Answer:
Depreciation Expense for 2019 using form 4562
Basis For depreciation; Recovery Period ; Convention ; Method ; Depreciation deduction
2,000 ; 5 years ; HY ; 200 DB ; 400
40,000 ; 7 years ; HY ; 200 DB ; 6,573
Explanation:
Accelerated method of depreciation is used by businesses for accounting and income tax purposes. The depreciation is calculated in such a way that the depreciation expense is higher in early years and lower in later years. Pepe is also using this method to account for his business assets. The depreciation expense for computer equipment and manufacturing equipment's totals $6,973.
Two companies, A and B, both have $1 million in assets, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $160,000, and the same tax rate. Company A is all equity financed, and Company B is 50% debt financed and 50% equity financed. If Company B's pretax cost of debt is 8%, then Company A will have a ROA that is _____ and a ROE that is _____ than Company B's. a. Option D b. Option C c. Option B d. Option A
Answer: higher; lower
Explanation:
EBIT for A = 160,000
Equity of A = 1,000,000
ROA of A = 160,000/1,000,000 = 0.16 = 16%
ROE of A = 160,000/1,000,000 = 0.16 = 16%
EBIT for B = 160000 - (1000000 × 50% × 8%) = 120000
Equity of B = 1000000 × 50% = 500,000
ROA of B = 120000/1000000 = 0.12 = 12%
ROE of B = 120000/500000 = 0.24 = 24%
From the above, we can see that Company A has a higher ROA but had a lesser ROE THAN B
what is the role of education to become a manager ?
Answer:
There are several ways to become a Business Manager, but most organisations require a minimum of a bachelor's degree in business management.
These are usually 3-year courses covering topics such as management theory and practice, budgeting and planning, leadership skills and organisational behaviour.
You are comparing two companies in the same industry. You have determined that Gore Corp. depreciates its plant assets over a 40-year life, whereas Ross Corp. depreciates its plant assets over a 20-year life. Discuss the implications this has for comparing the results of the two companies.
Answer:
Gore Corp. is depreciating over a longer term than Ross Corp. This means that on a yearly basis, they will have less depreciation expenses. This would give them a higher net income than Ross Corp but as a result they will then have to pay a higher tax.
Ross Corp on the other hand will be depreciating over a shorter term so this would mean that they are recognizing a higher depreciation expense per year. This would mean that their net income will be lower and by extension their taxes will be lower as well.
The cashew industry is perfectly competitive and until now each of the identical firms in the industry have been earning zero economic profits while selling ay units of output each (for a combined industry-wide total of qy units) at a market equilibrium price of P1 per unit. An unexpected increase in the demand for cashews raises the market equilibrium price to P2, which creates a situation in which P2 exceeds MC at 91 units of output.
a. If the firms continued producing 91 units each, would their combined output of cashews be too little, too much, or just right to achieve allocative efficiency?
i. Just right
ii. Too much
iii. Too little
b. In the long run, what will happen to the supply of cashews and the price of cashews?
i. The industry's supply of cashews will exceed Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P1.
ii. The industry's supply of cashews will be less than Q1 and the price of cashews will be less than P1.
iii. The industry's supply of cashews will equal Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P2.
iv. The industry's supply of cashews will exceed Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P2.
Answer:
a. iii. Too little
b. i. The industry's supply of cashews will exceed Q1 and the price of cashews will equal P1.
Explanation:
Allocative efficiency refers to the point in production where Marginal Revenue equals Marginal cost. As this is a perfectly competitive market, marginal revenue is the same as price which as shown in the question, exceeds Marginal cost. The firms are therefore producing too little to achieve allocative efficiency and need to produce more to make price and marginal cost equal.
In the long run, the firms will produce more such that supply would exceed the original quantity supplied of Q1. This will lead to the price falling back to P1 as there is now less scarcity.
List three pieces of criteria that economists use to determine if someone is employed
Answer:
The summary as per the given query is summarized below.
Explanation:
The criterion used by economists to decide whether the individual was working wasn’t employed.Employees hold down jobs for full as well as part-time pay where they already haven't a job and therefore are provisions of these terms for work even though they are unemployed.The labor force seems to be the number among all jobs working as well as unemployment.Worthington Machining must decide whether to purchase Process A with specialized metal folding equipment needing two employees to operate it or Process B with general purpose folding equipment requiring five employees. Process A requires a fixed cost of $1,430,000 and a variable cost of $14.32 per metal panel. Process B requires a fixed cost of $820,000 and a variable cost of $20.05. Process A is more automated than Process B. What is the break-even quantity between these two processes
Answer:
The indifference point is 106,457 units.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Process A:
Fixed cost= $1,430,000
Variable cost= $14.32 per metal panel.
Process B:
Fixed cost= $820,000
Variable cost= $20.05 per metal panel.
To calculate the indifference point between two processes, first, we need to formulate the total cost equation for each process:
Process A:
Total cost= 1,430,000 + 14.32*x
Process B:
Total cost= 820,000 + 20.05*x
x= number of units
Now, we need to equal both formulas and isolate x:
1,430,000 + 14.32x = 820,000 + 20.05x
610,000 = 5.73x
x= 106,457
The indifference point is 106,457 units.
The CEO is considering your recommendations, and it will take time to make some of these changes. However, you know that it's not just the structure of the department that is stifling creativity. You believe that the culture could be significantly improved, and you want to start working on these issues ASAP. It will be a slow process to make some of these changes, but the time to get started is now. You have a lot of ideas, but only a few should be implemented initially. Which three do you think should be started immediately
Explanation:
1- Hire an organizational consultancy specialized in diagnostics and solutions to improve the organizational culture, as an external view can be beneficial to perceive the organization free of bias.
2- Planning of the teams' routine and better redesign and definition of the functions of each employee, seeking greater integration and personal satisfaction with the work, which increases productivity and the valorization of the work.
3- Implementing changes in the way of communicating with the teams and providing feedback, clear and objective communication is essential for there to be a correct understanding of what is expected of each team and how to carry out the tasks to achieve the organizational objectives and goals.
Help! Select the qualification that is best demonstrated in each example.
Melanie is a fitness instructor who encourages her students to achieve their goals. ____
1. Ability to handle money
2. Accuracy and attention to detail
3. Leadership skills
4. Organizational skills
Jacob counts and organizes cash at a casino. _____
1. Maintenance of safety
2. Communication skills
3. Teamwork skills
4. Ability to handle money
Adra is proud that she has never had an accident while running a ride at an amusement park. ______
1. Organizational skills
2. Leadership skills
3. Ability to operate equipment safety
4. Communication skills
Juan plans fun activities for groups of people. _____
1. Communication skills
2. Accuracy
3. Teamwork skills
4. Organizational
Answer:
What ghazaryanelen101 Said ↑↑↑↑
Explanation:
Part of the screening process when choosing which markets to expand to involves gathering information on local markets. One way to gain information is by participating in trade fairs and trade missions. However, companies will often need additional information on markets that require further research. Collecting primary data in foreign markets can present some challenges in researchers especially because of cultural and technical differences between the markets. Identify whether each statement about the research process is most kikely to be associated with cuftural differences between markets or technical differences.
a. The meaning of words can change from one region to another.
b. Research instruments may need to be translated.
c. Social desirability bias may exist.
d. Street signs may be unreadable.
e. Mail service may be unreliable.
1. Cultural Differences
2. Technical Differences
Answer:
Cultural and Technical Differences Between Markets
a. Cultural
b. Cultural
c. Cultural
d. Technical
e. Technical
Explanation:
1. Cultural Differences: Cultural differences are the unique beliefs, behaviors, languages, practices, and expressions arising from differences in ethnic, racial, or national origins. For example, if the researcher is not versed in the local language, the research instruments or the researcher's answers will require translation.
2. Technical Differences: These differences arise from educational, legal, scientific, engineering, and business practice differences. For example, the "street signs may be unreadable" because there are no updated maps.
First National Bank of America has more than 75% of its assets in first residential fixed-rate mortgages that mature in more than 5 years. Suppose that a 12-month Gap Analysis predicts a decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million if there is a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates. From your knowledge of the practical flaws in gap analysis, a realistic simulation analysis would predict that:_______.
1. Interest income will drop by more than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
Answer:
2. Interest income will drop by less than $3 million for a sudden 1% drop in market interest rates
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is decrease in 2021 interest income of $3 million in the case when there is a sudden decline of 1% in the rate of interest of the market this is due to the convexity of the curve as the GAP analysis and assume straight line
So the option 2 is correct
If you owned a trade secret, what methods would you employ to protect it?
Answer:
You would restrict access to the information,advise new employees and you would have an agreement with employees abd business partners.
Clementine Company makes skateboards. They prepare master and flexible budgets and then perform variance analysis after the budget plan period elapses. Their data is as follows: Budget Actual Selling price per unit $96 $104 Variable cost per unit $52 $55 Quantity sold 996 1,024 What is the Clementine's volume variance for SALES? If the variance is unfavorable put a minus sign in front of your answer. Enter your answer without commas or decimals.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sales volume variance is the difference between Budgeted quantity and actual quantity sold, multiplied by the standard profit margin. Standard profit margin is the excess of Budgeted selling price over actual selling price
Therefore,
Clementine's sales volume variance
= (BQ - AQS) × Standard profit margin
= (996 - 1,024) × ($96 - $52)
= -28 × -$44
= $1,232 F
Elmhurst Corporation is considering changes to its responsibility accounting system. Which of the following statements is/are correct for a responsibility accounting system? I. In a cost center, managers are responsible for controlling costs but not revenue. II. The idea behind responsibility accounting is that a manager should be held responsible for those items that the manager can control to a significant extent. III. To be effective, a good responsibility accounting system must help managers to plan and to control. IV. Costs that are allocated to a responsibility center are normally controllable by the responsibility center manager.
Answer:
I. In a cost center, managers are responsible for controlling costs but not revenue.
ii. The idea behind responsibility accounting is that a manager should be held responsible for those items that the manager can control to a significant extent.
iii. To be effective, a good responsibility accounting system must help managers to plan and to control
Explanation:
Waterhouse Company plans to issue bonds with a face value of $503,500 and a coupon rate of 8 percent. The bonds will mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds are sold on January 1 of this year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to whole dollars.)
Determine the issuance price of the bonds assuming an annual market rate of interest of 6 percent.
Answer:
$578,408
Explanation:
face value = $503,500
maturity = 10 years x 2 = 20 periods
coupon rate = 8% / 2 = 4%
coupon = $20,140
YTM = 6% / 2 = 3%
using a financial calculator, the PV of the bonds = $578,408
Dr Cash 578,408
Cr Premium on bonds payable 74,908
Cr Bonds payable 503,500
Instructions: Please make sure that you show all your work when solving the problems. Feel free to make any assumptions whenever you feel necessary. Just make sure that you clearly state your assumptions.
Analysts expect MC, Co. to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 35% and enjoy an expected growth rate of 12% per year for the next 5 years. After the fifth year, all earnings will be paid out as dividends. The required rate of return on MC, Co equity is 8%.
a. Given that the last dividend paid was $0.5 and the current market price of the stock is $15, what growth rate does the market expect for MC, Co?
b. At what price would the analysts value the stock under their own expectations?
c. Suppose 5 years have gone by and the company has to make a decision on how to move forward. It can either pay out all earnings as dividends without considering any growth opportunities, or choose a growth strategy where the company will expand into new lines of business in global markets. If the management chooses this strategy, the payout ratio will be reduced down to 20% from 35%, and the company will be able to maintain a growth rate of 7% forever. Which strategy should the management choose to maximize shareholder value?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The current price = [tex]\dfrac{Dividend(D_o) \times (1+ Growth \ rate) }{\text{Cost of capital -Growth rate}}[/tex]
[tex]15 = \dfrac{0.50 \times (1+ Growth rate)}{8\%-Growth rate}[/tex]
[tex]15 \times (8 -Growth \ rate) = 0.50 +(0.50 \times growth \ rate)[/tex]
[tex]1.20 - (15 \times Growth \ rate) = 0.50 + (0.50 \times growth \ rate)[/tex]
[tex]0.70 = (15 \times growth \ rate) \\ \\ Growth \ rate = \dfrac{0.70}{15.50} \\ \\ Growth \ rate = 0.04516 \\ \\ Growth \ rate \simeq 4.52\% \\ \\[/tex]
2. The value of the stock
Calculate the earnings at the end of 5 years:
[tex]Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend \ payout \ ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%} \\ \\ = \$1.42857[/tex]
[tex]Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$2.51763[/tex]
Terminal value year 5 = [tex]\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+0.04516)}{8\%-0.04516}[/tex]
=$75.526
Discount all potential future cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:
[tex]\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 +Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no\ of\ years} }[/tex]
[tex]+ \dfrac{Terminal\ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years}} \Bigg)[/tex]
[tex]\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$75.526}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg )[/tex]
[tex]\implies \bigg(\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$75.526}{1.4693} \bigg)[/tex]
=$ 54.1945
As a result, the analysts value the stock at $54.20, which is below their own estimates.
3. The value of the stock
Calculate the earnings at the end of 5 years:
[tex]Earnings (E_o) \times Dividend payout ratio = Dividend (D_o) \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) \times 35\% = \$0.50 \\ \\ Earnings (E_o) =\dfrac{\$0.50}{35\%}\\ \\ = \$1.42857[/tex]
[tex]Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = Earnings (E_o) \times (1 + Growth \ rate)^{no \ of \ years} \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$1.42857 \times (1 + 12\%)^5 \\ \\ Earnings (E_5) year \ 5 = \$2.51763 \\ \\[/tex]
Terminal value year 5 =[tex]\dfrac{Earnings (E_5) \times (1+ Growth \ rate)\times dividend \ payout \ ratio}{Interest \ rate - Growth \ rate}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{\$2.51763\times (1+ 7 \%) \times 20\%}{8\%-7\%}[/tex]
=$53.8773
Discount all potential cash flows as follows to determine the stock's value:
[tex]\text{Value of stock today} =\bigg( \sum \limits ^{\text{no of years}}_{year =1} \dfrac{Dividend (D_o) \times 1 + Growth rate ) ^{\text{no of years}}}{(1+ interest rate )^{no \ of\ years} }+ \dfrac{Terminal \ Value }{(1+interest \ rate )^{no \ of \ years }} \bigg)[/tex]
[tex]\implies \bigg( \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1 + 12\%)^1) }{(1+ 8\%)^{1} }+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^2 }{(1+8\% )^{2}}+ \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^3 }{(1+8\% )^{3}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^4 }{(1+8\% )^{4}} + \dfrac{\$0.50\times (1+12\%)^5 }{(1+8\% )^{5}} + \dfrac{\$53.8773}{(1+8\% )^{5}} \bigg)[/tex]
[tex]\implies \bigg (\dfrac{\$0.5600}{1.0800}+\dfrac{\$0.62720}{1.16640}+\dfrac{\$0.70246}{1.2597}+\dfrac{\$0.78676}{1.3605}+\dfrac{\$0.88117}{1.4693}+ \dfrac{\$53.8773}{1.4693} \bigg)[/tex]
=$39.460
As a result, the price is $39.460, and the other strategy would raise the value of the shareholders. Not this one, since paying a 100% dividend would result in a price of $54.20, which is higher than the current price.
Notice that the third question depicts the situation after 5 years, but the final decision will be the same since we are discounting in current terms. If compounding is used, the future value over 5 years is just the same as the first choice, which is the better option.
The presumption in the second portion is that after 5 years, the steady growth rate would be the same as measured in the first part (1).
On January 1, 2021, Gundy Enterprises purchases an office building for $305,000, paying $55,000 down and borrowing the remaining $250,000, signing a 9%, 10-year mortgage. Installment payments of $3,166.89 are due at the end of each month, with the first payment due on January 31, 2021.
Required:
a. Record the purchase of the building on January 1, 2021.
b. Complete the first three rows of an amortization schedule.
c. Record the first monthly mortgage payment on January 31, 2021.
d. How much of the first payment goes to interest expense and how much goes to reducing the carrying value of the loan?
Answer:
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You are considering a project in Honduras that would generate 1.5 million dollars in cash flows per year going forever. The cost of the project is 8 million dollars. The discount rate for the project is 12%. You believe that there is some probability of expropriation prior to the 4th year (after the 3rd cash flow). Which of the following fully describes when this is a good project?
a. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is larger than 0.33
b. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.33
c. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.5
d. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.66 7.
Answer:
c. This is a good project if the probability of expropriation is smaller than 0.5
Explanation:
initial outlay = $8,000,000
if no expropriation, NPV = -$8,000,000 + $1,500,000/0.12 = $4,500,000
if the risk of expropriation is 0.33:
NPV = $925,211
if the risk of expropriation is 0.5:
NPV = -$425,265
the breakeven risk = 44.6%
Lester sold a warehouse with an original cost of $150,000 for $230,000. The warehouse had accumulated depreciation of $40,000. The recognized gain on the sale was $ . The amount of the gain that is unrecaptured Section 1250 gain is $ and will be taxed at a maximum rate of percent. The remaining $ will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%.
Answer:
Recognized Gain:
= Selling price - Net book value
= 230,000 - (150,000 - 40,000)
= $120,000
The amount of the gain that is unrecaptured Section 1250 gain:
= Selling Price - Cost of asset - Accumulated depreciation
= 230,000 - 150,000 - 40,000
= $40,000
Tax will be maximum rate of 25% as per IRS rules.
The cash to be charged at maximum of 20% is:
= Gain - Section 1250 gain
= 120,000 - 40,000
= $80,000
Sue quit her $40,000 per year job and opened a coffee shop that she calls Top Brew. In the first year, Top Brew earned $200,000 in revenue. For the same year, Top Brew paid $80,000 to employees in wages, spent $40,000 on ingredients such as coffee beans, $15,000 rent for the building to house Top Brew. Sue also used $50,000 of her personal savings to purchase equipment for Top Brew, which she was earning $4,000 in interest each year. Assuming no depreciation in the value of the equipment, Sueâs economic profit from Top Brew for the year is _______.
Answer:
$21,000
Explanation:
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. Implicit cost includes salary lost due to opening the shop and interest that could have been earned on the savings
Total explicit cost = $80,000 + $40,000 + $15,000 = $135,000
Accounting profit = $200,000 - $135,000 = $65,000
Economic profit = $65,000 - ($40,000 + $4,000) = $21,000
Pina Colada Corp. just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 171 units $1026 June 10 228 units 1596 June 15 228 units 1824 June 28 171 units 1539 $5985 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 228 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for June is $1995. $2052. $1369. $1425.
Answer:
$1,995
Explanation:
Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory in June would be ;
= $1,539 + [($1,824 ÷ 228) × (228 - 171)]
= $1,539 + ($8) × (57)
= $1,539 + $456
= $1,995
Therefore, the amount allocated to June ending inventory, using FIFO inventory method is $1,995
The common stock of Dayton Repair sells for $43.19 a share. The stock is expected to pay $2.20 per share next year when the annual dividend is distributed. The firm has established a pattern of increasing its dividends by 2.25 percent annually and expects to continue doing so. What is the market rate of return on this stock
Answer: 7.35%
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the market rate of return on this stock will be calculated as:
= (D1/P0) +G
where,
D1= Dividend at year 1 = 2.20
P = price at present =43.19
G = dividend growth rate =2.25%
We then slot the figures into the formula and we will get:
= (D1/P0) +G
= (2.20 / 43.19) + 2.25%
= 0.051 + 2.25%
= 5.1% + 2.25%
= 7.35%
Therefore, the market rate of return will be 7.35%.
Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow. July August September Budgeted sales $ 60,000 $ 76,000 $ 52,000 Budgeted cash payments for Direct materials 16,960 14,240 14,560 Direct labor 4,840 4,160 4,240 Factory overhead 21,000 17,600 18,000 Sales are 30% cash and 70% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash; $45,800 in accounts receivable; and a $5,800 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($4,800 per month), and rent ($7,300 per month).
Part 1 (1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
Part 2 (2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September. (Negative balances and Loan repayment amounts (if any) should be indicated with minus sign. Enter your final answers in whole dollars.)
Answer:
(1) Total cash receipts:
July = $63,800
August = $64,800
September = $68,800
2-a. Ending Cash Balance:
July = $15,00
August = $21,173
September = $35,873
2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:
July = $2,898
August = $0
September = $0
Explanation:
(1) Prepare a cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
Note: See part (1) of the attached excel file for the cash receipts budget for July, August, and September.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total cash receipts:
July = $63,800
August = $64,800
September = $68,800
(2) Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.
Note: See part (2) of the attached excel file for the cash budget for July, August, and September.
In the attached excel file, the following calculation is made:
July loan repayment = July preliminary cash balance - Minimum cash balance required = $17,902 - $15,000 = $2,902
From the attached excel file, we have:
2-a. Ending Cash Balance:
July = $15,00
August = $21,173
September = $35,873
2-b. Loan Balance End of Month:
July = $2,898
August = $0
September = $0
Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct materials 7.5 ounces $ 8.00 per ounce $ 60.00 Direct labor 0.9 hours $ 19.00 per hour $ 17.10 Variable overhead 0.9 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 7.20 The company reported the following results concerning this product in June. Originally budgeted output 2,900 units Actual output 2,500 units Raw materials used in production 19,500 ounces Purchases of raw materials 22,400 ounces Actual direct labor-hours 4,700 hours Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 41,400 Actual direct labor cost $ 12,900 Actual variable overhead cost $ 3,450 The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for June is: Multiple Choice $1,386 U $6,000 U $6,000 F
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $6,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials 7.5 ounces $ 8.00 per ounce
Actual output 2,500 units
Raw materials used in production 19,500 ounces
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (7.5*2,500 - 19,500)*8
Direct material quantity variance= $6,000 unfavorable
Colonnade Corporation purchased a machine for use in the firm's manufacturing process. The original cost of the machine was $1,800,000. The machine has a class life of 15 years, but after 13 years, the firm has decided to sell the machine for $320,000. If Colonnade has a marginal tax rate of 34%, what is the tax effect associated with the decision
Answer: $27,200
Explanation:
Machine depreciation:
There is no salvage value so depreciation is:
= 1,800,000 / 15
= $120,000
Gain on the machine when sold was:
= Selling price - Book Value of asset
= Selling price - (Cost price - Accumulated depreciation for 13 years)
= 320,000 - (1,800,000 - (120,000 * 13))
= $80,000
Tax on gain:
= 80,000 * 34%
= $27,200
Suppose that applying for membership in the European Monetary Union (EMU) is expensive, so three hypothetical countries, Baltia, Polsha, and Atlantida, have come to you with their relevant data and want advice on if they should apply to join the EMU. Suppose that the average inflation rate of the three European countries with the lowest inflation rates is 3.0%, and the average long-term interest rate of those countries is 3.2%.
Evaluate the characteristics of Baltia, Polsha, and Atlantida presented in the following table using the Maastricht convergence criteria. Then, complete the bottom row by identifying whether each country is eligible to become an EMU member.
Criteria Baltia Polsha Atlantida
Inflation 4.5% 4.0% 4.1%
Long-term interest rates 5.0% 4.0% 3.0%
Exchange rates Last devaluated three years ago Stable Stable
Budget deficit 2.4% of GDP 3% of GDP 2.1% of GDP
Debt outstanding 45% of GDP 45% of GDP 46% of GDP
Qualifies to enter the EMU ? ? ?
Answer:
European Monetary Union Membership
All three countries are eligible to enter into the European Monetary Union, having met all the Maastricht convergence criteria.
Note that Baltia devalued its currency in the last three years and not two as set by the exchange rate criterion.
Explanation:
a) Maastricht convergence criteria are:
1. Price stability: the inflation rate not more than 1.5 point of average best three.
2. Deficit not more than 3% of GDP.
3. Government debt must not exceed 60% of GDP.
4. Exchange rate: No currency devaluation in last two years.
5. Long-term interest rates: not more than 2% higher than those of the three best performing Member states in terms of price stability.
b) The Maastricht Convergence Criteria Performances:
Criteria Baltia Polsha Atlantida
Inflation 4.5% 4.0% 4.1%
Long-term interest rates 5.0% 4.0% 3.0%
Exchange rates Last devalued Stable Stable
3 years ago
Budget deficit 2.4% of GDP 3% of GDP 2.1% of GDP
Debt outstanding 45% of GDP 45% of GDP 46% of GDP
Qualifies to enter
the EMU ? ? ?
c) The Maastricht Convergence Criteria Matching:
Criteria Baltia Polsha Atlantida Decision
Inflation 4.5% 4.0% 4.1%
Lowest EU inflation rates 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Difference 1.5 1.0 1.1 Met
Maastricht criteria 1.5 1.5 1.5
Long-term interest rates 5.0% 4.0% 3.0%
Highest EU rates 3.2% 3.2% 3.2%
Difference 1.8 0.8 -0.2 Met
Maastricht criteria 2% 2% 2%
Exchange rates Last devalued Stable Stable Met
3 years ago
Budget deficit 2.4% of GDP 3% of GDP 2.1% of GDP
Maastricht criteria 3% of GDP 3% of GDP 3% of GDP Met
Debt outstanding 45% of GDP 45% of GDP 46% of GDP
Maastricht criteria 60% of GDP 60% of GDP 60% of GDP Met
Qualifies to enter
the EMU YES YES YES
Budgeted Actual Sales volume 100 units 110 units Sales price $50 per unit $55 per unit Unit VC $30 per unit $33 per unit Input price for DL $10 per hour $12 per hour Input quantity per unit for DL 1.5 hours per unit 2 hours per unit Compute input efficiency variance for DL Group of answer choices $100 favorable $550 favorable $550 unfavorable 0.5 hours unfavorable $100 unfavorable
Answer:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $550 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
DL $10 per hour $12 per hour
Input quantity per unit for DL 1.5 hours per unit 2 hours per unit
To calculate the direct labor efficiency variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (110*1.5 - 110*2)*10
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $550 unfavorable
On April 1, 2021, Shoemaker Corporation realizes that one of its main suppliers is having difficulty meeting delivery schedules, which is hurting Shoemaker's business. The supplier explains that it has a temporary lack of funds that is slowing its production cycle. Shoemaker agrees to lend $420,000 to its supplier using a 12-month, 12% note.
Required:
1. The loan of $420,000 and acceptance of the note receivable on April 1, 2021
2. The adjustment for accrued interest on December 31, 2021
3. Cash collection of the note and interest on April 1, 2022.
Record the above transactions for Shoemaker Corporation.
Answer:
1.
April 1, 2021
Note Receivable $420000 Dr
Cash $420000 Cr
2.
December 31, 2021
Interest Receivable $37800 Dr
Interest Revenue $37800 Cr
3.
March 31, 2022
Interest Receivable $12600 Dr
Interest Revenue $12600 Cr
April 1, 2022
Cash $470400 Dr
Note Receivable $420000 Cr
Interest Receivable $50400 Cr
Explanation:
1.
The issuance of notes creates an asset in the books of Shoemaker and the note receivable is debited by the amount of the loan. In exchange, cash is paid out as loan and thus it is credited.
2.
Following accrual principle, the interest revenue related to year 2021, is recorded on 31 December 2021 and a receivable is created against it as the interest revenue has not been received on 31 December 2021. The amount of interest revenue will be,
Interest Revenue - 31 December 2021 = 420000 * 12% * 9/12 = $37800
The loan was issued on 1 April and 9 months interest has been earned till 31 December 2021.
3.
On 30 March 2022, the remaining three months interest revenue will be recorded against a receivable. The amount will be ,
Interest Revenue - March 2022 = 420000 * 12% * 3/12 = $12600
On 1 April, cash will be received for 420000 Principal and 50400 (37800 + 12600) (37800 + 12600 interest and it will be recorded as debit to cash for 470400 and credit to notes receivable for 420000 and interest receivable to 50400.
Select the statement that best describes money's function as a standard of deferred payment.
a. The purchasing power of a currency is relatively stable over time
b. A currency is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services and therefore makes economic transactions easier.
c. A currency can be used to express the value goods and services that are both relatively expensive and goods and services that are relatively cheap.
d. People are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier
Answer:
d. People are willing to accept a currency in the future as compensation for debts accrued earlier
Explanation:
Money can be used to pay your current debts at a later date since $100 will still be $100 in the future. They might lose some of its value due to inflation, but they do not spoil or rot, and will probably be accepted in the future. imagine trying to pay an old debt with rotten tomatoes or an old cow.
In July, one of the processing departments at Okamura Corporation had beginning work in process inventory of $24,000 and ending work in process inventory of $29,000. During the month, the cost of units transferred out from the department was $159,000. In the department's cost reconciliation report for July, the total cost to be accounted for under the weighted-average method would be:
Answer: $188000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the total cost to be accounted for under the weighted-average method would be calculated thus:
Cost of ending work in process inventory = $29,000
Add: Cost of units transferred out = $159,000
Therefore, the total cost to be accounted for will be;
= $29000 + $159000
= $188000
uestion 31 Oriole Company has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 114 units at $19 $2166 7 Purchases 399 units at $20 7980 22 Purchases 57 units at $22 1254 $11400 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 190 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is $3686. $3914. $7486. $7714.
Answer:
$7,714
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of good sold under LIFO method is shown below
But before that following calculations need to be done
Goods sold = Beginning inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory
= 114 + (399 + 57) - 190
= 380 units
Now 380 units sold would include 57 units of July 22 purchases and balance i.e. (380-57) 323 units of July 7 purchases
So, cost of goods sold
= (57 × 22) + (323 ×20)
= $7,714