[tex] \displaystyle \rm \sum_{n = 1}^ \infty \sum_{m = 1}^{ \infty } \frac{ \Gamma(n) \Gamma(m) \Gamma(x)}{ \Gamma(n + m + x)} [/tex]​

Answers

Answer 1

Recall the beta function definition and gamma identity,

[tex]\displaystyle \mathrm{B}(x,y) = \int_0^1 t^{x-1} (1-t)^{y-1} \, dt = \frac{\Gamma(x) \Gamma(y)}{\Gamma(x+y)}[/tex]

Consider the sum

[tex]\displaystyle S(x) = \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{\Gamma(m) \Gamma(x)}{\Gamma(m+x)}[/tex]

Compute it by converting the gammas to the beta integral, interchanging summation with integration, and using the sum of a geometric series.

[tex]\displaystyle S(x) = \sum_{m=1}^\infty \mathrm{B}(m,x) \\\\ ~~~~ = \sum_{m=1}^\infty \int_0^1 t^{m-1} (1-t)^{x-1} \, dt \\\\ \int_0^1 (1-t)^{x-1} \sum_{m=1}^\infty t^{m-1} \, dt \\\\ ~~~~ = \int_0^1 (1-t)^{x-2} \, dt \\\\ ~~~~ = \int_0^1 t^{x-2} \, dt \\\\ ~~~~ = \frac1{x-1} = \frac{(x-2)!}{(x-1)!} = \frac{\Gamma(x-1)}{\Gamma(x)}[/tex]

It follows that

[tex]\displaystyle S(n+x) = \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{\Gamma(m) \Gamma(n+x)}{\Gamma(m+n+x)} = \frac{\Gamma(n+x-1)}{\Gamma(n+x)}[/tex]

Now we compute the sum of interest. It's just a matter of introducing appropriate gamma factors to condense the double series into a single hypergeometric one.

Recall the definition of the generalized hypergeometric function,

[tex]\displaystyle {}_pF_q \left(\left.\begin{array}{c} a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_p\\b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_q\end{array}\right\vert z\right) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(a_1)_n (a_2)_n \cdots (a_p)_n}{(b_1)_n (b_2)_2 \cdots (b_q)_n} \frac{z^n}{n!}[/tex]

where [tex](a)_n[/tex] denotes the Pochhammer symbol, defined by

[tex]\begin{cases}(0)_n = 1 \\ (a)_n = a(a+1)(a+2)\cdots(a+n-1) = \frac{\Gamma(a+n)}{\Gamma(a)}\end{cases}[/tex]

We'll be needing the following identities later.

[tex](1)_n = n! = \dfrac{\Gamma(n+1)}{\Gamma(1)}[/tex]

[tex](x)_n = \dfrac{\Gamma(n+x)}{\Gamma(x)}[/tex]

[tex](x+1)_n = \dfrac{\Gamma(n+x+1)}{\Gamma(x+1)}[/tex]

The [tex]m[/tex]-sum is

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{\Gamma(m)}{\Gamma(n+m+x)} = \frac1{\Gamma(n+x)} \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{\Gamma(m)\Gamma(n+x)}{\Gamma(n+m+x)} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac{S(n+x)}{\Gamma(n+x)} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac{\Gamma(n+x-1)}{\Gamma(n+x)^2}[/tex]

Then the double sum reduces to

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{\Gamma(n)\Gamma(m)\Gamma(x)}{\Gamma(n+m+x)} = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\Gamma(n)\Gamma(x)\Gamma(n+x-1)}{\Gamma(n+x)^2}[/tex]

Rewrite the summand. We use the property [tex]\Gamma(x+1)=x\Gamma(x)[/tex] to convert to Pochhammer symbols.

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\Gamma(n)\Gamma(x)\Gamma(n+x-1)}{\Gamma(n+x)^2} = \frac{\Gamma(n)\Gamma(x)^2\Gamma(n+x-1)}{\Gamma(n+x)^2 \Gamma(x)}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle . ~~~~~~~~ = \frac1{x^2} \frac{\Gamma(n)\Gamma(x+1)^2\Gamma(n+x-1)}{\Gamma(n+x)^2\Gamma(x)}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle . ~~~~~~~~ = \frac1{x^2} \frac{\Gamma(n) \frac{\Gamma(n+x)}{\Gamma(x)}}{\frac{\Gamma(n+x-1)^2}{\Gamma(x+1)^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle . ~~~~~~~~ = \frac1{x^2} \frac{(n-1)! (x)_{n-1}}{\left[(1+x)_{n-1}\right]^2}[/tex]

Now in the sum, shift the index to start at 0, and introduce an additional factor of [tex]n![/tex] to get the hypergeometric form.

[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac1{x^2} \frac{(n-1)! (x)_{n-1}}{\left[(1+x)_{n-1}\right]^2} = \frac1{x^2} \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(n!)^2 (x)_n}{\left[(1+x)_n\right]^2} \frac1{n!} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac1{x^2} \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{[(1)_n]^2 (x)_n}{\left[(1+x)_n\right]^2} \frac1{n!} \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \boxed{\frac1{x^2} \, {}_3F_2\left(\left.\begin{array}{c}1,1,x\\1+x,1+x\end{array}\right\vert1\right)}[/tex]


Related Questions

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Answer:

3.5 × 10 to the 8th power

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 144

Step-by-step explanation:

After the point Y (-4, -9) is translated along the vector <-6, 2>, the image will be located at point

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The image of the coordinates of the resulting point are Y'(x, y) = (- 10, - 7).

How to find the coordinates of the image of a given point

In this problem we have the coordinates of a original point and a translation vector, the coordinates of the image is obtained by using the following formula:

Y'(x, y) = Y(x, y) + T(x, y)

Where:

Y(x, y) - Coordinates of the original pointY'(x, y) - Coordinates of the resulting pointT(x, y) - Translation vector

To learn more on Y(x, y) = (- 4, - 9) and T(x, y) = (- 6, 2), then the coordinates of the resulting point are:

Y'(x, y) = (- 4, - 9) + (- 6, 2)

Y'(x, y) = (- 10, - 7)

The image of the coordinates of the resulting point are Y'(x, y) = (- 10, - 7).

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A number y satisfies y²⁴ - 256 = 0. What equation does the number x = y⁴ satisfy?

Answers

Answer:  

> y²⁴- 256 = 0

> (y⁴)

x-256 = 0

or

x= 256

Step-by-step explanation: i have no idea if i am right but pls lmk if i am wrong have a good day/night (: <3

If ∠HJK is 35° and ∠FJI is 95°, what is the measure of ∠KJG?

Answers

Answer:

180-(35+95)=50

Step-by-step explanation:

Any triangle in the world sum of its angle equal 180

Find the area of a parallelogram whose altitude is 17 inches and whose base is 12 inches.

Answers

Answer:

A= 204 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

The base is 12 in, and the height is 17 in.

A=b h=12·17=204 in²

it it right  

Translate the image by (3x - 1, y + 5) D(1,2)→ D'_ E(-3,-5)→E'. F(4,-1)→→ F​

Answers

The image of D (1, 2) is D' ( 2, 7).

The image of E (-3 -5) is E' ( -10, 0).

The image of F (4, -1) is F' ( 11, 4).

What is Coordinates?

A pair of numbers which describe the exact position of a point on a cartesian plane by using the horizontal and vertical lines is called the coordinates.

Given points are;

D (1, 2), E(-3, -5) and F(4, -1)

Now, The rule is to find the image of points is;

(x, y) → (3x - 1, y + 5)

Hence,

The image of D (1, 2) = (3 * 1 - 1, 2 + 5)

                               = (3-1, 7)

                               = (2, 7)

The image of E (-3 -5) = (3*-3 - 1, -5 + 5)

                                 = (-9-1, 0)

                                 = (-10, 0)

The image of F (4, -1) = (3*4 - 1, -1 + 5)

                                = (12-1, 4)

                                = ( 11, 4 )

Therefore, The image of D (1, 2) is D' ( 2, 7).

The image of E (-3 -5) is E' ( -10, 0).

The image of F (4, -1) is F' ( 11, 4).

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find the area of the circle

Answers

The area of the circle based on the information illustrated is C. 28.26ft².

What will the area be?

It should be noted that the area of a circle is given as:

= πr²

In this case, the radius is 3ft.

Therefore, the area will be:

= πr²

= 3.14 × 3²

= 3.14 × 9

= 28.26 ft²

In conclusion, the area of the circle is 28.26ft².

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2.) A rectangular garden is 6 ft longer than it is wide. Its area is 352 ft2. What are its dimensions?

Answers

Answer:

Length = 22, Width = 16

Step-by-step explanation:

Let L be the length of the garden and W the width

The area, A = L x W = 352 ft²

It is given that L = W + 6

Substituting for L in the area equation we get

L x W

==>  (W + 6) x W = 352

Expanding the brackets

==> W.W + 6.W = 352

==> W² + 6W = 352

Subtract 352 from both sides:

W² + 6W - 352 = 0

This is a quadratic equation which can be solved using the quadratic formula.

- 352 = - 16 x 22 and -16 + 22 = 6

So we can factor the quadratic equation as
(W - 16) (W + 22) = 0

==> W = 16 or W = -22

Since we can disregard negative values in this context,

W = 16 and L = W + 6 = 16 + 6 = 22

Dimensions are Length = 22, Width = 16

Alfonso and Cordell each bought one raffle ticket at the state fair. If 50 tickets were randomly sold, what is the probability that Alfonso got ticket 14 and Cordell got ticket 23? Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

Answers

The probability that Alphonso gets ticket 14 and Cordell gets ticket 23 is = 1/2450

Alphonso can pick a ticket from 50 tickets in 50 ways;

When Alphonso pick a ticket, then Cordell can pick a ticket in 49 ways;

Total number of ways = 50 × 49 = 2450;

Alphonso can get ticket 14 and Cordell can get ticket 23 in only one way;

So, the probability that Alphonso gets ticket 14 and Cordell gets ticket 23 is = 1/2450;

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A water bottle holds 120oz. Each time Anna takes a sip she drinks 10oz.a) Write a function to represent the scenario

b) How many sips can Anna take before she needs to refill?

c) Create a graph to represent this situation.

d) What is the domain of the function?

Answers

From the situation described, we have that:

a) The linear function is: f(s) = 120 - 12s.

b) She can take 10 sips before she needs to refill.

c) The graph is given at the end of the answer.

d) The domain is: 0 ≤ s ≤ 10.

What is a linear function?

A linear function is modeled by:

y = mx + b

In which:

m is the slope, which is the rate of change, that is, by how much y changes when x changes by 1.b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0, and can also be interpreted as the initial value of the function.

For this problem, the parameters are given as follows:

m = -12, b = 120.

Hence the function is:

f(s) = 120 - 12s.

She can take sips until f(s) = 0, hence:

120 - 12s = 0

12s = 120

s = 10.

She can take 10 sips before she needs to refill, and hence the domain(set that contains the input values for the function) is 0 ≤ s ≤ 10.

The graph is given at the end of the answer.

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You didn’t say what unit

[tex]-\sqrt[4]{324}[/tex]

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Exact form = --3√2

Yay ya ya use ma-th-w-ay

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8? My sister said so
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e At its highest
is 5,762 feet
At its lowest point, the elevati
15. Make Sense and Persevere At its bio
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ow sea level.
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The difference between the highest and the lowest points of the country is 5771 feet.

What is subtraction?

The operation of subtraction is used to calculate the difference between two numbers. If you have an object group and remove a couple of them, the object group gets smaller.

The process of subtracting one number from another is called subtraction. The way to calculate the difference between two numbers is by using the basic arithmetic operation of subtraction, which is represented by the symbol (-).

Let the sea level be x.

The highest point of the country is 5,762 feet above the sea. So, we can write it as

x+5,762

Since the lowest point is 9 feet below sea level, we can write this expression:

x-9

The difference is the result of subtraction. Therefore, we can find the expression that represents the difference between the elevations by subtracting  x+5,762 and  x-9:

(x+5,762)-(x-9)

= x+5762-x+9

= 5762+9

=5771 feet

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Earl Bean sells shoes for Target. Target pays Earl $10 per hour plus 4% commission on all sales. Assume Earl works 39 hours for the week and has $6,000 is sales. What is Earl's gross pay?

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A quadrilateral with one right angle must be a rectangle

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false

Step-by-step explanation:

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Check out the attached photo

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7x+2/x² +x +2

that's my answer

Question 3 of 10
A triangle has two sides of lengths 6 and 9. What value could the length of
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A. 10
B. 12
C. 4
D. 15
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F. 2
SUBIT

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Given that:A triangle has two sides of lengths 6 and 9.To find:The value of the third side from the given options.Solution:

The third side of the triangle have to greater than the difference of the two provided sides.

A triangle is polygon with 3 edges and 3 vertices.

x > (9-6) so x > 3x < (9+6) so x < 15

So possible answers could be:

A. 10B. 12C. 4E. 7

help please and explain why

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The answer is -19 each dash is worth 3

A party rental company has chairs and tables for rent. The total cost to rent 9 chairs and 7 tables is $86. The total cost to rent 3 chairs and 5 tables is $52. What is the cost to rent each chair and each table

Answers

Answer: ok here is ur answer The cost for 1 chair is $2.75 and the cost for 1 table is $8.75

Use the elimination method of linear equations to find your answer.

Our equations for this problem are:

3c+5t=52 and 9c+7t=86

1. Multiply the entire first equation by -3.

-3(3c+5t=52)

2. Simplify the equation from above:

-9c-15t=-156

3. Stack the two equations on top of each other and add/subtract:

-9c-15t=-156

9c+7t=86

4. You should be left with -8t=-70. Simplify this to find the value of t:

t=8.75

5. Plug the value of t into any of the original equations and solve for c.

3c+5(8.75)=52

6. Simplify the equation above:

3c+43.75=52

7. Subtract 43.75 from both sides of the equation:

3c=8.25

8. Divide both sides by 3 to get your c value:

c=2.75

Step-by-step explanation: i really hope this helps pls lmk if i am wrong (:

he mean life of a tire is 30,000 km. The standard deviation is 2000 km.

Then, 68% of all tires will have a life between ___________ km and __________ km.

Answers

The conclusion is that 68% of all tires will have a life between 28000 km and 32000 km.

How to use the Empirical Rule of statistics?

The empirical rule in statistics states that for a normal distribution,

68% of the distribution are within one standard deviation from the mean.95% are within two standard deviation from the mean.99.7% are within three standard deviations from the mean.

We are given;

Mean (μ) = 30000 km

Standard deviation (σ) = 2000 km

Using the empirical rule of 68% which lies within one standard deviation from the mean, we have;

μ ± σ = 30000 ± 2000 = (28000, 32000)

Thus, we conclude that 68% of all tires will have a life between 28000 km and 32000 km.

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The sum of 8 and three times a number is 41

Answers

Answer:

The number is 11

Step-by-step explanation:

First turn this into a mathematical equation

8+3x=41

subtract 8 from both sides

3x=33

divide both sides by 3

x=11

Luis and Jasmine are making scale drawings of the front of their school for an art contest. Luis uses the scale 3 in. to 10 ft. Jasmine uses the scale 5 in. to 20 ft. The tree in front of the school in Luis's drawing is 7.5 inches tall. How tall is the tree in Jasmine's drawing?

Answers

The height of the tree in Jasmines drawing is; 6.25 inches tall

How to interpret Scale Drawing?

The scale factor used by Louis is; 3in : 10 ft

The scale factor used by Jasmine is; 5in : 20ft

We are told that the tree in front of the school in Luis's drawing is 7.5 inches tall. Thus;

True height of tree in Louis drawing is; (7.5 * 10)/3 = 25 ft

Thus, height of tree in Jasmines drawing = (25 * 5)/20 = 6.25 inches tall

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Triangle XZ is translated 4 units up and 3 units left to yield urz. What is the distance between any two corresponding points on 2 and
DRYZ?
OA 7 units
OB √nts
OD. 25 units

Answers

The value of x is 5

Question is based on the Pythagorean theorem :

Pythagoras' theorem states that “In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse side is equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides“. The sides of this triangle have been named Perpendicular, Base and Hypotenuse. Here, the hypotenuse is the longest side, as it is opposite to the angle 90°. The sides of a right triangle (say a, b and c) which have positive integer values, when squared, are put into an equation, also called a Pythagorean triple

Consider the triangle given above:

Where “a” is the perpendicular,

“b” is the base,

“c” is the hypotenuse.

According to the definition, the Pythagoras Theorem formula is given as:

X is the side opposite to the right angle, hence it is a hypotenuse.

Now, by the theorem we know;

Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Perpendicular2

x2 =[tex]4^{2} +3^{2}[/tex]

x2 = 16+9

x = [tex]\sqrt{25}[/tex]

Therefore, the value of x is 5

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What is the area of the figure shown below?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth, but do not include "ft2" with your response.

Answers

Answer:

37.5

Step-by-step explanation:

5x5 = 25. That's your square. For the triangle, 5x5 = 25. 25/2 = 12.5 25+12.5 = 37.5.


Evaluate fog and go f and use the results to determine if g is the inverse function of f.

Answers

If [tex]f,g[/tex] are inverses of one another, then

[tex]f\circ g(x) = g\circ f(x) = x[/tex]

Given [tex]f(x)=x^2-1[/tex] and [tex]g(x)=\sqrt{x-8}[/tex], then

[tex]f\circ g (x) = f(g(x)) = f(\sqrt{x-8}) = \left(\sqrt{x-8}\right)^2 - 1 = \boxed{x - 9} \neq x[/tex]

so right away we know [tex]f[/tex] and [tex]g[/tex] are not inverses.

In the other direction, we come to the same conclusion.

[tex]g\circ f(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x^2 - 1) = \sqrt{(x^2-1)-9} = \boxed{\sqrt{x^2 - 9}} \neq x[/tex]

A supermarket wants to send codes for $0.25 off a bag of chips to its rewards program members. Each coupon code will have one digit followed by four letters. The letters D and E and the digits 0, 5, and 8 will not be used. So, there are 24 letters and 7 digits that will be used. Assume that the letters can be repeated. How many such coupon codes can be generated?

Answers

Using the Fundamental Counting Theorem, it is found that 2,322,432 codes can be generated.

What is the Fundamental Counting Theorem?

It is a theorem that states that if there are n things, each with [tex]n_1, n_2, \cdots, n_n[/tex] ways to be done, each thing independent of the other, the number of ways they can be done is:

[tex]N = n_1 \times n_2 \times \cdots \times n_n[/tex]

Considering that the ode will have one digit followed by four letters, the parameters are given as follows:

[tex]n_1 = 7, n_2 = n_3 = n_4 = n_5 = 24[/tex]

Hence the number of codes that can be generated is:

N = 7 x 24 x 24 x 24 x 24 = 2,322,432.

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Solve for x.
x³ = 1000
Enter your answer in the box.
X =

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

10*10*10=1000

10^3=1000

la la la, la la la, la la la la la~
sorry beinggreat I didnt know what to name it ;-;

Answers

[tex]31\% = \frac{31}{100} = 0.31 > 0.275 \\ 32.6\% = \frac{32.6}{100} = 0.326 > 0.310 \\ 0.325 = \frac{32.5}{100} = 32.5\% > 27.5\% \\ 0.310 = \frac{31}{100} = 31\% < 32.5\%[/tex]

only Option B is correct

Answer:

Letter B is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

A. 31% < 0.275

31% < 27.5%

B. 32.6% > 0.310

32.6% > 31%

C. 0.325 < 27.5%

32.5% < 27.5%

D. 0.310 > 32.5%

31% > 32.5%

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