What is an antigen?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In immunology, an antigen is a molecule or molecular structure, such as may be present on the outside of a pathogen, that can be bound by an antigen-specific antibody or B-cell antigen receptor. The presence of antigens in the body normally triggers an immune response.


Related Questions

The diagram below shows the Earth's primary tectonic plates.

Answers

Answer:

is it the question: What is the process is show, and how does it affect the movement of tectonic plates?

Explanation:

Then...

When tectonic plates rub against each other they create a mountain or volcano.


What is a genetic mutation? What are the three mutations you can add to your bunny population?

Answers

Answer:

What is a genetic mutation? What are the three mutations you can add to your bunny population? A genetic mutation is an alteration in the DNA sequence of a gene, which causes variation withina species. Three mutation I can add to my bunny population are brown fur, long tail, and long teeth.

I hope it's helpful!

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

A they provide a source of amino acids

B_ they provide a site for transfer RNAs to link to messenger RNA to bring amino acids together

C_ they translate the basic DNA code using transfer RNA

D_ they carry the proteins to their site of action

Answers

C

Explanation: The ribosomes are translators and take in what the nucleotides send and turn three-nucleotide codons into peptide chains.

when a sperm and egg cell combine, the new cell called a zygote contains:

1: 46 chromosomes
2: 23 pairs
3: 22 chromosomes
4: no pairs

Answers

Answer:

2, 23 pairs

Explanation:

it is honestly the only one that makes sense

a bacteriophage is a type of virus that inficts only a bacterial host cell. a bacteriophage cant cause disease in humans because it
a. does not have the correct surface proteins
b. can only use bacterial DNA to replicate
c. gets destroyed in the human digestive system
d. is able to reproduce without a host cell​

Answers

A or B. ——///——-///——-///

What happens during the 4 stages of mitosis

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Some textbooks list five, breaking prophase into an early phase (called prophase) and a late phase (called prometaphase).

1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres 2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell) 3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell 4) Telophase: nuclear envelope ...

Explanation:

Brainliest plz trying to level up

PLS ANSWER What happens to glucose and oxygen that is produced by plants during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.

Explanation:

The dates shown in the diagram above refer to ages of ______

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

What is the difference between a plant cell and a animal cell!

I need from you’re pure knowledge not a copy and paste for the internet.

Answers

Plant cellls have a vacuole, cell wall and chloroplast. Animals cells don’t have any of these

Answer:

There are a few differences between plant cells and animal cells, such as size, shape, energy storage, proteins, differentiation, growth, the cell wall and plenty more!

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful. If you need more differences or need me to explain let me know!!

HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!!!!!!
Many genes work together to determine phenotype.

A. Complete Dominance
B. Codominance
C.Incomplete dominance
D.Polygenenic

Answers

Answer:

D.Polygenenic

Explanation:

A polygenic trait is a phenotype that is influenced by more than one gene. Examples are height or skin color.

What are adaptations and give an example.

Answers

Answer:An adaptation can also be behavioral, affecting the way an organism responds to its environment.

Explanation:

An example of a structural adaptation is the way some plants have adapted to life in dry, hot deserts. Plants called succulents have adapted to this climate by storing water in their short, thick stems and leaves.

please help me this is the last question for my hw :D

Answers

Answer is either B or D

3. Which feature is commonly formed
at a plate boundary where oceanic
crust converges with continental crust?
(1) a mid ocean ridge (2) an ocean trench (3) a transform fault (4) new oceanic crust

Answers

Answer:

2) an ocean trench

Explanation:

Ocean trench is a commonly formed at a plate boundary where oceanic crust converges with continental crust.

What is Ocean Trench?

Long, narrow depressions on the seafloor are known as ocean trenches. These chasms are among the deepest natural places on Earth and the deepest portions of the ocean.

Every ocean basin on the planet has ocean trenches, but the deepest ones encircle the Pacific Ocean as part of the so-called "Ring of Fire," which is also home to active volcanoes and earthquake-prone regions. Tectonic activity, which refers to the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, is what causes ocean trenches.

Ocean trenches in particular are a characteristic of convergent plate borders, which occur where two or more tectonic plates collide. In a process known as subduction, dense lithosphere melts or slides beneath less dense lithosphere along numerous convergent plate borders, forming a trench.

Therefore, Ocean trench is a commonly formed at a plate boundary where oceanic crust converges with continental crust.

To learn more about ocean trench, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20714510

#SPJ2

1. What are the three top feelings that you do like to have most? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanatsad mad and happyion:

Answer:

the sensation of feeling free, feeling young, and feeling loved..

Explanation:

Theyre happy emotions and often overwhelming but you feel so good from it

I put 100 points into this..
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?

Answers

Answer:

yessssir the cornea gets oxygen directly from the air not the blood

NEED ANSWERS ASAP. (Answer question in photo)

Answers

Ther are exachang ing the Centrosomes

How do the homologous chromosomes compare to each other ?

Answers

Answer:

The two chromosomes in a homologous pair are very similar to one another and have the same size and shape. Most importantly, they carry the same type of genetic information: that is, they have the same genes in the same locations.

Explanation:

Figure 1. Early in prophase I, homologous chromosomes come together to form a synapse. The chromosomes are bound tightly together and in perfect alignment by a protein lattice called a synaptonemal complex and by cohesin proteins at the centromere.

Heavier female black bears produce more offspring. Which statement describes a genetic factor that might negatively affect a female black bear's reproductive success

Answers

Answer:

The bear can digest fruits easily, but has difficulty digesting fats.

Explanation:

Answer:

If the bears started losing weight becuase of food shortage or, The genitecs change so the bear was now much lighter than before.

Explanation:

Just a guess

A student wants to know the effect a mutation might have on a species' survival. The change causes a rabbit to have mottled brown fur. The student runs a computer simulation for ten generations. What possible conclusions can you draw? Choose ALL that apply

Answers

Answer:

A) Evolution occurred because the allele frequency changed over time.

C) The rabbits with mottled brown fur have a selective advantage that gives them more camouflage from predators.

E) The mutation had a positive effect, allowing those rabbits with the mottled brown fur to survive and reproduce better than those with the brown or white fur.

Explanation:

Based on the data, you can conclude:

Evolution occurred because the allele frequency changed over time.

The rabbits with mottled brown fur have a selective advantage that gives them more camouflage from predators.

The mutation had a positive effect, allowing those rabbits with the mottled brown fur to survive and reproduce better than those with the brown or white fur.

The possible conclusions that can be drawn are

evolution that occurred due to the allele frequency.Rabbits with mottled brown fur have a selective advantage.The mutation had a positive effect.What is mutation?

The mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that results from the copying mistakes that tke place during the cell division and the exposure to the radiating agent, exposure to virus and chemicals also leads to the cases of gene mutation.

Find out more information about the mutation.

brainly.com/question/17031191

Which of these organisms is a producer?

A: snake
B:Fern
C: bear
D:trout

Answers

Fern or trout is my guess

Answer:

b fern

Explanation:

because its a plant and plants produce food for other oragnisams

true or false passive transport moves molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Flase

Diffusion moves molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration

Passive transport Is the Movemeny of substances across a cell membrane WITHOUT USING ENERGY
Your welcome
I just learned this and i took notes :)

What is a Cool fact about sodium?

Answers

sodium is less dense than water
Sodium is an abundant element. It's found in the sun and many other stars. It is the sixth most abundant element on Earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth's crust. It is the most abundant alkali metal

Where does the process of cellular respiration mostly happen? A in the mitochondria B. in the nucleus С in the chloroplasts D in the ribosomes​

Answers

Answer: The process of cellular respiration mostly happens in A. the mitochondria.

Explanation: Hope this helps

which part of a green plant shows the greatest decrease in chloroplasts in the fall of the year?

Answers

Answer:

The Leaves

Explanation:

Where does oxygen enters first

Answers

Answer:

assuming we're talking about the human biology oxygen enters the lungs first then passes through the alveoli and into the blood. Which is then transferred to the heart.

Explanation:

An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present?

Answers

Answer: an allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present

Explanation: so the answer is yes

Answer:

A non- dominant allele.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Enzymes catalyze chemical reactions in the human body. Which statement best describes how enzymes work?

A They speed up chemical reactions by increasing the activation energy.

B They slow down chemical reactions by increasing the activation energy.

C They speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

D They slow down chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful!!:)

Enzymes work by speeding up chemical reactions through the lowering of the activation energy of the reactants.

In every reaction, reactants need to summon a minimum energy amount before they can get to products. this energy is referred to as activation energy.

When an enzyme is introduced into a reaction, it lowers the activation energy. By doing so, reactants can get to products quicker because the mountain they need to climb has been lowered by the enzyme.

In other words, enzymes create a shorter route for reactants to take towards their destination - products.

More on how enzymes work can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13146523

Calculate the number of liters of liquid that are in Lake Erie, which has a volume of 484 cubic km (km3). Express your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

Answer: The answer in scientific notation is [tex]4.84\times 10^{14}[/tex]

Explanation:

The conversion factor is : [tex]1km^3=10^{12}L[/tex]

Given : Volume of liquid in Lake Erie = [tex]484km^3[/tex]

To find : Volume of liquid in Lake Erie in units of liters

As [tex]1km^3=10^{12}L[/tex]

Thus [tex]484km^3=\frac{10^{12}}{1}\times 484=484\times 10^{12}L[/tex]

The answer in scientific notation is [tex]4.84\times 10^{14}[/tex]

can some one help plssssss

Answers

Answer:

Chemical messages- nervous system

Gases- respiratory system

regulation of the body- endocrine system

Explanation:

chemical messages - nervous system
gases-respiratory system
regulation of the body- endocrine system

How is the nervous system a component of a larger system in an organism.​

Answers

Answer: The nervous system allows organisms to sense, organize, and react to information in the environment. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. Synapses form between the neurons, allowing them to communicate to other neurons or other systems in the body

Explanation:

Other Questions
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!Read the selection below from the section "A Learning Experience." What is 1 pointthe definition of "argument" based on the context clues? Williams acknowledges that that comes from a birds-eye view. The report's findings will not apply to every argument between adults and teenagers.A) conflictB) confusionsC) relationshipsD) contests (x-7)(2x + 1) = 0Factoring 2. One main result of the Industrial Revolution was the creation of *O More horse-back ridingO The game "Ring Around the Rosey"O Labor UnionsO Badly behaving children Write the verb that best completes the sentence: visitar, llamar, pagar, or tomar.Puedo usar mis cheques de viajero para? Which choice below lists all of the square roots of the number 100?A. V10-10C. 10,-10B. 10E. 50,-50D. -10 1messageIn the book club, the girl to boy ratio is 6 to 9. If there are a total of 45 students, how many girls are there?YOU MUST SHOW WORK Some Tiny College staff employees are information technology (IT) personnel. Some IT personnel provide technology support for academic programs, some provide technology infrastructure support, and some provide support for both. IT personnel are not professors; they are required to take periodic training to retain their technical expertise. Tiny College tracks all IT personnel training by date, type, and results (completed versus not completed). Given that information, create the complete ERD that contains all primary keys, foreign keys, and main attributes. What is the 7th term in the following sequence? 48,40,32,24Brainless answer !!!!! Brainly ............... 7.6 cmDiagram NOTaccurately drawnA circle has a radius of 7.6 cm.Work out the area of the circle.Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures. 8) The election of 1832 showed thata) Jackson's veto of the Bank bill had been a mistakeb) Henry Clay had gained popularity with votersc) Daniel Webster's plan to save the Bank had workedd) Most voters stood behind Jackson's veto of the Bank bill Check whether the sequence is arithmetic. If so, find the common difference d. 2, 7, 12, 17, 22 ... Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box within your choice. Find the slope of 2x+2y=6 HELP ME PLZ !!! IT'S ALGEBRA d. Lauren and Gina's mother told her daughters they canswim in the pool for 20 minutes. First, they swam laps inthe pool for 7 minutes. Then they swam underwater forone minute. Then they played water polo for 8 minutes.How much longer can they stay in the pool? pls do this exponent worksheet Read this excerpt from The People Could Fly. Nehemiah was a one who believed that if he must be a slave, he'd best be a smart one. No one who callin himself Master of Nehemiah had ever been able to make him work hard for nothin. Nehemiah would always have a funny lie to tell or he made some laughin remark whenever the so-called Master had a question or a scoldin. Which best describes how Nehemiah survived being enslaved? disadvantages of personal cleanliness How did Wegener think that continents went together? PLEASE HELP ! (no fake answers)