Answer:
A sporangium (pl., sporangia) (modern Latin, from Greek σπόρος (sporos) 'spore' + ἀγγεῖον (angeion) 'vessel') is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle.
Explanation:
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Muscular Strength and Endurance: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer.
What must skeletal muscles do to move?
A.
engage their fibers slowly
В.
twitch involuntarily
Oc.
separate from the bone
O D.
contract and relax
Reset
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1. Which of the following events is not a source of genetic variation in eukaryotic organisms?
J. Mutation
K. Independent assortment
L. Mitosis
M. Fertilisation
2. Which statement best describes the process of endocytosis?
J. A vesicle within a cell fuses with the plasma membrane and releases its contents to the outside
K. Solid particles or liquid are taken up by a cell through invagination of the plasma membrane
L. Investment in one cytosis reduces the ability of the parent to assist another cytosis
M. One region of an embryo directs the development of neighbouring region of an embryo through movement of cells
3. In eukaryotic cells the conversion of ADP and phosphate into ATP occurs (KA1)
J. only in the mitochondria, and requires energy.
K. only in the cytoplasm, and releases energy.
L. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and requires energy.
M. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and releases energy.
4. One consequence of having small regulated steps in an energy pathway is (KA1)
J. an increase in the activation energy for the pathway.
K. a decrease in the amount of heat lost from the pathway.
L. a decrease in the amount of ATP released from the pathway.
M. an increase in the total energy released from the pathway.
5. Adult stem cells in bone marrow can differentiate into a variety of cell types e.g brain, skin, lungs, heart, liver and muscle.
Stem cells that are transplanted from a healthy donor into a patient (recipient) will divide and differentiate into cells of like form and function to the surrounding cells.
The adult stem cells from the bone marrow of the donor would be genetically identical to the cells of the
J. recipient, and divide by mitosis.
K. donor, and divide by mitosis.
L. recipient, and divide by meiosis.
M. donor, and divide by meiosis.
Answer:
1. Mitosis
2. K. Solid particles or liquid are taken up by a cell through invagination of the plasma membrane
3. L. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and requires energy.
4. J. an increase in the activation energy for the pathway.
5. K. donor, and divide by mitosis.
Explanation:
The sources of genetic variation in a population with sexual reproduction are 1-mutation, which can be defined as genetic changes in the genome of an organism that create new alleles in the population, 2-independent assortment, where pairs of homologous chromosomes are randomly separated, during meiosis, 3-fertilization, where two gametes held together to form the zygote cell (thereby creating new genetic combinations), and 4-recombination or crossing over (i.e., the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis). Endocytosis is a cellular process by which substances enter into the cell by invagination of the cell membrane (this term is contrary to exocytosis). In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are organelles whose membranes produce ATP from ADP and Pi by aerobic respiration (i.e., by the Krebs Cycle and electron transport chain), while glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm. This process requires the addition of energy (chemical energy in the form of organic compounds). An energy pathway that has many small regulated steps is expected to produce intermediate products and increase its activation energy. Finally, stem cells that derive from a donor and are genetically identical it is expected that divide by mitosis.
Explain the relationship between mutations, adaptations,
natural selection, and extinction.
Answer: A mutation results in different alleles for a gene and these different alleles will cause adaptations that may be favorable or unfavorable. If no species in an area has adaptations suited for the environment after it changes, extinction will occur.Adaptations result from random mutations in the genes of organisms. Depending on the environment, these adaptations may be favorable or unfavorable. If an adaptation is favorable, it is selected by nature and, over time, more and more organisms in a population will have it. If the environment changes so much that the adaptations of a species are no longer enough for the species to survive, extinction will occur.Mutations is very different because it results in different alleles for a gene.Adaptations is where an animals ADAPTS to an environment.Natural selection consists of overproduction,variation, favorable adaptations.extinction is when a species completely disintegrates.
Explanation:
Answer:
A mutation results in different alleles for a gene and these different alleles will cause adaptations that may be favorable or unfavorable. If no species in an area has adaptations suited for the environment after it changes, extinction will occur.Adaptations result from random mutations in the genes of organisms. Depending on the environment, these adaptations may be favorable or unfavorable. If an adaptation is favorable, it is selected by nature and, over time, more and more organisms in a population will have it. If the environment changes so much that the adaptations of a species are no longer enough for the species to survive, extinction will occur.Mutations is very different because it results in different alleles for a gene.Adaptations is where an animals ADAPTS to an environment.Natural selection consists of overproduction,variation, favorable adaptations.extinction is when a species completely disintegrates.
Explanation: got it on ed :)
what is cell and its function
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things.
They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.
[tex]\sf\huge\underline\purple{Cell:-}[/tex]
Definition:-
“A cell is defined as the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life’s processes.”[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Cells are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living beings. A cell can replicate itself independently. Hence, they are known as the building blocks of life.
[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Each cell contains a fluid called the cytoplasm, which is enclosed by a membrane. Also present in the cytoplasm are several biomolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and lipids.
[tex]\sf\large\underline\purple{Functions:-}[/tex]
Following are the various essential functions of cells:
Cells provide structure and support to the body of an organism.The cell interior is organised into different individual organelles surrounded by a separate membrane.The nucleus (major organelle) holds genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth.Every cell has one nucleus and membrane-bound organelles in the cytoplasm.Mitochondria, a double membrane-bound organelle is mainly responsible for the energy transactions vital for the survival of the cell.Lysosomes digest unwanted materials in the cell.______________________________
List advantages and disadvantages of using scientific models.
Answer:
Explanation:
disadvantages:
Models do not behave exactly like the things they represent. Accuracy—In order to make models simplistic enough to communicate ideas some accuracy is lost. For example, ball and stick models of atoms do not show all the details that scientists know about the structure of the atom.
advantages:
When students are engaged in scientific modeling, they are able to notice patterns and develop and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain--making their own scientific knowledge stronger, helping them to think critically, and helping them know more about the nature of science.
The advantage of a scientific model is it allows complicated processes to be predicted and simplified. A model's drawback is that it could be deceptive and open to numerous interpretations.
What is a scientific model?The advantages are:
Students who participate in scientific modeling are better able to identify patterns and create and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain, strengthening their own scientific knowledge and fostering critical thinking. They also gain a better understanding of the nature of science.The disadvantages are :
Models don't always act the same as the things they're meant to represent. Accuracy—Some accuracy is lost when models are simplified to the point where they can convey concepts. For instance, the specifics that scientists are aware of regarding the structure of the atom are not depicted in full by ball and stick representations of atoms.Thus, the advantage and disadvantages are written above.
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2. When a population stops growing because it has reached the maximum number that the environment can support, the population has reached
A a ceiling
•B. carrying capacity
C. a critical point
D. population density
"What do the four genotypes inside the 4 boxes of a Punnett Square represent?
Answer:
They represent the percent chance to inherit a type of genotype. Recessive alleles, dominant alleles, heterozygous have chances to appear based off the parent alleles.
100 POINTS! AND GIVE EXPLANATION!
a student made this model of carbon dioxide moleclue. it has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms what is the correct way to write carbon dioxide the chemical name for
A: C2O
B: C²O
C: CO2
D: CO²
Answer:
CO₂
Explanation:
In chemistry we use subscripts after the element represented by that amount.
Answer:
C: CO2
Explanation:
Carbon has four valence electrons. Oxygen needs two valence electrons to become stable. A carbon dioxide molecule is a combination of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, CO2. Because carbon dioxide includes two different elements, it is a compound as well as a molecule.
Hope this helped!!!
3. Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by Is
Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by is Phenotype.
What is Phenotype?Phenotype refers to an individual’s observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person’s phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.
An observable characteristic is simply referred to as a "phenotype." Pheno, which has the same root as the term "phenomenon," simply means "observe."
It can therefore refer to anything from a common attribute, like height or hair color, to the presence or absence of a disease. It is also an observable type of an organism.
Therefore, Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by is Phenotype.
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What makes Kingdom Protista unique compared to the other kingdoms?
what are some similarities for prophase and telophase
Answer:
Both prophase and telophase have a complete set of chromosomes and organelles.
when is the best time to harvest crops?why?
[tex] \huge \bold \blue{★Question★}[/tex]
When is the best time to harvest crops? why?
[tex] \huge \bold \blue{★Answer★}[/tex]
Correct timing of harvest is crucial to crop loss prevention. Grain losses may occur caused by rats, birds, lodging, insects, and shattering. Timely harvesting ensures good grain quality and high market value.
Harvesting too early will result in a higher percentage of unfilled or immature grains, which will lower the yield and cause higher grain breakage during milling. Harvesting too late will lead to excessive losses and increased breakage in rice. Harvest time also affects the germination potential of rice seed.
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There are different ways to determine the correct harvest time:
Moisture content
Grain moisture content ideally is between 20−25% (wet basis). Grains should be firm but not brittle when squeezed between the teeth.
Ripe grains per panicle
The crop should be cut when 80−85% of the grains are straw (i.e., yellow-colored).
Number of days after sowing
Generally, the ideal harvest time lies between 130 and 136 days after sowing for late, 113 and 125 for medium, and 110 days for early-maturing varieties.
Number of days after heading
For dry season harvesting, an optimum time is 28 to 35 days after heading. In wet season harvest, optimum time is 32 to 38 days after heading.
Other considerations
Harvesting also needs to be timed so that threshing can be done as soon as possible after cutting to avoid rewetting and to reduce grain breakage.
If the crop has a lot of surface moisture, (e.g. from previous rainfall or early in the morning), it is advisable to wait until the surface moisture dries off.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Identify the type of energy described in each sentence.
Pairs:
The body stores lipids ingested as fat and uses Thai energy when needed.
A persons hat falls off and lands on the ground.
A wave of water pushes a surfer to shore.
A burner on a stove heats up a tea kettle.
A power plant splits atoms to generate power for a city.
A nerve sends an impulse to another nerve.
A plant absorbs the suns rays to start the process of photosynthesis.
Tiles:
Gravitational Energy
Mechanical Energy
Chemical Energy
Electrical Energy
Thermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
Radiant Energy
Answer:
chemical energy
gravitational energy
mechanical energy
thermal energy
nuclear energy
electrical energy
radiant energy
Explanation:
Edmentum users .
Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are *blank*
from both parents?
A. different
B. same
C. opposite
D. none of these
Answer:
I would put unique but since that's not a choice, probably different
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Different
Explanation:
In sexual reproduction, the offspring inherits traits from both parents. They are not an exact copy of either but have traits from both. Hope it helps :)
# 14 please!!!! will give brainliest
Answer:
Within the bone marrow, all blood cells originate from a single type of unspecialized cell called a stem cell. When a stem cell divides, it first becomes an immature red blood cell, white blood cell, or platelet-producing cell.
Explanation:
I am not sure if this helps you....
give three example of fungi
Answer:
Yeasts
mold
mushrooms
Explanation:
Question:
Using a specific example, discuss the importance of electrons in the transfer of energy in living systems.
Answer: The transfer of energy in the form of electrons allows the cell to transfer and use energy in an incremental fashion. The principle electron carriers are NAD+ and NADH because they can be easily oxidized and reduced, respectively.
Explanation:
Electrons are very significant in the steps of energy transfer in the living body cells.
When the electrons are displaced from the molecule it gets oxidized which results in a reduction in the potential energy.
Electrons transfer is very important because most of the power is stored in the atoms in the form of electrons that are required for cell functioning.The chief electron transporters are NADH and NAD⁺ they reduce and oxidizes the compounds.NAD⁺ is oxidized and NADH is the reduced form of the molecules.The living structures cannot save a large amount of energy and hence they collect them in the form of ATP and electrons.To learn more about the importance of electrons in living organisms follow the link:
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Which statement best describes a difference between a molecule of DNA and a molecule of RNA?
A)DNA contains genetic informationwhile RNA does not
B)RNA contains the letter in place of the letter T in DNA
C)DNA has 1 strand, while RNA has 2
D)RNA uses the letter C. while DNA does not
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which of the following are functions of the reproductive organs in animals?
I. Produce sperm
II. Support the body
III. Protect the internal organs
IV. Make the eggs
I and II
II and IV
I and IV
II and III
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.
What are Reproductive organs?
The female reproductive system serves a number of purposes. It aids in sexual reproduction in addition to enabling sexual activity.
The fertilized egg is then transferred to your uterus, where the lining has expanded due to the regular hormones produced during your menstrual cycle (also called your reproductive cycle).
The fertilized egg can implant into the thicker uterine lining once it's within your uterus and continue to grow there. Your menstrual period causes the uterine lining to shed if implantation doesn't occur. The female reproductive system also creates sex hormones that keep your menstrual cycle regular.
Therefore, I and IV are the functions of the reproductive organs in animals.
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The amount of solar radiation received by the earth is greatest
at
a
The equator
b The mid-latitudes
С
The poles
d None of the above
The brain send signals that control the speed at which food moves through the digestive system. What systems are involved?
A.Circulatory, Immune, digestive
B.Muscular, Digestive, Immune
C.Digestive, Muscular, Nervous
D.Respiratory, Endocrine, Digestive
There are multiple lines of evidence that provide support for common ancestry and evolution. Write 3-4 paragraphs describing at least three of them in detail. Provide at least one example for each line of evidence.
(I need the full three to four paragraphs ASAP please please please)
Answer: Determining a substance's physical or chemical identity. What are the two main requirements for identification? The adoption of testing procedures that give characteristic results for specific standard materials and the number and type of tests needed to identify a substance to exclude all other substances.
How is the instructions for your traits carried on a DNA molecule?
Sequence of the nitrogen bases
In the bond between the phosphate and the sugar
O In the Deoxyribose Sugar
O In the phosphate group
Sequence of the nitrogen bases
11 Pause
Help
In the classification of organisms, which is the correct order of taxonomic groups from broadest to most specific?
A Order ----> Domain -> Genus
B. Class ---> Family -----> Order
Oc. Kingdom ----> Class -----> Phylum
D. Family ----> Genus ----> Species
Sion out
1:05
Answer:
I guess (D)
Explanation:
Linnaeus' hierarchical system of classification includes seven levels called taxa. They are, from largest to smallest, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.
why is cancer considered a genetic disease of somatic cell?
The____ of an ecosystem is based on wheather the population in the system destorys the natural resources of the system
Answer: immense
immense in the blank
please make me brainliest
How do invasive species usually affect the availability of natural resources in an ecosystem?
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer: Invasive species can harm both the natural resources in an ecosystem as well as threaten human use of these resources. ... Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats.
Explanation:
Can someone help me with the answers to this picture?
Hello there! I hope I can help!
Here's the page, filled out for you.
Compare the reproduction in Hydra and Amoeba?
Answer:
Hydra:
Reproduction by budding in Hydra.
Amoeba:
Reproduction by binary fission in Amoeba.
Hydra:
Budding means sexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from a bud in the parent.
Amoeba:
Binary fission is the type of asexual reproduction in which the parent divides to give rise to two daughter organisms.
Hydra:
In budding process, bud is simply an outgrowth of cells at one particular site.
Amoeba:
The parent replicates its genetic material and divides it equally between the two daughters in binary fission.
Hydra:
The bud or the newly formed organism remains attached to its parent until maturation.
Amoeba:
Both the cytoplasm and the nucleus of the parent divides into two.
1. Which of the following events is not a source of genetic variation in eukaryotic organisms?
J. Mutation
K. Independent assortment
L. Mitosis
M. Fertilisation
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is not a source of genetic mutation because it take place mostly in the somatic cells. This is because it does not lead to the production of gametes . In mitosis, the parent cells divide into two daughter cells and each daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell because they carry the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. There is no genetic variation in this.