Consider this reaction: NH4+ + HPO42− → NH3 + H2PO4−

Which is the conjugate base?

NH4+

NH3

HPO42–

H2PO4–

Answers

Answer 1
The NH3, as it was the acid in the beginning and donated a proton to become more basic.
Answer 2

The conjugate base is formed when an acid loses its hydrogen or proton. In the reaction between ammonium ion and hydrogen phosphate, HPO₄²⁻ is the conjugate base. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a conjugate base?

Conjugate bases are formed when the substance accepts or absorbs the proton or the hydrogen ion from the acids in the solution. It can be said as a base with an added hydrogen ion to it.

The chemical reaction of the acids and the bases has been shown as,

NH₄⁺ + HPO₄²⁻ → NH₃⁺ +  H₂PO₄⁻

From the reaction, it can be said that ammonia donated its proton, whereas HPO₄²⁻ accepted hydrogen ions from the acid.

Therefore, HPO₄²⁻ has been the conjugate base in the given chemical reaction.

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Related Questions

Which of the nine substances are made of three elements?

Answers

Answer: You are made of mostly 6 elements: Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium, and Phosphorus. Some of these elements combine to form compounds in your body.

Explanation:

Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium and Phosphorus

18.
react to cause chemical reactions
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

Answers

The nature of an electron is more complex than a single proton the neutron is an Atom that changes

(-15)+(-12)+14

how do u simplify ​

Answers

Answer:

-15-12-14=-13

Explanation:

we simplify by opening the bracket

Present in a state where it molecules are far apart during a change of state it's molecules slow down which change of state has most likely taken place from a gas to a liquid from a liquid to a gas from a solid to a liquid from a gas to a plasma

Answers

Answer:

The change of state that has occurred is from a gas to a liquid

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given blow.

H₂O is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Which change of state has most likely taken place?

from a gas to a liquid

from a liquid to a gas

from a solid to a liquid

from a gas to a plasma

Explanation:

Water can exists in three states: as gaseous water vapor, as liquid water, and as solid ice. Each of these states of water can be interconverted from one to another by the addition or removal of heat in a process known as change of state.

Liquid water can be converted to solid ice by the removal of heat, while solid ice ice can be converted to liquid water by the addition of heat. Also, liquid water can be converted to water vapor by the addition of heat, while water vapor can be converted to liquid water by the removal of heat.

Of the three states of water, the one in which the molecules are farthest apart is in the gaseous state. The molecules have high kinetic energy and move randomly while colliding with one another. When a heat is removed from these highly energetic molecules, the molecules slow down and lose some of their kinetic energy and a change of  occurs from gaseous to liquid state.

Therefore, the change of state that occurred as described, is from gas to liquid.

What is the correct formula for the missing product from the equation below:
Na2CO3(aq)
+
CaCl2 (aq)
> NaCl +

Answers

Answer:

CaCO3 (s)

Explanation:

This equation is a double replacement equation, which means that since Na and Cl and paired, Ca and CO3 will be paired.

Then, you look at the charge of each element and balance

Ca has a 2+ charge

CO3 has a 2- charge

The 2+ charge and the 2- charge will cancel so there is no need for a  subscript or to balance the equation

The complete equation will be Na2CO3 (aq) + CaCl2(aq) -> NaCl (aq) + CaCO3 (s)

I hope this helps and have a great day!

Identifying Cell Structures
Which structures are found in plant colls, but not in animal cells? Check all that apply
)
coll wall
coll membrane
chloroplasts
O lysosomes
ribosomes
vacuoles

Answers

Answer:

cell wall and chloroplasts

Explanation:

Revise this statement to make it true:
Running water makes rock edges very sharp and pointy.
NEED HELP NOW PLEASE!! WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GETS BRAINIEST!!! No links or I’m reporting your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Running water makes rock edges very dull because of erosion.

Explanation:

hope this helps  ^_^

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer: A river flowing at a certain speed

Explanation: as water has certain velocity and mass.

how many mols are in 100.g of Fe?

Answers

Answer:

1.79 moles

Explanation:

1.79 moles

1.79 moles

1.79 moles

1.79 moles

Answer:1.79 moles

1.79 moles are there in 100g of iron.

Explanation:

thats the answer for it

before you retire in the evening, you sit down for a snack of milk and cookies. when you waken in the morning, you discover a carton of sour milk on the counter. knowing that milk sours if left in the refrigerator too long, has the reaction rate increased or decreased for the carton of milk on the counter? what has happened to its reaction time

Answers

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

We know that the higher the temperature the higher the rate of reaction. This implies that as the temperature is increased, a reaction tends to proceed faster.

This follows from the collision theory, the higher the temperature, the higher the energy of the reacting particles hence they collide with each other faster and more effectively.

Thus the rate of reaction( or reaction time) for the carton of milk on the counter was increased.

Why is the distance traveled between seconds 0 and 1 less than the distance traveled between 2 and 3 sceonds

Answers

The object is accelerating

Answer:

The ball speeds up

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between air temperature and air pressure?

-Warm air rises, creating an area of low pressure.

-Cool air sinks, creating an area of low pressure.

-Warm air sinks, creating an area of low pressure.

-Cool air rises, creating an area of low pressure.

Answers

Answer:

-Warm air sinks, creating an area of low pressure.

Explanation:

Heat will weigh more, than cool air!

The diffusion of matter and energy in a liquid is slower than diffusion in a gas
True
O False

Answers

It is true

Hope this helps


When naming an acid, which of the following is true?
chlorite changes to chloric acid
chlorate changes to chloric acid
none of these is true
chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Answers

Answer:

chlorate changes to chlorous acid

Pleseee help me pretty please ✨

Answers

Answer:

6 N.

Every thing has equal and opposite reaction.

Answer:

The answer is C I believe, I do not know for sure but I think that is the answer..

I'm sorry if I'm wrong.

Explanation:

Give the noble gas configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23

Answers

The noble gas configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23 will be [Ar] 3d34s2.

What is noble gas configuration ?

The electron configuration of noble gases would be known as that of the noble gas configuration. The propensity of chemical elements to gain stability forms the foundation of all chemical reactions. Chemical formation frequently leads to an entire electronic configuration approximating a noble gas for several main group elements.

The atomic number of V = 23

The noble gas configuration = [Ar] [tex]3d^{3} 4s^{2}[/tex].

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Answer:

[Ar] 3d3 4s2

Explanation:

[Ar] 3d3 4s2

Pls 50 points right answer gets brainliest
Explain the meaning of thermal energy transfer and give specific examples of conduction, convection, and radiation.

Answers

Answer:

thermal energy: the part of total internal energy that can be transferred (a portion of the kinetic energy)

heat is the thermal energy that flows from one substance to another due to a temperature difference.

Thermal energy is measured in temperature change.

Thermal energy transfer stops when thermal equilibrium is achieved (Both substances at the same temperature).

conduction: Transfer of thermal energy through a solid object like heat transferring up a metal spoon from a hot cup of coffee.

convection: the transfer of thermal energy due to the movement of a liquid or gas caused by differences in temperature. Only in a fluid (liquid or gas). Breezes, ocean currents.

radiation: Transfer energy with or without matter. Warming from the Sun, microwave oven.

Answer:

Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of a liquid or gas. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through thermal emission. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Which element would be the most suitable to make a spoon that will melt in
your hot drinks?
A) aluminium
melting point: 660°C
boiling point: 2470°C

B) argon
melting point: -189°C
boiling point:-186°C

C) bromine
melting point: -7°C
boiling point: 59°C

D) gallium
melting point: 30°C
boiling point: 2400°C

E) lithium
melting point: 180°C
boiling point: 1330°C

F)mercury
melting point: -39°C
boiling point:357°C​

Answers

Answer:

it's A) or E)

others are not suitable cuz their melting point is weak.

Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

Because the melting point is low and the drinks are usually around 60-70 degrees Celsius so it wil melt

Give one example of
a) Homogeneous mixture of two elements

Answers

Answer:

honey

Coffee

blood

Explanation:

These components are uniformly distrubuted and these cannot be seperated unlike heterogeneous

Water (Hydrogen and oxygen)
Ammonia (nitrogen and hydrogen)
Methane(carbon and hydrogen)
Table salt ( sodium and chlorine)

how many moles is 130g of cocl2

Answers

Answer:

1.3142 mol CoCl2

Explanation:

Well, to answer this we need to find out how many grams are in a single mole of CoCl2. Two find that we need to get the molar mass of CoCl2

Co = 28.0101 g Co per mole

Cl = 35.453 * g Cl per mole

28.0101 + 2 * 35.453 = 98.9161 g CoCl2 per mole

Now, we divide:

130/98.9161 = 1.3142 mol CoCl2

There are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2). Details about how to convert mass to moles can be found below.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass.

According to this question, there are 130g of CoCl2.

molar mass of CoCl2 = 28 + 35.5(2) = 99g/mol

moles = 130g ÷ 99g/mol

moles = 1.31 moles

Therefore, there are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2).

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How does the human body build the complex
molecules it needs?

Answers

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

I went for a walk the other day. I went four blocks east, then seven blocks south, then one block west and finally
eight blocks north
a.What distance did I travel?
b. What's my displacement?

Answers

Answer:

a) distance is 4+7+1+8=20 blocks

b) displacement is 10 blocks

Explanation:

find displacement: x and y

x axis displacement = 4-1 = 3 blocks

y axis displacement = -7+8= 1 block

displacement = the square root of 3^2 + 1^2

= 9+1 = 10 blocks.

You can find the angle of displacement with respect to the initial position using trig identities, if you wish.

hydrogen + copper(II) oxide= copper + steam, which substance is oxidized. explain your answers

Answers

Hydrogen is oxidized. The H2 reactant has an oxidation number of 0 because it’s in its elemental form. In the H2O product, H has an oxidation number of +1. The increase in oxidation number is oxidation.

most of the earth's landmasses is covered by a mixture of bits of rock and bit of once~living part of plants or animal. this material is called
and its not fossil

Answers

It is a leaf ......not a fossil

1 mole of any gas is equivalent to?

Answers

Answer:

22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.

A 25.00 mL sample of the ammonia solution
was accurately diluted to 250.0 mL. A 25.00mL
aliquot of the diluted ammonia solution was
placed in a conical flask. Indicator was then added
and the solution was titrated with 0.208 molL-1
hydrochloric acid. The indicator changed colour
permanently when 19.64 mL of the acid had been
added. Calculate the concentration of ammonia in
the original solution.

Answers

Answer:

1.634 molL-1

Explanation:

The mol ration between NH3 and HCl is 1 : 1

Using Ca Va / Cb Vb = Na / Nb   where a = acid and b = base

Na = 1

Nb = 1

Ca = 0.208 molL-1

Cb = ?

Va = 19.64 mL

Vb = 25.00mL

Solving for Cb

Cb = Ca Va / Vb

Cb = 0.208 * 19.64 / 25.0

Cb = 0.1634 molL-1 (Concentration of diluted ammonia solution)

Using the dilution equation;

C1V1 = C2V2

Initial Concentration, C1 = ?

Initial Volume, V1 = 25.00 mL

Final Volume, V2 =  250 mL

Final Concentration, C2 = 0.1634 molL-1

Solving for C1;

C1 = C2 * V2 / V1

C1 = 0.1634 * 250 / 25.00

C1 = 1.634 molL-1

In dry climates, people often dig wells to find additional sources of water
to raise crops or feed livestock. Which of the following could be
significant negative effect on the environment cause by obtaining water
from the well?
Select one:

A: The digging will create air pockets in the soil.

B: Using the well could erode the soil and increased the risk for mountain
landslides.

C: Crushed rock and layers of soil might pile up where the well is dug

D: Using the well could lower the water table throughout the area.

Answers

Answer:

D i think, sorry if its wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

Using the well could lower the water table throughout the area.

Explanation:

i just took a test and this was the answer

Did anyone do this worksheet (science)

Answers

i did this my 8th grade year but i got the answer from online. Try looking it up on there. i’m sorry i couldn’t help:(

A 500-gram block of solid cheese is melted in a pot. Which is most likely be the mass of the cheese after it is melted?


pleaseeeeeeeeee answer

Answers

Answer:

due to the law of conservation of mass, the mass would stay the same.

Which feature separates watershed

Answers

Answer:

Ridges.

Explanation:

Watersheds are separated from one another by ridges. Ridges are elevated boundaries that divide watersheds.

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