my brain can't process this lol
Molo Oil Company produces gasoline, home heating oil, and jet fuel from crude oil in a joint processing operation. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $385,000 per month. For financial reporting purposes, the company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their relative sales value at the split-off point. Unit selling prices and total output at the split-off point are as follows: Product Selling Price Monthly Output Gasoline $ 27.00 per gallon 14,400 gallons Heating Oil $ 21.00 per gallon 22,400 gallons Jet Fuel $ 33.00 per gallon 5,600 gallons Each product can be processed further after the split-off point. Additional processing requires no special facilities. The additional processing costs (per quarter) and unit selling prices after further processing are given below: Product Additional Processing Costs Selling Price Gasoline $ 89,220 $ 32.80 per gallon Heating Oil $ 129,170 $ 27.80 per gallon Jet Fuel $ 60,160 $ 41.80 per gallon Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing each of the three products beyond the split-off point
Answer:
Molo Oil Company
The financial advantage of further processing of each of the three products beyond the split-off point is:
= $182,430
(which is the additional profit gained from the further processing).
Explanation:
Joint processing costs = $385,000 per month
Product Selling Price Monthly Output Sales Value
Gasoline $ 27.00 per gallon 14,400 gallons $388,800 ($27*14,100)
Heating Oil $ 21.00 per gallon 22,400 gallons 470,400 ($21*22,400)
Jet Fuel $ 33.00 per gallon 5,600 gallons 184,800 ($33*5,600)
Total sales value = $1,044,000
Joint costs = 385,000
Profit = $659,000
Allocation of joint processing costs of $385,000
Gasoline = $143,379 ($388,800/$1,044,000 * $385,000)
Heating Oil 173,471 ($470,400/$1,044,000 * $385,000)
Jet Fuel 68,150 ($184,800/$1,044,000 * $385,000)
Total cost $385,000
Total costs:
Additional
Joint Cost Monthly Cost Total Costs
Gasoline $143,379 $29,740 $173,119
Heating Oil 173,471 43,057 216,528
Jet Fuel 68,150 20,053 88,203
Total costs $385,000 $92,850 $477,850
Product Additional Processing Selling Price
Costs (per quarter)
Gasoline $ 89,220 $ 32.80 per gallon
Heating Oil $ 129,170 $ 27.80 per gallon
Jet Fuel $ 60,160 $ 41.80 per gallon
Product Additional Processing Selling Price
Costs (per month)
Gasoline $ 29,740 $ 32.80 per gallon
Heating Oil $ 43,057 $ 27.80 per gallon
Jet Fuel $ 20,053 $ 41.80 per gallon
Determination of profit after further processing:
Product Selling Price Monthly Output Sales Value
Gasoline $ 32.80 per gallon 14,400 gallons $462,480 ($32.80*14,100)
Heating Oil $ 27.80 per gallon 22,400 gallons 622,720 $27.80*22,400)
Jet Fuel $ 41.80 per gallon 5,600 gallons 234,080 ($41.80*5,600)
Total sales revenue = $1,319,280
Total costs = 477,850
Profit = $841,430
Financial advantage
Profit after further processing = $841,430
Profit with Joint processing = 659,000
Financial advantage = $182,430
Thermopolis, Inc. reported retained earnings of $490,953 on December 31, 2017. During the year, Thermopolis recorded net income of $135,075 and paid dividends of $57,762. The company had no other transactions that affected retained earnings. What must retained earnings have been on December 31, 2016
Answer:
the Opening retained earning balance is $413,640
Explanation:
The computation of the retained earnings have been on December 31, 2016 is shown below:
As we know that
Ending retained earning balance = Opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
$490,953 = Opening retained earning balance + $135,075 - $57,762
$490,953 = Opening retained earning balance + $77,313
So, the Opening retained earning balance is $413,640
What form do some schools, especially private schools, use in addition to the FAFSA to determine how to award aid? A) FAFSA II B) Core Residency Form C) CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE D) College Access Loan (CAL) Form
Answer:
C.) CSS/ Financial aid profile
Explanation:
I took the USA Test Prep quiz.
Early deadlines are imposed by many schools and universities that use the FAFSA to calculate financial aid. To decide how to distribute their own funds, certain institutions—mostly private colleges—use an additional form called the College Scholarship Service Profile, or CSS Profile. Therefore, choice (C) is the best one.
What is CSS Profile?College students can apply for non-federal financial aid through the CSS Profile, also known as the College Scholarship Service Profile, an online application developed and administered by the College Board, a company based in the United States.
Its main purpose is to provide College Board member institutions with a thorough assessment of students and their families financially and family circumstances for use in determining their eligibility for organizational financial aid. Compared to the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, it is more comprehensive.
Hence, option (C) is the most accurate.
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Explain how art sellers use the 4 P's of marketing to promote expensive art to the desired patrons. Then, consider: Do you think it makes sense to view art as a product and promote it using the marketing mix? How is it similar to other products? On the other hand, what makes art different or "special" in comparison to the products we usually buy in a store?
Explanation:
Yes, the art market can benefit from the use of the marketing mix, since the 4p's of marketing, which are the product, price, place and promotion, will directly influence the positioning of a product in the market and consequently increase sales.
In the case of works of art, the marketing mix helps to align marketing strategies to reach the potential audience that consumes art. It can then be considered that the arts make up a specific type of market niche, which has consumers willing to pay certain prices according to the artist, the rarity of the artwork, the time, etc. Therefore, the marketing mix works as a strategic set that will help art sellers to position their product with their consumers and thus achieve the final goal of making sales.
difference between real flows and monetary flows
. Calculate the estimated sales, by month and in total, for the third quarter. 2. Calculate the expected cash collections, by month and in total, for the third quarter. 3. Calculate the estimated quantity of beach umbrellas that need to be produced in July, August, September, and October. 4. Calculate the quantity of Gilden (in feet) that needs to be purchased by month and in total, for the third quarter. 5. Calculate the cost of the raw material (Gilden) purchases by month and in total, for the third quarter. 6. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for raw material (Gilden) purchases, by month and in total, for the third quarter.
Question Completion:
Milo Company manufactures beach umbrellas. The company is preparing detailed budgets for the third quarter and has assembled the following information to assist in the budget preparation: The Marketing Department has estimated sales as follows for the remainder of the year (in units): July 38,500 October 28,500 August 87,000 November 15,000 September 56,000 December 15,500 The selling price of the beach umbrellas is $14 per unit. All sales are on account. Based on past experience, sales are collected in the following pattern: 30% in the month of sale 65% in the month following sale 5% uncollectible Sales for June totaled $504,000. The company maintains finished goods inventories equal to 15% of the following month’s sales. This requirement will be met at the end of June. Each beach umbrella requires 4 feet of Gilden, a material that is sometimes hard to acquire. Therefore, the company requires that the ending inventory of Gilden be equal to 50% of the following month’s production needs. The inventory of Gilden on hand at the beginning and end of the quarter will be: June 30 91,550 feet September 30 ? feet Gilden costs $0.60 per foot. One-half of a month’s purchases of Gilden is paid for in the month of purchase; the remainder is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable on July 1 for purchases of Gilden during June will be $49,290. Required: 1.
Answer:
Milo Company
July Aug. Sept. Total
1. Estimated sales $539,000 $1,218,000 $784,000 $2,541,000
2. Cash collections $489,300 $715,750 $1,026,900 $2,231,950
July Aug. Sept. Oct.
3. Production units 45,775 72,350 51,875 26,475
July Aug. Sept. Total
4. Quantity of Gilden (feet) 236,250 248,450 156,700 641,400
5. Cost of Purchases $141,750 $149,070 $94,020 $384,840
6. Cash disbursements for raw
material purchases $120,165 $145,410 $121,545 $387,120
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price of the beach umbrellas = $14 per unit
June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Estimated
sales 38,500 87,000 56,000 28,500 15,000 15,500
Sales $504,000 539,000 1,218,000 784,000 399,000 210,000 217,000
Sales Collection:
June July Aug. Sept. Total
Sales on credit 539,000 1,218,000 784,000 $2,541,000
Sales Collection:
30% month of sale 161,700 365,400 235,200 762,300
65% month following 327,600 350,350 791,700 1,469,650
5% uncollectible
Total collections $489,300 $715,750 $1,026,900 $2,231,950
July August September October
Beginning Inventory $75,600 $80,850 $182,700 $117,600
Ending Inventory 80,850 182,700 117,600 59,850
Sales 539,000 1,218,000 784,000 399,000
Finished Goods Inventory:
June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Estimated
sales 36,000 38,500 87,000 56,000 28,500 15,000 15,500
Ending 5,775 13,050 8,400 4,275 2,250
Available 41,775 51,550 85,400 60,275 30,750
Beginning 5,400 5,775 13,050 8,400 4,275
Production 36,375 45,775 72,350 51,875 26,475
Raw materials inventory:
June July Aug. Sept. Oct.
Production units 36,375 45,775 72,350 51,875 26,475
Production needs 145,500 183,100 289,400 207,500 105,900
Ending inventory 91,550 144,700 103,750 52,950
Available materials 237,050 327,800 393,150 260,450
Beginning inventory 91,550 144,700 103,750 52,950
Purchases 236,250 248,450 156,700
Cost of Purchases $141,750 $149,070 $94,020
Payment for purchases:
Accounts payable $49,290
50% month of purchase 70,875 74,535 47,010
50% following purchase 70,875 74,535
Total payments $120,165 $145,410 $121,545
Sullivan Company has a Cash account balance of $8,112.62, and on September 30, the bank statement indicated a balance of $9,098.55. Using the following data, prepare a bank reconciliation and any necessary journal entries for Sullivan Company on September 30.
a. Deposits in transit amounted to $3,358.19.
b. Outstanding checks totaled $1,251.12.
c. The bank erroneously charged a $215 check of Solomon Company against the Sullivan bank account.
d. A $15 bank service charge has not yet been recorded by Sullivan Company.
e. Sullivan Company neglected to record $3,000 borrowed from the bank on a 10%, 6-month note. The bank statement shows the $3,000 deposit.
f. An NSF check in the amount of $640 from J. Martin in payment on account has been returned.
g. Sullivan Company recorded a $107 payment for repairs as $1,070.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the bank reconcilliation statement is presented below:
Bank Books
Balance $9,089.55 $8,112.62
Add: deposit in transit $3,358.19 Add: note payable borrowed $3,000
Less: outstanding checks $1,251.12 Add: error in recording $963
Add: error by bank $215 ($1,070 - $107)
Less: bank charges $15
Less: NSF check $640
Updated balance $ 11,420.62 Updated balance $ 11,420.62
The journal entries are shown below:
On July 31
Cash $3,000
To Notes payable $3,000
(Being note payable is recorded)
Cash $963
To Repair expenses $963
(being error is recorded)
Bank charges $15
To Cash $15
(Being cash paid is recorded)
Account receivables $640
To Cash $640
(Being cash paid is recorded)
A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $341,900 and direct labor hours would be 48,900. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $307,800, and actual direct labor hours were 52,800. What is the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the predetermined overhead rate is computed below.
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated factory overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours
Given that;
Estimated factory overhead cost = $341,900
Estimated direct labor hours = 48,900
Therefore,
Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
= $341,000 / 48,900
= $6.97 per direct labor hour
You plan to visit Geneva, Switzerland in three months to attend an international business conference. You expect to incur the total cost of SF 5,000 for lodging, meals and transportation during your stay. As of today, the spot exchange rate is $0.60/SF and the three-month forward rate is $0.63/SF. You can buy the three-month call option on SF with the exercise rate of $0.64/SF for the premium of $0.05 per SF. Assume that your expected future spot exchange rate is the same as the forward rate. The three-month interest rate is 6 percent per annum in the United States and 4 percent per annum in Switzerland.
Required:
a. Calculate your expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 if you choose to hedge by a call option on SF.
b. Calculate the future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation if you decide to hedge using a forward contract.
c. At what future spot exchange rate will you be indifferent between the forward and option market hedges?
d. Illustrate the future dollar cost of meeting the SF payable against the future spot exchange rate under both the options and forward market hedges.
Answer:
A. 3403.75 dollars
B. 3150
C. 0.579
D. Is an attachment
Explanation:
A. We first find the premium cost
= 0.05x5000 x 1+0.06/4
= 250x1.015
= 253.75
From here we find expected dollar cost
= Exchange rate x units + premium
= 0.63x5000+253.75
= 3,403.75 dollars
B. Forward rate = 0.63
Total cost of dollar
= 0.63x5000
= 3150
C. The investor would be indifferent at 0.579
Forward rate = unit * future + premium
3150 = 5000 * future + 253.75
3150-253.75 = 5000*future
We solve and divide through by 5000
Future = 0.579
D is in the attachment
The expected dollar cost of buying $F5,000 through the call option is $3403.75.
The first thing to do is to calculate the premium cost. This will be:
= (5% × 5000) × (1 + 6%/4)
= (0.05 × 5000) × (1 + 0.06/4)
= 250 × 1.015
= 253.75
The expected dollar cost will be:
= Exchange rate × Number of units + Call premium cost
= 0.63 × 5000 + 253.75
= 3403.75
The future dollar cost of meeting this SF obligation will be calculated thus:
= Forward rate × Number of units
= 0.63 × 5000
= $3150
The future spot exchange rate that the person will be indifferent will be:
= (3150 - 253.75) / 5000
= $0.579
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10. Identical wages
Which of the following is required for all workers to earn identical wages in the long run? Check all that apply.
All workers are protected by a union.
Workers can move from one labor market to another at zero cost.
All workers have equal ability and can be trained to do different types of employment at minimum cost.
All workers must have a bachelor's degree.
Answer:
hi how are you
Explanation:
Clinicke Inc. sells merchandise of $800,000 in 2020 that includes a two-year limited warranty against manufacturing defects as part of the selling price. Warranty costs are estimated to be 1% of sales. If the company incurred $2,200 of actual costs in responding to warranty claims in 2020 (related to 2020 sales), how much should Clinicke record in warranty expense for 2020
Answer:
the amount recorded in the warranty expense is $8,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount recorded in the warranty expense is shown below:
= Sale value of merchandise inventory × estimated percentage
= $800,000 × 1%
= $8,000
hence, the amount recorded in the warranty expense is $8,000
So the above formula should be applied
Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted factory overhead cost is $2,948,125. Overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of direct labor hours. The products have the following budgeted production volume and direct labor hours per unit:
Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours Per Unit
Flutes 2,000 units 2.0
Clarinets 1,500 3.0
Oboes 1,750 1.5
a. Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.
$ per direct labor hour
b. Use the overhead rate in (a) to determine the amount of total and per-unit overhead allocated to each of the three products, rounded to the nearest dollar.
Total Per Unit
Factory Overhead Cost Factory Overhead Cost
Flutes $ $
Clarinets
Oboes
Total $
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Flutes= 2,000*2 = 4,000 hours
Clarinets= 1,500*3 = 4,500 hours
Oboes= 1,750*1.5 = 2,625 hours
Total direct labor hours = 11,125
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,948,125 / 11,125
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $265 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Flutes= 4,000* 265= 1,060,000
Clarinets= 4,500*265= 1,192,500
Oboes= 2,625*265= 695,625
Unitary:
Flutes= 265*2= 530
Clarinets= 265*3= 795
Oboes= 265*1.5= 397.5
Paul, a calendar year single taxpayer, has the following information for 2019 (not 2020): AGI State income taxes State sales tax Real estate taxes Gambling losses (gambling gains were $ 12,000) $ 175,000 13,500 3,000 18,900 6,800 Paul's allowable itemized deductions for 2019 are: a. $ 10,000 b. $ 16,800 C. $ 39,200 d. $ 42,200 e. None of these.
Answer:
C. $ 39,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Paul's allowable itemized deductions for 2019 are
Using this formula
Itemized deduction = State income taxes + Real state taxes + Gambling losses
Let plug in the formula
Itemized deduction = $13,500 + $18,900+ $6,800
Itemized deduction =$39,200
Therefore Paul's allowable itemized deductions for 2019 are $39,200
Pls hurry ! In your own words, why is using an outline to take notes a good strategy?
Answer:
It is better used to locate things.
Explanation:
Answer:
helps organize your ideas
Explanation:
edg 2021
Windsor, Inc. purchased a delivery truck for $32,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $4,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 16,600 in 2022 and 13,100 in 2023. (a1) Calculate depreciable cost per mile under units-of-activity method. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.50.) Depreciable cost
Answer:
Depreciable cost per mile= $0.28
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $32,000
Salvage value= $4,000
Miles= 100,000
To calculate the depreciable cost per mile under the units-of-activity method, we need to use the following formula:
Depreciable cost per mile= (original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]
Depreciable cost per mile= (32,000 - 4,000) / 100,000
Depreciable cost per mile= $0.28
Which best explains why banks consider interest on loans to be important?
Answer:
what are the options as answers?
Explanation:
Discuss the economic conditions and economic institutions that affect personal finance.
Answer:
Economics and Personal Finance. Instruction in economics and personal finance prepares students to function effectively as consumers, savers, investors, entrepreneurs, and active citizens. Students learn how economies and markets operate and how the United States' economy is interconnected with the global economy.
what is the meaning of marketing
Answer:
Marketing is a set of activities related to creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for others.
Chavoy Corporation was organized on July 1. The company's charter authorizes 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. On August 1, the attorney who helped organize the corporation accepted 800 shares of Chavoy common stock in settlement for the services provided (the services were valued at $9,600). On August 15, Chavoy issued 5,000 common shares for $78,000 cash. On October 15, Chavoy issued 3,000 common shares to acquire a vacant land site appraised at $51,000. Prepare the journal entries to record the stock issuances on August 1, August 15, and October 15.
Answer:
August 1
Dr Legal Expense $9,600
Cr Common stock $8,000
Cr Paid Capital $1,600
August 15
Dr Cash $78,000
Cr Common stock $50,000
Cr Paid in Capital $28,000
October 15
Dr Land $51,000
Cr Common stock $30,000
Cr Paid in Capital $21,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record the stock issuances on August 1, August 15, and October 15.
August 1
Dr Legal Expense $9,600
Cr Common stock $8,000
(800 shares*$10 par value)
Cr Paid Capital $1,600
($9,600-$8,000)
(To record stock issuances)
August 15
Dr Cash $78,000
Cr Common stock $50,000
(5,000shares*$10 par value)
Cr Paid in Capital $28,000
($78,000-$50,000)
(To record stock issuances)
October 15
Dr Land $51,000
Cr Common stock $30,000
(3,000shares*$10 par value)
Cr Paid in Capital $21,000
($51,000-$30,000)
(To record stock issuances)
The cost-plus approach: Multiple Choice uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price. refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project. is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition. refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.
Answer:
Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.
Explanation:
Is the pricing method in which a resonable profit margin is added to the total product cost to determine the sale price of a product.
For Example
Product A Incurred a total cost of $20 to produce one unit. The company XYZ wants to earn 20% profit margin on the cost of the product, hence the price will be $24 ( $20 x ( 1 + 20% ).
The properly formatted question is as follow
The cost-plus approach:
Uses an assumed reasonable profit margin to determine the stand-alone price.
refers to contracts where the contractor is not expected to recover all costs incurred in completing the project.
is not allowed under ASC Topic 606 guidance for revenue recognition.
refers to contracts that are modified from their original terms during the course of the contract.
Descendants Corporation is a growth firm that recently had its IPO. It is not currently paying dividends and its first dividend is expected in year 5. After this, it is expected to offer dividends with growth rates of 15% for two years. After this time, it is expected to reach stable growth with a dividend growth rate of 4% forever. If the dividend discount model is used to value the stock, in what year does the horizon value from stable growth belong
Answer:
year 7
Explanation:
The dividend discount model (DDM) is used to determine the value of stock by discounting the dividend to derive the present value of the stock.
Types of DDM
1.two stage : one stage of rapid growth and a stage of constant growth
3. three stage : one stage of super normal growth, followed by a stage of normal growth and then constant growth
For this company
first 5 years = o dividends
next 2 years = 15%
7th year - constant growth
Shortcomings of the DDM
It doesn't take a control perspective
It is unsuitable for firms that don't pay dividends
Big Corporation receives management consulting services from its 95 percent owned subsidiary, Small Inc. For the year 20X8, Small billed Big $140,000. Small's labor cost and other associated costs for the employees providing services to Big totaled $121,000 in 20X8. Big reported $2,567,000 of income from its own separate operations for 20X8, and Small reported net income of $695,000. Based on the preceding information, what amount of income should be assigned to the noncontrolling shareholders in the consolidated income statement for 20X8
Answer: $34750
Explanation:
The amount of income should be assigned to the noncontrolling shareholders in the consolidated income statement for 20X8 will be:
Net income of Small = $695,000
Bug company's share = 95% × $695000 = $660250
Therefore, non controlling shareholders at 5% will be:
= 5% × Net income of Small
= 5% × $695000
= 0.05 × $695000
= $34750
Chavez S.A., a Venezuelan company, wishes to borrow $8,000,000 for eight weeks (maturity). A rate of 6.250% per year is quoted by potential lenders in Great Britain, and Switzerland. British, and the Swiss-Euro bond definitions of interest (day count conventions) are 56 days and 60 days, respectively. Numbers of days in a financial year are 360. From which source should Chavez borrow?
Answer:
Chavez should borrow from the British market.
Explanation:
We need to compare the interest payment of both markets to make the decision
First, calculate the Interest payment in case, if borrowed from the British market
Interest Payment ( British ) = Principal Value x Interest rate x Time fraction
Interest Payment ( British ) = $8,000,000 x 6.250% x 56/360
Interest Payment ( British ) = $77,777.78
First, calculate the Interest payment in case if borrowed from Swiss market
Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = Principal Value x Interest rate x Time fraction
Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = $8,000,000 x 6.250% x 60/360
Interest Payment ( Swiss ) = $83,333.33
As the British market offers a lower rate, Chavez should borrow from the British market.
Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc. projected sales of 51,100 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,460 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 7,130 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for the year
Answer:
51,770 units
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the budgeted production (in unit) for the year is computed as;
= Sales - Beginning inventory + Ending inventory
Given that ;
Sales = 51,100
Beginning inventory = 6,460
Ending inventory = 7,130
Budgeted production in units for the year = 51,100 - 6,460 + 7,130 = 51,770 units
Do airlines practice price discrimination LOADING... ? Explain. Airlines A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices . B. do not engage in price discrimination because they charge lower prices to passengers who will stay at their destination over a Saturday night. C. engage in price discrimination by maintaining the same price on seats even if seats will not be sold . D. do not engage in price discrimination because the marginal cost of flying one additional passenger is low . E. do not engage in price discrimination because their passengers have similar demands.
Answer:
A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices.
Explanation:
Yes, airlines practice price discrimination. They engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices for the same distance travelled.
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.
A portfolio manager plans to use a Treasury bond futures contract to hedge a bond portfolio over the next three months. The portfolio is worth $100 million and will have a duration of 5.6 years in three months. The futures price is 112, and each futures contract is on $100,000 of bonds. The bond that is expected to be cheapest to deliver will have a duration of 9.0 years at the maturity of the futures contract. What position in futures contracts is required
Answer: 556
Explanation:
The position in futures contracts that is required will be calculated thus:
= (100,000,000 × 5.6) / (112,000 × 9)
= 560,000,000 / 1,008,000
= 555.5
= 556 approximately
Therefore, based on the calculation, the answer is 556.
Jonathan was granted enough nonqualified stock options (NQSOs) to purchase 10,000 shares of Capital, Inc. stock at $10 per share two years ago. He exercised the options this year when Capital, Inc. stock was $25 per share. Three years later, Jonathan sells the 10,000 shares for $100 per share. Which of the following statements regarding the tax ramifications of Jonathan's transactions are CORRECT?
Capital gains tax is due the year the options are granted to Jonathan.
Jonathan's cost to exercise all of the NQSOs is $50,000.
Jonathan will have a $750,000 capital gain when he sells the stock at $100 per share.
Jonathan will have an additional $150,000 included in his W-2 compensation income, which is a type of ordinary income, subject to payroll taxes this year.
A) I, II, and III
B) III and IV
C) I and II
D) I, II, III, and IV
Answer: B. III and IV
Explanation:
Based on the information given, we should note that the capital gain will be:
= $1,000,000 - $250,000
= $750,000
Also, the bargain amount will be calculated as:
= 10000 × ($25 - $10)
= 10000 × $15
= $150,000
We should also note that the statement in option 1 that "Capital gains tax is due the year the options are granted to Jonathan" is wrong. Capital gain will only arise when the shares have been sold, therefore option I is incorrect.
Based on the information above, the answer is option III and IV.
Explain the theory behind the free cash flow valuation approach. Why are the free cash flows value relevant to common equity shareholders when they are not cash flows to those shareholders, but rather are cash flows into the firm?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The free cash flows value relevant to common equity shareholders because they consists of cash that can be distributed to shareholders as dividends. In other words this is Distributable Cash.
The payoff matrix supplied shows outcomes of various strategies that two firms might follow in response to action on the part of the other company. This payoff matrix describes actions in developing vaccines for not-too-rare but also not-too-common diseases. Each element shows the payoffs to a set of strategies as the payoff to the domestic firm, then a comma, then the payoff to the foreign firm.
Foreign firm
Enter Not Enter
Domestic firm Enter -3,-3 183,0
Not Enter 0,183 0,0
Required:
What is the minimum subsidy the US must offer the domestic firm to ensure that it will choose to produce the vaccine?
Answer:
Subsidy per unit must be equal to 3.
Explanation:
The payoff matrix shows that the Domestic firm can earn -3 or 183 from entering into the market. While, it will get only 0 from not entering. So it will be beneficial for it to enter provided the government can bear the negative payoff it gets from entering as the foreign firm also enters.
Thus, if the government can subsidise the domestic firm's negative payoff of $3 from entering such that its payoff becomes, 0 or 186 from entering and 0 from not entering. Like this the domestic firm will be more likely to enter and produce the vaccine.
Thus, the amount of the subsidy must be $3.
This year Randy paid $28,900 of interest on his residence. (Randy borrowed $462,000 to buy his residence, and it is currently worth $512,000.) Randy also paid $2,800 of interest on his car loan and $4,650 of margin interest to his stockbroker (investment interest expense). How much of this interest expense can Randy deduct as an itemized deduction under the following circumstances
Answer:
a. Interest Deductible = $31,100
b. Interest Deductible = $28,900
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
This year Randy paid $28,900 of interest on his residence. (Randy borrowed $462,000 to buy his residence, and it is currently worth $512,000.) Randy also paid $2,800 of interest on his car loan and $4,650 of margin interest to his stockbroker (investment interest expense). How much of this interest expense can Randy deduct as an itemized deduction under the following circumstances?
a. Randy received $2,200 of interest this year and no other investment income or expenses. His AGI is $75,000.
Interest Deductible $.......
b. Randy had no investment income this year, and his AGI is $75,000.
Interest Deducttible $.......
The explanation of the anwer is now given as follows:
a. Randy received $2,200 of interest this year and no other investment income or expenses. His AGI is $75,000.
Randy may choose to deduct the interest of $28,900 on his residence as an itemized deduction.
The $2,800 of interest on his car loan is a nondeductible personal interest.
The $2,200 interest income received can be regarded as an investment income.
The $4,500 margin interest to his stockbroke is likely investment interest. But since Randy has only $2,200 interest income, his deduction is limited to the $2,200.
Therefore, we have:
Interest Deductible = Interest on his residence + $2,200 = $28,900 + $2,200 = $31,100
b. Randy had no investment income this year, and his AGI is $75,000.
Since there is no investment income, Randy can only dedcut the interest of $28,900 on his residence based on the explanation in part a above.
Therefore, we have:
Interest Deductible = $28,900