Ducks are aquatic birds. Their feet are webbed and this trait makes them fast swimmers. Biologists believe that ducks evolved from land birds, which did not have webbed feet. How could this have happened

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Random chance mutations led to the webbed feet trait in ancestral land birds, conferring them an adaptive advantage. Birds that inherited the beneficial random mutations associated with the webbed feet trait had more chances to survive and reproduce, passing this trait to the next generations.

Explanation:

Mutations are ramdom changes in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of a particular organism. In general, mutations are deleterious, but mutations may occasionally be beneficial in certain environments. A beneficial mutation must be associated with one or more phenotypic traits capable of conferring an adaptive advantage in a certain environment, thereby the individuals carrying the mutation have more chances to reproduce and survive. In this case, one or more beneficial mutations associated with the webbed feet trait passed to the next generations, increasing their frequency in the population.


Related Questions

Your mother asked you to put water soluble fertilizer around the roots of her prize winning rose bush. The following week, you noticed the leaves of her rose bush are beginning to turn yellow and wilt. In terms of tonicity and water movement, explain why the rose began to die after the addition of fertilizer. Bonus: What can you do to solve this problem

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

The water soluble fertilizer that was added created a hypertonic environment. Concentration of solute is higher around the plant cells thereby leading to the movement of water molecule away from the cells of the rose bush. This is why the rise bush began to wilt as the leaves turn yellow.

Solution:

Give the plants a reasonable amount of water to cause the solution to be isotonic. When the amount of fertilizer and water is relatively balanced, the plants would be able to utilize the fertilizer, feed well and grow well.

All of the following are in example kinetic energy except?
Light energy
Thermal energy
Mechanical energy
Chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

light energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Light energy

Explanation:

Describe the results of a protozoan culture

Answers

I am not sure how to answer

What effect did the human population have on Easter Island? How did they change the island's natural cycling of matter and energy?​

Answers

Answer:

The population history of the island remains highly controversial. In addition to internal conflict, the population crash has been attributed to “ecocide,” in which the Island's resources were exhausted by its inhabitants, reducing its ability to support human life.

Explanation:

Europeans was known to discovered Easter Island in 1722 and it's name was given by Captain Admiral Jacob Roggeveen.

The human population growth had a negative effect on the Easter Island.

The ecocide hypothesis is the one explanation to how the human population increased exponentially since its colonization and as such

Human populations did over increased the carrying capacity of the Island to support sustainable crops, and in consequence, the island was severely deforested.

The island's natural cycling of matter and energy also reduced or change and as such the people fought among themselves for scarce resources of the island. They had little food and were starving and they resorted to cannibalism.

The island was also plaque by blackbirding from 1862 to 1863.

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Rattlesnake Species
100
Average Length (cm)
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 %
60
Mojave
Massasauga
Western
Diamondback
O
Black-tailed
1. Which type of information about rattlesnakes
does the bar graph above show? SCIL15.2
adaptation
evolution
mimicry
variation

I needdd helpppp plssss

Answers

Answer:

cool

Explanation:

this is easy I am not going to waist a lot of time but I will give you a cool video to watch in you tube

send me flower parts pic​

Answers

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Give a star and brainliest

How many planets in the solar system?​

Answers

8 planets

I hope this works!

the answer would be 8 hope that  helps ;]

How do mosses and ferns reproduce?


with spores


with seeds


with eggs


with sperm
I think the answer is -> SPORES <-

Answers

It is with sperm and eggs, which are housed in spores in both species, so I’d say spores is the safest answer.

The diagram below represents a planet revolving in an elliptical orbit around a star.
Star
Planet →
As the planet makes one complete revolution around the star, starting at the position shown, the gravitational attraction between the star and the planet will:
O Decrease, then increase.
o Increase, then decrease.
Continually decrease
Remain the same

Answers

A planet: planet makes one complete revolution around the star

PLEEASEEEEEEEEE HEELPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

1) The new blood cells are created in the in the bone marrow , located inside the bone .
2) stores fat
3)calcium
4) tough tissue

Answer:

1) bone marrow

2)stores fat

3) calcium

4)tough tissue

Why do you think that it is important for health care workers to have corona virus vaccine?

Answers

Yes, I think it is essential for health care workers to receive the coronavirus vaccine. Health care workers, such as doctors and nurses, help patients with and without the virus. I believe that all health care workers should be vaccinated for their own health and their patients' health.

2. What may happen to an alcoholic if he or she suddenly stops drinking?
1.addiction to other drugs
2.health is restored
3.intoxication
4.withdrawal symptoms

Answers

4.
when you are addicted usually you might have withdrawals.

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Withdrawal is different for everyone; there really is no "normal" and it can be hard to predict an individual person's experience. Some symptoms—like changes in sleep patterns, fatigue, and mood swings—can last for weeks or months. You'll likely begin to feel better around five days to a week after you stop drinking

PLEASE HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! ASAP HELP! HELP!
Read the two statements given below.

Statement 1: All living things generate from air, water, and fire
Statement 2: The children accidently triggered the smoke alarm

1. Which of the following best relates the statement to the correct type of theory?

2. Both statements are about scientific theories.

3. Both statements are about everyday life theories.

4. Statement 1 is about an everyday life theory, and statement 2 is about a scientific
theory.

5. Statement 1 is about a scientific theory, and statement 2 is about an everyday life
theory.

(this is a middle school science question, there is no way to put it as science)

Answers

Answer:

5. Statement 1 is about a scientific theory, and statement 2 is about an everyday life  theory.

Explanation:

Answer:

The last one

Explanation:

Statement 1 is about a scientific theory, and statement 2 is about an everyday life theory.

Can diffusion and osmosis take place at the same time?

Answers

yes it can take place at a same time.u can check it out through this link
Source(s): www.biologycorner.com/bio1/diffusion.html

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

A scientist wants to examine a genetic disease in humans. The scientist hypothesizes that the disease can be treated by using gene therapy. Humans take a long time to reproduce and develop, so the scientist will have to
give up on testing the hypothesis.
test the hypothesis for a very long time.
develop new methods to test the hypothesis.
find a way to make humans reproduce faster.

Answers

Answer:

answer is B

Explanation:

its on edg

Answer: C. develop new methods to test the hypothesis.

Explanation:

White flower color is recessive to purple flower color in pea plants. If a pea plant has white flowers, what is
the genotype and phenotype of the pea plant

Answers

Answer:

An organism's genotype is its specific combination of alleles for a given gene. So, for example, in the pea plants above, the possible genotypes for the flower-color gene were red-red, red-white, and white-white. The phenotype is the physical manifestation of an organism's allelic combination (genotype).

Explanation:

hope this helps sorry if it doesn't have a good rest of your night :) ❤

The genotype and phenotype of the pea plant - pp - white flower

According to Mendel, there are two or more alleles (normally two) are responsible for the expression of a trait encoded by the gene.

One allele of the particular gene has the ability to mask the phenotypic expression of the other if present in a genotype together.The allele that masks another is called the dominant allele while the allele being masked is the recessive allele.The recessive allele express their effect only if they are present with the same allele in the genotypeIn this case, a gene that codes for flower color in pea plants is involved.The purple allele (P) is dominant over the white allele (p).It is given that the pea plant has white flower color that is a recessive allele therefore, it is clear that it has two recessive alleles p in its genotype.

Thus, the genotype and phenotype of the pea plant - pp - white flower

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Diabetes mellitus is characterized by too much glucose buildup in the blood. In _________diabetes, this is because the target cells of the body become resistant to the effects of__________ insulin ; in later stages of this type of diabetes, the pancreas begins to fail as well. In type 2 diabetes, this is because there are a decreased number of_________ cells available to secrete insulin; this results in an insufficient amount of insulin to meet the demands of the body.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - Type 2, and beta respectively.

Explanation:

There are two types of two diabetes; type 1 and type 2. Type 2 daibetes is

When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy.

Inorganic, crystalline substances found naturally within earth are known as

Answers

Answer:

Minerals.

Explanation:

Minerals can be defined as any form of naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.

Generally, molecules attach on the inside of a mineral to give it shape. Therefore, the molecule of a mineral is a crystal three-dimensional regular structure (arrangement) of chemical particles that are bonded together and determines its shape.

Due to the fact that these molecules are structurally arranged or ordered and are repeated by different symmetrical and translational operations they determine the shape of minerals.

Hence, inorganic, crystalline substances found naturally within earth are known as minerals. Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.

A researcher in 2024 studies the evolutionary relationships between influenza viruses by comparing the genomic sequences of the viruses found in pigs, ducks, and humans in a given year. When evaluating the viruses that had infected these hosts the previous year, she identifies a cross-species transfer from pigs to ducks in the year 2022. What information supports the hypothesis that cross-species transfer leads to more severe disease in the new host

Answers

Answer:

pigs suffered severe influenza in the year 2022  

Explanation:

Influenza, commonly known as flu, is a viral infectious disease caused by different types of influenza viruses. Some of the most common symptoms of this disease include, among others, headache, coughing, fever, muscle pain, etc. Influenza viruses can affect humans and different animals such as, for example, cats, dogs, birds and horses. There is evidence showing cross-species influenza virus transmission. For example, it has been shown that the influenza type A virus can be transmitted from one species to another (for example, between humans and pigs). In these cases, cross-species transmission information may indicate how much potential a virus has to cause a pandemic in the new host by analyzing the severity and infectivity of the virus in the original host.

what is the origin of golgi apparatus​

Answers

Answer:

In most eukaryotes, the Golgi apparatus is made up of a series of compartments and is a collection of fused, flattened membrane-enclosed disks known as cisternae (singular: cisterna, also called "dictyosomes"), originating from vesicular clusters that bud off the endoplasmic reticulum.

Explanation:

water is a renewable resource that is constantly generated through the water cycle . in what areas might the water cycle be most limited ?
A) Canada .
B) south Africa .
C) south America .
D) Northern Africa .

Answers

I think c I’m not sure

What is a tumor? *
a mass of cancer cells
O a defective p53 gene
An accumulation of cyclins
O the rapidly dividing cells found at the site of a wound

Answers

Answer:

i think it is.. a mass of cancer cells

Explanation:

How can humans reduce
the impact of a storm surge?

Answers

Explanation:

reducing the impact Global climate change may result in increased storm surge flooding in some areas, through intensification of the cyclones driving the storm surges and as a result of sea level rise. Mangroves can reduce storm surge water levels by slowing the flow of water and reducing surface waves.

Mendel's primary contribution to our understanding of inheritance was
al The idea that genes are found on chromosomes
b) Explanation of the patterns of inheritance
c) The discovery of alleles
d) Determining that informations contained in DNA are for protein synthesis​

Answers

Answer:

D.) (Determining that informations contained in DNA are for protein synthesis)

2. How does a generator create current?

Answers

It is important to understand that a generator does not actually 'create' electrical energy. ... This movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the wire or electrical conductor, which in turn causes the electric charges to flow, thus generating electric current.

Genomic imprinting may involve a single gene, a part of a chromosome, or a whole chromosome. Indicate if the following statements are true or false regarding this phenomenon
1. Genomic imprinting is permanent in the somatic cells of a given individual. _____________
2. Genomic imprinting is permanent and affects future generations. ____________
3. Methylation is the chemical change underlying genomic imprinting. _____________
4. If a gene is imprinted, the offspring can express both the maternal and paternal allele. _________

Answers

Answer:

1. True.

2. False.

3. True.

4. False.

Explanation:

A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Genome imprinting can be defined as an epigenetic biological process in which a genomic domain or genes of a living organism is marked biochemically with information that is related to parental origin. Thus, it is a non-Mendelian inheritance i.e genome imprinting is typically independent of Mendelian inheritance.

1. True: Genomic imprinting is permanent in the somatic cells of a given individual.

2. False: Genomic imprinting is permanent and affects future generations. It does not affect future generations because generally it is expressed in a parent of origin specific form.

3. True: Methylation is the chemical change underlying genomic imprinting.

4. False: If a gene is imprinted, the offspring can express both the maternal and paternal allele. It is independent of Mendelian inheritance.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY
Which pattern of inheritance does nose size follow?
complete dominance
codominance
incomplete dominance
sex-linked dominance

Answers

Answer:

incomplete dominance

Explanation:

This is because incomplete dorminance is a type of inheritance pattern in which a dorminant allele does not completely masked the effect of recessive allele. The recessive allele is expressed little and the dorminant. Example is the nose size. The allele for big nose and recessive allele for small nose are not completely dorminant.

Which best describes a recessive allele?

A. Always inherited from a parent when a dominant allele is inherited from the other parent.
B. Never inherited from a parent when a dominant allele is inherited from the other parent.
C. Only determines phenotype when a dominant allele for the same trait is present.
D. Does not determine phenotype when a dominant allele for the same trait is present.

Answers

Answer:

B!

Explanation:

A recessive allele can't be shown in the child unless there is no dominant allele.

Hope this helps, please mark me brainliest if it does! :)

Answer:option d

Explanation:

because ressesive alleles is not exhibited when a dominant allele is present. it may help to find genotype but not phenotype.

The relationship between a carnivore and an herbivore can be stated as
A
parasite and host
B
predator and prey
C
prey and predator
D
scavenger and parasite

Answers

The relationship between a carnivore and an herbivore can be stated as B predator and prey.

What are the predator and prey ecological relationships?

The predator and prey ecological relationships can be defined as ecological associations in which an organism serves as food for others in the food web, thereby leading to the homeostasis of the whole system in the food chain.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that predator and prey ecological relationships are based on different trophic levels where one organism situates below in the food chain is the prey of another.

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1- Explain the following expression:
"reversible manner".​

Answers

Answer: means that oxyhaemoglobin thus formed can break down at tissues to relaese haemoglobin and oxygen back

Explanation:gooooooooooooooooooooooogle

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