b) If 35 grams of copper (II) chloride react with 20 grams of sodium nitrate, how much sodium chloride can be formed? what is the limiting reactant ? what is the excessive reactant ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

CuCl₂ is the excessive reactant and NaNO₃ the limiting reactant, 13.7g of NaCl can be formed.

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

CuCl₂ + 2NaNO₃ → 2NaCl + Cu(NO₃)₂

To solve the problem we must convert the mass of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant as follows:

Moles CuCl₂ -Molar mass: 134.45g/mol-:

35g * (1mol / 134.45g) = 0.26 moles

Moles NaNO₃ -Molar mass: 84.99g/mol-:

20g * (1mol / 84.99g) = 0.235 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.235 moles of NaNO₃ there are required:

0.235 moles NaNO₃ * (1 mol CuCl₂ / 2 mol NaNO₃) = 0.118 moles CuCl₂

As there are 0.26 moles CuCl₂,

CuCl₂ is the excessive reactant and NaNO₃ the limiting reactant

As 2 moles of NaNO₃ produce 2 moles of NaCl, he moles of NaCl produced are: 0.235 moles NaCl. The mass is:

Mass NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:

0.235 moles NaCl * (58.44g / mol) =

13.7g of NaCl can be formed

Related Questions

Define respiration in plants:


Define Transpiration in plants:

( Can’t be short has to at least be long or medium sized )

Answers

Answer:

Respiration in plants: The process of respiration in plants involves using the sugars produced during photosynthesis plus oxygen to produce energy for plant growth. In many ways, respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis. ... As with photosynthesis, plants get oxygen from the air through the stomata.

Transpiration in plants: The water eventually is released to the atmosphere as vapour via the plant's stomata — tiny, closeable, pore-like structures on the surfaces of leaves. Overall, this uptake of water at the roots, transport of water through plant tissues, and release of vapour by leaves is known as transpiration.

Sources (jic)

https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/evapotranspiration-and-water-cycle

https://www.pthorticulture.com/en/training-center/basics-of-plant-respiration/

Good luck!!

1. Respiration in plants involves using the sugars produced during photosynthesis plus oxygen to produce energy for plant growth.

2.Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts.

can we observe a lunar eclipse during a new moon phase? explain your answer.

please help me thx

subject is science

Answers

Answer: There is no eclipse. However, two or four times a year, the Moon travels through some portion of the Earth's penumbral or umbral shadows, resulting in one of the three types of eclipses mentioned above. When the Moon crosses between the Earth and the Sun, this occurs. This is only possible when the Moon is in its New Moon phase.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS!!! : )

A drought hits the habitat of a semi-aquatic bird population. All ponds dry up, and fish populations decline. There are two groups of birds in the population that differ in leg length and diet. Long-legged birds eat fish, while short-legged birds eat insects. The drought has little effect on insect populations.

Answers

Answer:

The population of the long-legged birds decreases.

Explanation:

The population of the short-legged birds increases whereas the population of  long-legged birds decreases due to availability of food in that environment. The long-legged birds feed on fish whose population decreases due to drought conditions so the population of long-legged birds also decreases while on the other hand, the population of short-legged birds increases or remain the same because they feed on the insects and the insects are available in large amount and less affected by the drought conditions.

You have to make 500 mL of a 1.50 M BaCl2. You have 2.0 M barium chloride solution available. Determine how to make the needed dilution

Answers

Answer:

You need 375 mL of BaCl2 solution.

Explanation:

M1V1=M2V2

Dilution formula. Substitute known values and solve for V1.

M1 = 2.0 M

M2 = 1.50 M

V2 = 500 mL

(2.0 M)(V1) = (1.50 M)(500 mL)

V1 = (1.50 M)(500 mL) / (2.0 M)

V1 = 375 mL

Are these ramen noodles expired?

Answers

Answer:

i think so

Explanation:

just eat them anyways

Answer: Yes they are

Explanation: Where's the picture?

The Kinetic Molecular Theory describes the behavior as well as the characteristics of an ideal gas. What are the five postulates of this theory? Provide at least 3 examples to describe these postulates.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The postulates of the kinetic theory of matter are;

Every substance is made up of tiny particles called molecules. Brownian motion and diffusion illustrates this fact.The molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion.There exists an attractive force between the molecules in matter. The attractive forces between gases are negligible. Solids have a definite shape and volume due to a high magnitude of intermolecular forces. Liquids have a volume but no definite shape due to weaker intermolecular forces. Gases have the weakest intermolecular forces hence the do not have both a shape and volume. They take on the volume of the container into which they are put. This illustrates this fact.The actual volume occupied by gas molecules is negligible relative to the volume of the container. The fact that gases are easily compressible illustrates this fact.Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.

The use of uranium-238 to determine the age of a geological formation is a beneficial use of
O 1.
nuclear fusion
2.
nuclear fission
3.
radioactive isomers
4.
radioactive isotopes

Answers

Answer:

4- radioactive isotopes

Explanation:

I don't remember exactly but this question was on the regents

Uranium-238  is a non- fissile element. It is a radioactive isotope that can be best used to determine geological formations. Thus, option 4 is correct.

What are radioactive isotopes?

Radioactive isotopes are elements that have an unstable atomic nucleus and can undergo radioactive decay to produce new particles and energy. They have the same atomic number as that of their parent species.

Isobars are a substance that has atomic mass and do not include uranium. Nuclear fusion and fission are the processes of nuclear energy that combine or splits the unstable nucleus to form a new particle.

Therefore, option 4. Uranium-238 is a radioactive isotope.

Learn more about radioactive isotopes here:

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Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14g and a volume of 2cm3. What is the density of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

The density is 7 g/cm^3

Explanation:

The formula for density is p=m/V. Where p is the density, m is mass, and V is the volume. 14/2=7.

what is the most sold candy in America?

Answers

Explanation:

M&M's.

Reese's Peanut Butter Cups.

Hershey Bar.

Snickers.

Kit Kat.

Twix.

Twizzlers.

Skittles.

Se midió el pH de una muestra del agua de lluvia en la ciudad de México, y se obtuvo un valor de 3.5 Calcula la [H+] en dicha muestra.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][H^+]=3.16x10^{-4}M[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que el pH de una solución se entiende como el potencial de los iones hidrógeno en la misma, es posible recordar la ecuación que se usa para calcularlo:

[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]

De este modo, al conocer el pH, se resuelve para la concentración de iones hidrógeno como se muestra a continuación:

[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}[/tex]

Así, reemplazamos el pH para obtener:

[tex][H^+]=10^{-3.5}=3.16x10^{-4}M[/tex]

¡Saludos!

how much current would be measured in a circuit if the light bulb has a resistance of 6 ohms and a voltage of 36 volts

Answers

Answer:

The right response is "6 A". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Resistance,

R = 6 ohms

Voltage,

V = 36 volts

As we know,

⇒  [tex]V=IR[/tex]

then,

⇒  [tex]I=\frac{V}{R}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\frac{36}{6}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=6 \ A[/tex]

What does a negative AH tell about a reaction?
A. The reaction absorbed heat.
B. The reaction has no enthalpy.
C. The reaction is exothermic.
D. The reaction is endothermic.
SUBMIT

Answers

When delta H is negative, it means the products in the reaction have lower energy compared to the reactants, so the reaction has lost energy and released it as heat, making it exothermic.

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic

Explanation:

um can someone help balance this...id.k how

Answers

CH4 + 2 O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O

i believe it's this :p

was
4. When a 1.25-gram sample of limestone, that contains CaCO3 (molar mass = 100 g/mol) and inert impurities
dissolved in acid, 0.22 grams of CO2 was generated (molar mass = 44 g/mol). What was the percent of CaCO3 by
mass in the limestone?
CaCO3 + CO2 + CaO
(a) 20%
(6) 40%
(c) 67%
(d) 80%
(e) 100%

Answers

the answer to this is a. 20%

How long does it take for the earth to rotate

A. 24hrs
B. 1 yr
C. 2 weeks
D. 5 months​

Answers

Answer:

24 hrs it takes for the earth to rotate

helppppp will mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

if you will decrease the HCO3- so the less H+ ion will be form and reaction will more likely shift to product and when HCO3- decreases pH value increases and vica versa for the increasing HCO3 the more H+ ion will be form and reaction will shift to product and the pH value will decreases!!

I've doubt in reaction shift coz whatever is the amount of HCO3- this is completely gonna form number of H+ so reaction shift may or may not be same!!

What does it mean to dilute a solution?

Answers

Answer:

Dilution is the process of decreasing the concentration of a solute in a solution, usually simply by mixing with more solvent like adding more water to the solution

Describe reflection, refraction, and absorption.

Answers

Answer:

Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different, like going from the air (gas) to a glass of water (liquid). Absorption is when light energy penetrates an object. Typically this energy is then converted to heat.

What is an example of an organism that undergoes binary fission?

Answers

The asexual reproduction of prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria and archaea, are examples of binary fission in cellular biology.

Unicellular organisms such as amoeba and leishmania undergo binary fission.

What is binary fission?

Binary fission can be described as a form of asexual reproduction where an organism divides into two, each part having one copy of genetic material.

Binary fission can be described as a kind of asexual reproduction observed in prokaryotes and a few single-celled eukaryotes. In asexual reproduction, there is a separation of the parent cell into 2 new daughter cells. This process occurs with the division and duplication into two parts.

Binary fission is a primary of reproduction in prokaryotic organisms. Binary Fission happens without spindle apparatus formation in the cell.  The single DNA molecule starts replication and attaches each copy to parts of the cell membrane.

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes such as euglena reproduce via binary fission. This process is rapid, and its speed varies in species. The time needed by bacteria to double the cells it has is called known as doubling time.

Learn more about binary fission, here:

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What volume of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid solution will be consumed when it reacts with 5 grams of magnesium to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas?
2HCl + Mg -> MgCl2 + H2​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Remember, matter can neither be created nor destroyed, so every atom of reactant the leftt side of the equation must be accounted for in the products on the right side of the equation. With  magnesium and hydrochloric acid we have:  Mg  +  2HCl   →  MgCl2  +  H2(g).  Magnesium is divalent, and so requires two chloride ions to form magnesium chloride.  Hydrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the reaction requires the product to be H2.  Going across the equation from left to right we have 1 atom of magnesium (accounted for on the right side of the equation), and on the left, 2 moles of hydrochloric acid; the two hydrogens represented on the left of the equation are accounted for on the right of the equation.  Likewise, the two chloride anions on the left of the equation are accounted for in the formation of MgCl2 on the right. When all the atoms are accounted for on both sides of the equation, we say the equation is "balanced".

How is oxide different from a neutral oxygen atom

Answers

Answer: The main difference between oxide and oxygen is that oxide is a chemical compound with at least one oxygen atom while oxygen is an element whose atomic number is 8.

Explanation: let me know if it was right or wrong


How many liters of HCI at STP are produced from 150.0 g of chlorine gas?

Answers

Answer:

As we know that

At STP

1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4L  

so

15.7L / 22.4L/mole = 0.7moles Cl2  

0.7moles x 6.022x10^23molecules/mole = 4.22x10^23molecules

hope it helps

How many moles of H,O must be decomposed to form 200 moles of H,?
24,0 2H +0,

Answers

Answer:

300

Explanation:

at least 300 molecules

What form of electromagnetic radiation does gamma radiation use?

Answers

Answer:

Gamma-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, as are radio waves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and microwaves. Gamma-rays can be used to treat cancer, and gamma-ray bursts are studied by astronomers.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!

Gamma Rays are ionizing Electromagnetic radiation, obtained by the decay of an atomic nucleus. Gamma rays are more penetrating, in matter, and can damage living cells to a great extent. Gamma rays are used in medicine (radiotherapy), industry ( Sterilization and disinfection) and the nuclear industry.

When the medium is uniform, how do light waves travel through it?
a. vibrating motion
b. circular motion
c. irregular motion
d. straight line motion

Answers

Answer:

d.straight line motion

Answer:

d.) straight line motion

Explanation:

i just took the k12 test

120.0 g of 4.0°C water (Specific Heat: 4.184J/g°C) is heated until its temperature is 35°C. Calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature?

Answers

Answer: I got 15.56

Explanation: I am so sorry if that's wrong but I used the equation Q=m×c×ΔT where

m=mass

ΔT= temp change that occurs

c= specific heat capacity

good luck, again sorry if i totally biffed that

Characteristics that are used to help identify an object are called

Answers

That’s the answer next time just search it up
Characteristic? That’s the answer itself no?

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O what volume of water vapor will be produced if you start with 71.5 g of sulfuric acid and excess of sodium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of H2SO4

2H = 2 * 1 = 2

S  = 1 * 32 =32

O4 = 4*16 = 64

total             98

Find the number of mols in 71.5 grams

mols = given mass / molar mass.

given mass = 71.5

molar mass = 98

mols = 71.5/98

mols = 0.7296 mols of H2SO4

Find the moles of H2O

From the Balanced equation, every mol of H2SO4 produces 2 moles of H2O

mols water = 2 * 0.7296

mols water = 1.4592

That's as far as I can take you. I have to know a great deal more to get the volume of H2O

Please help with ALL!

Answers

Answer:

A. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

B. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

C. Particle emitted = beta particles; protons gained = 1; Change in mass = 0

D. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

E. Particle emitted = gamma ray; protons gained = 0; Change in mass = 0

F. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

Explanation:

Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of nucleus of an atom resulting in emission of particles and radiation unyil a stable atomic nuclei is obtained. Substances that are exhibit radioactivity are known as radioactive substances and are usually isotopes of stable atoms.

The types of radiation emitted by a radioactive substances include alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays.

Alpha rays or particles are fast moving positively charged particles with a mass number of four and atomic number of two. Thus, each alpha particle is a helium nucleus.

Beta rays or particles are vary fast moving stream of electrons having a mass number of zero and a charge of -1.

Gamma rays are not particles but are electromagnetic waves similar to visible light and X-rays but with shorter wavelengths. They have no mass or charge.

An atom emitting alpha particles has its mass reducing by 4 units and its atomic number decreasing by 2.

An atom emitting beta particles as it decays has no change in mass but its atomic number increases by 1.

From the table:

A. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

B. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

C. Particle emitted = beta particles; protons gained = 1; Change in mass = 0

D. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

E. Particle emitted = gamma ray; protons gained = 0; Change in mass = 0

F. Particle emitted = alpha particle; Protons lost = 2; Change in mass = -4

Describe, in terms of subatomic particles, what occurs when a person experiences a static “shock”.

Answers

they are froze in time or stuck
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