Answer:
The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.
Explanation:
The rest of the statements are incorrect. The density of ice is lower than the density of water. The heat capacity of solid ice is greater almost twice the heat capacity of the liquid water. The heat capacity of vapors is less than heat capacity of liquid.
Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstituted benzenes can be described using the terms ortho, meta and para, depending on their relative distance from each other. The terms are often just abbreviated as o, m and p. In addition, the IUPAC name can use locant numbers instead of the descriptor. Br
Select the correct names for the structure.
1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene
2. 3-bromo-1-chlorobenzene
3. meta-bromochlorobenzene
4. o-bromochlorobenzene
5. ortho-bromochlorobenzene
6. m-bromochlorobenzene
Answer:The correct names for the structure are:
--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.
--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.
--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.
Explanation:
Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.
Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.
The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:
--> the functional group is benzene
--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)
--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.
The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.
--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.
--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.
--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring
From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.
5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.
The mass of iron fluoride produced is 11.3 g
What is the formula of the iron fluoride?
Answer: FeF3 Iron(III) fluoride
Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe
11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F
Which best describes a hydrate?
A.) It has water molecules bonded directly to it.
B.) It lacks water molecules ik it’s crystal lattice.
C.) It lacks hydrogen and oxygen atoms, which make up water.
D.) It has water molecules incorporated into its crystal lattice.
Which of these is smallest?
cells
atoms
matter
elements
Answer:
atoms
Explanation:
i hope that help you
Answer:
atoms
Explanation:
Which of the following notations represents an alpha particle?
A. 2 He
C.B+
В. В
D. Y
Answer:
A. 2 He
Explanation:
The notation of an alpha particle is depicted as:
₂He
An alpha particles is a nucleus of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So it is actually a Helium cation.
Alpha particles are monoenergetic and they mostly have discrete energy.
So, the mass number of the particle is 4 and atomic number is 2
What is the answer for number 9 in the Half-life gizmo activity B.
What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?
Answer:
Simple carbs break down easier and contain sugars. Complex carbs contain starch and fiber.
Explanation:
Answer Image result for What is the difference between the structure of simple and complex carbohydrates?
Simple vs Complex Carbs. Carbohydrates are sugars that come in 2 main forms – simple and complex. This is also referred to as simple sugars and starches. The difference between a simple and complex carb is in how quickly it is digested and absorbed – as well as it's chemical structure.
Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
3rd
Explanation:
compute the mass-specific enthalpy change associated with Nz that is undergoing a change in state from 400 k to 800 k
Answer:
The correct answer is "430 kJ/kg". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
T₁ = 400 k
T₂ = 800 k
The average temperature will be:
= [tex]\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{400+800}{2}[/tex]
= [tex]600 \ k[/tex]
From table,
At 600 k the [tex]C p[/tex] will be = 1.075
Now,
⇒ The specific enthalpy = [tex]Cp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\Delta h=1.075 (800-700)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=430 \ kJ/kg[/tex]
The increase in electro negativity when moving left to right on the periodic table can be explained by what?
Answer: Decrease in size
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.
On moving across a period from left to right, the size of an atom decreases because the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.
As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases. Thus electronegativity increases.
Would you consider an aquifer a renewable resource? Why or why not?
Answer:
an aquifer is a renewable resource
Explanation:
Aquifers are defined as the groundwater found deep in the layers of rocks.
An aquifer is considered as a renewable resource because groundwater is renewed over time. Aquifers are water resources and follow hydrological cycle through which it can renew itself.
Some of the deep aquifers are considered as nonrenewable resource because it toll hundreds of years to accumulate.
Hence, the correct answer is yes an aquifer is a renewable resource except some deep aquifers.
There is a third bromobutene structure that could have been formed in the addition of HBr to butadiene: cis-1-bromor-2-butene (the cis isomer of structure 2). Draw this structure. Would you predict (no calculation) its heat of formation to be more or less negative that the trans isomer? Explain.
Answer:
its less negative hope I helped buster
Because trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.
What are cis- and trans- isomers?Cis- and trans isomers are compounds that have different configurations in space because of the presence of a rigid structure or functional groups in their molecule.
Cis atoms have functional groups on the same side.
Trans isomers have functional groups on alternate different.
The structure of cis-1-bromor-2-butene is attached.
Generally, trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers..
Stable compounds have more negative heat of formation while unstable compounds have less negative heat of formation.
Therefore, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.
Learn more about cis and trans isomers at: https://brainly.com/question/4625349
Police investigating the scene of a sexual assault recover a large blanket that they believe may contain useful physical evidence. They take it to the laboratory of forensic serologist Scott Alden, asking him to test it for the presence of semen. Noticing faint pink stains on the blanket, Scott asks the investigating detective if he is aware of anything that might recently have been spilled on the blanket. The detective reports that an overturned bowl of grapes and watermelon was found at the scene, as well as a broken glass that had contained wine. After the detective departs, Scott chooses and administers what he considers the best test for analysing the piece of evidence in his possession. Three minutes after completion of the test, the blanket shows a positive reaction. What test did Scott choose, and what was his conclusion? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Acid Phosphatase (AP) Test
Explanation:
Acid phosphate is an enzyme that is found in the body. It is secreted majorly by the prostrate gland into the seminal fluid. The acid phosphatase test is used to test for the presence of semen in items.
Scott chose the acid phosphatase test because it is very useful in testing for semen on large items such as blankets. The reaction time for an acid phosphatase test for semen is less than 30 seconds. Seeing that the test was completed in three minutes, Scott concluded that the positive reaction was as a result of some other fluid.
The detectives reported that an overturned bowl of grapes and watermelon was found at the scene as well as a broken glass that had contained wine. Scott knew that some fruit juices like that of watermelon give a positive reaction to the acid phosphatase test but with more time that of the semen fluid because the reaction is a very slow one.
Scott concluded that there was no presence of semen on the blanket and therefore there was no sexual assault.
It’s a simple question in Welding when you use a torch if you add a lot of oxygen to the fuel what happens does it burn faster or what I want to know
Answer:
Easy, the flame is smaller but burns hotter.
Explanation:
How do you write 0.000157 in scientific notation
Answer:
1.57 × 10^-4
one point five seven times ten to the power of negative four
During a chemistry lab exercise, a student isolates a compound at STP. In her
lab report, she has identified it as an ionic compound. If it is an ionic compound, it
will likely have a _________boiling point and be a _______ at STP.
Choose the answer with the words in the correct order that complete the
passage.
A. high; liquid
B. low; gas
C. high; solid
D. low; solid
please answer asap thank you !! :)
Ionic compounds have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.
What is ionic compound?Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.
Ionic compounds are generally present in the solid state because of the presence of strong ionic bond. And due to this rigid structure boiling point of ionic compounds are very high as they want more energy to break their bonds.
Therefor, at standard temperature pressure (STP) ionic compounds will likely have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.
To learn more about ionic compounds, visit below link:
https://brainly.com/question/11638999
explain the difference between aldehyde and ketones
Answer:
You will remember that the difference between an aldehyde and a ketone is the presence of a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon-oxygen double bond in the aldehyde. Ketones don't have that hydrogen. ... Aldehydes are easily oxidized by all sorts of different oxidizing agents: ketones are not.
Which types of energy transformations does a television make?
Electrical energy to energy of motion and heat energy
Electrical energy to heat energy and light energy
Electrical energy to sound energy and energy of motion
Electrical energy to sound energy and light energy
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
the electricity is why we can hear sounds from the television and see it
Is the study of matter and energy complete, or do you think there’s still new information to discover?
Answer:
Physical science, in turn, can be divided into chemistry and physics. Chemistry is the study of matter and energy at the scale of atoms and molecules. ... Physics is the study of matter and energy at all scales—from the tiniest particles of matter to the entire universe but i dont really know if there is new information to discover
Explanation:
hope it help and if it doesnt sorry ;)
Don’t skip please!!! I need help
Given
Atomic symbol
Required
Atomic composition
Solution
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Number of protons and Number of Neutrons in nucleus
Number of electrons in the shell
From the picture:
protons = 3
neutrons = 4
electrons = 3
atomic number = protons = electrons = 3
mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7
onsider the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Calculate the molar masses of the reactants and product. Report molar masses to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\bold{263 \ and \ 137.1 \frac{g}{ mol}}[/tex]".
Explanation:
The chemical formula for Salicylamide: [tex]C_7H_7NO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(1.008 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol} \times 1)+(15.999 \frac{g}{mol} \times 2) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\ =137.1377 \approx 137.1\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
The chemical formula of Iodosalicylamide:[tex]C_7H_6INO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011\frac{g}{mol}\times 7)+(1.008\frac{g}{mol}\times 6)+(126.904\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(15.999\frac{g}{mol}\times 2) \\\\\to (84.077\frac{g}{mol})+(6.048\frac{g}{mol})+(126.904\frac{g}{mol})+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol})+(31.998\frac{g}{mol}) \\\\=263.0337 \approx 263.0\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
Examine the diagram of the cell cycle.
Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows?
A-W
B-X
C-Y
D-Z
Explanation:
i think w is the required answer
Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?
NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O
Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]
The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Suppose of nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of nickel(II) cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in it. Round your answer to significant digits.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Suppose 1.87g of nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in 200.mL of a 52.0mM aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of nickel(II) cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. The answer is needed in M.
Answer:
0.0428 M
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
NiBr2 + K2CO3 → NiCO3 + 2KBr
Number of moles of NiBr2 = mass/molar mass = 1.87 g/218.53 g/mol =
8.557 * 10^-3 moles
Now, we know that the Ni^2+ comes from the NiBr2. Also, the concentration of Ni^2+ in NiBr2 = concentration of Ni^2+ in NiCO3
So,
Concentration of Ni^2+ = 8.557 * 10^-3 moles/0.2 L = 0.0428 M
Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"?
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The answer is option C or "The amount of time it takes to rotate around it's axis is the same amount of time it takes to revolve around Earth."Remember that the Earth and the Moons amount of time to make a full rotation is almost in sync and they're two sides of the moon, one side we do not see and that's because that side is currently faced away from the Earth which is called the dark side of the moon. Each side has two weeks oh night, and two weeks of day because of how long it takes the moon to revolve, so while we have a side towards the Earth which is illuminated by the sun we have another pointing away in the dark.
Hope this helps.
Hurry I need Now!!!In which biome would the climax species be reached most quickly following a fire?
A Taiga
B desert
C Grassland
D. deciduous forest
E tropical rain forest
Answer:
D. Deciduous Forest.
Explanation:
(ILL GIVE 100 POINTS AND EDIT IT AND MARK BRAINLIEST) Examine the diagram of the cell cycle. Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows? W X Y Z
Answer:
where is diagram. sorry.
Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into propylcyclohexane. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare Gilman.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi. R is an alkyl or aryl group.
They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.
In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Geosmin is an aroma compound found in raindrops. It's chemical formula is C12H22O. The molar mass is 182 g/mol. If you perform combustion analysis of 1.77 grams of this compound, how many grams of carbon should be isolated as CO2 during the analysis?
Answer:
5.13 g of CO₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
C₁₂H₂₂O + 17O₂ —> 12CO₂ + 11H₂O
Next, we shall determine the mass of C₁₂H₂₂O that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O = 182 g/mol.
Mass of C₁₂H₂₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 182 = 182 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 12 × 44 = 528 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.
Therefore, 1.77 g of C₁₂H₂₂O will react to produce = (1.77 × 528)/182 = 5.13 g of CO₂.
Thus, 5.13 g of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Which color of light does a green object absorb?
Answer:
Magenta.
Explanation:
Color absorption is a process that occurs when a light wave strikes an object. When a light wave strikes an object it either absorbs color or transmits the color, or reflects the color. When a light wave strikes a green object, it absorbs a magenta color.
Magenta is a combination of red and blue light, therefore, the colors that the green object will absorb is red. blue, or magenta light.