Answer:
Overhead assigned to product labour hours
Product A = $36.5 per hour × 76%× 1900= 52,706.0
Product B = $36.5 per hour × 24%× 1900= 16,644.0
Overhead assigned to product using machine hours
Product A = $1.54 × 17,700= $27,258
Product B = $1.54 × 27,300 =$42,042
Explanation:
Under the traditional absorption costing system, overhead is assigned to units produced using the direct labour hours or machine hours basis.
Overhead absorption rate = Budgeted overhead for the period/Budgeted labour hours
OAR = $69,300 /1,900 hours
= $36.5 per hour
Overhead assigned to product
Product A = $36.5 per hour × 76%× 1900= 52,706.0
Product B = $36.5 per hour × 24%× 1900= 16,644.0
Overhead absorption rate = Budgeted overhead for the period/Budgeted machine hours
OAR = $69,300 /45,000 hours= $1.54 per hour
Overhead assigned to product
Product A = $1.54 × 17,700= $27,258
Product B = $1.54 × 27,300 =$42,042
If a $5,000 coupon bond has a coupon rate of 13 percent, then the coupon payment every year is (a) $650. (b) $1,300.
An industrial park is being planned for a tract of land near the river. To prevent flood damage to the industrial buildings that will be built on this low-lying land, an earthen embankment can be constructed. The height of the embankment will be determined by an economic analysis of the costs and benefits. The following data have been gathered: Embankment Height Above Roadway (m) Initial Cost 2.0 $100,000 2.5 165,000 3.0 300,000 3.5 400,000 4.0 550,000 Flood Level Above Roadway (m) Average Frequency That Flood Level Will Exceed Height in Col. 1 2.0 Once in 3 years 2.5 Once in 8 years 3.0 Once in 25 years 3.5 Once in 50 years 4.0 Once in 100 years The embankment can be expected to last 50 years and will require no maintenance. Whenever the flood water flows over the embankment, $300,000 of damage occurs. Determine which of the five heights above the roadway should be selected. The interest rate is 12%. (50 points)
Answer:
The best height will be of 3.5 as it provides the best expected present worth.
Explanation:
2.0 heights Cost $100,000 now and it is expected to have losses of 300,000 every three years:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 300,000
time 16.67
(50 years of useful life / 3 years expected flood)
rate 0.404928
(we capitalize the 12% annual into a 3-year rate)
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.404928)^{-16.67} }{0.404928} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $738,308.8983
Present Worth: 100,000 + 738,308.90 = 838,308.90
2.5 height: cost $165,000, and we expected damage every eight year:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 300,000
time 6.25 (50 years useful life / 8 years)
rate 1.475963176 (we capitalize the 12% annual into a 8-year rate)
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+1.475963176)^{-6.25}}{1.475963176} = PV\\[/tex]
PV 203,257.0478
Present worth: 203,257.05 + 165,000 = 368,257.05
3.0 cost $300,000, and we expect a flood every 25 years
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+16)^{-2} }{16} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $18,685.0464
Present worth: 300,000 + $18,685.0464 = 318,685.05
3.5 cost $400,000, and we expect a floor every 50 years:
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 300,000.00
time 50.00
rate 0.12
[tex]\frac{300000}{(1 + 0.12)^{50} } = PV[/tex]
PV 1,038.05
Cost: 400,000 + 1,038.05 = 401,038.05
The Cole Beverage Company (CBC) has a soft drink product that has a constant annual demand of 3,600 cases per year. A case of this soft drink product from Supplier A costs CBC $4 and carrying cost is charged at 25% of purchase cost (that is, $1 per case per year). Ordering costs are estimated to be $32 per order placed. Based on these information, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for this soft drink product is a. 480 b. 240 c. 120 d. Not enough information given to answer this question
Answer:
a. 480
Explanation:
The computation of the economic order quantity is given below:
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2\times annual \ demand \times ordering\ cost }{carrying \ cost}} \\\\= \sqrt{\frac{2\times 3600\times \$32}{\$1} }[/tex]
= 480 units
The carrying cost could be determined below:
= $4 × 25%
= $1
hence, the carrying cost is $1
Therefore the economic order quantity is 480
Thus, the correct option is a.
Mike is a self-employed graphic designer his net earnings from his commissioned work this year are 41200 what is he is s e c a deduction
Answer:5821.60
Explanation:
Just done it to
A Production costs computed and recorded; reports prepared LO P1, P2, P3, P4 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $88,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $540,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $388,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $59,000; indirect labor, $25,000; factory rent, $38,000; factory utilities, $23,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $61,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $655,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $28,000 $44,000
Direct labor 23,000 17,000
Applied overhead 11,500 8,500
Costs during April
Direct materials 138,000 205,000 $115,000
Direct labor 104,000 155,000 104,000
Applied overhead ? ? ?
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process
Required:
Determine the total of each production cost incurred for April (direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead), and the total cost assigned to each job (including the balances from March 31).
Answer:
Marcelino Co.
Total production cost incurred for April and the total cost assigned to each job:
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308 Total
Total production cost
incurred for April $294,000 $437,500 $271,000 $1,002,500
Total cost assigned $356,500 $507,000 $271,000 $1,134,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
March 31 inventory of
raw materials = $88,000
April costs:
Raw materials purchases = $540,000
Factory payroll cost = $380,000
Overhead costs incurred = $206,000
Total costs = $1,214,000
April ending WIP inventory 271,000
Total cost incurred $943,000
Overhead costs incurred:
Indirect materials = $59,000
Indirect labor = $25,000
Factory rent = $38,000
Factory utilities = $23,000
Factory equipment depreciation = $61,000
Total factory overhead = $206,000
Predetermined overhead rate = 50% of DLC
Sales of Job 306 in April = $655,000 cash
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308 Total
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $28,000 $44,000 $72,000
Direct labor 23,000 17,000 40,000
Applied overhead 11,500 8,500 20,000
Total Beginning WIP $62,500 $69,500 $0 $132,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 138,000 205,000 $115,000 458,000
Direct labor 104,000 155,000 104,000 363,000
Applied overhead 52,000 77,500 52,000 181,500
Total production cost
incurred for April $294,000 $437,500 $271,000 $1,002,500
Total cost assigned $356,500 $507,000 $271,000 $1,134,500
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Fong Sai-Yuk Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Fong Sai-Yuk Company.
Jan. 1 Inventory 100 units at $5 each
Jan. 4 Sale 80 units at $8 each
Jan. 11 Purchase 150 units at $6 each
Jan. 13 Sale 120 units at $8.75 each
Jan. 20 Purchase 160 units at $7 each
Jan. 27 Sale 100 units at $9 each
Fong Sai-Yuk uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.
Required:
a. Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 110 units.
b. Compute gross profit using the periodic system.
c. Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a perpetual system. Prepare all necessary journal entries.
d. Compute gross profit using the perpetual system.
Answer:
Fong Sai-Yuk Company
a. Journal Entries:
Debit Purchases $2,020
Credit Accounts payable $2,020
To record purchases of goods on account for the month.
Debit Accounts receivable $2,590
Credit Sales revenue $2,590
To record the sale of goods on account for the month.
Debit Sales revenue $2,590
Credit Income Summary $2,590
To close the account to the income summary.
Debit Income Summary $2,790
Credit Purchases $2,020
Credit Ending Inventory $770
To close the accounts to the income summary.
b. Computation of the Gross Profit using the periodic system:
Sales revenue $2,590
Cost of goods:
Opening inventory $500
Purchases 2,020
Less Ending inventory 770 1,750
Gross profit $840
c. Using the Perpetual system:
Journal Entries:
Jan. 4 Debit Accounts receivable $640
Credit Sales revenue $640
To record the sale of goods on account.
Jan. 4 Debit Cost of goods sold $400
Credit Inventory $400
To record the cost of goods sold.
Jan. 11 Debit Inventory $900
Credit Accounts payable $900
To record the purchase of goods on account.
Jan. 13 Debit Accounts receivable $1,050
Credit Sales revenue $1,050
To record the sale of goods on account.
Jan. 13 Debit Cost of goods sold $700
Credit Inventory $700
To record the cost of goods sold.
Jan. 20 Debit Inventory $1,120
Credit Accounts payable $1,10
To record the purchase of goods on account.
Jan. 27 Debit Accounts receivable $900
Credit Sales revenue $900
To record the sale of goods on account.
Jan. 27 Debit Cost of goods sold $650
Credit Inventory $650
To record the cost of goods sold.
Jan. 31:
Debit Income Summary $1,750
Credit Cost of goods sold $1,750
To close the account to the income summary.
Debit Sales Revenue $2,590
Credit Income Summary $2,590
To close the account to the income summary.
d. Computation of the gross profit:
Sales revenue $2,590
Cost of goods 1,750
Gross profit $840
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Unit Price Total Cost Total Revenue
Jan. 1 Inventory 100 $5 $500
Jan. 4 Sale 80 $8 $640
Jan. 11 Purchase 150 $6 900
Jan. 13 Sale 120 $8.75 1,050
Jan. 20 Purchase 160 $7 1,120
Jan. 27 Sale 100 $9 900
Total goods available 410 $2,520
Total goods sold 300 $2,590
Ending inventory 110
Using FIFO under periodic system:
Ending inventory = 110 * $7 = $770
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available minus cost of ending inventory
= $2,520 - $770
= $1,750
Using FIFO under perpetual system:
Cost of goods sold:
Jan. 4 Sale $400 (80 * $5)
Jan. 13 Sale 700 (20 * $5 + 100 * $6)
Jan. 27 Sale 650 (50 * $6 + 50 * $7)
Total cost of goods sold $1,750
Ending inventory = $2,520 - $1,750 = $770
The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 225,000 units at $9 each. The costs were estimated to be $3.75 variable per unit and $225,000 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 230,000 units. The selling price was $9.10 per unit. Variable costs were $4.50 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $225,000. Required: Prepare a sales activity variance analysis
Answer:
Sales volume variance $26,250 Favorable
Explanation:
The sales volume variance is calculated as the difference between the budgeted and the actual sales volume multiplied by he standard contribution per unit
Units
Budgeted sales units 225,000
Actual sales units 230,000
Sales volume 5,000 favorable
Standard contribution(9-3.75) × $5.25
Sales volume variance $ 26,250
Sales volume variance $26,250 Favorable
Note standard contribution = standard selling price - standard variable cost
Twins graduate from college together and start their careers. Twin 1 invests $1500 at the end of each year for 10 years only (until age 33) in an account that earns 7%, compounded annually. Suppose that twin 2 waits until turning 40 to begin investing. How much must twin 2 put aside at the end of each year for the next 25 years in an account that earns 7% compounded annually in order to have the same amount as twin 1 at the end of these 25 years (when they turn 65)
Answer:
Annual investment= $2,855.71
Explanation:
First, we will determine the future value of the investment of Twin 1 at the end of the firsts 10 years.
Twin 1:
Annual investment= $1,500
Number of periods= 10 years
Interest rate= 7%
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {1,500*[(1.07^10) - 1]} / 0.07
FV= $20,724.67
Now, the value of the account of Twin 1 after 32 years (65 - 33), if he leaves the money to gain interest:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 20,724.67*(1.07^32)
FV= $180,621.11
Finally, the annual deposit that Twin 2 must make to equal the amount earned by Twin 1:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (180,621.11*0.07) / [(1.07^25) - 1]
A= $2,855.71
Twin 2 must make an annual deposit of $2,855.71 to match the amount earned by Twin 1, which is the annual investment.
How do you calculate the Annual investment of Twin 2?First, we'll calculate the future value of Twin 1's investment at the conclusion of the first ten years.
[tex]\text{Twin 1}:\\\text{Annual investment}= $1,500\\\text{Number of periods= 10 years}\\\text{Interest rate= 7} \text{percent}\\FV= {A\text{x}[(1+i)^n-1]}/i\\\text{A= annual deposit}FV= {1,500 \text{x} [(1.07^{10} ) - 1]} / 0.07FV= $20,724.67[/tex]
The following is the worth of Twin 1's account after 32 years (65 - 33), assuming he leaves the money to earn interest:
[tex]\text{FV= PV} \text{x}(1+i)^n\\FV= 20,724.67\text { x }(1.07^{32})\\FV= 180,621.11[/tex]
Finally, Twin 2 must make an annual deposit equivalent to the amount generated by Twin 1:
[tex]\text{FV}= {\text{A} \text{x}{[(1+i)^n-1]}/\text{i}\\\text{A= annual deposit}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Isolating A}:\\A= (FV \text{x} i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}\\A= (180,621.11 \text{x} 0.07) / [(1.07^{25} ) - 1]\\A= 2,855.71[/tex]
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Banks offer various types of accounts, such as savings, checking, certificate of deposits, and money market, to attract customers as well as meet their specific needs.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
it's false.. because those are not the various types of account.
Southern Corporation has a capital structure of 40% debt and 60% common equity. This capital structure is expected not to change. The firm's tax rate is 34%. The firm can issue the following securities to finance capital investments: Debt: Capital can be raised through bank loans at a pretax cost of 9.7%. Also, bonds can be issued at a pretax cost of 7.0%. Common Stock: Retained earnings will be available for investment. In addition, new common stock can be issued at the market price of $67. Flotation costs will be $2 per share. The recent common stock dividend was $3.68. Dividends are expected to grow at 5% in the future. What is the cost of external equity
Answer:
Cost of equity = 10.9%
Explanation:
The Dividend Valuation Model(DVM) is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the value of an asset is the sum of the present values of the future cash flows would that arise from the asset discounted at the required rate of return.
If dividend is expected to grow at a given rate , the value of a share is calculated using the formula below:
D0× (1+g)/Po × (1-F) + g
Do - dividend in the following year, K- requited rate of return , g- growth rate , F= Floatation cost in %
DATA:
D0- 3.68
g- 5%
P=67
K- ?
Po×(1-F)= 67-3.68=$63.32
Ke = 3.68× 1.05/ 63.32 + 0.05 =0.109
Cost of equity = 0.109× 100= 10.9%
Cost of equity = 10.9%
Who is responsible for protecting the environment?
a.
Government
b.
Employers
c.
Employees
d.
Everyone
Answer:
Answer D
Explanation:
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Given the restrictions on collusion in the US, what techniques do Oligopoly firms use to stay
competitive and in business?
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You are given the following information for Huntington Power Co. Assume the company’s tax rate is 40 percent.
Debt:
7,000 6.2 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 15 years to maturity, selling for 105 percent of par; the bonds make semiannual payments.
Common stock: 340,000 shares outstanding, selling for $52 per share; the beta is 1.08.
Market: 8 percent market risk premium and 4.2 percent risk-free rate.
What is the company's WACC? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16).)
WACC %
Answer:
WACC= 5.76%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital (WAAC) is the average cost of all the various sources of long-term finance used by a business weighted according to the proportion which each source of finance bears to the the entire pool of fund.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Calculate the cost of Debt
The yield to maturity to Maturity can be used to work out the cost of debt using the formula below:
YM =( C + F-P/n) ÷ ( 1/2× (F+P))
C- annual coupon,
F- face value ,
P- current price,
n- number of years to maturity
YM - Yield to maturity
C- 6.2%× 1000 =62 , P- 1.05×1000= 1,050, F- 1000
AYM = 62 + (1000-1050)/15 ÷ 1/2× (1000+1050)
= 58.66 ÷ 1025
Yield to maturity =5.7%
Cost of debt= 5.7%
Step 2: Calculate the cost of Equity
Using the CAPM , the cost of equity can be worked out as follows:
E(r)= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)
E(r) =? , Rf- 4.2%, Rm-8% β- 1.08
E(r) = 4.2% + 1.08×(8-4.2) = 8.3%
Cost of equity= 8.3%
Step 3: Calculate the market value of sources of finance
Market value of equity = 52×340,000= 17,680,000.00
Market value of debt = 7,000×1,000×105 = 735,000,000.00
Step 4: Calculate the WACC
Source cost Market value cost× market value
Equity 8.3% 17,680,000 1,467,440.00
Debt 5.7% 735,000,000 41,895,000.
752,680,000. 43,362,440.
WACC= (43,362,440/ 752,680,000) × 100
= 5.76%
WACC= 5.76%
Aulman Inc. has a number of divisions including a Furniture Division and a Motel Division. The Motel Division owns and operates a line of budget motels located along major highways. Each year, the Motel Division purchases furniture for the motel rooms. Currently, it purchases a basic dresser from an outside supplier for $40. The manager of the Furniture Division has approached the manager of the Motel Division about selling dressers to the Motel Division. The full product cost of a dresser is $29. While the Furniture Division has been operating at capacity (50,000 dressers per year) and selling them for $40 each, it expects to produce and sell only 40,000 dressers for $40 each next year. The Furniture Division incurs variable costs of $13 per dresser. The company policy is that all transfer prices are negotiated by the divisions involved.
Required:
a. What is the maximum transfer price?
b. Which division sets it?
c. What is the minimum transfer price?
d. Which division sets it?
Answer:
correct answer is A I hope it helped you
Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions
Enter the following cash payments transactions in a general journal:
Sept. 5 Issued Check No. 318 to Georgetown Inc. for merchandise purchased
August 28, $5,500, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the discount
period.
12 Issued Check No. 319 to Martin Company for merchandise purchased
September 2, $7,500, terms 1/10, n/30. A credit memo had been received
on September 8 from Martin Company for merchandise returned, $500.
Payment is made within the discount period after deduction for the return
dated September 8.
19 Issued Check No. 320 to Professional Partners for merchandise purchased
August 20, $4,000, terms n/30.
27 Issued Check No. 321 to Dynamic Data for merchandise purchased
September 17, $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the
discount period.
Answer:
Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions
General Journal
Sept. 5 Debit Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500
Credit Cash $5,390
Credit Cash Discounts $110
To record the issue of Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30, including discounts.
Sept. 12 Debit Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000
Credit Cash $6,930
Credit Cash Discounts $70
To record the issue of Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.
Sept. 19 Debit Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400
Credit Cash $3,400
To record the issue of Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased August 20 on terms n/30.
27 Debit Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000
Credit Cash $8,820
Credit Cash Discounts $180
To record the issue of Check No. 321 for merchandise purchased September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sept. 5 Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500 Cash $5,390 Cash Discounts $110 Issued Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30.
Sept. 12 Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000 Cash $6,930 Cash Discounts $70 Issued Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.
Sept. 19 Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400 Cash $3,400 Issued Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased August 20 on terms n/30.
27 Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000 Cash $8,820 Cash Discounts $180 Issued Check No. 321 for merchandise purchased September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.
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Setting aside your answer to the question on Abraham's manufacturing overhead, assume that the actual cost of overhead is $280,000, the applied manufacturing overhead in 2020 is $300,000 (as originally stated in the problem), and the cost of goods sold before considering the amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead is $900,000. Compute the cost of goods sold for 2020 after adjusting for the overapplied/underapplied overhead (do not prorate). Show your work and/or explain your answer in order to receive full credit.
Answer:
$880,000
Explanation:
The amount of over-applied or under-applied overheads is usually used to adjust the Cost of Goods Sold amount.
Since, Applied Overheads ($300,000) > Actual Overheads ($280,000), we say overheads are over-applied.
Over-application = $300,000 - $280,000 = $20,000
Adjusted Cost of Goods Sold :
Cost of Goods Sold before adjustments $900,000
Less over-applied overheads ($20,000)
Cost of Goods Sold $880,000
Therefore, after adjusting for the overapplied overheads the cost of goods sold amounts to $880,000
Why is efficiency an important economic goal?
Explanation:
Efficiency reduces hunger and malnutrition because goods are transported farther and quicker. Also, advances in efficiency allow greater productivity in a shorter amount of time. Efficiency is an important attribute because all inputs are scarce.
Efficiency is an important Economic goal because it reduces the cost of production, gives highest output with less input and aims at minimum wastage of resources which in return reduces cost of goods and services for consumers.
What is Efficiency?Efficiency is the maximum level of performance that requires the fewest inputs and produces the greatest amount of output.
Economic efficiency is the distribution or allocation of all goods and factors of production in an economy to their most valued uses while reducing or eliminating waste.
What is Economic goal?Every country in the globe strives to achieve specific goals in order to become an ideal and stable economy. Countries put a lot of effort towards achieving these objectives. Every nation faces unique problems brought on by many variables that impede its development and expansion.
Hence, governments try to retain certain targets and seek to reach a given degree of growth within a year. These objectives are known as macroeconomics objectives or Economic goal.
Economic growth, full employment, price stability, economic freedom, equity, efficiency, stable financial market are some of the Economic goals that a country strive to achieve to grow and develop as whole.
scarcity is one of the important factor that impacts the growth of the country and its goals. A type of resource's scarcity can reduce profitability, slow economic growth, and raise prices. Businesses modify their operations to be as effective as feasible given their conditions using their understanding of a resource's scarcity. efficiency plays vital role in using those scarce resources to produce more output, in this way efficiency is very useful and important in a country to achieve its economic goals.
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Under the retrospective approach to accounting for changes in accounting principles, Multiple select question. prior years' financial statements are revised to reflect the impact of the new accounting principle change. a journal entry is made to adjust asset accounts to what their balances would have been had the new method been used in the current year forward. a journal entry is made to adjust all balance sheets accounts to what they would have been if the new method had always been used. only the current year and future financial statements are revised to reflect the impact of the accounting principle change. a journal is made to adjust the firm's Retained earnings balance to reflect the cumulative effect of the accounting principle change.
Answer:
Under the retrospective approach to accounting for changes in accounting principles,
a journal is made to adjust the firm's Retained earnings balance to reflect the cumulative effect of the accounting principle change.
Explanation:
A change in an accounting principle refers to a change in the accounting method. An example is using a different depreciation method (straight-line instead of double-declining method) or switching between Weighted-Average to LIFO inventory valuation method. Where there is a change in accounting principle, the change is applied retrospectively to the earliest period when financial statements are presented. The purpose is to ensure that the comparative financial statements reflect the new application of the accounting principle just as the current financial statements do. However, this cannot be done if it were impractical.
Carolyn owes $9,620 on her Electronics Boutique credit card with a 16.4% interest rate. She owes $3,970 on her Miscellaneous Goods credit cards which has a 24.6% interest rate. What is the total monthly payment needed to pay off both cards in three years, assuming she makes fixed payments and does not charge any more purchases with the card
Answer:
377.50
Explanation:
Answer: 497.12
Explanation: just got it right on the test
A local jacket distributor expects to sell 9,000 black fleece jackets in a year. Assume that EOQ model assumptions are valid. Each jacket costs $50, ordering cost is $100 per order, and holding cost is 1 dollar per jacket per month. What is the annual inventory cost (excluding purchasing cost) if 500 jackets are ordered at a time
Answer: $4,800
Explanation:
First find the Annual holding cost:
= Average inventory * Cost of holding a unit
= 500/2 * 1 * 12 months
= $3,000
Then find the Annual ordering cost:
= Expected units to be sold/ Units ordered * Ordering cost
= 9,000/500 * 100
= $1,800
Annual Inventory cost = Annual holding cost + Annual ordering cost
= 3,000 + 1,800
= $4,800
what is market management
Answer:
Marketing management is the organizational discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation, techniques and methods inside enterprises and organizations and on the management of a firm's marketing resources and activities.
Answer:
Marketing management is the organizational discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation, techniques and methods inside enterprises and organizations and on the management of a firm's marketing resources and activities.
Ulko produces tomato paste at five different plants. The tomato paste is then shipped to one of three warehouses, where it is stored until it is shipped to one of the company’s four customers. The shell gives the plant capacities, the cost per ton of producing tomato paste at each plant and shipping it to each warehouse, the cost of shipping a ton of paste from each warehouse to each customer, customer demand, and the annual fixed cost of operating each plant and warehouse. Ulko’s management must decide which plants and warehouses to open, how to route paste from plants to warehouses and from warehouses to customers. All customer demand must be met. A given customer’s demand can be met from more than one warehouse, and a given plant can ship to more than one warehouse. Warehouses are trans-shipment points, anything shipped into a warehouse must be shipped out. Formulate a linear model and find the minimum cost solution for meeting customer demand.
Explanation:
all customer demand must b
In an article about the financial problems of USA Today, Newsweek reported that the paper was losing about $20 million a year. A Wall Street analyst said that the paper should raise its price from 50 cents to 75 cents, which he estimated would bring in an additional $65 million a year. The paper's publisher rejected the idea, saying that circulation could drop sharply after a price increase, citing The Wall Street Journal's experience after it increased its price to 75 cents. What implicit assumptions are the publisher and the analyst making about price elasticity
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The implicit assumptions that is masde by the publisher is that price elasticity is elastic. This implies that a change in price has a large impact on the quantity demanded. In this case, an increase in price will bring about a large reduction in demanded.
On the other hand, the analyst believee the price elasticity is inelastic. This means price change will have a little or no change in the quantity demanded.
Name a product or a company that you are familiar with. Discuss how environmental forces (social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory) will impact that product/company over the next five years.
Answer:
The name of the product is Coke and this is a Pestel Analysis.
PESTEL is short for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal. All representing factors that can and will impact the operations of any business.
Explanation:
Coca-Cola is a global company with is in the business of providing refreshments to its customers by the sale of Soda or soft drinks. Because of the nature of the product, the industry in which they play is heavily regulated and they must use the best technology in order to stay relevant, competitive, and dominant in the market.
Political factors
One of the regulators to whom Coca-cola must dance to its tune is the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) a Federal Agency of the Department of Health and Human Services in the US. All Coca-cola product must meet their requirements as stipulated by law. If the laws enforced by FDA changes it could adversely affect the distribution, taxes, accounting, and all other operations of Coca-Cola.
Economical factors
Some economic factors that may affect a business like Coca-cola are:
Interest rates, exchange rates, recession, Inflation, Taxes, Demand / Supply.
One critical factor in this group which the company must be on the lookout for always is changes in taste and demand. Consumers are making a shift globally towards more healthy alternatives to soda. This is because, as the world becomes more sedentary due to shifts in global economic patterns as induced by the pandemic, risk factors relating to health care on the increase. Hence consumers want to ensure that they cut down on foods and beverages that increase their predisposition to conditions such as obesity, cancer, high blood pressure, etc.
To stay relevant and competitive, the company has to seek out healthy drinks that speak to all the various localities (which are over 200 countries).
Social factors
Examples of social factors that can affect a business are:
e-commerce adaptation, purchasing habits, ease of adoption of technology, changes in customer service expectation, the education level of consumers.
The purchasing habit for Coca-cola is changing in lots of countries. People are becoming more predisposed to buying products online. How will that affect the demand for the company's products? Will it increase as online food orders increase? can the company position itself to take advantage of the trend? If yes, then it is making taking advantage of its changing social environment.
Technological factors
Adoption of best-in-class machinery is one of the strategies that has enabled Coca-Cola to achieve higher quality and quantity of its products. Speed of delivery, processes that are optimized for the lowest costs and highest outputs are now being made possible with advances in technology. Coca-cola is taking advantage of technology especially in regions such as Europe.
Legal factors
Product liability, third-party liability, employer-employee (labor) relations, compliance, and regulatory factors are all within the scope of Coca-Cola's legal universe. Constantly managing this space of its operations will keep it from experiencing avoidable erosion of its bottom line and brand equity.
Environmental factors
Companies no longer compete on the basis of profitability alone. Global companies are the target of onslaughts from those who campaign against the degradation of the environment. One way they do so is to discourage the consumption of the goods of a company whose activities are harming the environment.
So companies all over the world are not competing based on the triple bottom line criteria: People, Planet, Profit.
This answers the questions whether
Coca-cola is in compliance with international best practices as far as labor law is concerned;How does the company handle its effluents and wastes? is it just discharging them into the earth without treatment? or is it creatively converting them into economic products? how responsible is the company socially?then of course there is the issue of keeping the books in the blackCheers
I'm struggling so bad with everything please help I'm so desperate
IKEA has essentially changed the way people shop for furniture. Discuss the pros and cons of this strategy, especially as the company plans to continue to expand in places like Asia and India.
Answer:
um
Explanation:
Jaheem's business sells a single product. The following information was gathered from Jaheem's records: Price $24.00 per unit Variable costs are 61% of sales price The company's fixed costs are $400,000 annually Current sales total is 41,000 units Target profit before tax $22,000 Budgeted sales total is 48,000 units By how much will profit increase with the sale of each unit in Jaheem's business
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, Jaheem's business profit increase is calculated as
= Fixed cost + Desired profit/Contribution margin
Given that;
Fixed cost = $400,000
Desire profit = $22,000
Contribution margin = $9.4
= $400,000 + $22,000/($24 - $14.6)
= $422,000/$9.4
= $44,894
Therefore, increase on profit
= $44,894 - $22,000
= $22,894
The Elmo Company purchased equipment on January 1, Year 1 at a cost of $26,000. The equipment was estimated to last for 8 years and have a salvage value of $2,000. At the end of Year 5, it was determined that the total useful life of the equipment was really 11 years, and the salvage value was expected to remain unchanged. The firm uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
a. What amount of depreciation was recorded for the equipment in year 1?
b. What was the amount of the depreciation expense recorded in year 6?
Answer:
The Elmo Company
a. The amount of the depreciation expense recorded in year 1 = $3,000
b. The amount of the depreciation expense recorded in year 6 = $1,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of equipment on January 1, Year 1 = $26,000
Estimated useful life = 8 years
Salvage value = $2,000
Depreciable amount = $24,000 ($26,000 - 2,000)
Annual depreciation expense = $3,000 ($24,000/8)
Accumulated depreciation after 5 years = $15,000 ($3,000 * 5)
Net book value after 5 years = $11,000
Sixth year appraisals:
Remaining useful life = 6 years
Salvage value = unchanged at $2,000
Depreciable value = $9,000 ($11,000 - 2,000)
Annual depreciation expense = $1,500 ($9,000/6)
Stock Y has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 18.2 percent. Stock Z has a beta of .8 and an expected return of 9.6 percent. If the risk-free rate is 5.2 percent and the market risk premium is 6.7 percent, the reward-to-risk ratios for Stocks Y and Z are and percent, respectively. Since the SML reward-to-risk is percent, Stock Y is and Stock Z is :__________. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
The reward-to-risk ratios for Stocks Y and Z are 7.22 and 5.50 percent, respectively. Since the SML reward-to-risk is 6.70 percent, Stock Y is undervalued and Stock Z is overvalued.
Explanation:
Market risk premium is 6.7%
Reward-to-risk ratio of Stock = (Expected return of the Stock - Risk-free rate) / Beta of the Stock
Using equation (1), we therefore have:
Reward-to-risk ratio of Stock Y = (18.2% - 5.2%) / 1.8 = 7.22%
Reward-to-risk ratio Stock Z = (9.6% - 5.2%) / 0.8 = 5.50%
Since the β of the market is one, it implies that SML reward-to-risk is 6.70 perecent.
Therefore, we have:
The reward-to-risk ratios for Stocks Y and Z are 7.22 and 5.50 percent, respectively. Since the SML reward-to-risk is 6.70 percent, Stock Y is undervalued and Stock Z is overvalued.