As with Part H. you have a total body concentration of 300 mOsM and body volume of 3 liters. You now add 2 liters of a 500 mOsM solution. The solution is equal parts NaCI (nonpenetrating) and urea (penetrating), so it has 250 mosmol/L NaCI and 250 mosmol/L urea. Answer the following questions about your new solution:
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
The solution is_______ osmotic to the body.
What is the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes (NP) in the solution?
What is the internal concentration of the body's cells? (All intracellular solutes are nonpenetrating.)
When the cells reach equilibrium after addition of the solution to the body, has cell volume increased, decreased, or stayed the same?
Based on your answer regarding water movement, the solution was ____ tonic to the body's cells.
increased
hyper
300 mosmol/L
Stayed the same
300 mosmol/L
Hypo
lso
decreased
stayed the same

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

- The solution is hyperosmotic to the body.

- What is the concentration of nonpenetrating solutes (NP) in the solution? 500 mosmol/L

- What is the internal concentration of the body's cells? (All intracellular solutes are nonpenetrating.) 300 mosmol/L

- When the cells reach equilibrium after addition of the solution to the body, has cell volume increased, decreased, or stayed the same? increased

- Based on your answer regarding water movement, the solution was hypotonic to the body's cells.

Explanation:

A hyperosmotic (or hypertonic) solution is a solution with a greater solute concentration. If a cell is placed in a hyperosmotic solution the water will leave the cell and the cell will shrink. Conversely, a hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower concentration of solute. If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution the water will enter the cell through osmosis and the cell increases in size. In this case, the NaCl is a non-penetrating solute, and thereby the concentration in the body's cells maintains constant. Moreover, urea is a penetrating solute, thereby it will penetrate in the cells until the equilibrium is reached (i.e., the cells will increase in volume).


Related Questions

Describe the
functions of the cell membrane
and cell wall

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane: provides protection for a cell . It also provides a fix environment inside the cell and the membrane has several different fonctions . One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also transports toxic substance out of the cell.

cell wall: cell wall is a structual layer sorrounding some types of cells , just outside the cell membrane . it can be tough , flexible ,and sometimes riding. it provides the cell with both structual support and protection , and also acts as a filtering machine.

Transcription is the beginning of protein synthesis. Some of the following sentences describe events that occur during the process of transcription in eukaryotes. Determine which sentences describe steps in the process of transcription, and then place them in the chart in the order that they occur.

Answers

Answer: 1-the enzyme separates... 2.the enzyme rna polymerase binds... 3.rna polymerase... 4. The rna molecule (called a transcript)...

The number of chromosomes in a sex cell of an organism is its ________chromosome number.

a. one
b. haploid
c. RNA
d. diploid

Answers

Answer:

In sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes in the body (somatic) cells typically is diploid (2n; a pair of each chromosome), twice the haploid (1n) number found in the sex cells, or gametes. The haploid number is produced during meiosis.

suggest two other features in which the sugarcane flower might different from insect pollinated flower​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sugar cane is wind pollinated so the pollen is light weight, non-sticky, flowers producing pollen and ovules are extended above the plant so the pollen can be easily picked up  by the  wind and filtered out of the wind by the stigmas of the "female."

In wind-pollinated flowers, the produced pollen grains are smaller and lighter in weight, which can be carried by the wind easily. In insect-pollinated flowers, the produced pollen grains are larger in size, sticky and spiny which helps the insect to carry the pollen grains.

Which of the following is true about budding? Check all that apply, *
- The offspring usually breaks away from the parent.
- Happens only in multicellular organisms.
- The offspring is genetically identical to the parent.
- Happens only in unicellular organisms.
- The offspring is not genetically identical to the parent.
- Happens in multicellular and unicellular organisms.

Answers

Answer:

1,3,4

Explanation:

They are all correct because of what they say

discuss the contributions of pasteur, and koch to 'germ theory of disease' and to the prevention of diseases​

Answers

Answer:

Pasteur showed that putrefaction is a process associated with organisms present in the air, while Koch identified the germs that cause different diseases

Explanation:

The germ theory states that pathogenic microorganisms called germs cause the disease state observed in a particular (infected) organism. The term 'germ' includes pathogenic bacteria, protists, fungi, and even non-living pathogens (e.g., viruses). This theory was developed and accepted due to the work of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. In the 1860s, Pasteur showed that germs were omnipresent in a flask open to the air, showing that putrefaction and fermentation are caused by these microorganisms. Moreover, in the 1880s, Koch identified the germs that cause different diseases, including tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and cholera (Vibrio cholerae).

Name 6 most dangerous chemical found in a U.S house hold?

Answers

Answer:

Antifreeze.

Bleach.

Drain Cleaners.

Carpet or Upholstery Cleaners.

Ammonia.

Air fresheners.

Explanation:

Answer:

Swallowing antifreeze (ethylene glycol) may cause damage to the heart, brain, kidney, and other internal organs. Inhaling antifreeze is not as dangerous, but may cause dizziness. Being a strong corrosive substance, bleach can affect the respiratory system if inhaled.

in the blank circle, draw the moon phases we would see if we were on Earth in the diagram and then write the name of that moon phase on the blank line

Answers

Answer:yThe Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change. The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 days. ... As the Sun sets, the Moon rises with the side that faces Earth fully exposed to sunlight (5).

Explanation:

Explain how stem cell therapy helped Lucy break down deoxyadenosine

Answers

Answer:

It helped her fight off the stop protein, eventually helping her create more amino acids.

The stem cell therapy helped lucy break down deoxyadenosine as it helped her fight off the stop protein, eventually helping her create more amino acids.

What is amino acid?

Amino acid has the organic compound containing both an amino[tex](-NH2)[/tex] and a carboxylic acid [tex](-COOH)[/tex] functional group. The component of amino acid not contained in starch is that amino acids contain nitrogen but not starch.

On the other hand, starch has a carbohydrate molecule made up of monomers called monosaccharides. The monosaccharide is a long chain of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. This suggests that the major structural difference between amino acids and starch has that amino acids contain nitrogen but not starch.

There are several types of protein such as structural protein, transport proteins, antibodies, contractile proteins, hormonal proteins, and enzymes.

Therefore, The stem cell therapy helped lucy break down deoxyadenosine as it helped her fight off the stop protein, eventually helping her create more amino acids.

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Which of the following was NOT one of Darwin's
arguments for his theory of natural selection?

A) There is variation among individuals in a
population

B) Much variation is heritable

C) Populations possess an enormous reproductive
potential

D) Resources are abundant

E) Population sizes remain stable

Answers

Answer:

option D) resources are abundant.

Explanation:

according to Darwin resources are small. individuals of a population compete for these resources.

Which one of these is not a human effect on the water cycle?

Developed areas prevent soil from absorbing rainwater

Precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use

Air pollutants also wash back into the land and water bodies from precipitation

Storm water runoff carries pollution

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use

Explanation:

Just see for yourself

The one that is not a human effect on the water cycle is precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use. The correct option is B.

What is the water cycle?

The continual movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is referred to as the water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle.

One of the most essential elements of human life is water. There is water all over. It passes through your house as well as rivers, mountains, lakes, and oceans. Without water, neither humans nor any other species could survive.

In the majority of deserts, the air's moisture content is very low. In the dry air, light raindrops frequently evaporate before they can reach the ground. Rainstorms can occasionally appear as ferocious cloudbursts.

Therefore, the correct option is B. Precipitation is increasing in deserts due to an increase in water use.

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please help find RNA code from DNA code

Answers

Answer:

her rna code would be.... AUG GGC UAC

Explanation:

i took this class last year and i always has an A+ in that class

Eutrophication both hurts and helps
aquatic environments.
true
false

Answers

Answer:

False. Eutrophication is an enrichment of water by nutrient salts that causes structural changes to the ecosystem such as: increased production of algae and aquatic plants, depletion of fish species, general deterioration of water quality and other effects that reduce and preclude use”.

true or false: Sex cells are haploid because they only contain one set of unpaired chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

remember- Haploid it sounds like half, so when you think of half, always think of sex chromosomes.  23 chrom.

   diploid- well its the other one so yeah  46 chrom.

which is an example of a secondary energy source?

a.solar
b.coal
c.electricity
d. nuclear

Answers

Answer:

COAL

Explanation:

Secondary energy refers to the more convenient forms of energy which are transformed from other, primary, energy sources through energy conversion processes. Examples are electricity, which is transformed from primary sources such as coal, raw oil, fuel oil, natural gas, wind, sun, streaming water, nuclear power, gasoline etc., but also refined fuels such as gasoline or synthetic fuels such as hydrogen fuels.

Answer:

coal is an example of secondary energy source.

Identify the sentence type in the following: Max likes macaroni?

Simple
Compound
Complex
Compound-complex
Identify the sentence

Answers

Simple pretty positive it’s simple

What happened during the Industrial revolution video?

Answers

Answer:

I need a link to watch the video

Answer:

Here's is your ans pic

Explanation:

Tq

The building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters, because they:
A. Are each associated with a particular sound
B. Can be used in a variety of languages
C. Each have an uppercase and a lowercase form
D. Spell out different instructions depending on their order

Answers

Answer: The answer is D.

Explanation: It makes the most sense and explains how both the aplhebet and DNA have simrialities.

The building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters because they spell out different instructions depending on their order. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What are the building blocks of DNA?

The building blocks of DNA are known as nucleotides. These nucleotides are made up of three parts. They are as follows:

A phosphate group.A pentose sugar.Nitrogenous base.

These nucleotides are arranged by one another with the help of a linkage known as phosphodiester linkage. Nitrogenous base in nucleic acids like DNA includes Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine. In the DNA, they are represented as A, T, C, and G. Due to this, the building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters.

Therefore, the building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters because they spell out different instructions depending on their order. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Please Help Me ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

The universe

Explanation:

The universe is the correct answer.

8. Genes are sorted and recombined to produce gametes. Which statement describes a possible result of this process?

A. Gametes always form with genetic material identical to the parent

B.Gametes are formed with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cells

C.Offspring display half of their traits from their mother and half of their traits from their father

D.Offspring have traits not displayed by either parent​

Answers

Answer:

c option is correct.

Explanation:

gametes are produced by meiosis during which genes get crossed in a process of crossing over ad new recombinent characters are produces. these gametes fertilized and offsprigs have multiple characters they get from their mother and faaher. so offsprimgs have characters half from mother and other half from father.

Genes often produce gametes. The statement that describes a possible result of this process is that Offspring display half of their traits from their mother and half of their traits from their father.

What is genes and gametes?

A gene is known to be the molecular unit of heredity of all  living beings.

A gamete is known to be a cell that comes together with another cell during fertilization that takes place in organisms that reproduce and this is a product of the male and the female gamete.

Learn more about genes from

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Mendel studied 7 traits in pea plants. One of the monohybrid crosses he made was between plants with round seeds (R) and plants with wrinkled
seeds (0)
Seed
Shape
Round
х
Wrinkled
Round
What was a conclusion that Mendel drew from the F2 generation of this cross?
A.
Three fourths of the F2 plants show the round seed phenotype and carry the dominant allele for roundness.

Answers

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

option A is the correct answer of this question .

plz mark my answer as brainlist plzzzz vote me also.

hope this will be helpful to you.

three fourth of f2 plant showed round seed phenotype and carry dominant allele for round ness character.

what is dominant character ?

allele can be defined as a form of a gene which can be present as a pair shows either homozygous or heterozygous phenotype of a character.

these gene can express the phenotype either dominant or recessive form. In a cross between two organism, in F2 generation the offspring's are produced shows three phenotypes homozygous dominant, recessive, heterozygous dominant.

dominant allele can suppress recessive allele.

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The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is
known as:

Answers

The answer would be “METABOLISM”

Answer:

metabolic reactions .

Explanation:

hope this will be helpful to you.

What were the gases Miller and Urey
used to recreate the early
atmosphere? Choose all that apply.
methane
oxygen
hydrogen
e
ammonia

Answers

free points eieususu....

What type of cell is not differentiated

Answers

Progenitor Cell does not differentiate. It’s an UNdifferentiate cell.
Answer: progenitor cell :) hope this helps

Please :( Based on your knowledge of evolution, are humans evolving? Support your answer with factual evidence as to
why or why not

Answers

Answer:

Jesus made every one evalution is false

When Charles Darwin introduced the theory of evolution through natural selection 158 years ago, the scientists of the day argued over it fiercely, but the massing evidence from paleontology, genetics, zoology, molecular biology and other fields gradually established evolution's truth beyond reasonable doubt. Today that battle has been won everywhere—except in the public imagination. Embarrassingly, in the 21st century, in the most scientifically advanced nation the world has ever known, creationists can still persuade politicians, judges and ordinary citizens that evolution is a flawed, poorly supported fantasy. They lobby for creationist ideas such as “intelligent design” to be taught as alternatives to evolution in science classrooms. When this article first went to press in 2002, the Ohio Board of Education was debating whether to mandate such a change. Prominent antievolutionists of the day, such as Philip E. Johnson, a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of Darwin on Trial, admitted that they intended for intelligent-design theory to serve as a “wedge” for reopening science classrooms to discussions of God.

The good news is that in 2005 the landmark legal case Kitzmiller v. Dover in Harrisburg, Pa., set binding precedent that the teaching of intelligent design in U.S. public schools is unconstitutional because the idea is fundamentally religious, not scientific. The bad news is that in response, creationists have reinvented their movement and pressed on. When they lost the ability to claim that creationist ideas are valid science, they switched to arguing that they were only supporting “academic freedom.” Worse, to further obscure the religious roots of their resistance, they now push for “critical analysis” of climate change, cloning research and other scientific endeavors that they paint as culturally oppressive.Explanation:

Is the kingdom monera single or multi celled

Answers

Answer:

kingdom monera is single celled

Kingdom monera is single-celled.

help help help !!!!,

Answers

Answer:

#1= d #2=c

Explanation:

Sorry If incorrect

Answer: 1st one: b or d,

2nd: c

Explanation:

Phosphate is present in
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. Both DNA and RNA
D. Neither

Answers

Answer:

c)both DNA and RNA

explanation

When it is attached to a molecule containing carbon, it is called a phosphate group. It is found in the genetic material DNA and RNA, and is also in molecules such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that provide energy to cells. Phosphates can form phospholipids, which make up the cell membrane.

Both DNA an RNA hope this helps

Which part of a plant is the least complex

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the least complex part of a plant :>

Explanation:

Why is it hard to model the inheritance of more than one gene?

Answers

Answer:

because all of them are different?

Explanation:

what’s the question mean? i honestly just need points sorry
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