen in Europe since the 1970s and workers work substantially less than they did 40 years ago. Does this suggest that income effects or substitution effects dominate?

a. Income effect
b. Substitution effect

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Income effect .

Explanation:

In consumer theory, the income effect is the change in consumption that is due to a change in the consumer's real income, that is, his or her purchasing power. Thus, the fact that wages have increased notably, while working time has been reduced during the same period of time, is a clear sign that the working hour of each man within the productive circuit has today in day a purchasing power much higher than what it had in the past.

Warner Clothing is considering the introduction of a new baseball cap for sales by local vendors. The company has collected the following price and cost characteristics.

Sales price $15 per unit
Variable costs 5 per unit
Fixed costs 50,000 per month

Required:
a. What number must Warner sell per month to break even?
b. What number must Warner sell per month to make an operating profit of $34,000 and $8,400. Assume that the company plans to sell 9,000 units per month. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other.
c. What will be the operating profit?
d. What is the impact on operating profit if the sales price decreases by 10 percent? Increases by 20 percent?

Answers

Answer:

a. 5,000 units

b. 8,400 units and 5,840 units

c. $40,000

d. decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % and increase of operating profit by 45.00%

Explanation:

Breakeven point is level at which a firm makes neither profit nor loss

Break even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

Break even units = 5,000 units

Units to achieve target profit = Target Profit + Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

Units to achieve profit of $34,000 = 8,400 units

Units to achieve profit of $8,400 = 5,840 units

Operating Profit = Contribution - Fixed Costs

                           = $40,000

The effect on change of operating profit  can be best shown by calculation of the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)

DOL = Contribution ÷ Profit

        = 2.25

Sales decreases of 10 percent = decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % (10 % × 2.25)

Sales Increases of 20 percent = increase of operating profit by 45.00%  (20%× 2.25)

The number of levels and managers
an organization has is determined
by_____
= Formalization

Answers

Explanation:

it is called Formalization

hahahahahahahahaha

When drafting an end-of-year summary report to her supervisor about the status and sales of the restaurant's newest pizza, Diane omits details about negative customer feedback. By only reporting positive feedback, which barrier of effective communication is she using?
A) deceptive tactics
B) perceptual differences
C) distractions
D) information overload​

Answers

A) Deceptive tactics

A competitive firm produces a product using labor and plastic. The firm is initially in equilibrium. If the cost of plastic suddenly increases, which of the following will occur?
A. The demand curve for the product will shift to the left.
B. The firm's demand curve for plastic will shift to the left.
C. The firm will increase the number of units offered for sale.
D. The firm will definitely go out of business, since competitive firms earn zero economic profits in equilibrium.
E. The firm's marginal costs will increase at each level of output.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Option (e), which states that the firm's marginal costs will rise at each output level, is the right choice.

Does the marginal cost of a production increase?

The marginal cost of production often increases as output volume increases. The manufacturer can decide how to divide resources among the production units in order to maximize output by using marginal cost.

What occurs when a company's marginal cost increases?

They make the unit and supply it if the sale price exceeds the marginal cost. It would not be economically feasible to make it if the marginal cost was higher than the price. Therefore, manufacturing will continue until the sale price equals the marginal cost.

Why eventually does marginal cost increase with output?

As output grows, the marginal cost eventually rises as a result of the declining marginal product of labor.

When output declines, what happens to the marginal cost?

At this point, marginal cost decreases until it reaches a minimum due to economies of scale and the Law of Diminishing Returns. The marginal cost then grows as output rises.

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What is the mental and physical effort made by humans for the production of goods and services?

Labor

Capital

Land

Entrepreneurship

Answers

Answer:-
I think it’s LABOUR if I guessed it ryt

Overheating of the economy means
output is occurring at an unsustainably high level, at which the unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment.

Select one:
a. The business cycle curve is below the growth trend, the economy is experiencing a negative output gap.
b. The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.
c. None of the above
d. The business cycle will reach a troughand enter a recovery

= The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.​

Answers

Answer:

A is correct.

Explanation:

thank you.

At the beginning of the year, Vendors, Inc., had owners' equity of $49,850. During the year, net income was $6,150 and the company paid dividends of $4,250. The company also repurchased $8,350 in equity. What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year

Answers

Answer: $12,600

Explanation:

Based on the information that have been given in the question, the cash flow to stockholders for the year would be calculated as:

= Dividends Paid - (Ending Common Stock - Beginning Common Stock)

= $4250 - {[$49850 - $8350] - $49850}

= $4250 - [$41500 - $49850]

= $4250 - (-$8350)

= $4250 + $8350

= $12,600

Making money is always on the agenda of the media.

True
False

Answers

It say true lol. The media is corrupt and selfish

The following data is from Netflicks Company for 2020.
Sales revenue $96,000
Beginning inventory 12,800
Purchases 64,000
For each separate case a through e, estimate ending inventory.
a. Markup is 50% on cost. ?
b. Markup is 60% on sales. ?
c. Markup is 25% on cost. ?
d. Markup is 40% on sales. ?
e. Markup is 60% on cost. ?

Answers

Answer:

a. $12,800

b. $38,400

c. $0

d. $19,200

e. $16,800

Explanation:

Given the following;

Sales revenue $96,000

Beginning inventory $12,800

Purchases $64,000

Recall that

Opening inventory + purchases - sales = closing inventory

Also;

a. If Markup is 50% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then

50% * T + T = 96,000

1.5T = 96,000

Divide both side by 1.5

T = $64,000

Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as

Y = 12800 + 64000 - 64000

Y = $12,800

b. If Markup is 60% on sale, let the cost of the items sold be T then

T = $96,000 - (60% * $96,000)

= $96000 - $57600

= $38400

Ending inventory Y = 12800 + 64000 - 38400

Y = $38,400

c. If Markup is 25% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then

25% * T + T = 96,000

1.25T = 96,000

Divide both side by 1.25

T = $76,800

Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as

Y = 12800 + 64000 - 76800

Y = 0

This means all items were sold.

d. If Markup is 40% on sale, let the cost of the items sold be T then

T = $96,000 - (40% * $96,000)

= $96000 - $38400

= $57600

Ending inventory Y = 12800 + 64000 - 57600

Y = $19,200

e. If Markup is 60% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then

60% * T + T = 96,000

1.6T = 96,000

Divide both side by 1.6

T = $60,000

Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as

Y = 12800 + 64000 - 60,000

Y = $16,800

Categorizing U.S. taxes
Which of the following taxes are regressive?
a) A sales tax that adds 5% to the sale of all items
b) The U.S. payroll tax (a constant tax on wages up to a certain amount, after which the marginal tax rate is 0%) is a tax.
c) The U.S. income tax

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A regressive tax is a tax system where the same tax rate is applied uniformly. As a result, those earning less income are taxed higher than those earning more income.  

Sales tax is an example of a regressive tax.

If sales tax is 5%. Worker A earns $100 and worker B earns $1000. Both buy a good worth $50 before tax.  the sales tax is worth $2.5.

The tax comprises $2,5 / 100 = 2.5% of worker A's income and $2,5 / $1000 = 0.025% of Worker B's income.

It can be seen that worker A who earns less income is taxed higher

Give an example of one good or service produced in the United States using the command model. Justify your example using research (where did you find this).

Answers

Answer:

An example of production under the command system in the United States is that of the production of roads and passable roads throughout the nation. In this case, it is the production of a public service, and as such it is controlled by the government in all stages of its production: from the identification of the need, through the tender, the construction authorization and the supervision of the results, everything is controlled by the government. This implies that individuals or private companies cannot by their own initiative create this type of road, but rather depend exclusively on the will of the government.

Which of the following is punctuated correctly?
1) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job, revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
2) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job; revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
3) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job: revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.

Answers

Answer:

The correctly punctuated is:

3) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job: revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.

Explanation:

It has the colon at the right place, and the commas observe the standard Oxford Comma convention for making a list.  Both colon and comma are punctuation marks that can be used in making a list.  Usually, the colon is put after stating "the following," while commas separate one item from the other and are used when the items are three or more, with the last item started with a comma.

The Institute of Management Accountants' Statement of Ethical Professional Practice for management accountants includes the elements of:
A. Competence, confidentiality, independence, and objectivity.
B. Competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility.
C. Competence, accuracy, integrity, and independence.
D. Competence, confidentiality, integrity, and relevance.

Answers

Answer: competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility.

Explanation:

The Institute of Management Accountants' Statement of Ethical Professional Practice for management accountants reflects on the globalization of the accounting profession. The statement is based on ethical principles such as responsibility, fairness, integrity and honesty.

Also, the statement consist of elements such as competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility.

For each of the following transactions, identify it as a financial capital inflow or financial capital outflow in the United States Balance of Payments. Also, determine if the transaction is in the Current or Financial Account.

a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
f. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The balance of payment show tge transactions that occur between a country and another country.

a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.

This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.

b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.

This is a financial capital outflow and the transaction is in the financial account.

c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.

This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.

d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.

This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.

e. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.

This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.

Provide an example of how an international company (such as Unilever or Mondelez International) changes its distribution channels and/or marketing messages based on country.

Answers

Answer:

The examples of the given circumstances are provided below.

Explanation:

Interpretations of how the international corporation (including such Unilever) was indeed changing the distribution platform:

Unilever transforms this same distribution network to potential consumers as well as ensures immediate access includes a multitude of shareholder but instead everyday items. The corporation has a more adaptable distribution network which virtually guarantees direct services to consumers worldwide thru all the different retailers, shopping centers as well as other chain stores.

Interpretations of how and why the International Corporation is changing targeted advertising:

Unilever Advertisements have been created on the basis of the cultural values including its Country-Advertising Notifications besides Unilever impacts negatively on either the values of the people throughout order to determine if the project is uniquely equipped to address the requirements of the cultural identity as well as to raise the effectiveness of purchases.

The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as

Select one:
a. Fiscal neutrality.
b. Inflation.
c. Complete crowding out
d. A recession.

= Complete crowding out​

Answers

Answer: The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as

Select one:

a. Fiscal neutrality.

b. Inflation.

c. Complete crowding out

d. A recession.

Explanation:

The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as complete crowding out.

What is fiscal policy?

A fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and policies for influencing economic conditions.

The situation in which expansionary fiscal policies do not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as complete crowding out.

Therefore, C is the correct option.

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The C&C Candy Company uses machine hours to allocate manufacturing overhead. The company estimates $150,000 worth of manufacturing overhead and 3,000 machine hours. The batch ticket for Batch 127 reveals the following information:

3,000 oz of chocolate at 50 cents per ounce
400 hours of direct labor at $15 per hour
180 machine hours 82,500 candy bars produced Batch Completed July 16, 2019.

Determine the cost of one bar.

Answers

Answer:

$0.20

Explanation:

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead / Machine hours = 150000/3000 = 50

Applied overhead = Machine hours worked * Predetermined overhead rate = 180 * $50 = 9000

Direct material                       $1,500 (3,000*0.50)

Direct labor                            $6,000 (400 hours*$15)    

Manufacturing overhead $9000

Total cost                                $16,500

Number of units = 82500 candy bars

So, the Unit cost = Total cost / Number of units = $16,500/82,500 units = 0.20

So, the cost of one bar is $0.20

Assume an investor purchases the net assets of an investee for the cash purchase price is $75,600. The investor is willing to purchase the investee's business for this amount because the fair value of PPE is $70,560 and the fair value of a (previously unrecognized) customer list is $15,120 (the fair values of all other assets and liabilities are equal to their book values). The investee company reports the following balance sheet on the acquisition date:



Cash $2,800 Accounts payable $5,600
Accounts receivable 5,600 Accrued liabilities 8,400
Inventories 11,200 -
Current assets 19,600 Current liabilities 14,000
Long-term liabilities 11,200
PPE, net 28,000 Stockholdersâ equity 22,400
Total assets $47,600 Total liabilities and equity $47,600

Required:
Provide the journal entry if the investor pays cash and purchases the assets and assumes the liabilities of the investee company (assume that the fair value of the assets is equal to their book values).

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is given below;

Cash                         $2,800

Account receivable $5,600

Inventories                $11,200

PPE                            $28,000

     To Account payable $5,600

     To Accrued liabilities $8,400

     To Long term liabilities  $11,200

     To Cash                          $22,400

(Being the cash is paid is recorded)

Here all the assets are debited as it increased the assets and credited all the liabilities except cash as it increased the liabilities and the remaining balance left would be credited to cash account

Which of the following answer options are your employer's responsibility? (OSHA)
(A) Develop a written hazard communication program
(B) Implement a hazard communication program
(C) Maintain a written hazard communication program

Answers

Answer: A, B, and C. ALL OF THE ABOVE!

Explanation:

They're all the correct answer.

An employer's OSHA responsibility with regard to a hazard communication program is (C) Maintain a written hazard communication program.

OSHA's HCS, 29 CFR 1910.1200 (e) specifically requires the employer to maintain a written hazard communication.

This written program includes maintenance of labels and other warning forms, safety data sheets.

It is also required that the employer should provide safety information and training, especially for its employees.

Thus, the responsibility of the employer is not to develop or implement a hazard communication program but to maintain a written hazard communication program.

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How are bonds a safer investment than stock?

A. Bonds are safer because they are loans with a guaranteed interest rate for return

B. Bonds are sager because they are paid with with taxes

C bonds are safer because they are paid by the stock market

D bonds are safer cause they qre assets with gauranteed return from the government


Can be mutiple answers​

Answers

Answer: D and B

Explanation:

The stock market is where you invest where you want to and hope the money will grow bigger by the company growing bigger. Bonds are you paying a certain amount of money and the government will pay back a little back at a time so if the government doesn't pay which is very unlikely is the reason why bonds are safer.

Assume the economy of Ucheland is currently at full employment. The government of Ucheland reduces the tax rate on household interest earnings.

a. What will happen to private savings in Ucheland?
b. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, and show the effect of the change in private savings identified in part (a) on the equilibrium real interest rate.

Answers

Answer:

a) since the tax rate oh household interest earnings increases, the number of households that will save money will increase, and the households that were already saving money might increase the amount saved. As a result, private savings will increase in Ucheland.

b) see attached image

Use the following items to determine the toata assets ,total liabilities , net worth , total cash inflows and total cash outflows.
Rent for the month $ 650 Monthly take-home salary$ 2,185
Spending for food $ 345 Cash in checking account$ 450
Savings account balance $ 1,890 Balance of educational loan 2,160
Current value of automobile $8,800 Telephone bill paid for month 65
Credit card balance $ 235 Loan payment 80
Auto insurance $ 230 Household possessions 3,400
Video equipment $ 2,350 Payment for electricity 90
Lunches/parking at work $ 180 Donations 160
Personal computer $ 1,200 Value of stock investment 860
Clothing purchase $ 110 Restaurant spending 130

Answers

Answer:

Determining the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows:

1. Total assets

Cash in checking account         $ 450

Savings account balance        $ 1,890  

Current value of automobile  $8,800  

Household possessions           3,400

Video equipment                  $ 2,350

Personal computer               $ 1,200

Value of stock investment        860

Total assets                         $18,950

2. Total liabilities

Rent for the month              $ 650

Balance of educational loan 2,160

Credit card balance             $ 235

Total liabilities                  $3,045

3. Net worth

Total assets                      $18,950

Total liabilities                   ($3,045)

Net worth                        $15,905

4. Total cash inflows

Monthly take-home salary $ 2,185

5. Total cash outflows

Spending for food                  $ 345

Telephone bill paid for month    65

Loan payment                             80

Auto insurance                     $ 230  

Payment for electricity               90

Lunches/parking at work     $ 180

Donations                                160  

Clothing purchase               $ 110

Restaurant spending             130

Total cash outflows         $1,390

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Rent for the month $ 650

Monthly take-home salary$ 2,185

Spending for food $ 345

Cash in checking account$ 450

Savings account balance $ 1,890

Balance of educational loan 2,160

Current value of automobile $8,800

Telephone bill paid for month 65

Credit card balance $ 235

Loan payment 80

Auto insurance $ 230

Household possessions 3,400

Video equipment $ 2,350

Payment for electricity 90

Lunches/parking at work $ 180

Donations 160

Personal computer $ 1,200

Value of stock investment 860

Clothing purchase $ 110

Restaurant spending 130

National Orthopedics Co. issued 9% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $900,000 on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on December 31, 2021 (4 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
(FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the standard factor tables.)
Required:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.
4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.
Table Values Based On:
n=
i=
Cash Flow Amount Present Value
Interest
Principal
Price of Bonds

Answers

Answer:

1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2018.

PV of face value = $900,000 / (1 + 5%)⁸ = $612,525

PV of coupon payments = $40,500 x 6.4632 (PV annuity factor, 5%, 8 periods) = $261,760

market price of bonds = $874,285

2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January 1, 2018.

January 1, 2018, bonds issued at a discount

Dr Cash 874,285

Dr Discount on bonds payable 25,715

    Cr Bonds payable 900,000

3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018.

Dr Interest expense 43,714

    Cr Cash 40,500

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214

4. Prepare the appropriate journal entries at maturity on December 31, 2021.

Dr Bonds payable 900,000

Dr Interest expense 43,714

    Cr Cash 940,500

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,214

IN the economic order quantity model, if carrying costs increase while all other costs remain unchanged, the number of orders placed would be expected to:_______

a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain unchanged.
d. change without regard to carrying costs.

Answers

Answer:

b. decrease

Explanation:

In the EOQ model, if carrying costs increase while all other costs remain unchanged, the number of orders placed would be expected to decrease.

Carrying cost is placed in denominator of the EOQ formula hence as we increase denominator the total quantity will fall. If the carrying cost is high, then we would place lesser order to reduce such costs.

Also, if carrying costs decrease while all other costs remain unchanged, the number of orders placed would be expected to decrease because there is already excess of inventory due to which the new orders have to be decreased to utilize the already pending inventory.

Value added per employee is a financial measure of how much product was sold vs. how many employees worked during the
period. Is this statement true or false?

Answers

This statement is true !!

ICOT Industries issued 15 million of its $1 par common shares for $424 million on April 11, 2012. Legal, promotional, and accounting services necessary to effect the sale cost $2 million.
Required: Show the journal entry to record the issuance. How does this treatment compare to debt issue costs we talked about in chapter 14?

Answers

Answer:

Date     Account title and Explanation             Debit               Credit

Apr 11   Cash ($424 million - $2 million)     $422,000,000

                    Common stock                                                     $15,000,000

                     Paid in capital in excess of par value                $407,000,000

                      ($422,000,000 - $15,000,000)

              (To record the issue of common Stock)

On January 1, 2018, Legion Company sold $200,000 of 10% ten-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $177,000, priced to yield 12%. Legion records interest at the effective rate. Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, in the amount of:

Answers

Answer:

$10,620

Explanation:

Calculation for what Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018,

Bond interest expense=(12%/2 semiannually*$177,000)

Bond interest expense=6% × $177,000

Bond interest expense=$10,620

Therefore Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, in the amount of:$10,620

Diskind Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During October, the company budgeted for 6,700 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,650 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for October:
Data used in budgeting:

Fixed element
per month Variable element per unit
Revenue — $34.20
Direct labor $0 $6.20
Direct materials 0 13.80
Manufacturing overhead 37,000 1.70
Selling and administrative expenses 25,500 0.20
Total expenses
$62,500

$21.90
Actual results for October:

Revenue $228,900
Direct labor $41,130
Direct materials $93,235
Manufacturing overhead $43,500
Selling and administrative expenses $30,470
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
A. $91,770
B. $93,965
C. $92,460
D. $93,055

Answers

Answer:

A. $91,770

Explanation:

The direct materials in the flexible budget for October:

Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost

Variable Cost = Actual level of activity*Direct material Variable element per unit = 6,650 units * $13.80 = $91,770

Fixed Cost = $0

So, the direct materials in the flexible budget for October = $91,770 + 0 = $91,770.

Hamby Inc. has sales of $2,076,000 for the first quarter of 2020. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.

Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $779,000 $614,000
Selling expenses 96,700 63,500
Administrative expenses 81,600 70,800

Required:
Prepare a CVP income statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Net income= $370,301

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total variable costs and the total fixed costs:

Total variable cost= 779,000 + 96,700 + 81,600

Total variable cost= $957,399

Total fixed cost= 614,000 + 63,500 + 70,800

Total fixed cost= $748,300

Now, we make the CVP income statement:

Sales= 2,076,000

Total variable cost= (957,399)

Total contribution margin= 1,118,601

Total fixed cost= (748,300)

Net income= $370,301

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