Answer:
The answers in the blank spaces:
1. Upstream
2. RNA
3. Terminator
Explanation:
This question is describing the process of transcription, which is the process whereby DNA template is used to synthesize an mRNA molecule. Transcription involves three stages viz: initiation, elongation and termination.
- DNA strands run in 1 of 2 directions depending on which end of the strand is free and which end has a phosphate bond. One direction is 5' to 3' (UPSTREAM) and the other direction is 3' to 5' (downstream). An enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at the TATA box and unzips the double helix (INITIATION).
- Working along the DNA chain, RNA polymerase reads the DNA nitrogenous bases and matches RNA nitrogenous bases from the nucleus (uracil instead of thymine). As it moves, RNA polymerase re-zips the DNA behind it and lets the mRNA separate from the DNA (ELONGATION).
- It continues to do this until it reaches a sequence downstream called a TERMINATOR signal (TERMINATION). In other words, RNA polymerase copies the DNA sequence downstream of the TATA box into an mRNA strand.
How do fungi and plants differ?
Answer:
Option 2, i hope that helps instead of my last answer, lol
Answer:
Explanation:
One of the main differences between plants and fungi is that fungi have chitin as a component of their cell walls instead of cellulose. ... Fungi absorb all the nutrients they need from the soil unlike plants which require chlorophyll to conduct photosynthesis.
Hopes this helps tbh-
How does the structure of DNA explain chargaff's rule?
Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine
Chargaff's Rule explains that in the natural DNA, the total number of guanine equals to the number of cytosine and the total number of adenine equals to the number of thymine. This tells about the base pair composition of DNA molecule.
What is Chargaff's rule?Chargaff's rule states that in the DNA molecule of any species or organism, the total amount of guanine residues should be equal to the amount of cytosine residues and the amount of adenine residues should be equal to the amount of thymine residues. A stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 of purine and pyrimidine bases i.e., A + G = T + C should be fulfilled.
Chargaff's rule describes the ratio of the various nitrogenous bases present in the DNA molecule. It aids in the determination of the structure and composition of DNA in living organisms. It is constant for a species.
Learn more about DNA here:
https://brainly.com/question/10894314
#SPJ6
Explain why many plant parts appear green in color?
Answer:
The chlorophyll inside the plants cells give the plants its pretty, green colour.
Convection occurs because heated material becomes ____________________. A less dense and rises B denser and rises C denser and sinks D less dense and sinks
Answer: A less dense and rises
Explanation:
Convection is a type of heat transfer happens when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) in which convection currents are produced due to the movement of hot fluid upwards and cold fluid downwards. This happens as the density of hot fluid decreases due to presence of less number of mmolecules per unit volume. As the hot liquid becomes less dense, it starts moving upwards.
Thus convection occurs because heated material becomes less dense and rises.
Describe the effects of estrogen on
the developing female reproductive
system.
Answer:
In females, estrogens affect the ovaries, vagina, fallopian tubes, uterus, and mammary glands. In the ovaries, estrogens help to stimulate the growth of the egg follicle; they also stimulate the pituitary gland in the brain to release hormones that assist in follicular development.
The_______
is a theme in the Gospel of Mark that portrays the disciples and others as recognizing Jesus' identity as the Messiah
Jesus directed them not to tell anyone else.
Answer:
Messianic secret
Explanation:
The Messianic secret is a theme in the Gospel of Mark that portrays the disciples and others as recognizing Jesus' identity as the Messiah. Jesus directed them not to tell anyone else.
Hope this helps!
pls mark brainliest :)
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly. Which microscope allows two samples to be viewed simultaneously? Forensic scientists use the microscope to view two samples simultaneously at extreme magnification.
Answer:
Comparison microscope
Explanation:
The correct answer would be the comparison microscope.
The comparison microscope consists of two compound microscopes with a center eyepiece. The eyepiece captures and displays the images from the two microscopes and the observer can compare and contrast for investigative purposes.
The capacity to produce two images for comparison purposes makes the microscope useful in forensic investigations.
When a human cell divides in mitosis, the two daughter cells will each have: _____
Answer: In mitosis a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. It is important that the daughter cells have a copy of every chromosome, so the process involves copying the chromosomes first and then carefully separating the copies to give each new cell a full set. Before mitosis, the chromosomes are copied.
What is one way during the G0 phase that a mistake during the cell cycle could result in problens for the G0 phase?
The G0 phase (G sub zero) or the zero of G is a period of the cell in which it remains in a vegetative state.This phase is related to the "Post-Mitotic" state because they are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle.
Which muscle cells are often considered as G0 phase cells?Poly-nucleated muscle cells that do not undergo cytokinesis are often considered G0 phase cells.The G0 phase is seen as a distinct and quiet stage that occurs outside the cell cycle.
Mitosis is the procedure with the aid of which a mobile replicates its chromosomes after which segregates them, producing two identical nuclei in training for mobile division. Mitosis is generally followed by way of same department of the mobile's content material into daughter cells that have identical genomes.
The two phases of cell cycle are interphase in which DNA replication occurs, 3 stages of interphase are: G1 phase, S phase and G2 phase and mitotic in which division occurs phase. Mitosis occurs after the completion of DNA replication and doubling of chromosome number and cell contents and after mitosis, two daughter cells are produced of equal number of chromosomes.
Therefore, The G0 phase (G sub zero) or the zero of G is a period of the cell in which it remains in a vegetative state.This phase is related to the "Post-Mitotic" state because they are in a non-dividing phase outside of the cell cycle.
Learn more about mitosis on:
https://brainly.com/question/29776367
#SPJ5
Compare the planets Mars and Saturn. Describe how their common characteristics are similar.
Answer:
Both Mars and Saturn have rings.
Explain the production of urine, include the processes of Ultra filtration and selective reabsorption.
Answer:
Urine Is 95% Water
Explanation:
The Glomerulus Filters Water and Other Substances from the Bloodstream
The Filtration Membrane Keeps Blood Cells and Large Proteins in the Bloodstream
Reabsorption Moves Nutrients and Water Back into the Bloodstream
. Waste Ions and Hydrogen Ions Secreted from the Blood Complete the Formation of Urine
2x+3y=12
x-5y=-7
solve simultaneously
please help!! 15 points
Answer:
The answer is the age of the rock.
Explanation:
Scientists can use their tools and DNA to figure out the age of rocks.
I couldn’t fit the whole question in so the last two options are
-Natural disasters are so rare that they have not affected human population very much
-Natural disasters are a concern for human, life and property, but there is nothing we can do to predict them or prepare for them
Im honestly going between the first one and the last
How does DNA in cells determine an organism's complex traits?
A. DNA contains codes for proteins, Which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism
B. DNA separates into long single strands that make up each part of an organism
C. DNA produces the energy an organism needs in order to grow
D. DNA folds into the nucleus of each of the cells of an organism
PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
A. DNA contains codes for proteins, Which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism
Explanation:
How did the invention of the microscope contribute to knowledge about 1p living things?
Answer:
It made it possible for people to discover and learn about cells.
Explanation:
The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all living beings. A cell can also be defined as a morphological, functional, and reproductive unit of all living beings.
Every living organism is made up of one or more cells. All cells are created from an existing cell. A cell is the smallest unit that has all the characteristics of life. A set of cells of similar or the same appearance, embryonic origin, and function is called tissue.
The science that studies the cell is called cytology. There are organic and inorganic compounds in the cell. Of the inorganic compounds, water and salts are the most common. Organic compounds in the cell contain carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Crossing-over occurs
a. during prophase 2.
c. during prophase I.
b. during fertilization.
d. at the centromere
There is a belief that there are as many neurons in the human body as there are stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. Do you believe this? How would you react on this?
Answer:
I do believe this. If you take the amount of neurons in the average adult body and expand them to the size of a say a blueberry It would expand to be the approximately the size of the sun
Explanation:
The given statement is true. It is a surprising fact that helps a person to believe that his brain has the power to take him beyond expectations.
What are Neurons?These are the nerve cell that is found in the brain and nerve tissue in the body.It has been estimated that there are 100 billion neurons in the human brain which is about the number of stars in our Galaxy.The human brain is very complex and this complexity comes from such a huge number of neurons.
Therefore, the given statement is true. It is a surprising fact that helps a person to believe that his brain has the power to take him beyond expectations.
Learn more about the human brain:
https://brainly.com/question/1282105
Mass measures the amount of ______ in a substance
or an object.
a matter
b space
c gravity
d vapour
Answer:
theianswer to this is A. Matter
Write any three differences between infectious and non- infectious disease
please its aurgent
Answer:
Infectious diseases are transmitted from person-to-person through the transfer of a pathogen such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. A non-infectious disease cannot be transmitted through a pathogen and is caused by a variety of other circumstantial factors.
Explanation:
What type of mutation is shown in the example below?
Original DNA: ATCGTCGTCGT
Mutated DNA: ATCGTCGTGT
6) Pamela went to the doctor for her yearly check-up. They discovered that she had decreased
estrogen and progesterone levels. After a few months of medication, her levels returned to
normal. She stressed to her doctor that she wanted a child. Her doctor said that with the
hormonal supplements, she should be able to conceive a child.
What systems are affected?
Why?
Answer:
strogen and progesterone levels
Explanation:
she stressed to her doctor
Why are the rocks on the bottom folded but the top ones are not? What could’ve caused this?
Answer: The basic answer could be because of the tectonics plates.
Explanation: Because when two forces act towards each other from opposite sides, rock layers are bent into folds.
Typically, sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers, one on top of the other, the oldest items are listed last, followed by the youngest, this is the concept of "superposition.
Why are rocks folded?Erosion has removed the top layers of the rocks, resulting in the formation of valleys and hills, the top layer might be penetrated with sufficient power. The plates might shift due to erosion, and plate movement.
Many of the stratified rocks, however, are no longer horizontal, we know that sedimentary rocks that are not horizontal either were created in unique ways.
Therefore, more frequently, were shifted from their horizontal position by subsequent processes, such as tilting during episodes of mountain construction, thanks to the Law of Original Horizontality.
Learn more about rocks, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29561452
#SPJ2
1) As altitude increases, what happens to the atmospheric temperature in the following layers:
Troposphere:
Stratosphere:
Mesosphere:
Thermosphere:
Answer:
troposphere like and comment
A scientist is treating rice plants with a chemical that causes mutations. What is the possible benefit of this treatment? A. clones B. transgenic plants C. increased genetic variation D. increased hybridization
Answer:
Explanation:
Its either B or C, look closely at the question and at the answers, you can narrow it down from then.
A scientist is treating rice plants with a chemical that causes mutations. The possible benefit of this treatment is transgenic plants. Hence, the correct option is B.
What is mutation?A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. It can result from errors in DNA replication or exposure to mutagenic agents such as chemicals or radiation, or from spontaneous changes.
Transgenic plants are the plants that have been genetically modified to express specific traits or traits that are not found in the original species. This is done by introducing foreign DNA or chemicals that change the plant's genome. This process is called genetic engineering.
Transgenic plants have become an important tool in agriculture and biotechnology, providing new opportunities for food production, environmental protection and economic growth. Hence, the correct option is B.
For more details regarding the mutation, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21628654
#SPJ6
Each trait of a plant is determined by
one gene
one dominant gene
a pair of genes
an allele
Answer: an allele .
Explanation:
The difference between active and passive transport is that–
A. Passive transport requires energy to move molecules up a concentration gradient, and active transport does not.
B. Passive transport can only move specific particles across a membrane, and active transport can move any particle.
C. Active transport requires energy to move molecules up a concentration gradient, and passive transport does not.
D. Active transport moves molecules in animal cells, and passive transport moves molecules in plants.
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer:
moves particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
Explanation:
edge
how can pioneer species benefit the whole biological community?
Explanation:
"Over hundreds of years these “pioneer species” convert the rock into soil that can support simple plants such as grasses. These grasses further modify the soil, which is then colonized by other types of plants. Each successive stage modifies the habitat by altering the amount of shade and the composition of the soil."
Inherited used in a sentence
o
1. Which criteria are used to classify amphibians into orders?
Answer:
They are classified into three orders: frogs and toads, salamanders and newts, and caecilians.