Certain minerals exclude lead but not uranium from their crystal structure, so when the minerals form they have no lead, only uranium. As time goes on, the uranium decays to lead, so measuring the ratio of lead atoms to uranium atoms allows investigators to determine the ages of the minerals. If a sample of a mineral contains 3 atoms of 207Pb207Pb for every 1 atom of 235U235U, how many years ago was it formed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]1.4 \ \bold{ billion-years}[/tex]".

Explanation:

Using formula:

[tex]\to N_{Now} = N_{orige}e^{\lambda t} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to[/tex] 1 U atom produces 1 Pb atom after decay.

[tex]\to[/tex] U's original numbers are now the sum of U counts and Pb counts.

 [tex]\to N_U=(N_U+N_{pb})e^{\lambda Ut}[/tex]

[tex]\to 1 = (1+3) \ exp[(\frac{-\ln(2)}{t_{(half)}} \times t ]\\\\\to t = [\frac{\ln(4)}{\ln(2)}] \times t_{(half)}[/tex]

      [tex]= 14 \times 10^8 \ \ years\\\\=1.4 \ billion \ \ years[/tex]


Related Questions

A football is moving upwards towards its peak after having been booted by the punter.

Answers

Answer:

draw a square with an errow pointing down

Explanation:

A projectile is projected with an initial velocity of 40 m/s at a 45o angle to the horizontal. , calculate the total time travelled.

Answers

Answer:

5.77 s

Explanation:

From the question,

The total time travelled by the projectile = Time of flight (T)

T = 2usinθ/g............ Equation 1

Where T = Time of Flight of the projectile, u = Initial velocity, θ = Angle of projection to the horizontal, g = acceleration due to gravity

Given: u = 40 m/s, θ = 45°

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

T = 2(40)sin(45°)/9.8

T = 80sin(45°)/9.8

T = 80×0.7071/9.8

T = 5.77 s

Which of the following is a TRUE statement?

a.
A molecule always has three types of elements present

b.
Compounds always include the elements hydrogen and sodium

c.
Compounds include things we use in our everyday lives

d.
All elements prefer to hang out with other elements and form molecules

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

It is going to be B is B is it

I need help with my science project someone help me answer it!

Answers

Answer:

food

Explanation:

I have a Helium party balloon that can hold 3.0 liters of gas. If I blow up this balloon with 0.10 moles of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.0 atmosphere, what is the temperature of the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

I am not yet sure on my answer

I would not want to give you wrong answers

Sorry

TRUE or FALSE: Traits that an organism has can be influenced by factors in the environment.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hope this helps

true. hope this helps have a good day

Part A
Campers want a travel cup that keeps the temperature of a beverage from changing for up to two hours.
They may want to keep a hot drink hot when they are in a cold place. Or they may want to keep a cold drink
from warming up in a hot environment,
Describe how you plan to design, build, and test a travel cup that uses thermal insulators?

Answers

The statement is "thermal insulators of a double-layered vacuum seal make a liquid heated when it's cold and keep it cool when it's hot."

What is thermal insulator?

A thermal insulator is a material that inhibits heat from being conveyed from one location to another.

Campers seek a travel cup that cools liquids with a cold pack. Design the exterior portion of the cup to keep the drink cold after it has cooled down, as well as the interior compartment to contain the cold pack and channel heat from the liquid in the cup. One of the greatest ways to keep your coffee hot for a long time is to use vacuum insulation in a thermos. On the surface, the concept appears straightforward.

To know more about thermal insulators here

https://brainly.com/question/1033537

#SPJ2

Which pieces of equipment are
needed to calculate the velocity of a
falling object?
A stopwatch and balance
B speedometer and magnet
C compass and tape measure
D tape measure and stopwatch

Answers

D is the correct answer

1. Cierta muestra fue diluida así: 1 mL MP se agrega 4mL de agua, luego se extrae 0,5 mL y se lleva a 5 mL y de esta última se obtiene 0,2 y se añade 1,3 de diluyente. Calcule la dilución total.

Answers

Answer:

1/375

Explanation:

Primero se debe calcular el factor de dilución para cada dilución seriada. Para ello, se divide el volumen de muestra entre el volumen final de la solución diluida.

1) 1 mL  en 1 mL + 4 mL = 5 mL

D1 = 1 mL/5 mL = 1/5

2) 0,5 mL en 5 mL

D2 = 0,5 mL/5 mL = 1/10

3) 0,2 mL en 0,2 mL + 1,3 mL = 1,5 mL

D3 = 0,2 mL/1,5 mL = 2/15

La dilución total se calcula como el producto de las diluciones seriadas realizadas:

DT = D1 x D2 x D3 = 1/5 x 1/10 x 2/15 = 1/375

Calculate the value of Key in the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are
[H2S] -0.25 M, (H2) - 0.88 M, [S2] -0.44M.
2 H2Sig) = 2 H2(g) + S218)

Answers

Answer:

The value of the equilibrium constant Kc is 5.45

Explanation:

The "Law of Mass Action" states:

"For a reversible reaction in chemical equilibrium at a given temperature, it is true that the product of the concentrations of the products raised to the stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients is a constant."

This constant was called the equilibrium constant. For a reaction:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

the equilibrium constant Kc is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }[/tex]

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

2 H₂S → 2 H₂ + S₂

So, the equilibrium constant Kc is:

[tex]Kc=\frac{[H_{2} ]^{2} *[S_{2} ] }{[H_{2} S]^{2} }[/tex]

The equilibrium concentrations are

[H₂S] =0.25 M[H₂]= 0.88 M[S₂]= 0.44M

Replacing in the definition of equilibrium constant:

[tex]Kc=\frac{(0.88 M)^{2} *0.44 M }{(0.25 M)^{2} }[/tex]

Solving:

Kc= 5.45

The value of the equilibrium constant Kc is 5.45

The Moon only emits light at night.
True
False - does not emit light at all

Answers

Answer:

It's trueeeeeee:))))))

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The mass of this atom is:
u. 3 mass units
b. 4 mass units
c. 6 mass units
d. 7 mass units
e. 11 mass units

Answers

The answer is going to be c

What is the mass of 5.6 moles of Iron (III) Oxide?

Answers

Answer:

312.731

Explanation:

it had a long answer but im sure ur teacher wanted u to round it

hope this helps!

~goldfishareswag/brianna

:)

Iron (III) oxide= Fe2O3
1) Find the gfm (gram formula mass, the gfm is the grams per mole. So, you’re pretty much finding one mole of Fe2O3) of Fe2O3
2 Fe: 2(55.845)
3 O: 3(15.9994)
=160 gfm
2) multiply gfm by mole number
160(1 mole of Fe2O3 is 160. What are 5.6 moles?)
160 x 5.6
= 896g

moreee help science plsssssssssssssssss helpp

Answers

I think the ani is c

I used a stick of (vegan) butter as our example of thinking about how temperature changes the properties of something when it is wamer or cooler.

1. What is something else you could use to describe how temperature affects the properties of when it is warmer or cooler? How does this change whether it is warm or cold. Describe it.

Answers

Oh ok it says it hablar to be 20 characters

Balance the following chemical equation:
C2H60+02 → CO2 + H20

Answers

Answer:

Explain: In order to balance the chemical equation, you need to make sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. In order make both sides equal, you will need to multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal.

An alpha particle is identical to a:

helium nucleus
hydrogen nucleus
high energy electron
radium nucleus

Answers

The answer is
Helium
Hope this helped

Answer: helium nucleus

How are the testes and the ovaries similar?

They are part of the human skeleton.
They are reproductive organs.
They are sensory organs.
They produce sperm.

Answers

They are reproductive organs
I think it is “they are reproductive organs

How can you control the flow of power in a circuit?

Answers

There are multiple ways to prevent these situations from occurring. The three most common protective devices are fuses, circuit breakers, and surge protectors

Explanation:

Why does the moon have a stronger gravitational effect on the earth then the sun?

Answers

Explanation:

The tidal forces of the Moon are much stronger than the Sun's because it is so much closer to our planet, causing a much greater variation in the gravitational force from one location to another. The Sun's gravitational force, on the other hand, varies much less because the Sun is so far.

Please mark me has brainliest

potassium solid and aqueous zinc chloride react to produce what?​

Answers

K (s) + ZnCl (aq) ====》 KCl ( aq) + Zn (s)

How do the mass number and atomic change as a particle goes through alpha decay?

Answers

Since an alpha particles is a helium nucleus, it involves the loss of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. As a result, the atom the loses an alpha particle decreases its mass number by four ( 2 protons and 2 neutrons) and decreases it's atomic number by 2 ( it loses two protons).

In Belize City, on a cloudy day the temperature is 24 degrees Celsius. This is equal to how much in Fahrenheit. *

Answers

The answer is 75.2. Hope this helps! Plus here is proof from a calculators calculations.

Write a short paragraph about how gases are all around you. Provide at least 2 examples ​

Answers

Answer:fart and carbon are all around is

Explanation:

We are constantly breathing in different types of gasses. There's oxygen in the air we breathe that comes from trees. There is hydrogen in the higher atmospheres.

please help im so bad at science

Answers

a.bond energy

c. endothermic reaction

d. exothermic reaction

f.exothermic

g.endothermic

Sn(IV) and Br
chemical formula

Answers

the chemical is SnBr4 I’m pretty sure

The plant chemical which absorbs sunlight and helps make cell food is
A.osmosis
B.cellulose
C.vaculoe
D.chlorophyll​

Answers

Answer:

chlorophyll

Explanation:

Convert 812.4 kPa into atm

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are a series of unit used to measure PRESSURE. They include millimetre mercury (mmHg), atmospheric pressure (atm), kilopascal etc. These units of measurement are interconvertible i.e. can be changed from one unit to another.

Based on this question asking to convert

1 kilopascal = 0.00986923atm

a solution is prepared by dissolving 55g of CaCl2 into 300g of water. if the Kf of water is -1.86 c/m, shat is the freezing point depression of the solution

Answers

Answer:

Relation between , molality and temperature is as follows.

                T =

It is also known as depression between freezing point where, i is the Van't Hoff factor.

Let us assume that there is 100% dissociation. Hence, the value of i for these given species will be as follows.

         i for  = 3

          i for glucose = 1

          i for NaCl = 2

Depression in freezing point will have a negative sign. Therefore, d

depression in freezing point for the given species is as follows.

       

                 =

       

                  =

     

                   =

Therefore, we can conclude that given species are arranged according to their freezing point depression with the least depression first as follows.

                    Glucose < NaCl <

Explanation:

State two methods to increase the rate of the chemical reaction and explain
for each, in terms of particle behavior, how each method would increase
reaction rate.
METHOD 1:
Explanation:
METHOD 2:
Explanation:

Answers

Answer:

METHOD 1: (surface area of a solid reactant)  METHOD 2: (concentration or pressure of a reactant)

Explanation:

METHOD 1: (surface area of a solid reactant) Increasing the surface area of a solid reactant exposes more of its particles to attack. This results in an increased chance of collisions between reactant particles, so there are more collisions in any given time and the rate of reaction increases.

METHOD 2: (concentration or pressure of a reactant) Increasing the concentration means that we have more particles in the same volume of solution. This increases the chance of collisions between reactant particles, resulting in more collisions in any given time and a faster reaction. As we increase the pressure of reacting gases, we increase the rate of reaction.

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