Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by Question 10 options: 1) releasing H in acidic solutions. 2) donating H to a solution when they have been depleted. 3) releasing OH- in basic solutions. 4) accepting H when the are in excess. 5) donating H to a solution when they have been depleted and accepting H when the are in excess.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5) donating H to a solution when they have been depleted and accepting H when they are in excess.

Explanation:

A buffer solution is a solution that undergoes a negligible change in pH in addition of moderate quantities of acid or alkali. In other words, a buffer solution is one that resists a change in pH on addition or dilution of small amounts of acids or alkalis.

So, from the given question:

Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by donating H to a solution when they have been depleted and accepting H when they are in excess.


Related Questions

What is the concentration of sodium ions in 0.185 M Na2CO3?​

Answers

Answer:

0.370 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar concentration of the sodium carbonate solution: 0.185 M

Step 2: Write the balanced dissociation equation

Sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.

Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of sodium ions

The molar ratio of Na₂CO₃ to Na⁺ is 1:2.

0.185 mol Na₂CO₃/L × 2 mol Na⁺/1 mol Na₂CO₃ = 0.370 mol Na⁺/L

What is the molecular polarity of calcium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:Calcium hydroxide is a polar compound. 2. Carbonates are insoluble in water unless it is combined with NH4+ or any group 1A ion. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime (calcium oxide) is mixed, or slaked with water.Ca(OH)2 is an ionic compound, in which Ca is the cation and OH is the anion. Ca (calcium) has a charge of 2+, since it is in group 2 on the periodic table.

Explanation: hope this helps and have a great night

as a rollercoaster goes downhiQuestion 2 options:

kinetic energy is converted into potential energy


potential energy is converted into kinetic energy


electrical energy is converted into potential energy


potential energy is converted into electrical energy

ll

Answers

Answer:

b potential hope this is right

Squirrels eat acorns for energy and to grow and repair tissues. How is an acorn used to build squirrel muscle?


The elements in the acorn can be rearranged to make the molecules the squirrel’s body needs


The energy from the acorn warms any damaged muscle and allows it to repair itself and heal


The proteins found in acorns are the same as squirrel muscle proteins, so they attach to muscle cells


Once the acorn has been digested by the squirrel, the carbohydrates are converted to muscle tissue

Answers

Answer:

The elements in the acorn are rearranged to make the molecules the squirrel's body needs. The proteins found in acorns are the same as squirrel muscle proteins, so they attach to muscle cells.

Explanation:

hpoe this helps

Body Color is a ___________
Variation
Trait
Feature
Observation

Answers

Answer trait .......
The answer is trait

Where is the main asteroid belt in the solar system?

Answers

Answer:

It's between Jupiter and Mars.
According to the Space Exploration on phys.org, the asteroid belt orbits between JUPITER and MARS.

How many moles are in 568 grams of Gold?

Answers

There is 2.883738380958588 moles according to a convert website.

Due to changes in the environment, having lighter-colored fur becomes a
survival advantage in a population of wolves.
What is most likely to happen in the next generation?

Answers

Answer:

There will be more light-colored wolves.

Explanation:

Evolution is based off the survival of those with the most advantages in the wild. Since their light coat gives them a survival advantage, they will reproduce more.

Kinetic energy is energy stored in an object due to its position.
True
Or
False

Answers

The answer is false.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf False}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy of movement or energy at work. An example is a ball rolling down a hill.

Potential energy is stored energy due to the position of an object. For example, a ball resting at the top of a hill.

The question incorrectly described potential energy as kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer is false.

Moles of C2H6 in 3.75×10^23 molecules of C2 H6

Answers

Answer:

0.623 moles of C2H6

Explanation:

Divide by Avogadro's number (6.022x10^23)

What is the rate of reaction

Answers

Answer:

The reaction rate is defined as the amount of substance that is transformed into a given reaction per unit volume and time.

I’m stuck on number 2

Answers

H3PO4 + KOH = K3PO4 + H2O
I Can’t see the picture

ammonia gas occupies a volume of 57.9 L at a pressure of 532.4atm. if the pressure were lowered to 256.8atm,what would the new volume be

Answers

Answer:

683838447745 anmmlllkkkkk

What is the Noble gas electron configuration of lead (Pb)?

Answers

Yeah what that person said

Plz help :’(

Using structural formula, write a balanced equation for the following and name the organic product.

2-methylbutan-1-ol + hot conc H2SO4

Answers

Explanation:

2-metylbutene should be the profuct

Answer this correctly please...
1. Two body systems Which of the following is NOT a part of the integumentary system of the body?

A. hair

B. bones

C. skin

D. finger and toe nailswork together to help remove waste products from blood.


2. What are these two systems?

A. circulatory and excretory

B. skeletal and digestive

C. circulatory and integumentary

D. muscular and excretory


3. One of the functions of the endocrine system in the body is to -

A. circulate blood to all parts of the body

B. collect waste products and remove them from the body

C. provide a strong framework for the body

D. produce enzymes to help digest food


6. When a person’s body needs food, the brain helps maintain homeostasis by sending signals that make the person

A.feel hungry.

B. perspire.

C. put on a sweater.

D. feel tired


7. The largest human body organ which regulates temperature and serves as a barrier against harmful microorganisms belongs to the -

A. circulatory system

B. nervous system

C. digestive system

D. integumentary system


8. Which of the following is NOT a part of the respiratory system?

A. diaphragm

B. esophagus

C. lungs

D. trachea


9. What would happen to your body if you had little or no bone marrow?

A. Your other systems would make up for it

B. You would not have enough red blood cells

C. Nothing would happen to you.

D. You would not have enough cartilage.

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2. C

3. B or D

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. A

Explanation:

Brainliest plz answered to the best of my abilitys

When 20g of hydrogen gas will react with 20g of chlorine gas, what is the mass of hydrogen chloride formed?

Answers

Answer:

40g

Explanation:

equation; H2 + Cl2 ---- 2HCl

mole ratio; 1 mole 1 mole 2 moles

before reaction;20g 20g 0g

after reaction; 20g 20g 40g

What is weather?

a
The atmospheric conditions over many days, weeks, months, and years.

b
The atmospheric conditions for a particular moment in time.

c
The atmospheric conditions forecasted for the next season.

Answers

pretty sure the answer is b

14
Use the data in the table to work out the state of each substance at 25 °C. *
(3 Points)
Substance
Melting point (°C)
Boiling point (°C)
State at 25 °C
methane
-182
-164
dodecane
-10
216
phenol
43
182
(3 marks)
Enter your answer
This question is required.
16

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which its melt. The state of a substance is dependent on it's melting temperature. Generally, melting point above 25 °C is a solid.

This means phenol is a solid

Duodecane has melting point below 25 °C hence it is either a liquid or gas. However its boiling point of 216 °C means it would require higher temperature to boil it. Since 25 °C is less than 216 °C it means that it would remain in the liquid state.

Methane has melting point below 25 °C hence it is either a liquid or gas. However its boiling point of -164 °C means it boils easily even at very low temperatures. Since 25 °C is greater than -164 °C it means that it would exist in the gaseous state

Which element is malleable and ductile?
A. Phosphorus
B. Argon
C. Sodium
D. Chlorine
Can you help me answer all of these I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C.) Sodium

Explanation:

Sodium is an "Alkali Metal"

I need help ASAP pls the last question

Answers

Answer:When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. ... The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure.

Explanation:

Why do not all rock types contain fossils?

Excessive heat and pressure can destroy fossils.
Fossils can only be created in certain places around the world.
Fossils cannot be created near volcanoes.
Fossils are too large to be found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions. Generally it is only sedimentary rocks that

Explanation:

Hope it helps, some how.

Your welcome :)


Calculate the number of grams of 3.24 x 10^22molecules of CH3(CH2)8(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

8.68 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

3.24 × 10²² molecules CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂ - 12.01 + 3(1.01) + 8[12.01 + 2(1.01)] + 2[16.00 + 1.01] = 161.3 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 3.24 \cdot 10^{22} \ molecules \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}) \cdot (\frac{161.3 \ g \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2}{1 \ mol \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                                                                                                [tex]\displaystyle 8.67838 \ g \ CH_3(CH_2)_8(OH)_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

8.67838 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂ ≈ 8.68 g CH₃(CH₂)₈(OH)₂

How many particles are in 1.43 g of a compound with a molar mass of 233? (No molar mass calculation needed) (show work plz)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mol = given mols / molar mass

given mass = 1.43 grams

molar mass = 233

mols = 1.43 / 233 = 0.00614

1 mol contains 6.02 * 10^23 particles

0.00614 moles = x                                  Cross multiply

1*x = 0.00614 * 6.02*10^23

x = 3,68 * 10^21 particles.

What will be the volume occupied by 100 grams of oxygen gas
at STP?

Answers

Answer:70L

Explanation:

The volume occupied by 100g of oxygen gas at STP is 70L.

1 mole of a gas at STP occupies 22.4 L volume.

The same goes for oxygen gas, [tex]O_2[/tex]. 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] occupies 22.4L volume.

Now the molar mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] is = 32g

So the number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] in 100g is

n = 100/32

n = 3.125 moles

Volume occupied by 3.125 moles or 100g of [tex]O_2[/tex] is

V = 3.125 × 22.4 L

V = 70 L volume is occupied by 100g of oxygen gas.

Learn more :

https://brainly.com/question/19958403

Newton's Law of Gravity says that any the effect of gravity between two objects depends on what two factors?

Answers

the masses of the objects and the distance between them
-hope it helps

Answer:

Explanation:

you sack

14) Propane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as fuel for cooking.
a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas, which yields CO2(g) and
H2O(l).
b) If 10.0 g of propane undergo combustion, how many moles of oxygen will be consumed?
c) Assuming that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume, calculate the volume of air needed to completely
combust 10.0 g of propane at 30oC and 1 atm
d) If the combustion of propane produces 2220 kJ/mole, how much energy is produced when 30.0 g
of propane undergoes complete combustion?
e) If the process described in d) above occurs in a calorimeter containing 8.25 kg of water, calculate
the change in temperature of the water that would be observed.

Answers

The answer is A. I think.

This person is fishing in a small, freshwater body of water. This body of water flows into a larger body of water called a river. What is this small body of freshwater called?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The smallest body of water is the brook, a natural stream of water that is found aboveground and is often called a creek as well. A brook is usually a tributary (a small body of water that naturally flows into a large one) of a river, but this is not always the case.

Answer:

pond

Explanation:

summarize what happens to a balls energy when it bounces?

Answers

Answer:

When a ball bounces, it initially gains speed or kinetic energy—the energy of motion. When it reaches Earth, it collides head-on with an incredibly massive object that is, from your perspective, at rest. The ball slows down, deforms temporarily and shoots back up.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Answer:

When you hold the ball in the air, the ball has gravitational potential energy. Realizing it will turn the potential energy into kinetic energy. When the ball touches the ground, the kinetic energy will turn into elastic potential energy. When it bounces back up, it will turn into kinetic energy. When the ball is in that position where the ball was being held, it will have gravitational potential energy and repeat the cycle.

Explanation:

Terms to know:

Gravitational potential energy is the energy of an object that possesses because of its position in a gravitational field.

Elastic potential energy is energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform an elastic object.

Kinetic energy is the energy that objects posess due to motion.

What is berylium phosphide anion?

Answers

Answer:

Molecular Formula, Be3P2. Synonyms. Beryllium phosphide. Beryllium phosphide (BeP2). EINECS 261-137-1. 57620-29-8. 58127-61-0. Molecular Weight.

Molecular Formula: Be3P2

Molecular Weight: 88.98407 g/mol

Structure: Find Similar Structures

PubChem CID: 6453515

Explanation:

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