define the following terms

A) chemical family


B) period


C) metalloid


Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chemical Family means a group of elements in the Periodic Table or, more commonly, compounds that share certain physical and chemical characteristics and have a common name.

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements.

metalloid is an element (e.g. arsenic, antimony, or tin) whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals or semiconductors.


Related Questions

what element has three valence electrons in the second energy level.​

Answers

Answer:

Boron

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

Boron.

Explanation:

2 energy shells

1st energy she'll 2 electrons

2nd energy shell 3 electrons

1. What is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing
called?
2. How did the invention of the microscope help scientists learn
more about living things?
3. Who was the first to discover cells?
4. Draw a timeline that shows the dates, discoveries, and
scientists involved in the development of the cell theory.
5. What are the four statements of the cell theory?
6. What are specialized cells? List three examples.
7. What are four similarities that all cells share?
8. List the cell part for each letter on the diagram below. What is
the function of each part?

Answers

A,C,D,C,B,D,A,A...............!:!:!:$:$:$:$:$:$$:$:$;$;$

If you discover a new element, how would you know where it should go on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

the atomic number

Explanation:

it would be in the upper corner

Although the order of elements is based on atomic number, vertical families share similar chemical properties.

Question 12 options:
True
False WHAT IS IT

Answers

Answer:

It's true

Explanation:

Uhhh, the internet! lol.

Answer:

It's true, ExplanationVVV

Explanation: Because the order of elements is based on atomic number, vertical families share similar chemical properties.

If the gas tap to the Bunsen burner is turned on, the methane does not start burning until it is lit with a match. Why is heat from the match needed to start the methane burning?

Answers

Answer:

The reaction has a high activation energy

Explanation:

The burning of methane is a spontaneous reaction. Once the burning begins, the flame is able to sustain itself without any additional input of energy. It is an exothermic reaction in which energy is given out in the form of heat.

The reason why heat from the match is needed to start the burning of methane is that the activation energy of the combustion of methane is high. Activation energy is the energy that must be supplied in order for the collision of reactants to result in chemical reaction.

As long as the activation energy is high, the reaction can not occur without an external input of energy (e.g striking a match). Hence the answer.

Help please I need it!

Answers

I think it’s V snowing

Bases form __________ ions in water.
a.
hydrogen
c.
positive
b.
hydroxide
d.
both a and c

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

a. hydrogen

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS

Answers

Answer:

The order the words go for the blanks

Explanation:

Interia

Rest

Constant

Unbalanced

Balanced

Distance

Explain why Chlorine has the largest electronegativity between Ne, Mg, Ba, Sb, Hg, Li?

Answers

Answer:

Look at the image provided and try work it out. I don't have the time but I hope I helped you!

Explanation:

What are two types of matter are pure substances

Answers

Answer:

Elements and compounds are two types of pure substances.

Explanation:

What are the coefficients when the following equation is correctly balanced? _____ Al + _____O2 ---> _____Al2O3

Answers

1 second let me write down this and I will answer

If it takes 5 hours to produce 8.0 kg of alcohol, how any days will it take to consume 1000 kg of glucose?

Answers

It takes 21.3 days

Further explanation

Given

5 hr = 8 kg Alcohol

Required

Days to consume 1000 kg of glucose

Solution

Alcoholic fermentation⇒ glucose produces ethanol and carbon dioxide,

C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂

mol ethanol :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{5000~g}{46~g/mol}=108.7~moles[/tex]

moles of glucose to produce 108.7 moles ethanol :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 108.7=54.35[/tex]

54.35 moles = 5 hours

moles of 1000 kg of glucose :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{10^6~g}{180~g/mol}=5555.5~moles[/tex]

So for 5555.5 moles, it takes :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{5555.5}{54.35}\times 5~hours=511.085~h=21.3~days[/tex]

Automobile catalytic converters use a platinum catalyst to reduce air pollution by changing emissions such as carbon monoxide, CO(g), into carbon dioxide, CO2(g). The uncatalyzed reaction is represented by the balanced equation below.2CO(g) O2(g) 2CO2(g) +heat. determine the mass of O2(g) required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.

Answers

Answer: 448 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} CO=\frac{784g}{28g/mol}=28moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2CO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]CO[/tex] require  = 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 28 moles of [tex]CO[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 28=14moles[/tex]  of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=14moles\times 32g/mol=448g[/tex]

Thus 448g of [tex]O_2[/tex] will be required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.

Answer:

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Explanation:

8. __H2 + __O2-> __H2O

9. __K2SO4 + __H2-> __H2SO4 + __K

10. __NO2 + __H2O-> __HNO3 + __NO

Answers

Anser:

Explanation:

hope this helps

How is chemical bonding useful to our lives?

Answers

Answer:

Three types of chemical bonds are important in human physiology, because they hold together substances that are used by the body for critical aspects of homeostasis, signaling, and energy production, to name just a few important processes. These are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds.

Explanation:

what is a galvanic cell made of?
A. two electrodes in electrolyte solution
B. two beakers connected by a tube
C. two ceramic plates in pure water
D.two medal strips surrounded by air

Answers

Explanation:

A because A galvanic cell consists of two half-cells, such that the electrode of one half-cell is composed of metal A, and the electrode of the other half-cell is composed of metal B; the redox reactions for the two separate half-cells are thus: An+ + ne− ⇌ A.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Worth 20 points will mark you brainliest!

Answers

The one u clicked is the the right one

Predict the balanced product for the acid base reaction of phosphoric acid with ammonium hydroxide.

Answers

Answer:

htt ps://w ww.you  tube. com/watch?v =oyy377 Yoj4I

Explanation:

Can you please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

First blank: spiral arms

Second blank: center

Explanation:

How is carbon(C)-14 is different from carbon(C)-12?

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are two isotopes of the element carbon. The difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is the number of neutrons in each of their atoms. Atoms of both isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons. Atoms of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while atoms of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons.

which element is unreactive and has a greater atomic radius than 1​

Answers

Answer:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

When sodium atoms (Na) and chlorine atoms (CT) join to make sodium chloride, or table salt, they form an ionic bond, Using this information, which pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic bond? O potassium (K) and fluorine (F) aluminum (AI) and aluminum (AD O sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) O calcium (Ca) and neon (Ne)​

Answers

Answer:

D I'm pretty sure.

Explanation:

I'm taking the quiz right now and D makes the most sense.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of these metal oxides would you be unable to reduce to pure metal using carbon?
zinc oxide
Coppes oxide
calciumoxide
iron oxide​

Answers

Answer:

calcium oxide

Explanation:

its stable

There are several metals which can be used to reduce the metal oxides to corresponding metals. Carbon is an efficient reducing agent. Here Calcium oxide cannot be reduced to calcium by carbon. The correct option is C.

What is metal oxide?

The reaction of metals with oxygen result in the formation of oxygen containing compounds called metal oxides. The binary compounds of oxygen with lesser electronegative elements are called oxides. Most of the stable oxides have 'O' in its -2 oxidation state. Na₂O, CO₂, etc. are some oxides.

Carbon is a reducing agent and it is present above the elements like 'Zn', 'Cu', 'Fe', 'Ag', etc. in the electrochemical series. But the oxides of highly reactive metals cannot be reduced with carbon. Because these metals have more affinity for oxygen than carbon.

The highly reactive metals are extracted by using the electrolytic reduction of their molten chloride. It is not possible for carbon to reduce the oxides of metals like 'Na', 'Ca', 'Al', etc.

Thus the correct option is C.

To know more about oxides, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/13059271

#SPJ6

Which of the following was NOT among Democritus's ideas?
A. Matter consists of tiny particles called atoms.
B. Atoms are indivisible.
C. Atoms retain their identity in a chemical reaction.
D. Atoms are indestructible.

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its C

Explanation:

Democritus was all about the consept f tiny indestructible partivls called atoms so C is the only one that doesn' t fit

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's A

HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLY FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. Write the correct formula for the ionic compound formed between atoms of each of the following pairs of elements
.a. Sodium and sulfurb.
Aluminum and nitrogenc.
Barium and fluorined.
Sodium and phosphatee.
Calcium and hydroxidef.
Ammonium and carbonate

Answers

Nas2s
A1N
BaF2
Na3O4P
CaHPO4
(NH4)2CO3

If something is up higher it will have ________________ potential energy.


the same


more


less

Answers

Answer:

More

Explanation:

The general area of the atom (outside the nucleus) where the e- are located is the — and —

Answers

Shells, electron levels, and electron cloud all fit here.

Does SiO2 also equal Si2O4?
(silicon atom 1 oxygen atom 2 = silicon atom 2 oxygen atom 4?)

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

that is the anwer of the question

Write the ionic equation, including state symbols, for the reaction between zinc and iron(II) sulfate

Answers

Answer:

Fe (s) + Cu^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) --> Cu (s) + Fe^2+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq)

Explanation:

APE X What is happening to particles of matter while a change of state is taking place?
a. They are staying at the same speed
b. They are multiplying in number
c. They are slowing down
d. They are speeding up

Answers

Answer:

a. They are staying at the same speed

Explanation:

IF CORRECT PLSPLSPLS GIVE BRAINLIEST WOULD APPRECIATE :)

Answer:

a. They are staying at the same speed

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