DNA sequences can act as "tape measures of evolution." Some highly-conserved regions of the human genome (similar to comparable regions in other species) don't code for proteins. Why?
1. Such regions coded for proteins in genomes of distant human ancestors, but over time they became noncoding; however, conserving their sequence remained unchanged.
2. Such regions play a significant role in gene regulation. That is why they remain conservative under the influence of natural selection.
3. Such regions are the sites of DNA recombination. They should remain conservative to provide an accurate recombination process during cell division.
4. Such regions remain conservative because the mutation rate differs along the genome. In other words, such regions remain conservative accidentally.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2. Such regions play a significant role in gene regulation. That is why they remain conservative under the influence of natural selection.

Explanation:

Within the genome there are many non-coding regions that control the expression of master developmental genes such as, for example, Hox major transcription factors (TFs) in animals and MADS-box TFs in plants. These gene regulatory regions (e.g., promoters and enhancers) are generally evolutionarily conserved within certain taxonomic groups. In consequence, such non-coding regions are well known to be conserved and interact in a sequence-specific manner with major transcription factors in order to regulate developmental pathways.


Related Questions

list and describe three methods of keeping a gap between the birth of two children.


class 10 biology btw

Answers

Answer:

either a barrier or chemical method can be used

i.e, is de usage pills or copper-t , condom in males .. etc ..... ( correct me if i m wrong ) ....

Lack of medical knowledge

Answers

Ah Yes the lack of medical knowledge something I have

the ___severs as a relay station between the hindbrain and the forebrain.
A. forebrain

B. Midbrain

C.cerebral cortex

D. hindbrain

Answers

Answer:

B. Midbrain

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure this is it.

the answer is the midbrain cuz u can cross of forebrain and hindbrain and the cerebral cortex doesn’t apply so it’s B

Note: your teacher will review your response to this question to ensure you receive proper credit for your answer. The pH scale is a measurement system that indicates the concentration of _______ in solution.
please help ​

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen and hydroxide ions

Explanation:

The pH scale indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution.

How does natural selection lead to an increase or decreased in heritable traits over time in a population?

Answers

Answer:

Not a copy and paste answer

Explanation:

When resources are limited in an habitat, organisms with heritable traits favor more survival and reproduction will tend to leave more offspring then other organisms only because of their heritable traits.

Help!
Which biological molecule transports substances between cells?

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. nucleic acid

D. protein

Answers

Answer:

Membrane proteins

The cell membrane is selectively permeable . It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all.

Answer:

D

Membrane proteins

The cell membrane is selectively permeable. It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all.

Explanation:

what is the main product of the light-dependent reaction

Answers

Answer: The light-dependent reactions convert light energy into chemical energy, producing ATP and NADPH.

Explanation:

examples of green house gases​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Methane

Nitrous Oxide

Explanation:

PLS I RLLY NEED HELP
What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of a major shift from the hard or traditional path of energy development to the soft or visionary path?


(These were the corresponding textbook pages, if needed) Please read the following from the textbook Environmental Science:

7th Edition - Chapter 17

9th Edition - Chapter 14

Answers

It’s terms in the set 10

Answer:

Advantages of following the soft path, the argument here is alternative sources of power such as hydropower, geothermal energy , wind energy , and photovoltaic cells must be developed. This provides a alternative source to remain in a healthy environment and also function as the society we currently live in using the hard path.  Disadvantages of following the hard path result with future generations fearing over the irreversible damage of climate change and the damage done to our atmosphere. The hard path argue that we should continue to operate in the future as we have in the past, except more efficiently. This is close to impossible and will only continue the negative effects the hard path( the path we have been following) results in. The major shift determines the outcome of this world, the futures worries or reliefs and ultimately the survival of humans.

Explanation:

I got 100% on Edge

state birth control methods according to Islam view?
help please ​

Answers

Explanation:

There is no single attitude to contraception within Islam; however eight of the nine classic schools of Islamic law permit it. But more conservative Islamic leaders have openly campaigned against the use of condoms or other birth control methods, thus making population planning in many countries ineffective.

But this on your own sentences please

Answers

Since hydropower is powered by water, it’s a good fuel source. It will not contaminate the air like power plants that release fossil fuels, for example coal and oil. It does not rely on international fuel sources and lets each state make their own energy.

How is the brain involved with the senses and what is the relationship to the wat a personreacts to objects?

Answers

Answer:

The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. All sensations are electrical signals that travel through neurons which form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis.

Explanation:

The brain is an organ that controls the activity of the body, both its conscious and unconscious functions. It is located in the head and corresponds, therefore, to the encephalon of humans and other vertebrates and is subdivided into forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.  

The brain acts on the rest of the organism by generating muscle activity or by the production and secretion of chemicals called hormones. Thereby the brain controls responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of response such as reflexes may be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated intentional control of behavior based on complex sensory information requires the integration of information.

The thalamus, which is located in the central part of the brain, processes and coordinates the messages from the senses that it receives from the body. Five senses are considered to exist: sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing. For that, the information perceived from the outside must reach the brain.

The senses are the components of our nervous system that capture stimuli from the environment for transmission to the brain, and it is there where the information is processed to issue a response. Therefore, all sensations perceived from the outside are electrical signals that travel through neurons. For example, the eyes transform light signals into electrical impulses, which travel to the brain where they are transformed into electrical signals.

Neurons form a network that communicates all organs with the center of the nervous system, and communicate with each other to transmit the electrical impulse through a process known as synapsis, which is mediated by molecules called neurotransmitters. Since the electrical impulse cannot jump directly from one neuron to another, these neurotransmitters are needed. When the active neuron produces them, the next neuron in the network detects them and becomes electrically charged. Once this has happened, it produces neurotransmitters again so that the next one becomes electrically activated. This is how the electrical impulse reaches the brain.

What does the term Pangaea mean?

Answers

Answer:

Pangea refers to the one, large, solid land mass that is believed to have existed before the continents divided.

Explanation:

Pangea is often the explanation for tectonic plates, as they are believed to have been a by-product of the split of Pangea well over a million years ago.

how extrusive igneous rocks and intrusive igneous rocks form?

Answers

Answer:

Intrusive igneous rocks are formed when magma cools slowy and large crystals are formed

Extrusive igneous rocks are formed when magma cools quickly, and small or no crystals are formed, it may be vesicular meaning it may contains air bubbles.

During G1, there is a great amount of protein _____________________ occurring.

Answers

Answer:

G1 is an intermediate phase occupying the time between the end of cell division in mitosis and the beginning of DNA replication during S phase. During this time, the cell grows in preparation for DNA replication, and certain intracellular components, such as the centrosomes undergo replication.

Explanation:

During G1, there is a great amount of protein synthesis occuring.

During the phase G1, there is a great amount of protein synthesis occurring.

Hope this helps! :)

Which of the following is NOT included in a soil survey?
O Maps with soil boundaries and photos
O Tables of soil quality and type needed for certain uses
O Tables of soil properties and features
O Descriptions of soils in the area

Answers

Answer:

Soil survey, or soil mapping, is the process of classifying soil types and other soil properties in a given area and geo-encoding such information. ... An architect or engineer might use the engineering properties of a soil to determine whether or not it was suitable for a certain type of construction.

Which best summarizes the composition of the surface of Earth? NEED HELP PLEASE THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!!
A.
Three-fourths of Earth’s surface is land.

B.
One-fourth of Earth’s surface is water.

C.
Earth’s surface contains more land than water.

D.
Earth’s surface contains more water than land.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because earths surface is 29% land, and 71% water

I NEED HELP! Complete the table of the following element. Element: Chlorine Symbol: Cl


number of Protons:

Neutrons:

Electrons:

Atomic Number:

Atomic Mass:

Answers

Answer:

For example, the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl) is 35.45 amu because chlorine is composed of several isotopes, some (the majority) with an atomic mass of 35 amu (17 protons and 18 neutrons) and some with an atomic mass of 37 amu (17 protons and 20 neutrons).

Hope it helped!!!

:

Protons :17
Neutrons:17
Electrons:17
Atomic number:17
Atomic mass:(protons +neutrons) 17+17=34

What is the difference between flu viruses and the measles virus?

Answers

Answer:Influenza and measles are viruses that both cause respiratory symptoms. The typical measles rash does not appear for 2-4 days, so during influenza season, symptoms of early measles can be confused with influenza.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Vaccines for both measles and flu already exist, however the flu vaccine must be updated because of the virus's ability to change and adapt in order to invade cells in the human body. The goal of researchers was to find genes in each virus that cannot survive changes.

By comparing two similar viruses which attack the body in similar ways through the lungs, researchers confirmed that the measles virus is much less open to evolutionary change by using an experimental technique called insertional mutagenesis to change the genes of each virus.

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PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! ASAPPPP

Explain how each type of infectious agent (bacteria, virus, fungi, and parasite) affects the body.

Answers

There are five major types of infectious agents: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths. In addition, a new class of infectious agents, the prions, has recently been recognized

Answer:

bacteria-Some bacteria help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, and give the body needed vitamins. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. They reproduce quickly in your body.

Virus-A virus infects your body by entering healthy cells. There, the invader makes copies of itself and multiplies throughout your body. The new coronavirus latches its spiky surface proteins to receptors on healthy cells, especially those in your lungs.

fungi-When fungal organisms enter the body and the immune system is compromised these fungi grow, spread and invade into tissue and spread locally. Some organisms, especially yeast and some molds, can invade the blood vessels and cause infection in the bloodstream and distant organs.

Parasite-When the worms live in the body they can cause sickness. They may get into the stomach and gut and eat the food before the body has digested it. This means that the body does not get enough nourishment. Sometimes the worms will find their way into other parts of the body, such as the blood or liver.

Use your Punnett Square: Child 1 and Child 2 inherited the genotype predicted to be present in 50% of the offspring, which means they will have freckles. What is their genotype?

Answers

Note about the question:

I failed to find the complete question, but I am going to give two possible options about the Punnett square that might be useful. In any of the cases, the answer is the same.

Answer:

The children´s genotype is heterozygous for the freckles trait, Ff.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

Which of the following is a scientific question?
How many lizards live in Paynes Prairie?
O Who is the director of the National Science Foundation?
O What stores sell my favorite flavor of gum?
How do mosquitoes affect the transmission of disease?

Answers

Answer:

How do mosquoitoes affect the transmission of a disease?

Explanation:

How do mosquitoes affect the transmission of disease

what makes some melt? What happens to the particles in snow as it melts?

Answers

Heat and kinetic energy makes snow melt. The particles start to create kinetic energy as they start moving a lot. Can I have brainliest pls?

The population of most cities are numbered in _____________

Answers

Explanation:

muchos miles, y aveces cientos de miles

What evidence from the study supports the hypothesis that dogs might use a magnetic sense to navigate?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, a new research indicates that dogs might use a magnetic sense to navigate. Dogs has world class nose which helps them to navigate to their destination but it also has a magnetic compass that helps them in navigation. The dogs use magnetic field of the earth to find out shortcut ways in the unknown land or terrain so the hypothesis is right that dogs used magnetic sense for navigation.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, a new research indicates that dogs might use a magnetic sense to navigate. Dogs has world class nose which helps them to navigate to their destination but it also has a magnetic compass that helps them in navigation. The dogs use magnetic field of the earth to find out shortcut ways in the unknown land or terrain so the hypothesis is right that dogs used magnetic sense for navigation.

This is the correct answer so i m going to copy paste it for points sorry :(

I neeed helppppppp

Chemical Weathering 5 facts about it

Answers

Answer:

5 Facts

Explanation:

1. When it comes to chemical weathering, it’s all about chemistry. By looking at the term “chemical weathering,” you can see that a chemical reaction causes something to break down or “weather.” That “something” is rocks and minerals.

2. In chemical weathering, rocks and minerals are reacting to acids, oxygen, carbon and water. That’s why no two rocks ever look exactly the same. It’s also the reason that we have those awesome looking caves and unique rock formations all over the world.

3. While chemical weathering creates nifty formations, the way it breaks down rocks also causes fractures in ancient structures like the Great Sphinx of Egypt. It also causes the surface to break down on gravestones.

4. Chemical weathering types can work separately, but they often work together to create landforms and break down minerals.

5.  Acid rain caused by pollution such as factory and car exhaust is another agent of chemical weathering.

Anatomy
Label each of the following structures or processes.

Answers

Answer:

A - DNA

B - mRNA

C - nuclear pore

D - tRNA

E - ribosome

F - rRNA

Explanation:

The entire structure illustrates the process of transcription and translation in a typical eukaryotic cell.

The DNA (A) in the nucleus of the cell is first transcribed to mRNA (B). The mRNA produced is transported to the cytoplasm through the openings within the nuclear membrane - the nuclear pores (C). On getting to the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to the ribosome (E) (carrying rRNA, F). The tRNA (D) carrying the specific anticodon for a particular codon on the mRNA then binds to the structure and the corresponding amino acid is released. A polypeptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids and the ribosome moves along the mRNA chain until the translation process is complete.

this shows the Ocean conveyor belt, why does this do to the ocean?

Answers

Because of the water temperature cooling and warming

true or false: alleles for the same trait are at different locations on homologous chromosomes​

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

I HOPE ITS HELP YOU;)

The early ancestors of horses showed the presence of digits on their limbs, while modern horses have hooves. What are likely possible reasons for this change?

Answers

Answer:

The digets were most likely not needed anymore so as the horses evolved hey gain other traits to help them survive.

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write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form. If x= 9 in what is the surface area of the geometric shape formed by this net? How many solutions does this equation have?-7p - 16 = -17p + 8 + 12pno solutionone solutioninfinitely many solutions What careers are in the Information Support and Services career pathway of the IT career cluster? (15 points for you)Question 1 options:graphic artists, painters, artistsbroadcasters, journalists, writershelp desk specialists, PC support specialists Sorry if the picture is scuffed. Pls help fast why did Indians call for independence after world War two hurrrrrrrrrrry i need help please. Which statement below best explain the difference between microevolution and macroevolution A. Biodiversity (macroevolution) is a result of natural selection whereas microevolution studies changes due to extinctionB. Natural selection (microevolution) focuses on a adaptation change within a species whereas macroeveolution studies similar features among speciesC. Evolution (both micro & macro) takes thousands or millions of years; however, due to the complexity of DNA- microevolution usually takes longer.D. Microevolution explains how new & different species evolve from natural selection and Macroevolution studies the different anatomical features from the DNA mutations. The revelations from Allah were collected and formed which sacred text of Islam? A. Qur'an B. Bhagavad-Gita C. New TestamentAnswer is A =) A person who creates a computer virus is a (1)system analyst (2) techician(3) programmer how sponges are successful? All Aboard the freedom Trainby Irene LathamCome now passengers,throw off your chains!Take your place on the trainthat runs underground.Its wheels are people who arrange secret stations,its whistle blows,freeeeeeeeeeee-dom.Follow Harriet --your conductor, your guide.Brave hunger and darknessto outsmart your captors.With a runaway's speedand a locomotive's power,time nowto steam into your future.Part 1: What is the structure of the text?a)cause and effectb)compare and contrastc)problem and solutiond)chronological Part 2: How does the structure of the poem contribute to the authors message in the poem? Sakima is making cookies for a bake sale. He needs to make 20 dozen cookies. For each dozen, he needs 4 ounces of nuts. How many pounds of nuts should he buy? A. 1 3/5 lbB. 1/4 lbC. 2 lbD. 80 lbE. 5 lb whats Tommy's favorite color is his dads is green and moms is yellow A. lime greenB. yellow snowC. redD. naruto What is the mass of 2.2 moles of magnesium chloride? With work shown analyzing speed, agility, reaction time1. stealing a base in a baseball gamea: speedb: reaction timec: agility 2. dribbling a soccer ball down the fielda: speed b: reaction timec: agility 3. hitting a fastballa: speed b: reaction timec: agility4. slalom skiing through gates in a downhill slalom ski racea: speed b: reaction timec: agility5. getting down low to keep a hard downward hit ball (spike) in volleyball from hitting the floora: speed b: reaction timec: agilityi know it's a lot, i can't focus or think anything. i'm struggling a lot, so this is all i have to ask for. thank you An automobile manufacturer claims that its car has a 37.2 miles/gallon (MPG) rating. An independent testing firm has been contracted to test the MPG for this car since it is believed that the car has an incorrect manufacturer's MPG rating. After testing 120 cars, they found a mean MPG of 37.1. Assume the standard deviation is known to be 1.1. A level of significance of 0.05 will be used. Make a decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Book: The Monkeys PawExplain 2 examples of foreshadowing and how they develop the storyThe theme: that fate ruled peoples lives, and that those who interfered with it did so to their sorrow. 1 + 7xThe sum of two numbersis 23. The greater numberis b. Select the expression that represents the lessernumber. Rearrange p=r+3 to make r the subject