Chemistry High School

calculate the number of particles in each of the following a. 18 gram of O2 molecules b. 0.1 mole of Calcium atomic​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.39 x 10²³ particles

6.02 x 10²²particles

Explanation:

The problem here entails we find the number of particles in the given substances.

From the mole concept;

          1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

a. 18g of O₂;

 We first find the number of moles of this substance first;

       Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

  Molar mass of O₂   = 2(16) = 32g/mol

      Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{18}{32}[/tex]   = 0.56mole

 So;

             1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

            0.56 mole of  O₂ will contain 0.56 x 6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                   = 3.39 x 10²³ particles

b. 0.1mole of calcium atom:

        1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

       0.1 mole of the substance will contain 0.1 x  6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                         = 6.02 x 10²²particles

Related Questions

How many grams of KClO3 will dissolve in 300g of water at 50°C?

Answers

Answer:

50 g

Explanation:

Please brainiest

How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Type your answer...

Answers

Answer:

0.967mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of NH₄Cl  = 21.67L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

We assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,

 Then;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]  

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex]   = 0.967mole

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