A firm decides to increase output by opening another plant. In doing so their average total cost changed from $50 with one plant to an average total cost of $40 with two plants. This implies the firm is experiencing:_______
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
The firm is experiencing economies of scale. Economies of scale result in a decreased average cost of production. Production increases and therefore the fixed cost is distributed more and average fixed cost becomes lesser and lesser as output increases. This leads to a decline in average total cost( As average total cost is the sum of average variable cost and average fixed cost, therefore a decline in average fixed cost leads to a decline in average total cost). This can be seen by an assymptotic average fixed cost for the firm which experiences economies of scale.
If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, would it necessarily follow that the United States should specialize in television production? Why or why not?
Answer:
US specialisation in TV can be stated on the basis of Absolute Advantage, not comparative advantage.
Explanation:
Absolute Advantage is when a country can produce more output per input of a commodity, than other country.
Comparative Advantage is when a country can produce a good at lower opportunity cost (in terms of other sacrifised)
China can produce more (ie 5 units television) per hour employed, compared to US able to produce lesser (3 units) in the same time. So, on the basis of Absolute Advantage, it can be stated that US should specialise in TV production.
However, since other good's details have not been given. So, we cannot attain the relative opportunity costs. Hence, specialisation on the basis of comparative advantage can't be stated.
Countries do have areas of specialization. If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, It would be necessarily that the United States should specialize in television production.
Based on the fact that United states can produce 5 televisions per hour of labor as compared to 3 televisions per hour of labor in China, The US has an absolute advantage and can therefore specialize in it.Countries often produce more when they have an advantage. This advantage is known as the ability to a lower production cost of a good when compared to competitors but Comparative advantage is known to the lower opportunity cost of production of some specific goods when compared to competitors.
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To be useful code of ethics the code should offer broad policies and procedures rather than detailed rules
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A code of ethics can be regarded as a principles guide that are out together to aid in conduction of Businesses by Professionals in a way that reflect honesty as well as integrity. It do encompass employee code of conduct as well as professional practice code.
Which of the following is punctuated correctly?
1) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job, revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
2) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job; revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
3) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job: revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
Answer:
The correctly punctuated is:
3) I need to know whether you are able to perform the following functions of the job: revising existing marketing materials, promoting the company at trade shows, and reaching potential customers through direct mail campaigns.
Explanation:
It has the colon at the right place, and the commas observe the standard Oxford Comma convention for making a list. Both colon and comma are punctuation marks that can be used in making a list. Usually, the colon is put after stating "the following," while commas separate one item from the other and are used when the items are three or more, with the last item started with a comma.
Overheating of the economy means
output is occurring at an unsustainably high level, at which the unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate of unemployment.
Select one:
a. The business cycle curve is below the growth trend, the economy is experiencing a negative output gap.
b. The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.
c. None of the above
d. The business cycle will reach a troughand enter a recovery
= The business cycle will reach a peak and enter a recession.
Answer:
A is correct.
Explanation:
thank you.
A technique to bring changes in the
entire organization, rather man
focusing attention on individuals to
bring changes easily.
Select one:
a. Organizational development
b. Organizational conflicts
c. Organizational change
d. Organizational culture
= Organizational development
Explanation:
A technique to bring changes in the
entire organization, rather man
focusing attention on individuals to
bring changes easily is Organizational development
A technique to bring changes in the entire organization, rather man focusing attention on individuals to bring changes easily that is "organizational development". The correct option is A.
The organizational development is a technique aimed at bringing changes in the entire organization rather than solely focusing on individuals.
It is a planned and systematic approach that encompasses various interventions to enhance the organization's effectiveness and achieve sustainable growth.
The organizational development is a proactive and collaborative approach that involves all stakeholders in the organization for making it a powerful tool for driving meaningful and lasting organizational change.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Which one is not a benefit to
employee which results through
positive attitude of an employee
Select one:
a. Job security
b. Promotion
c. Less stress
d. Enjoying life
= Promotion
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
A is the probability of not losing your job
C Needs a Postive Attitude
D also Needs a Positive Attitude
The one which does not benefit the employee as a result of positive attitude of an employee is Promotion. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Promotion?Promotion in the context of a career means raising a worker's position or rank within a hierarchical structure of the organization. The promotion given to those employees who excel in their performance.
Promotion is the one that does not benefit the employee as a result of the employee's positive attitude. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.
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Warner Clothing is considering the introduction of a new baseball cap for sales by local vendors. The company has collected the following price and cost characteristics.
Sales price $15 per unit
Variable costs 5 per unit
Fixed costs 50,000 per month
Required:
a. What number must Warner sell per month to break even?
b. What number must Warner sell per month to make an operating profit of $34,000 and $8,400. Assume that the company plans to sell 9,000 units per month. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other.
c. What will be the operating profit?
d. What is the impact on operating profit if the sales price decreases by 10 percent? Increases by 20 percent?
Answer:
a. 5,000 units
b. 8,400 units and 5,840 units
c. $40,000
d. decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % and increase of operating profit by 45.00%
Explanation:
Breakeven point is level at which a firm makes neither profit nor loss
Break even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Break even units = 5,000 units
Units to achieve target profit = Target Profit + Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
Units to achieve profit of $34,000 = 8,400 units
Units to achieve profit of $8,400 = 5,840 units
Operating Profit = Contribution - Fixed Costs
= $40,000
The effect on change of operating profit can be best shown by calculation of the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL)
DOL = Contribution ÷ Profit
= 2.25
Sales decreases of 10 percent = decrease of operating profit by 22.50 % (10 % × 2.25)
Sales Increases of 20 percent = increase of operating profit by 45.00% (20%× 2.25)
Write down the set of regulations passed by congress in 2020 in an attempt to improve financial reporting and restore investor confidence.
Answer: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, often simply called SOX or Sarbox, is U.S. law meant to protect investors from fraudulent accounting activities by corporations.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, often simply called SOX or Sarbox, is U.S. law meant to protect investors from fraudulent accounting activities by corporations. Here are the following sections passed;
Section 302 – Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports – Every public company is required to file periodic financial reports with the SEC, and the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer must sign each report to indicate they have reviewed it and they certify that the report does not contain any untrue statements and does not omit any material information
Section 404 – Management Assessment of Internal Controls – All annual financial reports must include an Internal Control Report stating that management is responsible for an “adequate” internal control structure, and an assessment by management of the effectiveness of the control structure.
Section 409 – Real Time Issuer Disclosures – Companies are required to disclose to the public in a timely manner any material changes in the financial condition or operations of the company in the interest of protecting investors and the public.
Section 802 – Criminal Penalties for Altering Documents – Anyone who knowingly alters, destroys, mutilates, conceals, covers up, falsifies, or makes a false entry in any record, document, or tangible object with the intent to impede, obstruct, or influence the investigation or proper administration of matters before the SEC can be fined, imprisoned for no more than 20 years, or both.
Section 906 – Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports – The criminal penalty for certifying a misleading or fraudulent financial report can be upwards of $5 million in fines and 20 years in prison.
Fill in the blanks with the category of the expanded accounting equation (assets; liabilities; owner, capital; owner, withdrawals; revenues; expenses).
Inventory
Retained Earnings
Dividends
Cost of Goods Sold
Utilities Payable
Service Revenue
Accounts Payable
Rent Expense
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows;
Inventory = current assets
Retained Earnings = stockholder equity
Dividends = dividend
Cost of Goods Sold = expense
Utilities Payable = current liabilities
Service Revenue = revenue
Accounts Payable = current liabilities
Rent Expense = expense
In this way it could be classified and the same is relevant
Diskind Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During October, the company budgeted for 6,700 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,650 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for October:
Data used in budgeting:
Fixed element
per month Variable element per unit
Revenue — $34.20
Direct labor $0 $6.20
Direct materials 0 13.80
Manufacturing overhead 37,000 1.70
Selling and administrative expenses 25,500 0.20
Total expenses
$62,500
$21.90
Actual results for October:
Revenue $228,900
Direct labor $41,130
Direct materials $93,235
Manufacturing overhead $43,500
Selling and administrative expenses $30,470
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
A. $91,770
B. $93,965
C. $92,460
D. $93,055
Answer:
A. $91,770
Explanation:
The direct materials in the flexible budget for October:
Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost
Variable Cost = Actual level of activity*Direct material Variable element per unit = 6,650 units * $13.80 = $91,770
Fixed Cost = $0
So, the direct materials in the flexible budget for October = $91,770 + 0 = $91,770.
Which of the following occupations would least likely to be
subjected to seasonal employment?
Select one:
a.
Easter Bunny.
b.
McDonald clown.
C.
Department store Santa Claus.
d.
Lifeguard.
= McDonald clown.
Answer:
McDonald Clown
Explanation:
B.
=MCDONALD
Jamestown Furniture Mart, Inc., sold $ 80,000 of furniture in May to customers who used their American Express credit cards. Such sales are subject to a 3 per cent discount by American Express (a nonbank credit card).
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the sales and the subsequent receipt of cash from the credit card company.
b. Do the same as requirement (a), but assume the credit cards used were VISA cards (a bank credit card).
Answer:
a. Debit Bank for $77,600; Debit Sales discount for $2.400; and Credit Sales for $80,000.
a. Debit Bank for $80,000; and Credit Sales for $80,000.
Explanation:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the sales and the subsequent receipt of cash from the credit card company.
The journal entry will look as follows:
Accounts Title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Bank (97% * 80,000) 77,600
Sales discount (3% * 80,000) 2.400
Sales 80,000
(To record sales paid for by the customer using American Express credit cards.)
b. Do the same as requirement (a), but assume the credit cards used were VISA cards (a bank credit card).
Under this scenario, the sales are NOT subject to discount and the customer will 100% of the price.
The journal entry will therefore look as follows:
Accounts Title Debit ($) Credit ($)
Bank 80,000
Sales 80,000
(To record sales paid for by the customer using VISA cards.)
This information relates to Sheridan Company for the year 2022.
Retained earnings, January 1, 2022 $91,100
Advertising expense 2,450
Dividends 8,160
Rent expense 14,200
Service revenue 78,880
Utilities expense 3,260
Salaries and wages expense 40,800
Prepare an income statement for the year ending December 31, 2022. SHERIDAN COMPANY Income Statement
Answer:
SHERIDAN COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Revenues
Service Revenue $78,880
Expenses
Salaries and Wages Expense $40,800
Rent Expense $14,200
Utilities Expense $3,260
Advertising Expense $2,450
Total Expenses $60,710
Net Income $18,170
Value added per employee is a financial measure of how much product was sold vs. how many employees worked during the
period. Is this statement true or false?
A farmer's market where sixty farmers come weekly to sell the produce they grow in their gardens is an example of monopolistic competition. True or False
Answer:
The given statement is "False".
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition has become a category of imperfectly competitive markets because too many production companies promote goods that vary widely from everyone else and however aren't mutually complementary. A company has taken as it were the costs incurred by some of its competitors as well as chooses to disregard the influence of its exchange rates mostly on rates of several other companies.Then the above obvious response is the right on
If workers demand and receive higher real wages as a result of successful wage push, the cost of production __and the aggregate supply curve shifts
Select one:
a. falls; left
b. rises; left
c. falls, right
d. rises; right
= rises; left
Answer:
b. rises; left
Explanation:
Wage is the amount incurred in compensating workers for their services. It is a major expense for producers. Wage is one of the inputs in the manufacturing process; producers need labor services to continue operating. An increase in wages raises the production cost of the finished goods.
An increase in the cost of production may limit the quantity of output from the producers. As production cost increase, producers will require additional funds to finance the high production costs. Since resources are scarce in every industry, producers may opt to lower their output to avoid incurring high costs. A decrease in the production volume shifts the aggregate supply curve to the left.
ICOT Industries issued 15 million of its $1 par common shares for $424 million on April 11, 2012. Legal, promotional, and accounting services necessary to effect the sale cost $2 million.
Required: Show the journal entry to record the issuance. How does this treatment compare to debt issue costs we talked about in chapter 14?
Answer:
Date Account title and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr 11 Cash ($424 million - $2 million) $422,000,000
Common stock $15,000,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value $407,000,000
($422,000,000 - $15,000,000)
(To record the issue of common Stock)
A___ Relationship would include your co-workers and friends.
Answer:
A colleague Relationship would include your co-workers and friends.
Silver Springs Company has an unfunded retiree health care plan. Each of the company's four employees has been with the organization since its inception at the beginning of 2020. As of the end of 2021, the actuary estimates the total net cost of providing benefits to employees during their retirement years to have a present value of $196,000. Each of the employees will become fully eligible for benefits after 28 more years of service, but aren't expected to retire for 30 more years. The interest rate is 8%. Required: 1. What is the expected postretirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021? 2. What is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021?
Answer:
1. The expected post-retirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021 is $196,000, the present value of total net costs of providing health care benefits.
2. Calculation of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021 is as below:
APBO = EPBO * Full eligibility period / Attribution period
APBO = $196,000 * 2 / (2+28)
APBO = $196,000 * 2/30
APBO = $13066.66666666667
APBO = $13,066.67
Thus, accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at the end of 2021 is $13,066.67.
Explain one recognised technique used by innovations to protect the intellectual property (IP) of their ideas.
Answer:
Register copyrights, trademarks, and patents.
Explanation:
Copyright GIVES protection of tangible and intangible creative works. The moment you create something, you are the owner. However, you will have proof if you register your work.
the same goes with trademarks and patents. Register so that you will have proof of creation.
Assess each of the "Post Marketing Concept Approaches" from the eText with regard to their suitability to individual competitive strategies. As an example, determine the marketing concept appropriate for cost leadership strategy and make the arguments in support of your perspectives.
Answer:
The marketing concept that is most suitable to Cost Leadership Strategy is the Production Concept.
The production concept of marketing places a strong emphasis on operations and how it can be constantly fine-tuned to deliver the required products as and when required at the quantity required and at the lowest cost possible. Minimal costs is crucial here because the market being played by the entrepreneur or the business is a growing one, most concerned about product availability and low prices than on quality.
So in order to come out on top as the leader with the lowest production cost, the business must invest in processes that help them do just that.
In this market, the quality is approximately standard across board. This means people worry less about quality and are focused on getting the same quality at the lowest price possible. In a perfect market, people who do large purchases will gravitate to the business with the lowest price even if the difference in the price of that of other producers are only a small margin.
Explanation:
The product concept marketing approach focuses on delivering the most exquisite product in the market. This an example of a company/companies in the mobile telecommunications market that do this are: Apple and Samsung.
In business, the trade-offs are usually between quality, cost and time.
It speaks to the fact that the higher the quality, the higher the cost. This Product concept as a marketing strategy rests on the premise that there are enough potential customer for the product and that existing ones are too loyal to shift their focus because of the added cost required for their products;
The selling concept: the premise for this concept derives from the assumption that the degree to which people purchase a product is directly proportional to the intensity of selling efforts. A company that adopts this concept will most likely have a very huge advertising budget and a large sales team/outlets.
The Marketing Concept: This concept takes root in the notion that for a business to succeed, it must outdo its rivals with regard to value delivery. Companies that adopt this approach seem to combine all the other concepts into one holistic marketing strategy because the focus is on gaining the most competitive advantage.
The Societal Marketing Concept:
As consumers grew more aware of the impacts of business activities on the environment and society, buying decisions started to be influenced by whether or not the company was being ethical. Ethical issues under consideration were:
a) does the production process of the company impact the environment negatively?
b) is the company involved in any social development project?
c) are there any illegal and or unethical issues on their supply chain? such as child labor, illegal acquisition of raw material, human trafficking etc.
Several global brands in the clothing business for instance, have recently been put in the spotlight for tolerating child slavery in one of the countries of origin for their raw material. This modern-day concept has become very important for most if not all multinational companies.
Cheers
Stocks A and B have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is correct?
A B
Price $25 $40
Expected growth 7% 9%
Expected return 10% 12%
A) The two stocks should have the same expected dividend
B) The two stocks could not be in equilibrium with the numbers given in the question
C) A's expected dividend is $0.50
D) B's expected dividend is $0.75
E) A's expected dividend is $0.75 and B's expected dividend is $1.20
Answer: E) A's expected dividend is $0.75 and B's expected dividend is $1.20
Explanation:
Using the Gordon growth model, you can calculate the expected dividend. The formula is:
Price = Expected dividend/ (expected return - expected growth)
Stock A expected dividend
25 = D/ (10% - 7%)
D = 25 * 3%
= $0.75
Stock B expected divided
40 = D / (12% - 9%)
D = 40 * 3%
= $1.20
Option A, C and B are therefore wrong.
Option E is correct.
Which of the following is NOT a part of personal financial planning?
a). Starts with Career Decisions
b). Look for Growing Jobs/Salaries
c). State/Local Taxes
d). Time Management
Answer:
i do not no sorry :'(
Answer:
It's time management.
Explanation:
In a large metropolitan market, it is relatively easy to set up a law office. The ease of entry explains why you will find hundreds of lawyers listed in the New York City phone book. Each lawyer is a close substitute for another but with slight differences. Which of the following market structures best describes the one in which lawyers operate?
1) pure competition
2) perfect monopoly
3) monopolistic competition
4) oligopoly
5) none of the above
Answer:
1
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
In a perfect monopoly, there is only one firm operating in the industry
In a monopolistic competition, differentiated products are sold
In an oligopoly, there are few large firms
Suppose that Glitter Gulch, a gold mining firm, increased its sales revenues on newly mined gold from $80 million to $160 million between one year and the next.
Required:
a. Assuming that the price of gold increased by 100 percent over the same period, by what numerical amount did Glitter Gulchâs real output change?
b. If the price of gold had not changed, what would have been the change in Glitter Gulchâs real output?
Answer:
A. There is no change in real output
B. There is a change of $80,000,000 in the real output.
Explanation:
A. With regards to the question, the output being referred to is the gold amount produced in an imaginary situation.
Sales revenue for the first year is $80,000,000 and it doubled to $160,0000 the following year and the next. Since there is 100% increase in the price of gold over same period, it therefore means that the 100% price increase results in 100% increase in sales revenue.
The above simply means that the actual output of gold from the mine remains the same
B. Where the price remains the same in a possible scenario, it would then be that to achieve full increment in sales revenue(100%), then the actual output of Glitter Gulch would also change by the full output(100%).
The change in value would be
= $160,000,000 - $80,000,000
= $80,000,000
Scientist of OB recognize that
organisations are not static but
dynamic and_________
Select one
a. Processing
b. Systematic
c. Researching
d. Ever changing
= Ever changing
Explanation:
the answer is = Ever changing
Which of the following is/are inconsistent with the semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis? [I] Significant non-random price movements [II] Price overreaction to the public release of new information [III] Superior performance of professional traders [IV] Abnormal profits from illegal insider trading
A. I and III
B. II and IV
C. I and II
D. All are inconsistent with the semi-strong form of the EMH
Answer:
C. I and II
Explanation:
Semi strong form of efficient market hypothesis is a situation where stock prices adjust quickly to any new public information that circulates in the market. It assumes that stock prices incorporates the effect of all information which is publicly available in the market.
A manager of a large retail firm is interested in knowing what the company's product costs are. Which of the following would be considered a product cost for the manager's company?
A) Direct materials.
B) Product design cost.
C) Office expenses.
D) Selling expenses.
E) Advertising expense.
Answer: Direct materials.
Explanation:
Product cost us referred to as a cost that used to incur production and used to make a particular product. The product cost. The product costs are made up of the direct labor, the direct materials, factory overhead and the production supplies.
Of the options given, the one that'll be considered a product cost for the manager's company will be Direct materials.
For each of the following transactions, identify it as a financial capital inflow or financial capital outflow in the United States Balance of Payments. Also, determine if the transaction is in the Current or Financial Account.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
f. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The balance of payment show tge transactions that occur between a country and another country.
a. The U.S. exports cars to be sold in Canada.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
b. Pepsi buys a factory in Mexico.
This is a financial capital outflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
c. A Brazilian company buys an apartment building in Boston.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the current account.
d. The central bank of China purchases a U.S. Treasury Bond.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.
e. A businessman is paid dividends on the stock from a foreign corporation that he owns.
This is a financial capital inflow and the transaction is in the financial account.