During 2017, its first year of operations as a delivery service, Sarasota Corp. entered into the following transactions.

1. Issued shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $103,000 in cash.
2. Borrowed $45,000 by issuing bonds.
3. Purchased delivery trucks for $61,000 cash.
4. Received $18,000 from customers for services performed.
5. Purchased supplies for $4,900 on account.
6. Paid rent of $5,400.
7. Performed services on account for $12,000.
8. Paid salaries of $26,100.
9. Paid a dividend of $11,200 to shareholders.

Required:
Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation.

Answer:

1.Equity = Increase ($103,000) and Assets = Increase ($103,000)

2.Assets = Increase ($45,000) and Liabilities = Increase ($45,000)

3. Assets = Increase ($61,000) and Liabilities = Increase ($61,000)

4. Equity = Increase ($18,000) and Assets = Increase ($18,000)

5. Assets = Increase ($4,900) and Liabilities = Increase ($4,900)

6. Equity = Decrease ($5,400) and Assets = Decrease ($5,400)

7. Equity = Increase ($12,000) and Assets = Increase ($12,000)

8. Equity = Decrease ($26,100) and Assets = Decrease ($26,100)

9. Equity = Decrease ( $11,200) and Assets = Decrease ( $11,200)

Explanation:

Accounting Equation is written as;

Equity = Assets - Liabilities

So, from each of the transactions given identify the elements Assets, Liability and Equity affected.

On December 31, 2012, Mass Construction Inc. signs a contract with the state of Massachusetts Department of Transportation to manufacture a bridge over the Merrimack. Mass Construction anticipates the construction will take three years. The company's accountants provide the following contract details relating to the project:
Contract price $520 million
Estimated construction costs $300 million
Estimated total profit $220 million
During the three-year construction period, Tri-State incurred costs as follows:
2013 $ 30 million
2014 $180 million
2015 $ 90 million
Tri-State uses the percentage of completion method to recognize revenue. Which of the following represent the revenue recognized in 2013, 2014, and 2015?
A. $52 million, $312 million, $156 million
B. $12 million, $72 million, $36 million
C. $140 million, $140 million, $140 million
D. $30 million, $180 million, $90 million
E. None of the above

On December 31, 2021, Interlink Communications issued 6% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $102 million. The bonds mature on December 31, 2051. Interest is payable annually on each December 31, beginning in 2022. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Determine the price of the bonds on December 31, 2021, assuming that the market rate of interest for similar bonds was 7%. (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Zola Inc. paid a $10,000 legal fee to the attorney who resolved a dispute over Zola's title to investment land. Zola's auditors required the corporation to expense the payment for financial statement purposes. The tax law required Zola to capitalize the payment to the basis of the land. This difference in accounting treatment results in a:

Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of Overhead to Jobs, Job Cost On April 1, Sangvikar Company had the following balances in its inventory accounts:

Materials Inventory $12,670
Work-in-Process Inventory 21,090
Finished Goods Inventory 8,680

Work-in-process inventory is made up of three jobs with the following costs:

Job 114 Job 115 Job 116
Direct materials $2,360 $2,647 $3,807
Direct labor 1,780 1,540 4,120
Applied overhead 1,157 1,001 2,678

During April, Sangvikar experienced the transactions listed below. Materials purchased on account, $28,520. Materials requisitioned: Job 114, $16,190; Job 115, $12,340; and Job 116, $4,850. Job tickets were collected and summarized: Job 114, 170 hours at $11 per hour; Job 115, 210 hours at $14 per hour; and Job 116, 90 hours at $17 per hour. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. Actual overhead was $4,590. Job 115 was completed and transferred to the finished goods warehouse. Job 115 was shipped, and the customer was billed for 125 percent of the cost.

Required:

a. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
b. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of April 30.

AB InBev categorizes its brands into at least three categories: global brands, international brands, and local champions. Discuss the differences across these three different types of brands.

Suppose that the ToyCo Shoppe allocates overhead by a traditional production volume-based method using direct labor dollars as the allocation base and one cost pool. Determine the overhead rate per direct labor dollar and the per unit overhead assigned to the strawberry cheesecake. (Round answers to 3 decimal places, e.g. 15.254.) Overhead rate $enter a dollar amount per direct labor dollar rounded to 3 decimal places per direct labor dollar Direct labor cost $enter a dollar amount per unit rounded to 3 decimal places per unit Overhead assigned $enter a dollar amount per unit rounded to 3 decimal places per unit

Chelene had been a caregiver for Marta’s elderly mother, Janis, for nine years. Shortly before Janis passed away, Chelene convinced her to buy Chelene’s house for Marta. Janis died before the papers were signed, however. Four months later, Marta used her inheritance to buy Chelene’s house without having it inspected. The house was built in the 1950s, and Chelene said it was in "perfect condition." Nevertheless, one year after the purchase, the basement started leaking. Marta had the paneling removed from the basement walls and discovered that the walls were bowed inward and cracked. Marta then had a civil engineer inspect the basement walls, and he found that the cracks had been caulked and painted over before the paneling was installed. He concluded that the "wall failure" had existed "for at least thirty years" and that the basement walls were "structurally unsound." Using the information presented in the chapter, answer the following questions.
1. Can Marta avoid the contract on the ground that both parties made a mistake about the condition of the house? Explain. 2. Can Marta sue Chelene for fraudulent misrepresentation? Why or why not? What element (or elements) might be lacking?. 3. Now assume that Chelene knew that the basement walls were cracked and bowed and that she hired someone to install paneling before offering to sell the house. Did she have a duty to disclose this defect to Marta? Could a court find that Chelene's silence in this situation constituted misrepresentation? Explain.

Tidwell Industries has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours are estimated at 100,000 for the year. Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity Ordering and Receiving Orders $ 120,000 500 orders Machine Setup Setups 297,000 450 setups Machining Machine hours 1,500,000 125,000 MH Assembly Parts 1,200,000 1,000,000 parts Inspection Inspections 300,000 500 inspections If overhead is applied using activity-based costing, the overhead application rate for ordering and receiving is:__________
A. $6,834 per order.
B. $240 per order.
C. $0.12 per part.
D. $1.20 per direct labor hour.

Does anyone know the answer to this management question?​

What is the amount of Maple Corp.'s charitable contribution deduction for the painting (assuming income limitations do not apply)

The ability to grow and expand capacity as needed without negatively affecting the contribution margin of the business is referred to as _______.

When she was in college, Kiersten Walburg wrote a case study on Grokster, an online peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing network, and knew that it was shut down because its services were illegal. Several years later, Montgomery Records, Inc., which owned the copyrights to a large number of music recordings, discovered that "tereastarr", a user name associated with Walburg's Internet protocol address, had made twenty-four songs available for distribution on another P2P network. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Is Walburg liable for copyright infringement?
1. Making material available on a P2P network or through the cloud is called Select (file-sharing/ obtaining copyright protection)
2. Is file-sharing always prohibited? Select (Yes/ No)
3. File sharing is prohibited Select (when it is used to download and store copyrighted music/when it is used to listen to music)
4. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, a person who file-shares Select (can/ cannot) use the fair use doctrine to justify the file-sharing.
5. Montgomery notified Walburg that she had been identified as engaging in the unauthorized trading of music. She replaced the hard drive on her computer with a new drive that did not contain the songs in dispute. Walburg Select (can/ cannot) remedy her wrongful conduct by replacing her hard drive?
6. Why or why not? The illegal file sharing Select (was/ was not) already done.
7. Who is an innocent infringer? A person who Select (is/ is not) aware and had no reason to believe that his or her acts constituted copyright infringement.
8. Walburg likely Select (was/ was not) an innocent infringer.
9. Why? She had written a case study on Napster and knew file sharing was Select (right/ wrong)
10. It is Select (likely/ not likely) that Walburg replaced her hard drive to conceal her acts.
11. If that is true, Walburg's act of replacing her hard drive Select (was / was not) ethical.
12. If Walburg did commit an illegal act in sharing copyrighted material without earning a profit, she Select (can/ can not) face criminal sanctions
13. A court likely Select (would/ would not) find Walburg liable for copyright infringement.

A client-server relationship is the basic form of a _____.
A. customized software package
B. work for hire contract
C. computer network
D. service support contract

Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. During November, the first process transferred 715,000 units of product to the second process. Additional information for the first process follows. At the end of November, work in process inventory consists of 201,000 units that are 90% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning work in process inventory had $416,780 of direct materials and $201,578 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is $2,789,220, and the conversion cost added is $3,829,972. Beginning work in process consisted of 80,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 80,000 were from beginning work in process and 635,000 units were started and completed during the period.

Required:
Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion.

Combination Fraction of Portfolio in Diversified Stocks Average Annual Return Standard Deviation of Portfolio Return (Risk)
(Percent) (Percent) (Percent)

A 0 2.00 0
B 25 4.50 5
C 50 7.00 10
D 75 9.50 15
E 100 12.00 20

If Rosa reduces her portfolio's exposure to risk by opting for a smaller share of stocks, he must also accept a average annual return. Suppose Rosa currently allocates 25% of her portfolio to a diversified group of stocks and 75% of her portfolio to risk-free bonds; that is, she chooses combination B. She wants to increase the average annual return on her portfolio from 4.5% to 9.5%. In order to do so, she must do which of the following?

a. Sell some of her bonds and use the proceeds to purchase stocks
b. Sell some of her stocks and use the proceeds to purchase bonds
c. Place the entirety of her portfolio in bonds
d. Accept a lower average annual rate of return

What is a "debt-to-income" ratio?
OA. How much money you have to make every year in your job.
OB. How much money you owe in total versus how much you make.
O C. How much money you have to pay back on your income.
How much money you owe on your student loan compared with how much
OD.
you want to make in your job.

Praveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently of the other products, its total costs can be precisely measured. Next year’s plans call for a $210 selling price per 100 yards of XT rope. Its fixed costs for the year are expected to be $193,200, up to a maximum capacity of 550,000 yards of rope. Forecasted variable costs are $168 per 100 yards of XT rope.
1. Estimate Product XT's break-even point in terms of sales units and sale dollars.
2. Prepare a CVP chart for Product XT. Use 7,000 units (700,000 yards/100 maximum number of sales units on the horizontal axis of the graph, and $1,400,000 as the maximum dollar amount on the vertical axis.3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement showing sales, variable costs, and fixed costs for Product XT at the break-even point.

Cougar Plastics Company has been operating for three years. At December 31 of last year, the accounting records reflected the following:
Cash $ 23,000
Accounts payable $ 19,000
Investments (short-term) 2,100
Accrued liabilities payable 3,100
Accounts receivable 4,600
Notes payable (short-term) 5,200
Inventory 27,000
Notes payable (long-term) 41,000
Notes receivable (long-term) 2,700
Common stock 10,700
Equipment 57,000
Additional paid-in capital 96,300
Factory building 91,000
Retained earnings 36,600
Intangibles 4,500
During the current year, the company had the following summarized activities:
a. Purchased short-term investments for $8,600 cash.
b. Lent $6,300 to a supplier who signed a two-year note.
c. Purchased equipment that cost $24,000; paid $4,900 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance.
d. Hired a new president at the end of the year.
e. The contract was for $86,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance.
f. Issued an additional 2,300 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $19,000 cash.
g. Borrowed $19,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months.
h. Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $1,100 cash.
i. Built an addition to the factory for $29,000; paid $8,700 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
j. Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $2,400.
Prepare a classified balance sheet at December 31of the current year.

What makes financial professions popular in Nepal?​

Marigold Inc. disposes of an unprofitable segment of its business. The operation of the segment suffered a $192000 loss in the year of disposal. The loss on disposal of the segment was $99000. If the tax rate is 30%, and income before income taxes was $1630000.

a. the income tax expense on the income before discontinued operations is $378300.
b. the income from continuing operations is $1141000.
c. net income is $1339000.
d. the losses from discontinued operations are reported net of income taxes at $291000.

Blago Wholesale Company began operations on January 1, 20X1, and uses the average cost method in costing its inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the FIFO method in 20X2 and is interested in determining how such a change will affect net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
20X1 20X2
Final inventory:
Average cost $150,000 $255,000
FIFO 160,000 270,000
Condensed income statements for Blago Wholesale appear below:
20X1 20X2
Sales $1,000,000 $1,200,000
Cost of goods sold 600,000 720,000
Gross profit 400,000 480,000
Selling, general, and
administrative 250,000 275,000
Net income $150,000 $205,000
Required:
Based on this information, what would 20X2 net income be after the change to the FIFO method? Ignore any income tax effects of this change in accounting method.

Windsor, Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system and reported $548,000 of inventory at the beginning of the month. During the month, the company bought $50,000 of inventory and sold inventory that had cost $35,250. At the end of the month, the physical count of inventory shows $560,000 on hand. How much shrinkage occurred during the month

Plum Corporation began the month of May with $1,400,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 1.90:1, and an acid-test ratio of 1.70:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company uses a perpetual inventory system).

May 2 Purchased $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit.
8 Sold merchandise inventory that cost $55,000 for $150,000 cash.
10 Collected $26,000 cash on an account receivable.
15 Paid $29,500 cash to settle an account payable.
17 Wrote off a $5,000 bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account.
22 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 69,000 shares of outstanding common stock.
26 Paid the dividend declared on May 22.
27 Borrowed $120,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note.
28 Borrowed $135,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note.
29 Used the $255,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery.

Required
Prepare a table showing Plum's (1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, and (3) working capital, after each transaction. Round ratios to two decimals.

Balance sheet information for Pawn Company and its 90%-owned subsidiary, Sox Corporation, at December 31, 20X1, is summarized as follows:
Pawn Sox
Current assets-net $200,000 $50,000
Property, plant, and equipment-net 1,000,000 600,000
Investment in Sox 558,000
$1,758,000 $650,000
Current liabilities $100,000 $30,000
Capital stock 800,000 400,000
Retained earnings 858,000 220,000
$1,758,000 $650,000
Pawn acquired its interest in S for cash when S's assets and liabilities were smaller than their fair values. The consolidated balance sheet of P and S at December 31, 20X1 will show:
a. non-controlling interest, $65,000
b capital stock, $800,000
c. investment in Sioux, $558,000
d. retained earnings, $1,078,000

Drag each label to the correct location on the table. Match the companies to their business categories.

A General Power bond carries a coupon rate of 8%, has 9 years until maturity, and sells at a yield to maturity of 7%. (Assume annual interest payments.) a. What interest payments do bondholders receive each year

Why is it difficult for products to "cross the chasm"? Because the product does not appeal to visionaries. Because the product has a brand name that does not translate well to other countries. Because the product's positioning strategy is not consistent with prior product releases. Because the product's value proposition may attract visionaries but may never get acceptance in the mass market.

Which best explains why producers choose to specialize? Check all that apply.
to increase competition
Oto gain a comparative advantage
Oto decrease the amount of goods produced
O to maintain market share
to increase efficiency

Now that he has a part-time job, your younger brother Daniel is opening up his own checking account. You want to pass on what you have learned about checking accounts to him. Prepare a list of recommendations for Daniel covering the following topics: Questions he should ask before opening an account Three ideas on how best to manage his account Three features of online and mobile banking that he should use Overdraft protection: Opt-in or opt-out?

Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis CVP exercises The Deli-Sub Shop owns and operates six stores in and around Minneapolis. You are given the following corporate budget data for next year:
Revenues $11,000,000
Fixed costs $3,000,000
Variable costs $7,500,000
Variable costs change based on the number of subs sold.
Use the blue shaded areas on the ENTERANSWERS tab for inputs. Always use cell references and formulas where appropriate to receive full credit. ​Cell references and formulas should be based on the original data. ​If you copy/paste from the Instructions tab you will be marked wrong.
Requirements Compute the budgeted operating income for each of the following deviations from the original budget data. (Consider each case independently.)
a. Enter all amounts as positive values. Do NOT use parentheses or a minus sign for amounts to be subtracted.
b. Refer to the budgeted operating income based on the original budget data in all calculations.
1 Determine the budgeted operating income based on the original budget data.
2 A 10% increase in contribution margin, holding revenues constant
3 A 10% decrease in contribution margin, holding revenues constant
4 A 5% increase in fixed costs
5 A 5% decrease in fixed costs
6 A 5% increase in units sold
7 A 5% decrease in units sold
8 A 10% increase in fixed costs and a 10% increase in units sold
9 A 5% increase in fixed costs and a 5% decrease in variable costs
10 Which of these alternatives yields the highest budgeted operating income?