Consider two kinesin motor proteins at the mitotic spindle midzone: kinesin A is a tetrameric motor that walks toward the plus end of both microtubules to which it is attached via its motor domains; kinesin B, on the other hand, walks toward the minus end of one microtubule while it is attached to another microtubule via its tail domain.How do these motors affect the length of the spindle?
A. They both work to shorten the spindle.
B. Kinesin-5 works to shorten the spindle whereas kinesin-14 works to lengthen it.
C. Kinesin-5 works to lengthen the spindle whereas kinesin-14 works to shorten it.
D. They both work to lengthen the spindle.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Kinesin-5 (kinesin A) works to lengthen the spindle whereas kinesin-14 (kinesin B) works to shorten it.

Explanation:

Kinesins are microtubule-based motors localized in the mitotic spindle in order to ensure the correct segregation of the chromosomes during cellular division. These proteins are classified regarding their sequences at the core motor domains which determine their motility. Kinesins can move along microtubules in opposite directions, walking toward the plus end (i.e., the end that grows more rapidly) or moving toward the minus end. Recently, it has been shown that opposite forces between kinesin-5 (plus-end-directed) and kinesin-14 (minus-end-directed) microtubule-based motors regulate the length of the spindle during cellular division. Kinesin-14 is a minus-end-directed motor protein that walks along microtubules from plus- to minus-end, while kinesin-5 is a plus-end-directed motor protein that walks along microtubules from minus- to plus-end, and thereby they work to shorten and lengthen the mitotic spindle, respectively.


Related Questions

Name two types of lateral pathways for the movement of sucrose from source cell into the sieve tube

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion and active transport.

Explanation:

Diffusion and active transport are the two types of lateral pathways that is responsible for the movement of sucrose from source cell into the sieve tube. Sugar molecules are moved into the sieve elements which are the phloem cells through active transport i.e. with the use of energy. The water produces turgor pressure in the sieve elements, which pushes the sugars and fluids down the phloem tubes toward the storage sites. it also moved through simple diffusion due to difference in concentration i.e. from higher to lower concentration region.

based on the information on the map where are the most stable ecosystems usually found?

Answers

The correct answer is C. Near the equator.

Explanation

The image shows a world map in which there is a horizontal black line in the middle that represents the equator line and some red areas. These areas are the most stable ecosystems in the world since due to their proximity to the equator the incidence of the sun's rays is more direct. Also, in these areas, there is no weather pattern defined by seasons, but climates are defined by altitude, that is, meters above sea level. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Near the equator.

Answer: c

Explanation:

I took the test :)


PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!

Answers

Answer:

it's a because

When we burn oil, coal, and gas, we change the ocean's basic chemistry, making it more acidic. Our seas absorb as much as a quarter of all man-made carbon emissions. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution (and our coal-burning ways), the ocean has become 30 percent more

Answer:

A - Burning coal

Explanation: When you burn coal you create polution which contributes to global warming, and global warming warms up the earth.

You can find the correct mass of a solid by using ________

Answers

Answer:

weights

Explanation:

Pandas evolved longer wrists to better eat bamboo over a long period of time and this in turn increase
their possibility of survival. This is an example of:
a. Artificial Selection
b. Adaptation
c. Biodiversity
d. Homeostasis​

Answers

Answer:

B adaption

Explanation:

The scenario in which the Pandas evolve longer wrists to better eat bamboo over a long period will increase the possibility of artificial selection. The correct option is A.

What is artificial selection?

Artificial selection, also renowned as "selective breeding," is the practice of selecting for positive traits in agricultural products or animals rather than allowing the species to change and evolve naturally, as in natural selection.

The process by which organisms can choose individual lifeforms with specific phenotypic trait values for breeding is known as artificial selection. If the selected trait has additive genetic variance, it will respond to selection, i.e., the trait will evolve.

Adaptation entails dealing with both the physiological abiotic environment such as light, dark, temperature, etc. but in addition to the intricate biotic environment.

Pandas evolved longer wrists to better eat bamboo over a long period of time and this in turn increase their possibility of survival. This is an example of artificial selection.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding adaptation, visit:

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in olden days,parents were regaeded as educators,and educators as parents.​

Answers

Answer: That answer is completely FALSE

Explanation:

A consistent response in many organisms to changing environmental temperatures is the restructuring of cellular membranes.In some fish, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) in the liver microsomal lipid membrane contains predominantly docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6 at C-2 of the glycerol-3-phosphate backbone and then either a saturated or monounsaturated fatty acyl group at C-1. Which of the following statements are False?

a. At 10 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.
Ñ. At 30 degrees Centigrade a lower percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.
e. The purpose of membrane restructuring with a change in temperature is to maintain fluidity of the membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The false statements are :

b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.

d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.

Explanation:

The false statements are :

b. At 10 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules contain saturated fatty acyl groups at C-1 when compared to fish acclimatized at 30 degrees Centigrade.

d. At 30 degrees Centigrade a higher percentage of PE molecules had monounsaturated acyl groups at C-1 compared to that observed at 10 degrees Centigrade.

Reason -

When temperature decreases,  the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases that also decreases the fluidity of the membrane and thereby make it stiff.

When temperature increases, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids decreases and saturated fatty acids increases that makes the cell membrane more fluidic.

So, the temperature changes restructures the membrane with respect to fluidity of membrane.

Therefore,

At 10° Celsius, at C-1 of glycerol, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids increases and saturated fatty acids decreases.

At 30° Celsius, the proportion of unsaturated fatty acid decreases and saturated fatty acid increases.

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Answers

Answer:

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Answer: ITS OVER 9000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000



Explanation:

In animals, glucose is absorbed from the gut into intestinal cells against its concentration of gradient. This one-way process requires energy to work. Which of the following best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells?
A. By osmosis
B. By diffusion
C. By a buffer
D. By active transport

Answers

Answer: Glucose is absorbed through the intestine by a transepithelial transport system initiated at the apical membrane by the cotransporter

Explanation:

if im wrong ill give you your points

Osmosis best describes how glucose is absorbed into intestinal cells.

What do you mean by osmosis?

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.

Osmosis is when water moves from an area of LOW solute concentration (low osmolarity) to an area of HIGH solute concentration (high osmolarity) through a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis is one of the most important ways that plants and animals achieve homeostasis.

The absorption of water from the soil is due to osmosis. The plant roots have a higher concentration than the soil. Therefore, the water flows into the roots. The guard cells of the plants are also affected by osmosis.

Learn more about osmosis:

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Match the elements to their periodic table groups based on their uses or properties

Answers

do you have a picture? as I’m unsure which elements need matching

Help ASAP, please
Thank you, Friends:)

Answers

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Which factor listed below is abiotic? Bacteria, water, fungi, protists

Answers

Answer:water

Explanation:

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Water does not contain cells, therefore it is non-living.

In general, do organisms that have more traits in common also share more genes?

Answers

Answer:

In general, organisms that share similar physical features and genomes tend to be more closely related than those that do not. Such features that overlap both morphologically (in form) and genetically are referred to as homologous structures; they stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolution.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

Many scientists say that there is a good reason for gaps in the fossil record. Can you explain why some extinct animals and plants were never fossilized?

Answers

Answer:

For an organism to become a fossil, it must not decompose or be eaten. This can happen if the organism either lives within or is moved to a place where it can be buried and kept from decaying. When an organism is buried quickly, there is less decay and the better the chance for it to be preserved.

Explanation:

I copied and pasted from https://www.americangeosciences.org/education/k5geosource/activities/investigations/fossils/how-fossils-form ,it might help for your work.

Nondisjunction occurs when chromosomes do not properly separate during cell division, which can lead to?.(please no links just written answers)

Group of answer choices

Duplications

Translocations

Aneuploidy

All the above

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Aneuploidy

Explanation:

Aneuploidy is defined as the condition when offspring/daughter cell has abnormal number of chromosomes.  

In the process of nondisjunction, the pair of homologous chromosomes do not separate and hence the sister chromatids fails to separate.

Hence, option C is correct

A group of ducks in the same area is a ? Environment, Community, population, organism 

Answers

Answer:

community

Explanation:

The answer is Population

Help stepbro im stuck in the washer

Answers

Answer:

I'LL HELP YOU......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................NOT

Which of the following statements is true according to the food web shown above?
A.
Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers.
B.
Energy flows from producers, consumers, and decomposers to the Sun.
C.
Energy flows from consumers to decomposers and from decomposers to consumers.
D.
Energy flows directly from the Sun to consumers.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers

All energy starts from the producers, then it continues of to the consumers which then creates waste to soon enough become the property of decomposers.

Hope this helps!

Height in humans is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Polygenic inheritance

Explanation:

Polygenic inheritance refers to inheritance of a phenotypic characteristics (trait) that is attributable to two or more genes and can be measured quantitatively.

Why did the rabbit with medium size legs
survive?

Answers

Answer:

it was the fittest......

Answer:

cause it didnt have skinny legs that was twiggs ;)

4.5.1 Practice: Evolution and Classification

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

Answer:        

htt  ps  ://    docs.    g  oogl  e.c  om /doc  ume  nt/   d/1xYrpLgJyK  5HjO  aVt  QM   N  j65  Fs  vM5  OGI  QtCn  Gr  r0P  GZy  w/e   dit?  u  sp  =sh   ari   ng

Delte spaces

Why is a sea otter a “keystone”??

Answers

Explanation:

Sea otters are an iconic species, representing the beauty and diversity of marine life found along California’s coastline. They’re also considered a keystone species because of their critical importance to the health and stability of the nearshore marine ecosystem. They eat sea urchins and other invertebrates that graze on giant kelp.

This is because eliminating them would cause a trophies cascade. The sea otter’s prey would increase, and the prey of that prey would decrease. Thus, otters are a “keystone” species.
Please give me Brainliest

Explain the differences between Earth’s crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.

Answers

Answer:

Earth's crust is the coldest Earth layer. Rock makes up the mantle and crust.  The Outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid.

Explanation:

Outer and Inner core are both are made mostly of iron, with a little nickel and some other chemical elements.

Identify the true statements regarding liver glycogen phosphorylase a. Protein phosphatase 1 is abbreviated PP1. The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form to the inactive form. Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood. As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. Liver phosphorylase a is regulated by AMP, adenosine monophosphate. When PP1 is bound to phosphorylase a, both PP1 and phosphorylase a are active.

Answers

Answer:

Liver phosphorylase a concentration decreases when glucose enters the blood.

The binding of glucose to liver phosphorylase a shifts the equilibrium from the active form

As the concentration of phosphorylase a decreases, the activity of glycogen synthase increases. to the inactive form

Explanation:

Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is a phosphatase enzyme known to remove phosphate groups from serine/threonine amino acid residues. PP1 plays diverse biological roles including, among others, cell progression, control of glucose metabolism, muscle contraction, etc. In glucose metabolism, PP1 regulates diverse glycogen metabolizing enzymes (e.g., glycogen synthase, glycogen phosphorylase, etc). In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogenolysis by releasing glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogen phosphorylase a is converted (and inactivated) into the b form by PP1, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the phosphate bond between serine and the phosphoryl group. In the liver, glucose binds in order to inhibit glycogen phosphorylase a, thereby inducing the dissociation and activation of PP1 from glycogen phosphorylase a.  

what is a good blood pressure?

Answers

Answer: A normal blood pressure level is less then 120/80mmHg

Explanation:

why is cancer considered a genetic disease of somatic cell?​

Answers

The transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell takes place through a sequence of a small number of discrete genetic events, somatic mutations: thus, cancer can be regarded properly as a genetic disease of somatic cells

as wind movsces over ocean water it produces both currents and _____________ that erode the coastline​

Answers

Answer:

as wind movsces over ocean water it produces both currents and _____________ that erode the coastline​

Explanation:

sorry

When does a cell have chromosomes in the dyad form?
G1 stage of interphase
telophase of mitosis
after meiosis 1
after meiosis II

Answers

I think it’s D) after meiosis ll
Hope this helps!

What is the function of the large intestine?

A. Add bile to the food to help break it down.

B. Remove nutrients from the food with chemical processes

C. Absorb remaining material into the body

D. Remove water from the remaining undigested material

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The primary function of the large intestine is the Reabsorption of water and mineral ions such as sodium and chloride.

Which of these is a difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA is found in the nucleus; RNA is never found in the nucleus.
DNA consists of five different nucleotides; RNA consists of four different nucleotides.
RNA is double-stranded; DNA is single-stranded.
DNA contains thymine; RNA contains uracil.
In DNA, adenine pairs with guanine; in RNA, adenine pairs with thymine.

Answers

Like DNA, RNA is made up of nucleotides. There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA: (a) RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and (b) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

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which statement best translate "They should forget it"A. Lo deben olvidar B. Van a olvidarloC. Acaban de olvidarloD. Lo debieron olvidar A rectangle has a width of 3 units. 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The narrator has believed until this point that the letters would explain when Dr. Bledsoe will be able to see him, when in fact they were written to explain that Dr. Bledsoe will not see him.E. The narrator has believed until this point that the letters would make him more visible in the business world, when in fact they were written to make him become more visible in the academic world. What was one of Richard Nixon's strategies for ending the Vietnam War?1. training and supplying the South Vietnamese to take over full responsibility forthe war.2. preventing bombing outside of Vietnam so that the war would not escalate toother countries.3. agreeing to pay reparations to North Vietnam for civilian deaths4. limiting troops to positions south of an imaginary line between the twocountries Place the following events in correct chronological order from earliest to latest:A. Brown v. Board of Education, Montgomery Bus Boycott, CORE's Freedom RidesB. Brown v. 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The amount of the gain that is unrecaptured Section 1250 gain is $ and will be taxed at a maximum rate of percent. The remaining $ will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. What was the specific event or events that led to the 13 original colonies being brought into the United States. Ive finished my class good luck!!?