Molecular substances tend to be gases because the intermolecular forces of attraction are comparatively weak. You don't have to break any covalent bonds in order to melt or boil a molecular substance.
The longest intermolecular separation and hence the strongest intermolecular pressure of attraction can be found in the gaseous state of matter.
Although solids' intermolecular interactions were sufficient to maintain themselves in locked places, gases often have weak intermolecular forces that cause them to remain considerably separated. The gases possess greater intermolecular space than solids as a result of these weak forces.
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A 0.500-g sample containing Na2CO3 plus inert matter is analyzed by adding 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl, a slight excess, boiling to remove CO2, and then back-titrating the excess acid with 0.100 M NaOH. If 5.6 mL NaOH is required for the back-titration, what is the percent Na2CO3 in the sample?
The percentage by mass of Na2CO3 in the sample is 48%.
The equation of the reaction of Na2CO3 with HCl;
Na2CO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) ------> 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Since the HCl is in excess, the excess is back titrated with NaOH as follows;
NaOH (aq) + HCl(aq) ---->NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of HCl added = 0.100 M × 50/1000 L = 0.005 moles
Number of moles of NaOH added = 5.6/1000 × 0.100 M = 0.00056 moles
Since the reaction of NaOH and NaOH is 1:1, 0.00056 moles of HCl reacted with excess HCl.
Amount of HCl that reacted with Na2CO3 = 0.005 moles - 0.00056 moles = 0.0044 moles
Now;
1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl
x moles of Na2CO3 reacts with 0.0044 moles of HCl
x = 1 mole × 0.0044 moles / 2 moles
x = 0.0022 moles
Mass of Na2CO3 reacted = 0.0022 moles × 106 g/mol = 0.24 g
Percentage of Na2CO3 in the sample = 0.24 g/ 0.500-g × 100/1 = 48%
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• Cillian is a company that uses a particular kind of wood to manufacture its products. Suppose the economy is experiencing high demand for trees from which this wood is obtained.
• Which is a likely response to this rising demand?
A. New distribution systems will be used to improve delivery of the wood to Cillian.
B. The trees will be regulated to maintain the availability of the wood.
C. New processes will be developed to locate the trees more efficiently.
D. The wood will be used as quickly as possible.
Electrical bonding refunding quick check!!
A team wants to understand the effects of molecular weight on boiling point. The team has access to five substances with
different molecular weights and the time to measure 50 boiling points. How can the team make the best use of the laboratory
testing time? (1 point)
O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and using the highest value from each set
O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average
O by taking measurements of the liquids one at a time, making sure that the correct results are achieved before
moving on to another liquid
O by taking one measurement of each liquid and then working to improve the least certain liquid in the group
Answer:
1. More data should be collected to get a more reliable average
2. A boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well
3. The actual boiling point is probably between 34 C and 40 C
4. By taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average
5. The thermometer being used might need to be recalibrated
Explanation:
Took the quick check
what takes place when the pollen grains are transferred to the stigma of the same flower with the help of pollinators
Answer:
self-pollination.
Explanation:
When the pollen of the flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower, it is called self-pollination. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred from one flower to another flower on the same plant, or another plant.
How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?
Answer:
57.6ml
Explanation:
Using dilution formula
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = 2.903 M, V1 = ? , C2 = 0.3344 M , V2 = 500ml
2.903 × V1 = 0.3344 × 500
V1 =( 0.3344 × 500)/ 2.903
= 57.5956
≈ 57.6ml
What is the interaction between atmosphere and biosphere
Answer:
Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions focuses on the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs), air pollutants, particulate matter, water, and energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.
Explanation:
What you see as you look up at the night sky depends on the weather, the time of year, your location, and how dark your surroundings are. The
---
and stars are the celestial objects most people can see in the night sky.
the [moon] and stars are what most people see.
A student is studying the boiling points of six different liquids and finds results with consistently higher boiling points than what research would suggest. Which option describes a likely cause?
Answer:
Large molecules tend to have greater boiling points because the London dispersion forces are stronger within.
Explanation:
How are prisms and raindrops alike?
They are both transparent.
They both reflect white light.
They are both translucent.
They both refract white light.
they both refract white light.
Answer:
They both reflect white light.
Explanation:
How raindrops and prism are similar?
Raindrops and prisms are similar because they both cause light to bend when it enters a prism or raindrop. When light enters a raindrop it causes the light to bend (refract) and separates the white lights into different wavelengths, allowing us to see the individual colors of the rainbow.
Passive prostheses are:
- self-regulated
- easily corroded
- made of nanotubes
- self-powered
Passive prostheses are self-regulating, as shown in the first answer option.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Passive prostheses are devices used to replace parts of the body that were lost by an incident.These prostheses are very useful to establish balance or the aesthetics of the body, but they have no articulations and no movement mechanism, being static.This limitation allows passive prostheses not to need external regulation and to be self-regulated by fitting the body parts.
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Answer:
self-powered.
Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.941 amu. Lithium has two isotopes. One isotopes has a mass of 6.015 amu with a relative abundance of 7.49%. What is the mass of the other isotopes?
Explanation:
List the known and unknown quantities and plan the problem. Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.
Answer:
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
Explanation:
Given data:
Average Atomic mass of lithium = 6.941 amu
Atomic mass of first isotope = 6.015 amu
Relative abundance of first isotope = 7.49%
Abundance of second isotope = ?
Atomic mass of other isotope = ?
Solution:
Total abundance = 100%
100 - 7.49 = 92.51%
percentage abundance of second isotope = 92.51%
Now we will calculate the mass if second isotope.
Average atomic mass of lithium = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
6.941 = (6.015×7.49)+(x×92.51) /100
6.941 = 45.05235 + (x92.51) / 100
6.941×100 = 45.05235 + (x92.51)
694.1 - 45.05235 = (x92.51)
649.04765 = x 92.51
x = 485.583 /92.51
x = 7.016
The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016
____________________________________________________
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How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?
Answer:
About 57.60 mL.
Explanation:
We can utilize the dilution equation:
[tex]\displaystyle M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]
Where M are the molarities of the solutions and V are the volumes of the solutions.
We want to determine the volume of a 2.903 M NaOH solution to mix in order to produce 500.0 mL of a 0.3344 M solution.
Substitute and solve for V₁:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (2.903 \text{ M})V_1 & = (0.3344 \text{ M})(500.0 \text{ mL}) \\ \\ V_1 & = 57.60\text{ mL} \end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, 57.60 mL of a 2.903 M NaOH solution is needed.
The model below shows the equation that represents how hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. In this chemical reaction, the reactants
are hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because they are balance
Consider a 0.241 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH.
A. How many grams of NaOH are dissolved in 24.43 mL?
B. How many individual hydroxide ions (OH-) are found in 24.43 mL?
C. How many moles of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are neutralized by 24.43 mL of 0.241 M NaOH(aq)?
Answer:
a. 0.2355052g
Explanation:
a)
1000ml of NaOH contain 0.241moles
24.43ml of NaOH contain (24.43*0.241)/1000 moles
= 0.00588763moles
Relative Molecular Mass of NaOH
= 1*23 + 1*16 + 1*1
= 40
1mole of NaOH weighs 40g
0.00588763moles weigh (0.00588763*40) g
= 0.2355052g
B)
NaOH -> Na+ + -OH
1 mole of NaOH dissociates to form 1 mole of -OH ions
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02*10^23 particles(atoms)
= 0.00588763 * 6.02 *10^23
= ______ions
in a test trial, using 6% extra strength bleach at room temperature, 100.0 mL of oxygen gas was produced in 2.03 seconds. Calculate the average reaction rate for the oxygen gas.
The average reaction rate for oxygen gas is 49.26 mL/s
The average reaction rate of a substance refers to the speed at which a reaction occurs and therefore products are formed. In the reaction presented, oxygen gas is the product.
Moreover, the average reaction rate can be expressed in mL per second or mL/s, and the formula to calculate it is:
Product in mL/seconds
Let's calculate the reaction rate:
100 mL/ 2.03 s = 49.26 mL/sLearn more about oxygen in: https://brainly.com/question/1506082
convert 3.79 x 10^24 atoms of sodium to grams
mol = 3.79 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 6.296 mol
mass = 6.296 × 23 = 144.808 grams
17) An ethanol solution has a concentration of 0.500M. What volume in liters of this solution
would contain 8.0 moles of ethanol?
To calculate the Molar Concentration, we will find the molar concentration by dividing the moles by liters of water used in the solution. For example, the acetic acid here is completely dissolved in 1.25 L of water. Then divide 0.1665 moles by 1.25 L to get the molar concentration, which will be 0.1332 M.
Hope It Helpz(◕ᴥ◕)A team of scientists is working to find the boiling point of a liquid at very low pressure. After three trials, the team has an average
of 12.3°C. An additional trial gives a result of 13.1°C. Which statement is a reasonable conclusion that can be drawn from this
result? (1 point)
O The original average should be thrown out because it could not be confirmed by new results.
O More data should be collected because the first three trials appear to be wrong.
O The original average should be used because it came from three results, not just one.
O More data should be collected to get a more reliable average.
Since it is conventional in science to use an average not just a single result, the original average should be used because it came from three results, not just one.
The boiling point refers to the temperature when the pressure of the fluid equals the atmospheric pressure. Hence, boiling occurs at atmospheric pressure.
In scientific experiments, it is common to conduct experiments more than once and obtain an average value for the measurement. In this case, the original average should be used because it came from three results, not just one.
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Select the correct answer. What does the kinetic theory state about the relationship between the speed and temperature of gas molecules? A. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules remains constant. B. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules decreases. C. As the temperature increases, the speed of gas molecules increases. D. As the speed of gas molecules increases, the temperature becomes constant. E. As the temperature decreases, the speed of gas molecules increases.
Answer:
C. As the temperature increases,the speed of gas molecules increase.
Where do you put the value for how many of each atom you need?
Multiple choice
A. Below and before the symbol.
B. Above and after the symbol.
C. Below and after the symbol.
D. Above and before the symbol.
Answer:A
Explanation
:
grtdggddgdggrsggrgrgd
Answer:
wut??
Explanation:
How many grams of CaSO4 form when
50.0 mL of 0.20 M Ca(NO3)2 react with
excess potassium sulfate solution?
Ca(NO3)2 + K2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2KNO3
-
?] g CaSO4
Answer:
1.36g CaSO4 (FIXED THIS)Explanation:
.01 mol CaSO4 is the conversion factor between these values and now you just need to multiply it by the molar mass of .01 x 136.14=1.36g CaSO4
Apologies for having the wrong answer before this, it's been a long day.
The metal which burns with a white dazzling flame is:
a) silver
b) magnesium
c) gold
d) aluminum
Answer:
MagnesiumMagnesium burns with a dazzling white flame to form magnesium oxide a powdery mass.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you !!Answer:
b) Magnesium
Explanation:
According to G double O gle, it doesn't react with cold water but reacts to hot water/steam to form magnesium. Hydroxide and Hydrogen gas is released into the air!
What is the atomic number of an oxygen atom that has 8 protons in its nucleus? 4 6 8 12
Answer:
8
Explanation:
f an oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in the nucleus, what is the atomic number? 8
Industrial chemists have to understand the chemistry of oxides.
For example, silicon dioxide is used in glass making and carbon monoxide is used in the
extraction of iron from iron ore.
(i) Explain how burning carbon in air can lead to the formation of carbon monoxide.
(2)
(ii) Write the balanced equation for the reaction between silicon and oxygen.
(2)
Answer:
carbon monoxide can be formed due to incomplete combustion of carbon due to insufficient oxygen supply
2C+O2___2CO
Si+O2____SiO2
K3PO4(aq)+MgCl2(aq)⟶
Answer:
6KCl(aq) + Mg3(PO4)2(s) ... balanced equation
Explanation:
Bill sets up an experiment to determine and predict the velocity of a marble at the end of a track. He uses an electronic balance to weigh the marble. He then places the marble at the top of the track and releases it. Artie uses the time it takes the marble to pass through a photogate at the bottom of the track to calculate the velocity of the marble. ill notes that his prediction is significantly higher than his calculated velocity. Which error explains this difference? A) Bill forgot to account for friction. B) Bill forgot to zero the balance and found a weight for the marble that was too low. C) Bill weighed the marble in a weighing dish and failed to account for the mass of the weighing dish. D) Bill didn't position the photogate correctly and got the time required for the top of the marble to pass through, rather than reach the middle.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
USATestPrep
NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
2.83
Explanation:
Molar concentration (mol/litre) = mass/molar mass × 1000/volume(in ml)
0.849 = mass/60.09 × 1000/55.5
mass = (0.849 × 60.09 × 55.5)/1000
= 2.8314
To 2 decimal places = 2.83
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/gºC. How much energy (in
joules) is required to raise the temperature of 18g of H2O from
283K to 293K?
How can a redox reaction be identified?
O A. Atoms have rearranged.
O B. Protons have been transferred.
.
O
C. lons are present in solution.
D. Oxidation states have changed.
Answer:
'Oxidation states have changed.'
Explanation:
Redox Reactions can be identifiable by a change in oxidation number/states of two of the atoms in the reaction. Any reaction in which no oxidation numbers/state change is not a redox reaction.