8. If 134 L of Nitrogen gas at STP is combined with 99 L of Chlorine gas at STP,
Which is the limiting reactant?
N2 + Cl2 → NCI3
.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

N₂ + 3Cl₂ —> 2NCl₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of N₂ reacted with 3 L of Cl₂.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of N₂ reacted with 3 L of Cl₂.

Therefore, 134 L of N₂ will react with = 134 × 3 = 402 L of Cl₂.

From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher volume (i.e 402 L) of Cl₂ than what was given (i.e 99 L) is needed to react completely with 134 L of N₂.

Therefore, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant and N₂ is the excess reactant.


Related Questions

A student in the lab accidentally poured 45 mL of water into a graduated cylinder containing 15 mL of 3.0 M HCL. What is the concentration of the new solution?

Answers

Answer:

The correct approach is "1 M".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Volume of HCL,

V₁ = 45 ml

In prepared solution,

V₂ = 15 ml

Concentration,

C₁ = ?

C₂ = 3.0 M

As we know,

⇒  [tex]V_1C_1=V_2C_2[/tex]

or,

⇒      [tex]C_1=\frac{V_2C_2}{V_1}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒           [tex]=\frac{15\times 3}{45}[/tex]

⇒           [tex]=\frac{45}{45}[/tex]

⇒           [tex]=1 \ M[/tex]

Convert 5.28 x 1019 molecules of C6H1206 to grams.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=0.0158g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, it is possible to comprehend these mass-particles problems by means of the concept of mole, molar mass and the Avogadro's number because one mole of any substance has 6.022x10²³ particles and have a mass equal to the molar mass.

In such a way, for C₆H₁₂O₆, whose molar mass is about 180.16 g/mol, the referred mass would be:

[tex]m=5.28x10^{19}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molecules}*\frac{180.16g}{1mol}\\\\m=0.0158g[/tex]

Best regards!

g At elevated temperatures, molecular hydrogen and molecular bromine react to partially form hydrogen bromide: H 2 (g) Br 2 (g) 2HBr (g) A mixture of 0.682 mol of H 2 and 0.440 mol of Br 2 is combined in a reaction vessel with a volume of 2.00 L. At equilibrium at 700 K, there are 0.516 mol of H 2 present. At equilibrium, there are ________ mol of Br 2 present in the reaction vessel.

Answers

Answer: At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Moles of  [tex]H_2[/tex] = 0.682 mole

Moles of  [tex]Br_2[/tex] = 0.440 mole

Volume of solution = 2.00 L

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.682}{2.00}=0.341 M[/tex]

Initial concentration of [tex]Br_2[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{0.440}{2.00}=0.220 M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.516}{2.00}=0.258 M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

             [tex]H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HBr(g)[/tex]

Initial conc.   0.341 M    0.220 M        0 M    

At eqm. conc.   (0.341-x) M   (0.220-x) M   (2x) M

Given : (0.341-x) M = 0.258 M

x= 0.083 M

Thus equilibrium concentartion of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = (0.220-0.083) M = 0.137 M

Thus moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] at equilibrium = [tex]0.137M\times 2.00L=0.274mol[/tex]

At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]

Hydrogen chloride dissolved in water yields hydrochloric acid. What is the
molar concentration of HCl if 3.65 g of hydrogen chloride is dissolved in 500 mL of
water?

Answers

Answer:

1500ml

Explanation:

molarity=3.65⋅g36.5⋅g⋅mol−1500⋅mL×10−3⋅L⋅mL−1=0.200⋅mol⋅L−1

identify the solute in the following: carbon dioxide dissolved in water

a. water
b. carbon dioxide
c. none of the above
d. carbon dioxide and water

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

its solute state is gas and dissolve in (solvent) liquid which is water

Considering change of state descriptions, select the name of the change of state for when energy is absorbed. Group of answer choices sublimation freezing condensation deposition

Answers

Answer: Sublimation

Explanation:

Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid directly changes to gaseous phase by providing heat.

Freezing is a process in which a liquid changes into solid phase when allowed to cool.

Condensation is a process in which a gas changes into liquid phase when allowed to cool.

 Deposition is a  process in which a gas deposits as solid phase when allowed to cool.

Thus change of state where energy is absorbed is sublimation.

__Zn+__HCI → _ZnCl2 + __H2

Answers

Answer:

1Zn+ 2HCI → 1ZnCl2 + 1H2

which sentences in the passage are true?

Answers

Answer:

First and last sentence .‍♀️

Explanation:

An important thing to keep in mind about the Reading Comprehension section of the GRE as we use PowerPrep online to study is that it is just that—reading comprehension. In other words, as difficult as it may seem, and it can be pretty tricky, the test makers will always give us all the information we need in the passage to answer the question.

The process of breaking a compound down into its elements is called
rearrangement
recombination
decomposition
dessication

Answers

I believe it’s decomposition

A sample of chlorine gas has a volume of 0.30 L at 273 K and 1 atm pressure. What temperature (in ∘C) would be required to increase the volume to 1.0 L ?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2=637\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, considering this problem as pressure constant, since the change is exhibited in temperature and volume only, it is possible for us to use the Charles' law as shown below:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}=\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, by solving for the final temperature, we obtain:

[tex]T_2=\frac{T_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\frac{273K*1L}{0.30L}\\\\T_2=910K-273\\\\T_2=637\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

Use the following Balanced Equation to complete the question: 2 Al + 6 HBr → 2 AlBr3 + 3 H2

If you have 10 moles of Al how many moles of H2 can be produced?


*Will give Brainly!*

Answers

Here is the answer enjoy

A solution contains 1.817 mg of CoSO4 (155.0 grams/mole) per mL. Calculate the volume (in mL) of 0.009795 M Zn2 needed to titrate the excess complexing reagent after the addition of 70.00 mL of 0.009005 M EDTA to a 20.00 mL aliquot of the Co2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

85.952 ml [tex]Zn^2^+[/tex]  needed to titrate the excess complexing reagent .

Explanation:

Lets calculate

After addition of 80 ml of EDTA the solution becomes = 20 + 70 = 90 ml

As the number of moles of [tex]CoSO_4[/tex] =[tex]\frac{Given mass }{molar mass}[/tex]

                                                       =[tex]\frac{1.817}{155}[/tex]

                                                          =0.01172

Molarity = [tex]\frac{no. of moles}{volume of solution}[/tex]

           =[tex]\frac{0.01172}{20}[/tex]

        =0.000586 moles

Excess of EDTA = concentration of EDTA - concentration of CoSO4

                            = 0.009005 - 0.000586

                           = 0.008419 M

As M1V1 ( Excess of EDTA ) = M2V2 [tex](Zn^2^+)[/tex]

           [tex]0.008419\times100ml=0.009795\times V2[/tex]

           [tex]V2=\frac{0.008419\times100}{0.009795}[/tex]

             V2 =85.952 ml

Therefore , 85.952 ml [tex]Zn^2^+[/tex] needed to titrate the excess complexing reagent .

Suppose that scientists want to study a feature of the galaxy that is very far away. They decide to use a telescope that observes high-energy gamma rays. Explain why this would be a good choice.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. By observing the distant galaxy at gamma-rays, scientists can search for new physics, test theories, and perform experiments that are not possible in earth-bound laboratories.

What is orbit? A. An increase in centripetal motion and mass friction. B. Resistance of an object to avoid friction. C. Gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight. D. How well an object floats.

Answers

Answer:

C. gravity causing a curved path as an object tries to go straight.


How many grams of Co, are produced when 88 g of o, is reacted with an excess of
butane?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the described reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 13:8 mole ratio between oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); moreover, since the molar mass of the former is 32.00 g/mol and that of latter is 44.01 g/mol, the produced mass of the required product turns out to be:

[tex]88gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\=74.5gCO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

how many ions does magnesium phosphite have? how many of those are anions? please explain thought process.

Answers

Answer:

We can simply refer to the cation in the ionic compound as magnesium. Phosphorus, Pstart text, P, end text, is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions.

Explanation:

Because it is an anion, we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion.

I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?

Answers

Answer:

here you are

Explanation:

atomic energy

Which salt preparation uses a burette and a pipette

Answers

potassium chloride from potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

Titrations provide a method of quantitatively measuring the concentration of an unknown solution.

a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Titration is a quantitative technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. The titrant (the known solution) is added from a burette to a known quantity of the the unknown solution until the reaction is complete.

By knowing the volume of titrant,  we can determine the concentration of the unknown.

Thus the statement Titrations provide a method of quantitatively measuring the concentration of an unknown solution is True .

A 1.om sample of dry air at
at 25°c at 786mmHg contains 0.925g Nitrogen Plus other gases including oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide. what is the partial pressure of Na with the air sample.

Answers

Answer:

Is the question not supposed to be what is the partial pressure of Nitrogen not Sodium

Plzz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct

Answers

Answer:

A. non renewable energy sources cannot be used over again and renewable energy sources can be used again

Answer:

A. Nonrenewable energy sources cannot be used over again. Renewable energy sources can be used again.

Explanation:

gases are really _______ and molecules are full of _______, bouncing around constantly

Answers

Gases are really spread out and the atoms and molecules are full of energy - , bouncing around constantly.

Answer:Gases are really spread out and the atoms and molecules are full of energy - , bouncing around constantly.

Explanation:

calorimetry and specific heat lab report can someone please write this for me ​

Answers

If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.

The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat

This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.

Answer:

If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.

The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat

This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.

Explanation:

What's the bond between two atoms of hydrogen?​

Answers

Answer:There is a iin dipole attraction between two hydrogen atom

Explanation:

The same atoms have the ion dipole attraction between them the same atoms repel each other

What is the value of the equilibrium constant K ?

Answers

Answer:

K = 0.0209

Explanation:

K = [tex]\frac{[H_{2}][I_{2}]}{[2HI]^{2}}[/tex]

K = [tex]\frac{[4.35 x 10^{-2} ][2.79 x 10^{-2} ]}{[0.241]^{2} }[/tex]

K = 0.0208958

K = 0.0209

What happened on March 15 in the year 44 B.C.? Caesar began a civil war. Caesar's enemies killed him. C. The Council of the Plebs met. d. All enslaved people were freed. Please select the best answer from the choices provided Com o C​

Answers

Answer:

Caesar's enemies killed him.

Explanation:

On March 15, 44 B.C.E., Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in Rome, Italy. . A group of as many as 60 conspirators decided to assassinate Caesar at the meeting of the Senate on March 15, the ides of March.

Hope this helped!!!

Caesars enemies killed him

what blood vessels and chambers of the heart does a molecule of glucose absorbed through the gut passes on its way to an active muscle in the leg

Answers

Answer:

Blood capillaries

Explanation:

The walls of capillaries are just one cell thick. Capillaries therefore allow the exchange of molecules between the blood and the body's cells - molecules can diffuse across their walls. This exchange of molecules is not possible across the walls of other types of blood vessel.

Calculate the number of grams of Hydrogen required to produce 5.73 grams of water. 2H2+O2--->2H2O 2 grams 0.636 grams 1.2 gram 7.98 grams

Answers

Explanation:

32

2H

2

+O

2

→2H

2

O

Molecular mass of H

2

=2 g/mol

Molecular mass of O

2

=32 g/mol

From the balanced chemical equation,

2×2=4 g of hydrogen requires 32 g of Oxygen to react completely

In what industry do fertilizers and pesticides wash off and contaminate water supplies?Construction Oil Transportation Agriculture

Answers

Answer:

The answer is agriculture.

Explanation:

Answer: Agriculture

Explanation:

I got it right on my exam

A compound is found to contain 37.32 % phosphorus , 16.88 % nitrogen , and 45.79 % fluorine by
mass.
Question 1: The empirical formula for this compound is :

Question 2: The molar mass for this compound is 82.98 g/mol.
The Molecular formula for this compound is:

Answers

Answer: 1. The empirical formula is [tex]PNF_2[/tex]  

2. The molecular formula is [tex]PNF_2[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of P = 37.32 g

Mass of N = 16.88 g

Mass of F = 45.79 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of P =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of P}}{\text{ molar mass of P}}= \frac{37.32g}{31g/mole}=1.20moles[/tex]

Moles of N =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{16.88g}{14g/mole}=1.20moles[/tex]

Moles of F =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of F}}{\text{ molar mass of F}}= \frac{45.79g}{19g/mole}=2.41moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For P = [tex]\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1[/tex]

For N = [tex]\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1[/tex]

For F =[tex]\frac{2.41}{1.20}=2[/tex]

The ratio of P: N: F= 1: 1: 2  

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]PNF_2[/tex]

The empirical weight of [tex]PNF_2[/tex]= 1(31)+1(14)+2(19)= 82.98 g.

The molecular weight = 82.98 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{82.98}{82.98}=1[/tex]

The molecular formula will be=[tex]1\times PNF_2=PNF_2[/tex]

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