Atoms with a different number of protons than electrons are called:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^

Explanation:

They are called isotopes.

Answer 2

Answer:

A positive ion.

Explanation:

I think


Related Questions

The MSDS for chloroform indicates that it is a clear liquid that has a pleasant smell and substantial vapor pressure. People should avoid inhaling its vapors, and it is sensitive to light. Malik needs 10 mls of chloroform for an experiment. According to this information, how should he safely pour the chloroform?
A.He should locate the chloroform stored in a transparent container in chemical storage and pour directly into his beaker from that location.
B.He should locate the chloroform stored in a transparent container in chemical storage and should take it to the fume hood to pour.
C.He should locate the chloroform stored in a dark container in chemical storage and should take it to the fume hood to pour.
D.He should locate the chloroform stored in a dark container in chemical storage and pour directly into his beaker from that location.

Answers

Answer:C.He should locate the chloroform stored in a dark container in chemical storage and should take it to the fume hood to pour.

Explanation:

The statement of the question clearly states that chloroform is sensitive to light and it's vapour is toxic.

If a substance is sensitive to light, then it must be stored in a dark bottle. This is because. If a substance that is sensitive to light is stored in a transparent container, it may be decomposed by light.

Being a substance whose fumes are toxic, Malik should pour the liquid in a fumes hood so that he does not inhale the fumes.

What accounts for the attractions in a chemical bond?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Please help!

We are doing a lab and I have trouble doing the data analysis. Using my data collection, Can you guys help me using the MC delta T equation?

Answers

The equation

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

Further explanation

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, ie the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the specific heat of material  

A metal is put into a calorimeter that contains water and there will be heat transfer:  

[tex]\tt \displaystyle m_mc_m (T_m-T)=m_wc_w(T-Tw)[/tex]

m = metal  

w = water  

T = the final temperature of the mixture  

mass of metal =(Nickel) = 4.94 g

mass of calorimeter = 12.5 g

mass of water = 123.13 g (135.63 - 12.5)

The equation

Q released (metal) = Q absorbed(calorimeter+water)

Qmetal = 4.94 x c . (Tm-23.60)Q calorimeter = C.(23-6-21.9) --> C = heat capacity of calorimeterQ water = 123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

The equation :

4.94 x c . (Tm-23.6)=C.(23-6-21.9)+123.13 x c. (23.6-21.9)

What is the last energy level of N? Mg?

Answers

Answer:

2

3

Explanation:

To infer the last energy of the given atoms, we need to write their electronic configuration:

For N = 1S² 2S² 2P³

     Mg  = 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S²  

The energy levels are usually designated as;

   n = 1

   n = 2

   n = 3

   n =4

For N, the last energy level is 2

     Mg, the last energy level is 3

We can also determine this number by the periods the atoms can be found.

What is the correct name for the compound P406?
A. Phosphoric acid
B. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
C. Phosphorus (IV) oxide
D. Phosphorus oxide

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus trioxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Tetraphosphorus hexoxide

Explanation:

Give brainliest please

How many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?

Answers

Potassium has twenty neutrons

Answer:

20

Explanation:

Were new substances created form old substances during electrolysis? Explain.

Answers

Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The substance to be transformed may form the electrode, may constitute the solution, or may be dissolved in the solution.

During electrolysis a metal chemically decompose and deposits on the cathode where as the metal from the other electrode forms its ions in the electrolyte solution.

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is the process of chemical decomposition brought out by the passage of electricity through an electrolyte in which the decomposed metal deposits on one electrode.

Electrolysis involves oxidation of one metal and reduction of the other. The prediction of the products of electrolysis requires a consideration of several factors including the potential at which the competing species are discharged at the electrode , if the electrode used are reacted or inert etc.

The oxidation reaction involves the formation of cations in the solution and the reduction involves the deposition of metallic substance at the cathode.

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How would an astronomer identify our home in the universe? Earth is in the solar system. The Milky Way is in the solar system. The solar system is next to the Milky Way. Earth is in the Milky Way and next to the solar system. The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system. The universe is in the Milky Way. The Earth is in the Milky Way. Earth is at the center of the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

Earth is in the solar system.

Explanation:

Earth is our home and it is in the solar system.

Earth is the fifth-largest of the planets in the solar system and the third planet from the sun. Earth is the only planet having oxygen and water that supports life. Till now according to the research Earth is the only planet having life.

Planets are in the solar system, the solar system is in the milky way and the milky way is present in the universe. The astronomer identifies our home in the universe as "Earth is in the solar system" as Earth is our home.

Hence, the correct answer is "Earth is in the solar system."

Answer:

The Milky Way is in the universe. The solar system is in the Milky Way. Earth is in the solar system.

Explanation:

If the Milky Way Is in the universe and solar system you would know earth is also In the solar system, so "Our home planet is the third planet from the Sun, and the only place we know of so far that's inhabited by living things. While Earth is only the fifth largest planet in the solar system, it is the only world in our solar system with liquid water on the surface."

Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?," describe what Dalton's theory states about a molecule of water. Dalton's theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

The characterization with water molecules would be that light waves are made up of 2 different types of atoms (2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms), as per the Dalton theory. There are many multiple times as many atoms of hydrogen as oxygen atoms in each water molecules. For every two hydrogen atoms, all water molecules have one oxygen atom.

Answer:

Sample Response: Dalton’s theory about compounds tells us that all water molecules have different kinds of atoms, two hydrogen atoms for every one oxygen atom.

Explanation:


The density of air at STP is 1.285 g/L. Which of the following cannot be used to fill a balloon that will float in air at STP?

Answers

NO can't  be used to fill a balloon

Further explanation

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

Answer options that need to be added :

a. Ne

b. NO

c. NH₃

d. CH₄

e. HF

will float in air ⇒ element or compound to fill the balloon, its density must be less than < 1.285 g/L

We can use the ideal gas formula ta find density :

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{P.MW}{RT}[/tex]

Because at STP, then the constant value is

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{1~atm\times MW}{0.08205\times 273.15~K}\\\\\rho=0.0446\times MW[/tex]

So that the density is determined from the MW(molecular weight) of each element or compound

a. Ne

Ar = 20.1797 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.1797=0.9~g/L[/tex]

b. NO

MW=30.006 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 30.006=\boxed{\bold{1.338~g/L}}[/tex]

c. NH₃

MW=17.0306 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 17.0306=0.760~g/L[/tex]

d. CH₄

MW=16.04 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 16.04=0.715~g/L[/tex]

e. HF

MW=20.01 g/mol

[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.01=0.892~g/L[/tex]

The formula for finding density of a regularly shaped object is LxWxH.
True
False

Answers

                                Its true im pretty sure

It's true

Hope this helped!

A scientist is examining a mixture of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia. The individual pressures that are exerted by nitrogen and hydrogen are 0.26 atm and 0.28 atm, respectively. If the total pressure is 0.90 atm, what is the partial pressure of ammonia? Use P subscript T equals P subscript 1 plus P subscript 2 plus P subscript 3 plus ellipses plus P subscript n.. 0.27 atm 0.36 atm 0.54 atm 0.90 atm

Answers

Answer:  0.36 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

[tex]p_{total}=p_1+p_2+p_3[/tex]

Given :  [tex]p_{total}[/tex] = total pressure of gases = 0.90 atm

[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex]= partial pressure of nitrogen =  0.26 atm

[tex]p_{H_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.28 atm

[tex]p_{NH_3}[/tex]= partial pressure of ammonia = ?

putting in the values we get:

[tex]0.90=0.26 +0.28+p_{NH_3}[/tex]

[tex]p_{NH_3}=0.36atm[/tex]

Thus the partial pressure of ammonia is 0.36 atm

Answer:

B) 0.36 atm

Explanation:

Where exactly is an orbital? I understand they are a volume where we expect to find electrons 90% of the time but I don't understand where their shapes are and fit on an atom, and the different forms of orbitals confuse me a little. Can someone explain me where they are with the help of an image? Pardon me if my question isn't very clear

Answers

Answer:

95% of the time (or any other percentage you choose), the electron will be found within a fairly easily defined region of space quite close to the nucleus. Such a region of space is called an orbital. You can think of an orbital as being the region of space in which the electron lives

Match the terms below to the correct definitions
3. Atom
1. The mass on the periodic table.
b. Electrons
2. Region surrounding the nucleus where electrons are found.
C. Protons
3. Positively charged center of an atom.
d. Neutrons
4. Particles that differ in number between isotopes.
e. Electron
cloud
5. Vertical column in the periodic table.
1. Nucleus
6. Positively charged particles in an atom.
R. Quark
7. Negatively charged particles in the outermost energy levels of the electron cloud.
8. Table that organizes the elements by properties.
9. Atoms of the same element that have different masses.
h. Atomic
number
1. Mass number
10. Smallest known particle that makes up protons and neutrons.
j. Average
atomic mass
11. All elements in the same one of these has the same number of energy levels in
their electron cloud.
k. Isotopes
12. The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element.
1. Valence
electrons
13. Negatively charged particles in an atom.
m. Group
14. The sum of protons and neutrons in an atom.
n. Period
15. Represents the identity of an element.
o. Periodic
Table

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1=i

4=d

5=m

6=c

8=o

9=j

10=a

13=b

14=h

15=l

Theses are the ones i knew

cy sprints 100 meters in 13 seconds going south. what is his average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This should be in physics.

d = 100 meters south

t = 13 seconds

v = d/t

v = 100 / 13

v = 7.69 m/s going south.

The point is that you have to specify the direction.

When boiling a pot of water on the stove without a lid on the pot, the _____________. A energy and water molecules are free to escape into the surrounding environment. B molecules can escape out into the environment, but the energy are forced to stay in the system. C energy can escape out into the environment, but the molecules are forced to stay in the system. D both the energy and molecules are trapped in the system.

Answers

Answer:

A) Energy and Water molecules are free to escape into the surrounding environment.

Explanation:

Hello! This is the correct answer! (I took the K12 test)  

I hope this helps!  Have a blessed day! :)

When boiling a pot of water on the stove without a lid on the pot, the energy and water molecules are free to escape into the surrounding environment.

What is boiling?

Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from liquid state to gaseous state where these two systems comes in equilibrium.

Thus when a liquid is boiled, the liquid molecules get more energy to move apart and they escape into gaseous state. With change in state of the substance, the energy also be transferred from the liquid to the environment.

If the pot is closed with a lid, then both energy can be transferred but molecules get trapped inside. But here the pot is open and thus the gas molecules and energy are free to move outside.

Therefore, option A is correct for the boiling of water in an open pot.

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A penny is 2.5 g. How many kilograms does a penny weigh?

Answers

Answer:

The penny now weighs 0.0025kg

Hope this helps please give me brainliest!

God bless!

0.0025 I think is the answer

what is 1.23 x 10^-3 in standard notation

Answers

Answer:

=0.00123

Explanation:

Look at the attachments below

Hope this helps (:

Answer:

0.00123

Explanation:

Standard notation is the normal way of writing numbers. Examples include 1, 2, and 10. The number 1.23 x 10^-3 is written in scientific notation. The decimal goes after the first nonzero integer and it is multiplied by a power of 10. The power or exponent attached to the 10 tells you how many places over you need to move the decimal to get back into scientific notation. Examples include 1.00 x 10^2 (representing 100 in standard form because you would move the decimal two places to the right.), 2.0 x 10^1 (representing 20 in standard form because you would move the decimal one place to the right), and 3.0 x 10^-4 (representing 0.0003 in standard form because you would move the decimal four places to the left since it is a negative exponent).

The negative (-3) exponent in 1.23 x 10^-3 indicated to move the decimal three places to the left. If it was positive, you would move it three places to the right.

In 1.23 x 10^-3 move the decimal to the left 1 place to get:

0.123

two places to get:

0.0123

and a third place to get:

0.00123

The final answer is 0.00123

please help.
In 1976, an airplane was flown at a speed of 2193 miles per hour. How many kilometers could the plane fly in 4.3 hours? Use D.A. with these conversion factors: 1mile = 5280ft 1ft =12 inches 1 inch = 2.54cm

Answers

Answer:

9429.9

Explanation:

periodt

Which of the following is false regarding supersonic speed?

Question 10 options:

When an object reaches supersonic speed a sonic boom will occur.


When an object reaches supersonic speed it is moving faster than the speed of light.


When an object has reaches supersonic speed it breaks the sound barrier.


When an object supersonic speed it is moving faster than 343 meters/second.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

i know this one, and may YOU PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST I ONLY NEED ONE MORE CROWN TO MOVE TO THE NEXT RANK

Please answer it correctly and explain clearly

Answers

Answer:

i think that the children will inherit the brown eyes, it is the best answer since the other things cant be inherited and he dyed his hair blonde

Explanation:

Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium

2HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

A Explain why effervescence is seen during the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Because the reaction releases CO2 gas

Explanation:

therefore creating an effervecence within the solution as the carbonate dissociates

Elements in group to are cold alkaline earth metals what is most similar about alkaline earth metals how many protons and neutrons they have which Chemical properties he have how many total electrons they have which period They have most often found in

Answers

Answer:

explanations below

Explanation:

The alkaline earth metals are the 6 chemical elements that can be found in group two of the periodic table. These elements have a lot of properties in common, in the sense that they are generally shiny, reactive at standard temperature and pressure and they are also silvery-white. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)

These metals have two electrons at their orbits, which can be easily lost to form cations (with charge +2, and an oxidation state of +2)  

Below are some of their details

Name: Beryllium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 4  

Number of Neutrons: 5  

Name: Magnesium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 12  

Number of Neutrons: 12  

Name: Calcium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 20  

Number of Neutrons: 20  

Name: Strontium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 38  

Number of Neutrons: 50  

Name: Barium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 56  

Number of Neutrons: 81  

Name: Radium  

Number of Protons/Electrons: 88  

Number of Neutrons: 138  

Which is a way that the model of the atom became stronger through new experiments? (1 point)

a
New technology allowed scientists to show that the atom is indivisible.

b
It took new data to show that positive charge is not spread throughout an atom.

c
By deflecting alpha particles, Rutherford first observed the neutron.

d
The neutron could not be detected until Cathode–Ray Tubes were invented.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Key points

J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.

Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

Which helps in the production of eggs?

Answers

Answer:

Feed Consistency.

Explanation:

Feeding that is supposed to yield the volume of a gnome for our chickens to lay eggs.

The Boxes of Clean Nests.

The Areas Free.

With calcium.

Regularly check it.

Protection Coop.

About fresh water.

Controlling Parasites.

Answer:

A. testosterone

Explanation:

i took the unit test

Using triangulation which point is the earthquakes epicenter?

Answers

Answer:

free points aye

Explanation:

Answer: 3

Three is where the earthquakes epicenter is.

Plz mark brainliest:)

Which description applies to a physical property? Choose the correct answer
O depends directly on the amount of the substance present
O examines changes in the composition and structure of matter
O measured or observed without changing the identity and composition of matter
O determined by changing the identity of a substance and observing how it reacts

Answers

Answer:

the third one, measured or observed without changing the identity and composition of matter. because physical property does not under go any change but can be put back.

Which group on the periodic table ways to lose electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions. Metals that are located in column 1A of the periodic table form ions by losing one electron.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

1. Using a triple beam balance and a graduated cylinder, a student collected data on a sample of an
element:
Mass of sample - 67.9 g
Volume of water - 52.0 ml
Volume of water and sample - 28.0 ml
a) Calculate the density of the sample. Show all work and use significant figures and units.

Answers

Answer:

d = 2.8 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 67.9 g

Volume of water = 28.0 mL

Volume of water + sample = 52.0 mL

Density of sample = ?

Solution;

Density is equal to the mass of substance over volume of substance.

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v= volume

Now we will calculate the volume of sample.

Volume of sample = (volume of water+ sample) - volume of water

Volume of sample = 52.0 mL - 28.0 mL

Volume of sample = 24.0 mL

Now we will calculate the density.

d =67.9 g /24.0 mL

d = 2.8 g/mL

Which further observation led Mendeleev to create the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Mendeleev realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass in a 'periodic' way, and arranged them so that groups of elements with similar properties fell into vertical columns in his table.

Explanation:

google

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Which statement best compares pseudopods in sarcodina and flagella in dinoflagellates?OA. Both pseudopods and flagella are used for reproduction, but only flagella are used for movement.OB. Pseudopods ang whip-like structures, while flagella are flat structures involved in photosynthesis.OC. Both pseudopods and flagella are used for movement, but only pseudopods are used to engulf food.ODPseudopods are permanent projections from a cell, while flagella can be retracted into the cell. The belief that major industries should be controlled by the government so that all citizens equally share the ownership of goods and property is called'socialismO TrueO False the top layer of the earth is its rotation yes or no? did the US V. Lopez case Primary Center on an issue of civil rights or civil liberties? explain Explain why the RA #1425 never mention rizal as the national hero. what are your thoughts? A map has a scale of 2 in: 6 mi. If Claytonand Centerville are 10 in apart on the mapthen how far apart are the real cities? In the sentence, "Rita found her cat hiding in the closet," |what is the direct object? If 1 liter = 1.057 quarts, about how many liters are in 1 gallon of milk? Round to the nearest liter. 2. Jonas measured ZDCG to be 56 and ZDCF to be 124. He wants to verify that DCF is124 using the Angle Addition Postulate.O124 + 180D124-56180-567180 +56CLEAR ALLWhich is the correct calculation Jonas must use? Problem solving should be based on which of the following techniques?action and reactionfirst identified, first solvedimmediate determinationinvestigative process plz help I will mark you brainlist plz can someone help please Pls pls pls answer Ill give you the brainlist! Sorry If I spelled it wrong What is the area of a rectangle with sides measuring 2x+3 and 3x-1 feet Solve:a.) 5(x - 2) > -15ANDb.) x/1 - 9 < -10 Open-end credit is A: a loan given for a short period of time that is not dependent on credit history. B: pledged to a company as security for a loan repayment. C: an amount of time during which a loan can be repaid without interest. D: an agreement with an institution on a certain amount that can be repeatedly borrowed. Marissa is choosing a four-digit PIN for her ATM card. The first digit must be a digit from 1 through 9. For the other three digits, she can choose any combination of digits 0 through 9, but may not repeat a digit. Which shows part of the sample space for Marissa's PIN? The constant of proportionality of this table is Cups ofblue paintcups ofyellow paint2 101 I need help with Regis question. What is your role in motivating yourself?