Calculate the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hydrofluoric acid (HF) and 0.57 mol of hypochlorous acid (HClO) in water and diluting to 3.60 L. Also, calculate the equilibrium concentrations of HF, F2, HClO, and ClO2. (Hint: The pH will be determined by the stronger acid of this pair.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The equilibrium concentrations of HF = 0.058 , F2 = 0.006M , HClO =0.16M , and ClO2 = 7.7 × 10⁻⁷M.

Explanation:

The Ka values for HClO₃ and HF are given as 2.9 × 10⁻⁸ and 6.6 × 10⁻⁴ respectively. The molar concentration for HF = 0.23/ 3.60L = 0.064 M and 0.57/ 3.60 = 0.16 M.

When HF is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ can be calculated below:

HF(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + F^-.

Ka = [H^+] [F^-]/[HF] .

6.6× 10^-4 = [x][x]/ ( 0.064- x).

x = 0.0060 M.

The concentration of H₃O⁺ and F⁻ = 0.0060 M respectively.

The pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = -log [0.0060] = 2.22.

When HClO is reacted with water, it ionizes to form H₃O⁺ and F⁻. The concentration of H₃O⁺ and ClO⁻ can be calculated below:

HClO(aq) <------------------------> H30^+ + ClO^-.

Ka = [H^+] [ClO^-]/[HClO] .

6.6× 10^-4 = [0.006 + x] [x]/ ( 0.16 - x).

x = 7.7 × 10^-7M.

[ClO^-] = 7.7 × 10^-7 M.

[HClO] = 0.16 - 7.7 × 10^-7 = 0.16M.

[F^-] = 0.006 M.

[HF] = 0.064 - 0.006 = 0.058 M.


Related Questions

WORTH 18 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON THIS ANSWER!!!
Which compound listed below is most likely to have to following properties?
-solid at room temperature
- high melting points
-solble in water
-conductive when dissolved
1.sodium chloride
2.carbon monoxide
3.nitrogen trifluoride
4.none of these compounds could have all of the properties listed

Answers

Answer:

1.sodium chloride

Explanation:

because the others dont have all the listed properties

It’s a simple question in Welding when you use a torch if you add a lot of oxygen to the fuel what happens does it burn faster or what I want to know

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Answer:

Easy, the flame is smaller but burns hotter.

Explanation:

what happens when hydrogen gas is passed over hot ferric oxide​

Answers

Answer:

When hydrogen is passed over hot ferric oxide (FeO) hydrogen reacts with oxygen present in the compound and forms water (H2O) and pure Iron

Explanation:

Answer:When hydrogen gas is passed over hot copper oxide, the black coating on the surface turns brown as the reverse reaction takes place and copper is obtained.

Explanation:

(ILL GIVE 100 POINTS AND EDIT IT AND MARK BRAINLIEST) Examine the diagram of the cell cycle. Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows? W X Y Z

Answers

Answer:

where is diagram. sorry.

When going down a slope on a roller
coaster, does your stomach actually
move up?

Answers

Yes it does move up.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

due to gravity &hggggggggg%ggghhbvvvghh

A solution is prepared by dissolving 10.6 g sodium carbonate in enough water to produce
500.0 mL solution. What is the molarity of sodium carbonate in the solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.2mol/dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Na₂CO₃   = 10.6g

Volume of solution  = 500mL

Unknown:

Molarity of solution  = ?

Solution:

The molarity of a solution can be determined using the expression below:

 Molarity = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{volume}[/tex]  

     Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 2(23) + 12 + 3(16)  = 106g/mol

   Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{10.6}{106}[/tex]   = 0.1mol

   Convert mL to dm³;

        500mL will give 500 x 10⁻³dm³or 0.5dm³  

So;

Molarity  = [tex]\frac{0.1}{0.5}[/tex]    = 0.2mol/dm³

Compare the two shampoo

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think you forgot to attach an image here!

Carbon dioxide non examples? Please and catalyst non examples?

Answers

Answer:

I guess you mean by non element example. Non element examples have more than one elements. Carbon dioxide is a non element example since caebon dioxide has 2 oxygen atoms + 1 carbon atom = carbon dioxide.

I think catalyst is also a non element example because catalyst is inorganic which means that it is not a living thing. Since catalyst is in brass and brass is a non element example, I think catalyst is also a non element example.

Hope that helps, thank you !!

plz help as soon as you can

Oil of Vitriol is a substance that humankind has used for thousands of years! Today the substance is known by its scientific name sulfuric acid and has the molecular formula H2SO4. What is the molar mass of H2SO4?

Question 2 options:

49.067 g/mol


73.29 g/mol


98.08 g/mol


148.72 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

98.08 g/mol

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Which of these is smallest?
cells
atoms
matter
elements

Answers

Answer:

atoms

Explanation:

i hope that help you

Answer:

atoms

Explanation:

Hurry I need Now!!!In which biome would the climax species be reached most quickly following a fire?
A Taiga
B desert
C Grassland
D. deciduous forest
E tropical rain forest

Answers

Answer:

D. Deciduous Forest.

Explanation:

Which of the following elements would be considered a compound? CH, Si, F, O6

Answers

Answer:

CH

Explanation:

CH, a typical sample of the compound contains one atom of carbon (C) to one atom of hydrogen (H).

During a chemistry lab exercise, a student isolates a compound at STP. In her
lab report, she has identified it as an ionic compound. If it is an ionic compound, it
will likely have a _________boiling point and be a _______ at STP.
Choose the answer with the words in the correct order that complete the
passage.
A. high; liquid
B. low; gas
C. high; solid
D. low; solid

please answer asap thank you !! :)

Answers

b i hope this help byee

Ionic compounds have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.

What is ionic compound?

Ionic compounds are those compounds which are formed due to high electrostatic attraction between cations and anions.

Ionic compounds are generally present in the solid state because of the presence of strong ionic bond. And due to this rigid structure boiling point of ionic compounds are very high as they want more energy to break their bonds.

Therefor, at standard temperature pressure (STP) ionic compounds will likely have a high boiling point and be a solid at STP.

To learn more about ionic compounds, visit below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11638999

David went shopping with his mom for house renovations supplies. They were looking for materials that would conduct electricity. Which material should they buy?

Copper
Glass
Plastic
Wood

Answers

Answer:

this will copper this is correct answer

Question asked: David went shopping with his mom for house renovations supplies. They were looking for materials that would conduct electricity. Which material should they buy?

Answer: Copper

Explanation: Copper would be the right answer because that's the only material that would conduct electricity.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I hope this helps!

Deposition can occur where wind or running water slows down? true or false

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True.

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 123 g of calcium

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of Ca = 40 g / mol , given 123 g Ca is 123/40= 3.075 moles,

1 mole = 6.022 * 10^23 atoms, so 3.075 moles Ca= 18.51*10^23 atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms present in 123 g of calcium is 18.51 x 10²³ atoms.

What is calcium?

Calcium is an element present in the periodic table. It is very much needed for the strength of the bones and teeth.

"Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound."

"The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance".

First, calculate the moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of Ca = 40 g / mol

Given 123 g Ca is mass

123 / 40 = 3.075 moles,

1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³  atoms,

6.022 x 10²³ is the Avogadro number. It equals to one mole.

So 3.075 moles Ca= 18.51 x 10²³ atoms.

Thus, the number of atoms present in 123 g of calcium is 18.51 x 10²³ atoms.

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https://brainly.com/question/11763544

#SPJ2

help me out pleaseeee​

Answers

Answer:

Help with what?

Is the study of matter and energy complete, or do you think there’s still new information to discover?

Answers

Answer:

Physical science, in turn, can be divided into chemistry and physics. Chemistry is the study of matter and energy at the scale of atoms and molecules. ... Physics is the study of matter and energy at all scales—from the tiniest particles of matter to the entire universe but i dont really know if there is new information to discover

Explanation:

hope it help and if it doesnt sorry ;)

True or False Weather is the condition or earth's atmosphere at a certain place and time.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Weather is short term, climate is over the long term

Answer:

true, different weather patterns are found all around the world at different times, there could be a hurricane in the gulf of mexico and as a result of the storm tornadoes could break out in texas

Explanation:

How do you write 0.000157 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

1.57 × 10^-4

one point five seven times ten to the power of negative four

What is a personal factor of resilience?

A. Feeling of belonging

B. Family and friends

C. Genetics

D. Coping Mechanisms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is a personal factor of resilience

Suppose of nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of nickel(II) cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in it. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Suppose 1.87g of nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in 200.mL of a 52.0mM aqueous solution of potassium carbonate. Calculate the final molarity of nickel(II) cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the nickel(II) bromide is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. The answer is needed in M.

Answer:

0.0428 M

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

NiBr2 + K2CO3 → NiCO3 + 2KBr

Number of moles of NiBr2 = mass/molar mass = 1.87 g/218.53 g/mol =

8.557 *  10^-3 moles

Now, we know that the Ni^2+ comes from the NiBr2. Also, the concentration of Ni^2+ in NiBr2 = concentration of Ni^2+ in NiCO3

So,

Concentration of Ni^2+ = 8.557 *  10^-3 moles/0.2 L = 0.0428 M

Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

3rd

Explanation:

How many hydrogen atoms are in the compound represented by the following bond-line drawing?
ОН

Answers

Answer:

Theres no drawing

Explanation:

Show drawing

Skeletal structural diagram and bond-line drawing are similar;

Parts of the question appear missing: The number of hydrogen atoms in the attached example bond-line drawing is 6 hydrogen atoms

The reason the above value is arrived at for the attached example bond-line diagram is as follows;

A bond-line drawing is the diagram showing the molecular structure of a compound, such that covalent bonds within the molecule are represented by lines with the number of lines indicating the number of covalent bonds.

A single covalent bond is represented by one line, double bonds by two lines while three parallel lines represents a triple bond.

In bond-line drawing, the lines symbolically infer the carbon to carbon bonds while the bonds to the hydrogen atoms are implied noting that each carbon has four covalent bonds. Hydrogen atoms attached to other heteroatoms are indicated with an H.

The number of hydrogen shown in the example diagram can be found by noting that the number of covalent bonds between the carbon atoms are three, therefore, the atom of the fourth bond not shown with a line is to a hydrogen atom

There are six such carbon atoms, one of which is attached to an oxygen atom, which gives five hydrogen atoms located on the ring

There is one more hydrogen atom attached to the oxygen in the hydroxyl group, the total number of hydrogen is therefore;

5 hydrogen on ring + One hydrogen in the hydroxyl group = 6 hydrogen atoms

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1.A cup of coffee with cream and sugar is a mixture (true or false)

2.give two examples of mixtures you see everyday in life

3.Look at the pictures of methods of separating a mixture and write down the correct names under each picture

(pictures are attached)

Answers

1. True because you mixed something with something else to make a substance:
2. Making tea you put the bag in the water, and noodles in broth
2. Water cycle and I don’t know what the other one is

As human populations grow, it becomes more important to use renewable sources of energy Which of the following objects uses energy from a renewable source?
a stove that is powered by natural gas
a refrigerator that runs on solar power
a lantern that burns oil from beneath Earth's surface
a foaster that uses electricity from a coal-burning power plant

Answers

Explanation:

Moreover, increasing use of fossil fuels also causes serious environmental problems. Hence, there is a pressing need to use renewable energy sources like solar energy, wind, tide, biomass and energy from waste material. (i) it reduces the dependence on fossil fuels for energy. (ii) they donot produces pollution.

Which color of light does a green object absorb?

Answers

Answer:

Magenta.

Explanation:

Color absorption is a process that occurs when a light wave strikes an object. When a light wave strikes an object it either absorbs color or transmits the color, or reflects the color. When a light wave strikes a green object, it absorbs a magenta color.

Magenta is a combination of red and blue light, therefore, the colors that the green object will absorb is red. blue, or magenta light.

Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstituted benzenes can be described using the terms ortho, meta and para, depending on their relative distance from each other. The terms are often just abbreviated as o, m and p. In addition, the IUPAC name can use locant numbers instead of the descriptor. Br
Select the correct names for the structure.
1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene
2. 3-bromo-1-chlorobenzene
3. meta-bromochlorobenzene
4. o-bromochlorobenzene
5. ortho-bromochlorobenzene
6. m-bromochlorobenzene

Answers

Answer:The correct names for the structure are:

--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.

--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.

--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.

Explanation:

Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.

Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.

The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:

--> the functional group is benzene

--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)

--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.

The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.

--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.

--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.

--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring

From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.

The increase in electro negativity when moving left to right on the periodic table can be explained by what?

Answers

Answer: Decrease in size

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.

On moving across a period from left to right,   the size of an atom decreases because the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.

As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases. Thus electronegativity increases.

The image shown here is a good illustration of which law?

Answers

Answer:

3rd law

Explanation:

His third laws states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. because you are putting force on your wall, the wall is giving the force of wall on your finger.

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