Compare and contrast innate immunity and adaptive immunity.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  the difference between innate and adaptive immunity is that innate immunity is a fast immune response that provides the first line of immunological defense against infections while adaptive immunity is a slow immune response mediated by the T and B lymphocytes.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Waste produced by agriculture, mining, households, industry and other
human activities can end up in which of the following?*
A: Oceans
B:groundwater
C:streams and rivers
D:all of the above

Answers

If your could pick more then 2 answers the pick a and c and if yiu cants it’s a or c

What climate conditions occur during La Niña?
O stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity
O warmer Pacific waters and warmer winters
O more hurricane activity and warmer Pacific waters
warmer winters and stronger prevailing winds

Answers

Answer:

Stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity .

Answer:

A: stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity

Explanation:

Just took Edge 2021 test

Use the crisscross method to find the chemical formula for the ionic
compound formed by aluminum (Al) and sulfur (S).

Help

Answers

Al crossmultiplies with 2
S crossmultiplies with 3
Al2S3

Answer:

Al2S3

Explanation:

Which of these changes to fuel consumption would lessen human
impacts on global climate?
Select one:

A) Decreasing research of all wind or water-based electricity generation technologies
B) Switching from coal to natural gas or nuclear energy to generate electricity
C) Increasing electricity production from coal
D) Banning any form of carbon emissions trading programs

Answers

The answer is C I believe

Switching from coal to natural gas or nuclear energy to generate electricity will lessen human impacts on the global climate.

What is climate change?

It is the changes to climate brought about by anthropological emission of greenhouse gases.

Greenhouse gases are emitted from human actions such as the burning of coal, removal and burning of forest layers, etc.

Thus, in order to lower human impacts on climate, replacing activities such as the burning of coal with clean technology such as nuclear energy to generate electricity would go a long way.

More on climate change can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12346202

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Which object made up of one or more smaller unit objects would make the best model for a group of cells from a plant?

Answers

Answer:

D. Dresser

Explanation:

According to the unified cell theory "all living organism are made of one or more small cells" and new cells arise from one cell through cell division.

From the given examples, the best model for a group of cells from a plant is "dresser" because a cell is consist of small structures called organelles that perform specialized functions likewise a dresser can contain several objects that can act as organelles.

Hence, the correct answer is "D. Dresser".

its D

i took quiz lol

Blood type is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Blood type is an example of  ✔ codominance

Explanation:

Blood type is determined by the  ✔ antigens  on the blood cells.

Antibodies  attack foreign blood that does not contain the same antigens.

Blood type is an illustration of codominance.

What is blood type?

Blood group also known as blood type refers to classification of blood on the basis of the absence and presence of antibodies and inherited antigenic components on the red blood cells surface. These antigens may be:

ProteinsCarbohydratesGlycolipidsGlycoproteins

The blood type in humans is an example of codominance. In codominance, neither of the allele can inhibit the expression of the other allele. One of the example is the ABO blood group in humans. In this, both the alleles A and  B are expressed.

Therefore, if a person is inheriting allele A from the mother and allele B from the father, he or she will have the blood type AB.

Thus, blood type is an example of codominance.

Find out more information about blood type here:

https://brainly.com/question/11333649

How did cyanobacteria aid the evolution of complex life on land? Do you think cyanobacteria are as significant to this process today as they were during Precambrian time?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen, origin of plants and chloroplast.

Explanation:

The oxygen present in our atmosphere was generated by various species of cyanobacteria during the Archaean and Proterozoic Eras. origin of plants on the earth is other great contribution of the cyanobacteria. The chloroplast which is present in plants due to which they make their own food is actually a cyanobacterium living within the plant's cells.

All of the images below were taken using a microscope. Which of these photos shows cells?
Image by Umberto Salvagnin
COMPLETE

Answers

Answer:

It is all of them

Explanation:

just did it on edge!

Answer:

A,B,C

Explanation:

I got it right.

Question 6 of 10
What are the characteristics of a flash flood? Select the three correct
answers.
O A. Occurs quickly
B. Occurs only during a thunderstorm
O C. Lasts a short time
D. Has a large volume of water

Answers

Answer: A, C, D

Explanation:

Give brainliest please!

8. This
type of consumer is vital for making nutrients available to other organisms.
a. Decomposer
b. Grazer

Answers

a. decomposer if it’s on edge 2020 that’s the answer i got

which characteristic of a living organisms is responsible for the production of oxygen in the leaf of plant exposed to sunlight

Answers

Answer: i got a better question

Explanation: how about  asking why are cheating here lol:)

The image below shows the cell cycle with checkpoints indicated in red. What will most likely happen if the cell finds a mistake at one of the checkpoints?

Answers

Answer:

I think it may be A. the cell will prevent division from occurring

The most likely to happen if the cell finds a mistake at one of the checkpoints is the cell will prevent the division from occurring. The correct option is A.

What are checkpoints in cell division?

Cell cycle checkpoints are processes that monitor the sequence, integrity, and fidelity of the cell cycle's fundamental events. These include cell development to the optimum size, chromosomal replication and integrity, and correct segregation at mitosis.

The cell that divides to produce two daughter cells is known as the mother or parent cell in the process of cell division. Mitosis produces two offspring cells that are genetically identical to the mother cell. The cell cycle has four checkpoints. These are G1, S, G2, and M.

Therefore, the correct option is A. the cell will prevent the division from occurring.

To learn more about checkpoints, refer to the link:

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your skin is made up of two layers the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis produces an oily protein that repels water. When you soak in the bathtub for a long time or Swim for a long time the protein is sloughed off. As a result, your skin cells begin to swell from the excess water and they look wrinkled.
what type of transport is this?
A.)Isotonic
B.)Hypertonic
C.)Hydrotonic
D.)Hypotonic

Answers

D) Hypotonic

Aka when skin cells swell from excess water

A type of plant that has cells inside that form long tubes and carry nutrients and water is called _____________.

Answers

Answer:

It is called a Vascular tissue.

Explanation:

Hope this helped ;)

If you what more answer use Socratic app

Accordingtocelltheory,whicharemadeofcells? a. Kitten, mushroom, bacteria b. Rock, kitten, catus c. Mushroom, rock, bacteria d. Bacteria, kitten, catus

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

kitten mushroom bacteria (a)

Bacteria, kitten cactus (d)

Explanation:

The cell theory states that:

a) all living organisms are made up of cells

b) cells are the basic structural and organizational unit of life

c) all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

From the three statements above, all living organisms fall into the categories hence from the list, all the living organisms (Kitten, mushroom, bacteria, and cactus) are made up of cells. While rocks are non-living hence they are not made up of cells.

Answer:

All except for rock

Explanation:

Reflex action
(a)
Miriam accidently touches a hot pot and quickly withdraw her hand. Describe
the series of events in the nervous system which causes Miriam to react thi
way

Answers

Answer:

Reflex action/reflex arc/reflex (allow "involuntary") The stimulus (heat) is detected by temperature receptors in the skin. This causes impulses to travel along a sensory neurone to the spinal cord, due to chemical changes across the synapses. Here they go along a relay neurone, and then are sent via a motor neurone to the effector (an arm muscle in this case). The muscle contracts, moving the hand away and preventing further harm.

Scientific laws attempt to explain nature...
true or false

Answers

The answer is true because scientific laws outline the rules of nature and therefore try to exile nature.
trueee...!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Cross two heterozygous black mice and tell the possible phenotypes and
genotypes in their offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Phenotype: 3 black mice: 1 brown mice

Genotype: 1 BB: 2Bb: 1bb

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for fur color in mice. The allele for black color (B) is dominant over the allele for brown mice (b). This means that a mouse that is heterozygous will be black.

If two heterozygous black parents are crossed i.e Bb × Bb, the gametes produced by each parent are: B and b. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings will be produced:

BB, Bb, Bb, and bb

- The phenotypes of this cross is  3 black mice: 1 brown mice

- The genotypes of the cross is 1 BB: 2Bb: 1bb

Which factors contribute to the way organisms grow and develop? Choose the three that apply. A. Genetics B. Size C. Response to stimuli D. Structures E. Access to resources

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The factors that are important for the growth of the organism are the genetics, the response to stimuli, and the access to resources that are present in options A, C, and E.

What are the factors needed for the growth of the organism?

Organisms require certain conditions in order to grow, such as foods and nutrients; a source of energy and materials to build new cells and tissues, water, light, proper temperature, oxygen etc, and good health, as organisms that are diseased or injured may not be able to grow and function normally and after all, a suitable environment is needed that includes all these ,each organism has specific requirements for its habitat, such as the right temperature, humidity, and availability of resources and grow when they get it.

Hence, the factors that are important for the growth of the organism are the genetics, the response to stimuli, and the access to resources that are present in options A, C, and E.

Learn more about the factors needed for growth here.

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Can someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

I think its d

Explanation:

b and c are used in the making of glucose (co2 and o2)

glucose is made and releases atp

4. I need help with this question

Answers

Answer:

F

Explanation:

The answer is F because they do have the same DNA.

help asap!
DNA polymerase is an enzyme required in DNA replication. Its role is to synthesize DNA, adding individual nucleotides to each strand of newly synthesized DNA with the help of other enzymes such as primase and ligase. There are several families of DNA polymerase in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but through different species, portions of DNA polymerase are highly conserved. What do you think is the evolutionary significance of DNA polymerase? What do you think would happen if there was a genetic mutation on the genes encoding for DNA polymerase?


A sample answer would look like this: The DNA polymerase has evolutionary significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across generations. A genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to significant flaws in DNA replication, which could lead to major flaws in the DNA replicated for cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the death of the organism.

Answers

Answer:

Abstract. DNA polymerase I (pol I) processes RNA primers during lagging-strand synthesis and fills small gaps during DNA repair reactions. However, it is unclear how pol I and pol III work together during replication and repair or how extensive pol I processing of Okazaki fragments is in vivo

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA polymerase has evolutionary significance because it is required for DNA to be transmitted across generations. A genetic mutation in a gene encoding for DNA polymerase could lead to significant flaws in DNA replication, leading to major flaws in the DNA replicated for cell division. This could lead to large-scale errors and result in the organism's death.

Explanation:

HELP! I'll give the brainliest!!

Answers

agianst a concentration gradient so the second one

Answer:

In facilitated diffusion, molecules move down their concentration gradient.

Explanation:

In facilitated diffusion, substances move into or out of cells down their concentration gradient through protein channels in the cell membrane. Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are similar in that both involve movement down the concentration gradient.

Osmosis refers specifically to the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, with the solvent (water, for example) moving from an area of low solute (dissolved material) concentration to an area of high solute concentration.

Active transport is the movement of dissolved molecules into or out of a cell through the cell membrane, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. The particles move against the concentration gradient , using energy released during respiration .

Which process occurs in sexual reproduction?
(1) fission
(2) budding
(3) vegetative propagation
(4) fusion of gametes

Answers

Budding makes the most but it could be 4 too

help, please. this is for a friend to help me with.

Answers

Explanation:

I hope this helpppppppppppp

Answer:

14. To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require 2 allele(s) to be mutated and therefore are considered recessive. The mutation results in a gain of function.

15. To cause cancer, tumor suppressor genes require 2 allele(s) to be mutated and therefore are recessive. The mutation results in a loss of function.

Whats sounds can dogs hear that we cant ?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Dogs have outstanding senses. not only do they have good smelling sense but they also have a good sense of hearing. Humans can't hear hear above 20,000 HZ. However, dogs can hear much higher pitches than we can. Dogs can hear up to 65,000 HZ. This is why we are unable to hear a dogs whistle, but the dogs can.

Describe the contributions of Schlieden and Schwann to the cell theory.

Answers

Schwann - In 1839, he cells are the basic unit of animal structure

Schlieden - In 1838, he discovered cells are the basic unit of plant structure

Hope this helps

Will mark Brainliest!!!

Paragraph 5 looks at the types of fuels organisms need.Which of the Following statements is true?

1)Humans need a lot of fat molecules to avoid hunger

2)humans need proteins, fatty acids, vitamins & minerals

3)Humans need a constant supply of red meat

4)Humans need to take Vitamin B supplements

Please help & thank You

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Humans need proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals

PLEASE HELP ME

Do you think it’s possible to capture energy from photosynthesis for human use? please explain

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

I do not think it is possible because plants do photo synthesis in a organelle called chloroplast which humans do not have.

8. Which of the following is a polysaccharide?
sucrose
cellulose
fructose
glucose

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose i think?

Explanation:

Answer: Glucose

Explanation: Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and humans. Glycogen is as an important energy reservoir; when energy is required by the body, glycogen in broken down to glucose, which then enters the glycolytic or pentose phosphate pathway or is released into the bloodstream. Glycogen is also an important form of glucose storage in fungi and bacteria.

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