Describe the relationship between frequency and wavelength in your own words

Answers

Answer 1
Are frequency and wavelength the same thing? No, they are not the same but each is mathematically related to the other. Effectively, the wavelength is the distance between one wave peak and the next wave peak, or in other words, the distance between one wave high point and the next high point. Alternatively it could of course be said that wavelength is the distance between one wave low point and the next wave low point, but lets not get pedantic about it.

Think of waves in the ocean where a person may be observing the top of one wave and the top of the next wave. The wavelength is the distance between these two wave tops, or peaks. With waves in the ocean, the frequency of the waves will be the number of times that a wave peak crosses any given point on the ocean. It is probably easiest to measure frequency of waves from the ocean by standing on the beach and counting how many waves come up on the sand relative to any given time frame. Frequency is typically measured in how many waves per second but with ocean waves we are better to measure how many waves per minute because naturally the frequency will be less than one per second.

There is actually quite a bit of science over how ocean waves travel around our planet because high and low tide in the ocean are created by the moon. There is a theory that the moon creates waves that have a wavelength equal to half of the circumference of planet Earth. This is because there is a high tide at Earths point that is closest to the moon and then another high point that is at the greatest distance from the moon. The problem is that to keep up with the moon one needs to travel around the Earths equator at about 1800 kph, which is impractical for an ocean wave because they quite simply cannot travel at that fast a speed or velocity (technically angular velocity). This is what causes ocean waves to become so messy at times.

When discussing waves, most people are most comfortable discussing electromagnetic waves because almost all communication systems relied on in modern society are based on these waves and their frequency. When collecting electromagnetic waves, like TV waves, for example, there are several components to the antenna. One of them will typically have a loop of metal, which is where the required energy waves (carrying the required signal) are picked up or collected by the antenna. Don’t worry about the other components of the antenna because most are there simply to remove unwanted background waves that may spoil the quality of the signal that we collect. With the TV antenna, the distance across this “collection loop” is the wavelength that the antenna is tuned to collect.

The reason for a loop on the piece of metal that collects TV waves, rather than using a straight piece of wire, is so that all wavelengths that are close to the required one, will be collected. To get slightly more technical, in modern systems we have “frequency modulation”, which is what FM stand for. This means we deliberately make minor adjustments to the precise frequency, but I better not go into that.

The frequency of a TV wave that is being collected is the number of times in any time frame, that a wave front or wave peak, will cross the collection point. With typical electromagnetic waves like TV waves, we use a frequency that is measured to be so many Hertz. The Hertz is the standard measure of such things and it is equal to a number of wavelengths per second. The reason for this is that electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, which is incredibly fast.

If we are talking in the old fashioned “long wave” AM radio waves, then the wavelength is often several hundred metres in length. In Melbourne, Australia, the nearest large city to my home, the government owned ABC used a frequency of 774 kHz for many decades. They still do in fact, although most people tuned in probably rely on a repeater station these days and these will broadcast in a higher frequency. 774 kHz is a frequency of 774 thousand cycles per second. This sounds like a high frequency when compared to most other waves, even sound waves, yet because radio waves travel so fast, the wavelength is slightly greater than 387 metres in wavelength, which is almost 424 yards in wavelength.

When comparing wavelength to frequency, one is the inverse of the other so this means that the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength, with the rate of travel (velocity) being the factor that determines what sort of figures we come up with when comparing one to the other.
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Related Questions

When a substance has large or strongly-attracted particles, they do not flow freely. For example, water flows very quickly compared to honey. Which property of liquids does this example illustrate?

Answers

Answer:

Viscosity

Explanation:

Viscosity is how thick a liquid is due to internal friction.

How many grams of K2Cr2O7, are soluble in 100 g of
water at 95 °C?

Answers

Answer:

75 grams

Explanation:

At 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water.

What is solubility?

The solubility of a substance in a particular solvent is the maximum amount of that substance that can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature. The solubility of a substance can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances.

For K2Cr2O7, the solubility in water is highly dependent on temperature. At 95 °C, the solubility of K2Cr2O7 in water is approximately 75 g/100 mL. This means that at 95 °C, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 mL of water. Since 100 g of water is equivalent to 100 mL, you can dissolve up to 75 grams of K2Cr2O7 in 100 g of water at 95 °C.

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Why can Solids Support Objects Easier Than Fluids

Answers

Answer:

because the particles in solids are more close together and strong so they would support it better than fluid because fluid particles are spread out

Explanation:

Have A Wonderful Day !!

Due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.

Solids can support objects easier than fluids because in solid, particles are present on fix place as compared to liquid which is not fix and can move from one place to another. In Solid substances, particles are fix so they provides better support to the objects which are placed on them.

While on the other hand, in liquid substances particles are mobile so they are not considered better supporter for objects so we can conclude that due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.

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Which element has the following complete electron configuration : 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5?

Answers

Answer:

Manganese

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the atom is:

         1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵

The powers in this configuration is the number of electrons in each orbital:

2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5  = 25

The compound has 25 electrons and it is Manganese

The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 corresponds to the element manganese (Mn).

In the electron configuration provided:

1s2 represents the filling of the 1s subshell with two electrons.

2s2 represents the filling of the 2s subshell with two electrons.

2p6 represents the filling of the 2p subshell with six electrons.

3s2 represents the filling of the 3s subshell with two electrons.

3p6 represents the filling of the 3p subshell with six electrons.

4s2 represents the filling of the 4s subshell with two electrons.

3d5 represents the filling of the 3d subshell with five electrons.

Based on this electron configuration, we can correctly identify the element as manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25.

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Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.

Answers

Answer:

It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

Answer:

silvery-white and waxy

Explanation:

Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.

So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.

Write complete electron configuration for each of the
following elements:
(a) scandium
(c) bromine
(b) cesium
(d) oxygen

Answers

A. [Ar] 3d¹ 4s²
B. Cesium [Xe] 6s1
C. [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁵
D. [He] 2s² 2p⁴

Hope this helps

Cu(NO3)2 is what compound?

Answers

Answer:

the compound's name is copper nitrate

Lidia sets an empty metal pot on a hot stove burner. Which diagram best shows how heat from the burner will flow through the metal of the pot?

Answers

Answer:

The pan on the bottom right with the arrows pointing up.

Explanation:

conduction is the transfer of heat through touching surfaces, so when you place the pan on a hot stove, the heat heats up the bottom of the pan, and then the water in it.

The transfer of energy between systems through work is the expansion of gas in a steam engine. Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.

What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. When heat flow through touching surfaces is called conduction. Heat flows in the upward direction from bottom in a pan.

Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.

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A state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons. Group of answer choices gas plasma liquid Bose-Einstein Condensate

Answers

Answer:

Plasma.

Explanation:

In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;

I. Solid.

II. Liquid.

III. Gas

Plasma can be defined as a state of matter in which the electrons temporarily separate from the protons and as a result, it is generally referred to as the fourth (4th) state of matter due to its superheated nature.

Which of the following explains the VSEPR geometry of a carbon tetrachloride molecule? (5 points)
It is bent because there are four bonded pairs around carbon.
It is tetrahedral because there are four bonded pairs around carbon.
It is bent because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around carbon.
It is tetrahedral because there are two bonded pairs and two lone pairs around carbon.

Answers

Answer:

(B) It is tetrahedral because there are four bonded pairs around carbon

Explanation:

CCl4 means four chloride ions bonded covalently with single carbon.

its coordination figure is:

CF =  1/2(Vallence of central atom + electrons donated from substituents - charge)

CF = 1/2(4 + 4.1 - 0)

CF = 4

Bond electrons = 4

Lone pair electrons = 0

Hence, CCl4 is tetrahedral

Please help outttt:(

Answers

Explanation:

1)

2Fe+3Cl2 →2FeCl3

2)

CH4+2O2 → CO2 +2H2O

3)

SnO2+2H2 →2H2O +Sn

4)

2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4+2H2O

What are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?
carbon and oxygen
carbon dioxide and water
carbon and hydrogen
carbon dioxide and hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

I think carbon and hydrogen

Answer:

Its carbon and hydrogyen

Explanation:

got it right on edge

What is the mass in grams of 0.40 moles of sodium borohydrate NaBH4

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 15.12 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium borohydride = ?

Number of moles of sodium borohydride =0.40 mol

Solution:

Formula:

Mass = number of moles / molar mass

Molar mass of sodium borohydride = 37.8 g/mol

By putting values,

Mass = 0.40 mol × 37.8 g/mol

Mass = 15.12 g

whats the unit for mass

Answers

Answer:

The unit for mass is the kilogram (Kg).

Explanation:

Hope this helped!! <3 good luckk!!

Answer: The unit for mass is the kilogram

What is an empirical formula

Answers

A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

An empirical shows the simplest ratio among atoms in a compound .

More information

an empirical formula is the simplest formula for a compound .For example, H2O2 can be reduced to a simpler formula. Determining a Molecular Formula from an Empirical Formula The empirical formula for a compound is P 2 O 5 . Its experimental molar mass is 284 g/mol.For example, the empirical formula of benzene (C5H5) is Qj, - because the mole ratio of carbon am'hydrogen is 1:1.

Is 4atm to big of a difference to get when I use the ideal gas law vs the van der waals equation?

Answers

This absolute amount of pressure does not play a significant difference.

At high temperatures and low pressures, its results deviate too little.

But at low temperatures and high pressures, it will change significantly and this difference will change from gas to gas.

In the image you can see the difference between some results from both equations.

What is the product(s) of the reaction below?
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) ---> Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
B. Solid aluminum
C. Saturated aluminum oxide and saturated iron
D. Iron(III) oxide and aluminum oxide

Answers

Answer:

A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

    2Al  +   Fe₂O₃  →   Al₂O₃   + 2Fe

The species on the left hand side are the reactants

Those on the right hand side of the expression are the products.

The products are:

Al₂O₃   and Fe

 These are solid aluminum oxide and solid iron

what is the mass in grams of a sample of 7.3 x 10^23 molecules of (iodine heptafluoride) IF7

Answers

Answer:

320 g IF₇

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

7.3 × 10²³ molecules IF₇

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of I - 126.90 g/mol

Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of IF₇ - 126.90 + 7(19.00) = 259.9 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                               [tex]\displaystyle 7.3 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ IF_7(\frac{1 \ mol \ IF_7}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ IF_7})(\frac{259.9 \ g \ IF_7}{1 \ mol \ IF_7})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle 315.056 \ g \ IF_7[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

315.056 g IF₇ ≈ 320 g IF₇

a compound has hydrogen ion and nitrate ion in solutionstate what is the name of that compound​

Answers

Answer:

This compound is HNO2

Explanation:

HNO2 ----> H+ + NO2

When metals and non metals combine in fixed proportion then a chemical compound is formed So, the compound that will be formed from  hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical formula is a formula where cation and anion combine to form a molecule in fixed proportion. Metals combine in form of cation and non metals combine in form of anion.

Cation is the species that give electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.

Therefore, the compound that will be formed from hydrogen ion and nitrate ion is Hydrogen nitrate.

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True or false A recent investigation found relatively high levels of the metalloid
arsenic in samples of apple juice. This would not be harmful
because arsenic is a stable metalloid.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right

Help me (number 5).

Answers

Answer:

a. HF

Explanation:

Heat is transferred in all but which way.
Select one:
a. convection
b. sublimation
c. conduction
d. radiation

Btw I know it’s science but chem was closest thing to that

Answers

I think it’s b
Heat isn’t transferred by sublimation

A wave in which particles of matter vibrate at right angles to the direction
the wave travels is called a(n) wave.
Enter the answer
Check It

Answers

Answer:

it will transverse wave I think it will help you

___ is a measure of gravity's pull on an object.
Volume
Weight
Mass

Answers

Answer:mass

Explanation:

Answer:

weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling on the object. mass is the measure of the object's matter.

Types of osmosis...in 50 words​

Answers

Types of Osmosis

Osmosis is of two types:

Endosmosis– When a substance is placed in a hypotonic solution, the solvent molecules move inside the cell and the cell becomes turgid or undergoes deplasmolysis. This is known as endosmosis.

Exosmosis– When a substance is placed in a hypertonic solution, the solvent molecules move outside the cell and the cell becomes flaccid or undergoes plasmolysis. This is known as exosmosis.

There are some variations or types of osmosis on the basis of the direction of the movement of solvent molecules.

Reverse osmosis is a method of separation that is used to force a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane resulting in solute molecules on one side and solvent molecules on the other side.

Reverse osmosis is different than the forward osmosis in that reverse osmosis utilized hydraulic pressure to force the solvent against the osmotic pressure.

Forward osmosis is another variation of osmosis where the osmotic pressure gradient is used to induce the flow of water from the sample solution to separate the solutes.

Forward osmosis uses a draw solution with a higher concentration of solute, which extracts the solvent molecules from the sample solution; thus, resulting in the separation of solute and solvent in the sample solution.

Endosmosis is the movement of water into the cell which occurs when a cell is placed in a solution having a higher concentration of water than the cell.

Exosmosis is the movement of water out of the cell which occurs when a cell is placed in a solution having a higher concentration of solute than the cell.

Write a chemical equation of Dr. Jeff's demonstration using a battery to light steel wool on fire. The battery is used to allow a current to travel through the steel wool, thus heating it. Steel wood is made from iron (Fe).

Answers

Answer:

2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)

Explanation:

According to the question, a  battery was used  to light the steel wool by bringing the terminals very close together. When  the battery came into contact with the steel wool, current was sent out through the thin wire.  This caused the iron to heat up quite well.

Iron reacts with oxygen under these conditions as follows;

2Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --------> 2FeO3(s)

This is the chemical reaction that occurs when the steel wool is set on fire.

Chemical equation involved in Dr. Jeff's demonstration is

2 Fe+3 O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]2 FeO₃

What is the effect of heating in chemical reactions?

Battery is a device which helps in conduction of current. When a battery is used to pass a current through  a substance in this case which is steel wool made up of iron it starts getting heated up.

The amount by which substance gets heated up is directly proportional to the current passing through it. As more current is passed through the battery it gets heated more.

During heating, the iron present in the steel wool reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide with iron present in the+3 oxidation state.When the heat exceeds a certain point the steel wool catches fire due to the heat generated. The  heat causes the electrons present in steel wool of iron to move faster and collide with each other  thus generating more heat.

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What is the molar mass of carbon (C)?

Answers

The molar mass of carbon (C) is 12.0107 u.

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is 12.0107 u

Hope it helped you.

Plz mark me brainliest.

If different atoms can come together to form living and nonliving things, why is there a limit to different combinations we encounter around the universe?

Answers

Explanation:

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons.

Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present.

To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature.

Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.

This and many more reasons limits the combination of chemical substances.

There is a limit to different things we encounter around the universe due to a lot of reasons:

Some combinations takes place under special conditions due to the activation energy barrier present. To overcome these barriers, some catalysts that are not readily available are needed. This reduces the combination of some atoms in nature. Also, the right temperature and pressure conditions might not be present. For most reactions to occur, the right conditions must be made available by nature.

So, for a chemical reaction to occur there are certain parameters that need to taken into consideration for a chemical reaction to actually takes place.

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How to calculate the mass of the sulfur (VI) oxide molecule

Answers

Explanation:

If you look back at the formula ( SO2 ), you can see that there is one sulfur and two oxygens present. Therefore, the molar mass of sulfur dioxide is [1 × 32.1 + 2 × 16.0] = 64.1 g/mol.

Which substance has a melting point greater than room temperature
O A. argon
O B. oxygen
O
C. mercury
O D. aluminum

Answers

Aluminum is solid at room temperature and will, therefore, have a melting point that is above room temperature.

Melting point

The room temperature is about 25 degrees Celsius.

Argon and oxygen are gases at room temperature.

Mercury is a liquid at room temperature.

Aluminum, on the other hand, is solid at room temperature. Hence, its melting point is definitely somewhere above room temperature.

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