This question is incomplete, the complete question;
you make an interferometer using 50-50 beam splitter and two mirrors, one being a perfect mirror and one which does not reflect all light. The wavelength of the 9 mW incident laser is 400 nm.
Because the top mirror is not perfectly reflective (it reflects 90% of the photons, allowing 10% of them to go through), the power measured at the detector when only the vertical arm is blocked is 2.25 mW, while the power measured at the detector when only the horizontal arm is blocked is only 2.025 mW. Assume initially the intensity is at its maximum. How much would we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector, and what is that minimum intensity
Options;
a) 200 nm; 0.9 mW
b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW
c) 200 nm; 0 mW
d) 100 nm; 0.9 mW
e) 200 nm; 0.0059 mW
Answer:
the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector and the minimum intensity are;
100 nm; 0.0059 mW
Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer
Explanation:
Given that the instrument here is an interferometer.
Maximum intensity is obtained when the two waves are exactly in phase.
that is the peaks (crusts and troughs) and nodes (zero value points) of the two waves will be at the exact same point when the wave falls on the detector.
The phase factor of this point is taken as ∅ = 0
Now, to get a minimum point, the phase difference between the two waves should be should be ∅ = π
This corresponds to a path difference between the two waves as half of the wavelength. λ/2
The light gets reflected from the mirror.
Hence, when we move the mirror by a length l, the extra/less path the light has to travel is 2l (light is going and coming back)
hence, to get a path difference of λ/2 the mirror should move half of this distance only
so, the mirror should move;
[tex]l[/tex] = λ/4
here, wavelength is 400nm
the length moved by the mirror = 400/4 = 100 nm
The intensity is given by the equation;
[tex]l[/tex] = [tex]l[/tex]1 + [tex]l[/tex]2 + 2√[tex]l[/tex]1[tex]l[/tex]2cos(∅)
where
[tex]l[/tex]1 = 2.25 mW
[tex]l[/tex]2 = 2.025 mW
∅ = π
so we substitute
[tex]l[/tex] = 2.25 + 2.025 - 2√(2.25 × 2.025)
[tex]l[/tex] = 4.275 - 4.26907
[tex]l[/tex] = 0.0059
Therefore; the amount we need to translate the perfect mirror to the right to get a minimum intensity at detector and the minimum intensity are;
100 nm; 0.0059 mW
Option b) 100 nm, 0.0059 mW is the correct answer
Peter, a 100 kg basketball player, lands on his feet after completing a slam dunk and then immediately jumps up again to celebrate his basket. When his feet first touch the floor after the dunk, his velocity is 5 m/s downward; when his feet leave the floor 0.50 s later, as he jumps back up, his velocity is 4 m/s upward. a. What is the impulse exerted on Peter during this 0.50 s
Answer:
Explanation:
Impulse = change in momentum
Initial momentum = mass x initial velocity = 100 x 5 = 500 kg m/s
final momentum = mass x final velocity = 100 x - 4 = -400 ( - ve sign due to reversal of direction )
change in momentum = final momentum - initial momentum
= - 400 - 500 = - 900 kg m/s .
As it is - ve , it acts upwards .
So magnitude of impulse on Perter = 900 kg m/s
Astronomers study the electromagnetic radiation emitted by distant stars and planets to determine things like: how far away they are, their temperatures and speed, etc. Based on what you learned in this class, explain why the NASA Hubble Space Telescope is better for observing the electromagnetic radiation emitted from stars and planets at 560 km above sea level compared to the Keck telescope in Hawaii, which is 4 km above sea level
Answer:
This same Hawaii telescope, which would be 4 km across water level, can't provide an appropriate version of distanced planetary bodies. A further overview is provided below.
Explanation:
The surface area of that same earth's orbit seems to be approximately 480 km heavy. The atmosphere isn't translucent to the only certain wavelength range of the radioactivity. Not because all-stars, as well as gliders, emit specific wavelengths, but several of them generate ultraviolet as well as infrared. Those same radiations have either been mediated primarily as well as passes through the atmosphere. Due to the Blockage, they can't even be interpreted with such a similar quality unless the telescope would be positioned throughout the portion of the atmosphere.Which object would have the greatest acceleration?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A and C are balanced, B has a resultant force of 5N right, and D has a resultant force of 20N right.
Describe the political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories.
Answer:
The political actions that led to successful conservation in both stories were what they call an FC company that makes the forest industry true. They make it out of a factory and it can make it very successful and accomplished.
Explanation:
6 An object can never have
A. a positive speed.
B. a negative speed.
C. a positive velocity.
D. a negative velocity.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector, so it can never be negative.
An object can never have a negative velocity. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is velocity?Velocity is a vector quantity that describes an object's speed and direction of motion. If an object is moving in a positive direction, it has a positive velocity. If it is moving in the opposite direction, it has a negative velocity.
However, an object can never have a negative speed. Speed is a scalar quantity that describes an object's rate of motion, and it is always positive. The speed of an object can be positive or negative, depending on the direction of its velocity, but the magnitude of its speed is always positive.
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how is friction involved in the movement of space
Answer:
Friction can stop or slow down the motion of an object.
Explanation:
The slowing force of friction always acts in the direction opposite to the force causing the motion.
you describe a friend’s position by including distance, direction, and what other term?
Answer choices:
A. Acceleration
B.displacement
C.Average speed
D. Reference point
PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS IN AN HOUR
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
Answer: Acceleration
Explanation:
true or false solubility can be used to identify an unknown substance
A 200-N force acts on a 10-kg object. The acceleration of the object is
The nearest neighbor interaction force is of magnitude 481 nanoNewtons, e.g., the magnitude of the force of the leftmost electron on the proton, or the magnitude of the force of any of the three on its nearest neighbor electron. Calculate the size of the net force on the leftmost proton.
Answer:
F = 120.25 10⁻⁹ N
Explanation:
In this exercise, the force between the closest neighbors is indicated by f = 481 10⁻⁹ N, in general between the one-dimensional solid the distances remain the same, if the distance between the first neighbor is d, the distance between the second neighbors is 2d.
For most solids the attractive forces are electrical, therefore force is proportional to the electrical charges and the inverse of the distance squared,
F = [tex]k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
if we call fo the force for the first neighbors
F₀ = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}
the force for the second neighbors r= 2d
F = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{(2d)^2}
F = F₀ / 4
let's calculate
F = 481 10⁻⁹ / 4
F = 120.25 10⁻⁹ N
Answer this and you get 100 points
You better answer it quick though
Answer what? Apologies, but I don't see anything. (。>︿<)
Heart Disease is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States
A True
B False
Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. This is the case in the U.S. and worldwide. More than half of all people who die due to heart disease are men.
TRUE
HELP ASAP PLS
A balloon with a positive charge will stick to a wall that has a negative charge.
What force causes this?
A. Gravity
B. Electric force
C. Magnetic force
D. Air gesistance
Two loudspeakers are about 10 mm apart in the front of a large classroom. If either speaker plays a pure tone at a single frequency of 400 HzHz, the loudness seems pretty even as you wander around the room, and gradually decreases in volume as you move farther from the speaker. If both speakers then play the same tone together, what do you hear as you wander around the room
Answer:
I hear points of low volume sound and points of high volume of sound.
Explanation:
This is because, since the two sources of sound have the same frequency and are separated by a distance, d = 10 mm, there would be successive points of constructive and destructive interference.
Since their frequencies are similar, we should have beats of high and low frequency.
So, at points of low frequency, the amplitude of the wave is smallest and there is destructive interference. The frequency at this point is the difference between the frequencies from both speakers. Since the frequency from both speakers is 400 Hz, we have, f - f' = 400 Hz - 400 Hz = 0 Hz. So, the volume of the sound is low(zero) at these points.
Also, at points of high frequency, the amplitude of the wave is highest and there is constructive interference. The frequency at this point is the sum between the frequencies from both speakers. Since the frequency from both speakers is 400 Hz, we have, (f + f') = 400 Hz + 400 Hz = 800 Hz. So, the volume of the sound is high at these points.
So, as you wander around the room, I should hear points of high and low sound across the room.
50 points Two waves combine with constructive interference. What must be true of the
combined wave that forms?
A. It has a lower frequency than that of the original waves.
B. It has a higher amplitude than that of the original waves.
C. It has a higher frequency than that of the original waves.
D. It has a lower amplitude than that of the original waves.
Answer:
it has a higher amplitude than that of the original waves
Explanation:
trust me its right
The two waves combined with constructive interference have a higher amplitude than the original wave.
Which wave has the highest amplitude?High energy waves are characterized by high amplitude. Low energy waves are characterized by their small amplitude. As explained in Lesson 2, wave amplitude is the maximum amount of particle movement on a medium from a resting position.
What are superposition and interference?Superposition is a combination of two waves in the same place. Constructive interference occurs when two identical waves interfere in phase. Destructive interference occurs when two identical waves are exactly out of phase and overlap.
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A wheelbarrow is pushed 10 meters with a force of 75 N for 30 seconds. What is the work done?
How much power is needed?
Pulling a rubber band back and then letting it fly across the room is an example of
A. converting energy to work
B. converting elastic energy to gravitational
C. converting kinetic energy to potential
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because a elastic band uses elastic energy
When the material in the mantle cools off near the surface then sinks
down towards the core and get heated again and rises back towards the
surface it is called?
Condensation
О
The water cycle
O
Convection currents
О
Apples and Bananas.
PLEASE HELP THIS IS URGENT ITS FOR A TEST
Answer:
convection currents
Explanation:
Thomas knows that many machines transform electrical energy into other forms of energy
Answer:
Only the car transforms electrical energy into more than one form of energy.
Explanation:
The motion of the car is mechanical energy but it can also transform into another energy witch is electrical energy
How do projectors project the color black?
Answer:
Projectors do not project the color black. This makes sense since black is really the absence of light, and you can't project something that does not exist. When a projector sends a beam of light on to a wall or a projector screen so that an image is formed on the wall or screen, the parts of the image that look black are really a very dim white color (which we sometimes call gray). - wtamu
Answer is:
Projectors do not project the color black.
Do You think History is the most important subject that deserves first place? Do you see a way that learning history could assist you in your future career?
yes
Explanation:
history is an important class and it helps to you understand what went on in the past so that we can learn from our mistakes and help us grow
a sensor light installed on the edge of a home can detect motion for a distance of 50 feet in front and with a range of motion of 200 degrees. what is the arc length of the area covered
Answer:
4363.3231 feets²
Explanation:
Given that :
Distance, r = 50 ft
θ = 200°
The arc length of area covered :
Arc length = θ/360° * πr²
Arc length = (200/360) * 50 ft ^2 * π
Arc length = 0.5555555 * 2500 * π
Arc length = 4363.3231 feets²
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of noble gases?
unreactive
odorless
solid at room temperature
colorless
which particles do not affect the stability of the atom
Electrons are the particle pr4esent inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,
What is radioactivity?The ability of some unstable atoms to emit nuclear radiation spontaneously, typically in the form of alpha or beta particles frequently accompanied by gamma rays, is known as radioactivity.
An overabundance of neutrons or protons can make the nucleus of an atom unstable.
A radioactivity atom will try to become stable by extruding other particles, such as protons or neutrons, or by releasing energy in various ways.
Thus, Electrons are the particle present inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,
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Violet pulls a rake horizontally on a frictionless driveway with a net force of 2.0 N for 5.0 m.
How much kinetic energy does the rake gain?
Answer:
10 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Net force acting on the rake, F = 2 N
Distance moved by the rake, d = 5 m
We need to find the kinetic energy gained by the rake. We know that,
Kinetic energy = work done
So,
K = F×d
K = 2 N × 5 m
K = 10 J
So, 10 J of kinetic energy is gained by the rake.
Violet pulls a rake horizontally on a frictionless driveway with a net force of 2.0 N for 5.0 m.
How much kinetic energy does the rake gain?
Answer: 10 J
Based on the data, which statement describes the most reliable way to
encode and transmit data and tells why?
A. Digital waves are more reliable because they are less likely to
change when copied.
B. Analog waves are more reliable because they include a range of
values like the original.
C. Analog waves are more reliable because they are less likely to
change when copied.
D. Digital waves are more reliable because they are slightly different
from the original.
Answer:it’s A. right for ape x
Explanation:
Based on data, digital waves are more reliable because they are less likely to change when copied (Option A).
What is a wave?A wave is a periodic distortion capable of traveling through a suitable media (either air or water).
The waves can be classified according to their direction into transversal and perpendicular.In conclusion, based on data, digital waves are more reliable because they are less likely to change when copied (Option A).
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Hearing rattles from a snake, you make two rapid displacements of magnitude 1.8 m and 2.4m. Draw sketches, roughly to scale, to show how your two displacements might add to give the following resultant of magnitudes.
a. 4.2 m
b. 0.6 m
c. 3.2 m
Answer:
The answer is a 4.2m
Explanation:
Given data
Please see attached the rough drawing for your reference.
From the drawing, you ran 18m west and 2.4m south
The displacement is
= 1.8+2.4
=4.2m
How much force does it take to give a 70 kg object an acceleration of 20 mls2
Answer:
heyy
Explanation:how r uuu
A 0.500 cm diameter plastic sphere, used in a static electricity demonstration, has a uniformly distributed 44.0 pC charge on its surface. What is the potential near its surface
Answer:
Explanation:
Radius of sphere R = .250 x 10⁻² m
Potential on the surface V = k Q / R , where Q is charge on the surface , R is radius of the surface and k = 9 x 10⁹
Q = 44 x 10⁻¹² C
V = 9 x 10⁹ x 44 x 10⁻¹² / ( .25 x 10⁻²)
= 1584 x 10⁻¹ Volt .
= 158.4 Volt
To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be _________ and the focal length of the eyepiece lens should be ________. To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be _________ and the focal length of the eyepiece lens should be ________. small; small small; large large; small large; large
Answer:
Large; small.
Explanation:
A telescope can be defined as an optical instrument or device which comprises of a curved mirror and lenses used for viewing distant objects i.e objects that are very far away such as stars and other planetary bodies. The first telescope was invented by Sir Isaac Newton.
To have the highest magnification in a telescope, the focal length of the objective lens should be large and the focal length of the eyepiece lens should be small.
This ultimately implies that, the eyepiece lens has a small focal length while the objective lens has a large focal length.