In the early 1900's, Paul Drüde came up with the "sea of electrons" metallic bonding theory by modeling metals as a mixture of atomic cores (atomic cores = positive nuclei + inner shell of electrons) and valence electrons. Metallic bonds occur among metal atoms. Whereas ionic bonds join metals to non-metals, metallic bonding joins a bulk of metal atoms. A sheet of aluminum foil and a copper wire are both places where you can see metallic bonding in action.
Metals tend to have high melting points and boiling points suggesting strong bonds between the atoms. Even a soft metal like sodium (melting point 97.8°C) melts at a considerably higher temperature than the element (neon) which precedes it in the Periodic Table. Sodium has the electronic structure 1s22s22p63s1. When sodium atoms come together, the electron in the 3s atomic orbital of one sodium atom shares space with the corresponding electron on a neighboring atom to form a molecular orbital - in much the same sort of way that a covalent bond is formed.
The difference, however, is that each sodium atom is being touched by eight other sodium atoms - and the sharing occurs between the central atom and the 3s orbitals on all of the eight other atoms. Each of these eight is in turn being touched by eight sodium atoms, which in turn are touched by eight atoms - and so on and so on, until you have taken in all the atoms in that lump of sodium. All of the 3s orbitals on all of the atoms overlap to give a vast number of molecular orbitals that extend over the whole piece of metal. There have to be huge numbers of molecular orbitals, of course, because any orbital can only hold two electrons.
The electrons can move freely within these molecular orbitals, and so each electron becomes detached from its parent atom. The electrons are said to be delocalized. The metal is held together by the strong forces of attraction between the positive nuclei and the delocalized electrons Hope this helped
The fictional element “Nt” contains atoms with two valence electrons. Which type of intermolecular force is most likely responsible for the properties of NtF2?
O dipole-dipole forces
O ion-ion forces
O hydrogen bonding
O dispersion forces
Number 8
in metals, reactivity increases ____ across a period, and in non metals reactivity increases ____ across a period.
A. to the left,to the left
B. to the left, to the right
C. to the right , to the left
D. to the right, to the right
In at least 4 complete sentences, describe the similarities and differences between Avogadro's Law and Charles' Law.
answer
Avogadro's law states that, at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles present. In other words, equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of molecules - this is true regardless of their physical properties or chemical nature.
This number of molecules is
6.022
⋅
10
23
and is known as Avogadro's number,
N
A
.
Matematically, Avogadro's law can be written like this
V
n
=
c
o
n
s
t
, or, better yet,
V
1
n
1
=
V
2
n
2
.
Avogadro's law, as well as Boyle's law and Charles' law, are special cases of the ideal gas law,
P
V
=
n
R
T
. If temperature and pressure are kept constant, and knowing that
R
is of course constant, then
P
V
=
n
R
T
→
P
V
n
=
R
T
→
V
n
=
R
T
P
=
c
o
n
s
t
, which represents Avogadro's law.
The ideal gas law can also be written to incorporate
N
A
, since the number of moles are actually the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number
P
V
=
N
N
A
⋅
R
T
, where
N
represents the number of molecules.
A 4.5L container of gas has a pressure of 3.0 atm at a temperature of 100 C. The container is expanded to 6L, and the temperature is increased to 200 C.
A) 2.85 atm
B) 5.3 atm
C) 1.05 atm
D) 100 K
Describe the difference between a flask, beaker, and graduated cylinder.
How does the purpose of each differ?
Answer:
Both graduated cylinders and beakers are pieces of laboratory glassware that have a specific function. Graduated cylinders typically are more accurate at reading the volumes of the liquid inside. Beakers are better for stirring and mixing liquids.
Flasks are notable for their unique shape: a rounded vessel and a cylindrical neck. The main differing characteristic between a flask and a beaker is that beakers have straight sides, rather than slanted sides like a flask. Beakers are mainly for measuring and transporting liquids from one site to the next.
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!!
Select the correct answer.
John is riding a ski lift to the top of Wildcat Mountain. He removes his gloves and rapidly rubs his hands together to warm them up. What
happens when John rubs his hands?
O A. The skin on his hands rapidly conducts heat, similar to metal.
O B. He traps heat between his hands because skin is an insulator. IS
O C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction.
O D. Thermal energy moves from his fingertips to his palms.
O E. He simulates a fever that'll raise his core body temperature.
Answer:
Fairly certain it's C. The particles In his hands vibrate faster because of friction :)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I have a bowling ball hanging from a chain in my room. What two forces are acting on the bowling
ball?
Answer:
Gravity and the chain is holding it up not sure what it is called. Also if you want free points go to my answers and look for a friday nigt funkin rp answer but anwer if you want to rp and if you know what it is
Explanation:
Answer:
Kinetic & Potential Energy
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy: Energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.
Potential Energy: The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors
Hope this helps! Have a good day/or night!
P.S: Sorry if I'm wrong I tried my best. Best wishes!!!
When
Mercury
orbits
the
Sun,
it
gets
as
close
as
4.8
x
107
miles
to
the
Earth.
It
gets
as
far
as
1.38
x
108
miles
to
the
Earth.
What
is
the
difference
of
these
two distances
Answer:
hdkdjfjhdakdhevghggggfdffggggfggcdhxgjcfogogiIf you want to change the type of element your atom is, you can either
(2 RIGHT CHOICES)
add a proton
add a neutron
add an electron
Answer:
Add a proton and add a neutron
What factor determines whether an acid or base is strong or weak?
A)The number of hydroxide ions.
B)The number of hydronium ions.
C)The extent to which the acid or base ionizes.
Answer:
i think it's c
Explanation:
What is one thing that is the same about a mole of sodiums and a mole of carbons?
A) The weight
B) All of these
C) The total number of atoms
D) The mass
If an
object is slowing down, the velocity will be
positive
zero
negative
constant
Answer:
I'm not 100% sure but I think it would be constant
Answer:
The object is moving in the negative direction!
Explanation:The object has a negative velocity) and is speeding up.
how many atoms in 1kg of platinum
a 2.5x10^24
b 3.1x10^24
Answer:
3.1x10^24 it will be in 1 kg of platinum
how are a dog, a dolphin, and a bat similar to a human?
Answer:
The more structures that are similar, the more closely related organisms are in their evolutionary past. For example, a human, a dog, a fruit bat, and a dolphin all have the same pattern of bone structure in the upper extremity—one bone connected to two bones, connected to many bones, connected to finger-like bones.
Answer:
Explanation:
they are all made of cells
9. Circle the atom in each pair that has the greater ionization energy.
A) Li or Be
B) Ca or Ba
C) Na or K
D) P or Ar
E) Cl or Si
F) Li or K
A) Be
B) Ca
C) Na
D) Ar
E) Cl
F) Li
This question simply deals with ionization energy trends across the periodic table or down the group.
Ionization energy is the energy that is needed to remove an electron from its orbital around an atom in such a manner that it will no longer be associated with that same atom.
Now, from studies, it has been found that Ionization energy decreases down a group but it tends to increase as we go from the left to right going across the periodic table.
A) Li(Lithium) and Be(Berrylium) belong to the same period which is period 2 on the periodic table. Berrylium comes after berrylium in that period and as such from the rule earlier, berrylium will have the greater ionization energy.
B) Ca(Calcium) and Ba(Barium) belong to the same group 2 in the periodic table with barium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Ca(Calcium) will have the greater ionization energy.
C) Na(Sodium) and K(Potassium) belong to the same group 1 in the periodic table with potassium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Na(Sodium) will have the greater ionization energy.
D) P(Phosphorus) and Ar(Argon) belong to the same period which is period 3 on the periodic table. Argon comes after Phosphorus in that period and as such from the rule earlier, argon will have the greater ionization energy.
E) Cl(Chlorine) and Si(Silicon) belong to the same period which is period 3 on the periodic table. Cl(Chlorine) comes after Si(Silicon) in that period and as such from the rule earlier, Cl(Chlorine) will have the greater ionization energy.
F) Li(Lithium) and K(Potassium) belong to the same group 1 in the periodic table with potassium further down the group. Thus, from the trend, Li(Lithium) will have the greater ionization energy.
Read more at: brainly.in/question/13610645
Question :What's oxidation?
Answer:
The process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.(Rust)
Explanation:
Pluto
How much energy is used to heat 250 g of ice from –15°C to steam at 105°C? (Hint: 5 steps, all positive)
Answer:
Explanation: Q1 = mc(ice) ΔT (ice warms)
Q2 = ms (ice melts)
Q3 = mc((water) ΔT (water warms)
Q4 = mr (water boils)
Q5 = mc(vapour)ΔT
PLZZZZZZZZ HELP PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ PLZ PLZ PLZZZZZZZ these are satellite images taken of the same area in 1986 and in 2020 what can these images be used to monitor
Answer:
I believe it is how land use changed over time
Explanation:
The images only show us the labels of communities and farm land/ forests. There is no evidence to support that this map would be monitoring water quality, pollution, etc. The only visible change is the change in land.
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of nitric acid and sodium hydroxide are combined.
Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
Answer:
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) -------> H2O(l)
Explanation:
We must first write the molecular reaction equation as follows;
HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------>NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)
The complete ionic equation is;
H^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq) + Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) -------> Na^+(aq) + NO3^-(aq) + H2O(l)
The net ionic equation therefore is;
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) -------> H2O(l)
How many particles are in a 34 g sample of Al2(SO4)3?
please help!
Answer:
5.98 × 10^22 particles
Explanation:
To get the number of particles (nA) in a substance, we multiply the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23)
The mass of Al2(SO4)3 given in this question is as follows: 34grams.
To convert this mass value to moles, we use;
Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar Mass of Al2(SO4)3 = 27(2) + {(32 + 16(4) }3
= 54 + (32 + 64)3
= 54 + 288
= 342g/mol
mole (n) = 34/342
n = 0.0994mol
number of particles (nA) of Al2(SO4)3 = 0.0994 × 6.02 × 10^23
= 0.598 × 10^23
= 5.98 × 10^22 particles
I NEED HELP ASAP!! What is the difference between the experimental group and a control group?
I believe the control group is what doesn't change in the experiment, and the experimental group is what is being tested / receives the treatment :)
What is a reducing agent?
Answer: Its an element or compound that loses (or "donates") an electron to an electron recipient (oxidizing agent) in a redox chemical reaction.
CREDIT: Wikipedia
Answer:A reducing agent typically is in one of its lower possible oxidation states and is known as the electron donor.
Example: Examples of reducing agents include the earth metals, formic acid, oxalic acid, and sulfite compounds.
Those microscopic organisms perform what 2 processes that help pave the way for lichen by creating organic material.
Answer:
Decomposition pf residues and weathering of rock.
Explanation:
Microorganisms performs two processes such as decomposition and weathering of rock materials. These two processes make the medium suitable for the growth and development of the lichens because these processes increases nutrient and organic matter on the rock surface that is used by the lichens for its growth. In decomposition process, larger compounds are broken down into simpler substances while on the other hand, the weather of rocks causes breakdown of rock material into simpler minerals that also used by the lichens.
PLEASE HELPPP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
placental mammals
Explanation:
Answer:
B) placental mammals
Explanation:
Krupton (Kr) is a
A. Gas
B. Metal
C. Non of these
D. Metalloid
Answer: C. None of these
Explanation: Krypton is a noble gas, on the right side of the period table, making it a non-metal.
1. How many grams are in 1.7 x 10^23 particles of Cl2?
2. How many moles are in 3.28 x 10^23 atoms of NaCl? *
3. If I were to determine how many liters 26 grams of water is, what type of conversion would this be? *
A Mass --> Moles --> Particles
B Mass --> Moles --> Volume
C Volume --> Mass --> Moles
D Moles --> Mass --> Volume
Answer: 1. 20.0 grams
2. 0.272 moles
3. B) Mass --> Moles --> Volume
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text{Avogadros number}}[/tex] or
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] or
Putting in the values we get:
1. [tex]\text{Number of moles of} Cl_2=\frac{1.7\times 10^{23}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.282moles[/tex]
Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.282mol\times 71g/mol=20.0g[/tex]
2. [tex]\text{Number of moles of NaCl}=\frac{3.28\times 10^{23}}{2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.272moles[/tex]
3. [tex]\text{Number of moles of water}=\frac{26g}{18g/mol}=1.44moles[/tex]
Volume of water =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=1.44mol\times 22.4L/mol=32.4L[/tex]
What causes the difference in density of matter?
Answer:
because it has more space
Explanation:
density have many pressure
Which of the answers does not represent a common type of air pollution? A) agricultural ammonia B) carbon monoxide exhaust C) sulfur oxide D) synthetic organic compounds E) industrial nitrogen oxide
Answer:
D)
synthetic organic compounds
Explanation:
synthetic organic compounds are water pollutants
If you wanted to completely react 150 grams of FeBry, how many moles of sulfuric acid (H,SO) will you need to use?
Answer:
Sulfuric acid, spent appears as a black oily liquid. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Density 15 lb /gal.
Explanation:
How many Joules are required to heat 40g of water from 13°C to 40°C?
J
Answer: 1080
Explanation:
you have to subtract 40 from 13 frist then multiply the remins of the temeture with 40 and your answer is 1080