Answer these questions about making a yogurt.

1) why is the milk pasteurized at the start of the process?

2) Why is the mixture of milk and bacteria incubated at 45 °C?

3) what causes the milk to thicken?

4) why does fermentation eventually stop?

5) Explain how making yogurt is a way of preserving the nutrients from milk.

Answers

Answer 1

It should be noted that milk is pasteurized at the start of the process in order to kill bacteria.

The mixture of milk and bacteria is incubated at 45 °C to kill the bacteria.

The drop in pH causes milk to thicken. Fermentation is stopped when the alcohol concentration rises to a point where it kills the yeast cells.

Lastly, making yogurt is a way of preserving the nutrients from milk as the bacteria ferment the milk thereby turning the lactose sugars to lactic acids.

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Related Questions

differences between the structure of the wall of the stomach and the structure of the wall of the ileum​

Answers

Answer:

Wall of stomach : it has three layers of muscle instead of two. Under these muscle layers is the adventitia, layers of connective tissue continuous with the omenta. The epithelium of the stomach forms deep pits, called fundic or oxyntic glands.

wall of ileum : The wall itself is made up of folds, each of which has many tiny finger-like projections known as villi on its surface. The ileum has an extremely large surface area both for the adsorption of enzyme molecules and for the absorption of products of digestion.

You are learning about mimicry in entomology. Which microscope would be best to look at the wings of two different butterflies to determine which is a Monarch Butterfly and which is a Viceroy Butterfly?

Answers

SEM scanning electron microscopy

The greatest tool to use to compare the wings of two distinct butterflies and identify which is a Viceroy butterfly and which is a Monarch butterfly is a scanning electron microscope, hence option C is correct.

What is a scanning electron microscope?

A focused stream of electrons is used by an electron microscope known as a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to scan a sample's surface and produce images of the material.

Various signals that reveal information about the sample's surface topography and composition appear as the electrons make contact with the sample's atoms.

The electron beam is scanned using a raster scan pattern, and an image is produced by fusing the position of the beam with the intensity of the signal that is detected.

Therefore, to compare the wings of two distinct butterflies and identify which is a Viceroy butterfly and which is a Monarch butterfly with a scanning electron microscope,  hence option C is correct.

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The given question is incomplete, so the complete  question is,

You are learning about mimicry in entomology. Which microscope would be best to look at the wing of two different butterflies to determine which i a Monarch Butterfly and which I a Viceroy Butterfly?

compound microscope

dissection microscope

scanning electron microscope

tranmiion electron microcope

How does energy flow in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Energy is passed from organisms at one trophic level or energy level to organisms in the next trophic level. Producers are always the first trophic level, herbivores the second, the carnivores that eat herbivores the third, and so on.

Hope this helps you !!

The electron transport process makes water and ATP and is sometimes called
because it requires oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

respiratory chain... hope that's right

Aerobic Pathaway/respiration

pushing your body to its limits to encourage your body to make physiological changes describes which principle?

Answers

the overload principle

what is unique about HIV?

Answers

Answer:

HIV is called a retrovirus because it works in a back-to-front way. Unlike other viruses, retroviruses store their genetic information using RNA instead of DNA, meaning they need to 'make' DNA when they enter a human cell in order to make new copies of themselves.

Explanation:

Help asap !!!! Which of these statements is true of the brightest stars? (1 point)
O They are yellow stars.
O Many are supergiants
O Several are white dwarfs.
O Each is part of the main sequence.

Answers

Answer:

Many are supergiants.

Explanation:

A star's size and core temperature determine its brightness. The brightest stars tend to be blue or blue white. Supergiants and red giants are in the region above the main sequence of stars, so that isn't true. Red are the dimmest. Yellow stars are in the middle of that spectrum. White Dwarfs are dimmer than the Sun, red giants and blue supergiants.

#7#9#10
PLEASEEE
Needed by tonight

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:75

The condition called ________ is especially dangerous because the ureters or renal blood vessels can become twisted or kinked during movement.

Answers

Answer:

floating kidney

Explanation:

A dripping tap or shower head wastes up to:
a) 1000 litres a week
b) 5000 litres a week
c) 3000 litres a week
d) 10000 litres a week

Answers

the answer is A. 1000 liters a week

can someone pls help me

Answers

Answer:

16. mitochondria

17. lysosomes

18. smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

19. golgi body

20. golgi complex

Explanation:

16. Mitochondria are double membrane-bound cell organelles responsible for the supply and storage of energy for the cell

17.  While cells mainly use lysosomes to dispose of trash. Sometimes they simply hang onto their trash, performing the cellular equivalent of sweeping it under the rug

18. Are the storage organelle, associated with the production of lipids, steroids, and also responsible for detoxifying the cell.

19.  The Golgi body is the sorting organelle of the cell. Proteins are transported from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) to the Golgi.

20. is responsible for sorting and correctly shipping the proteins produce the ER. Just like our postal packages, which should have a correct shipping address, the proteins produced in the ER should be correctly sent to their respective address. It is a very important step in protein synthesis.

__________________________________________________________

Hope this helps!!

If I am wrong, please tell me, I enjoy learning from my mistakes:)

Summarize the transportation of gases in the human body (respiratory system)

Answers

Answer:

As the oxygen rich blood reaches the capillaries gas exchange occurs, oxygen is delivered to the tissues and de-oxygenated blood( loaded with CO2) leaves the tissues of the body and flows back to the heart where it is pumped to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries.

which is a step in the process of producing transgenic bacteria

Answers

Answer:

DNA extraction is the first step in the genetic engineering process. In order to work with DNA, scientists must extract it from the desired organism.

explain the effect of germination on pea seed respiration

Answers

Answer:

"The affect of germination on the rate of cell respiration in peas is that in peas that are germinated, the rate of cell respiration is higher because the cells are growing/going through mitosis which requires energy/ATP in order to be carried out which is generated through the process of cellular respiration."

(Biology Cell Respiration Lab Flashcards | Quizlet)

GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ :)

Flunking science need answers

Answers

Well, technically sometimes rain is counted as part of the cryosphere since ice is made up of water, but yes the correct answer is rain

how can you tell if an earthquake has occurred?​

Answers

Scientists can examine sediment samples to get an idea of when major earthquakes occurred in the past. By measuring the amount of time between events, they can come up with a rough idea of when a major quake might hit.

you get 50 points if you can answer correctly please help
Which is the best description of a scientific theory?
A. a statement about how two different variables are related
B. a collection of laws that are explained the same way
c. an explanation of many observations and tested hypotheses
d. an accepted fact that has always been observed to be true

Answers

Answer:

c.an explanation of many observations and tested hypotheses

Explanation:

Give me brainlist please

which organism has a central brain
1 hydra
2 sponge
3 flatworm
4 fish
ASAAAPPPPP

Answers

Answer: flatworm

Explanation:

−6 = b/ 18

i am having trouble doing this problem i dont understand it

Answers

Explanation:

-6 can only be changed by a negative so if -6=b/18 Question what is b? b=18 so it's actually or can be -6=b18

If you push something out of someone’s hands, which law of motion is it?

Answers

Answer:

an applied force.

Explanation:

examples of artificial permeable membranes​

Answers

Answer:

kidney tissue

Explanation:

What organs help to complete digestion in the small intestine?

Answers

Answer:

The muscles of the small intestine mix food with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, and push the mixture forward for further digestion.

Pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes in _____________ while metabolic tolerance involves changes in _____________. Group of answer choices A. enzymes / neurons B. neurons / enzymes C. brain / neuron D. neuron / brain

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes in neurons, while metabolic tolerance involves changes in enzymes.

What is pharmacodynamics?

"Pharmacodynamic interactions" are interactions in which substances directly affect one another's effects. Sedatives, for instance, typically potentiate one another.

Neurons are the cells of the nervous system the cell plants are branch-like structures like the roots of a plant, they contain absorb information using electrical impulses and transport it into different areas of the brain.

The central nervous system contains the brain and the hypothalamus, and the peripheral nervous system contains all the neuron cells.

Therefore, while metabolic tolerance affects changes in enzymes, pharmacodynamic tolerance involves changes in neurons.

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HELP ME PLS AND THANKS I DON"T KNOW THIS

Answers

Answer:

B :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Dichotomous means divided into two parts. That is why dichotomous keys always give two choices in each step. In each step, the user is presented with two statements based on characteristics of the organism. If the user makes the correct choice every time, the name of the organism will be revealed at the end.

Therefore, your answer is A.

Hope this helps! (please pick as brainlyist)

Which three terms could be used to identify the carbon (c) in this chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

element product atom

Explanation:

Write down the complementary DNA strand that correctly matches with the one
Original DNA
Complementary DNA
GTA ATT CCG AGC GGT
ATG CCC AGA TCG TAG
GGA TAT CAG AAC TTG

Answers

1. CAT TAA GGC TCG CCA
2. TAC GGG TCT AGC ATC
3. CCT ATA GTC TTG AAC

Dad has blue eyes and Mom has blue eyes. Their daughter, Bonnie, has brown eyes. Is Bonnie adopted? Use the GENOTYPE of each parent to EXPLAIN your answer

Answers

Answer:

No, Her parents carried it from other family members because brown is dominant

Explanation:

hope this helps

No, Her parents carried it from other family members because brown is dominant Dad has blue eyes and Mom has blue eyes. Their daughter, Bonnie, has brown eyes.

What is a phenotype of eye color?

The allele for green eyes is always dominant over the allele for blue eyes, which is always recessive. You will have brown eyes if at least one of your two copies is brown (Bb), which is what dominance signifies.The allele for brown eyes is the most dominant one and is always dominant over the other two alleles.

Geneticists refer to the various eye color gene variants as B for brown and b for blue, if your mom has blue eyes, your dad has brown eyes, and you have brown eyes.

Therefore, a quarter of the offspring will be born with blue eyes, and three-quarters will be born with brown eyes if both parents have brown eyes but also carry the gene for blue eyes.

Therefore, No, Her parents carried it from other family members because brown is dominant Dad has blue eyes and Mom has blue eyes. Their daughter, Bonnie, has brown eyes.

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12. During the process of photosynthesis, energy from the Sun is converted into A. chemical energy in the bonds of inorganic molecules B. chemical energy in the bonds of organic molecules C. enzymes used to produce inorganic molecules D. enzymes used to produce organic molecules

Eliminate and explain pls​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Inorganic molecules are rarely present in the human body, and the products of photosynthesis only contain one inorganic molecule (a molecule without carbon), [tex]O_2[/tex].

B. This is correct because when looking at the photosynthesis equation you have [tex]H_2O[/tex] + [tex]CO_2[/tex] + Sunlight = [tex]C_6H_{12} O_6[/tex] + [tex]O_2[/tex] Now illustrating this conversion, the [tex]O_2[/tex] Was made from the breaking of the bonds, so no new bonding was formed, this is the only inorganic molecule. The organic molecule, glucose, or the C6H12O6, was made combining the ingredients H2O and CO2. In order to combine the components used to make the glucose, the energy from the sun helps with the exchange of electrons and facilitates the bonding to make the organic molecule glucose.

C. Sun energy can not be converted into energy used to create enzymes

D. Same as C

retroviruses - Examples of RNA viruses are Cvid-19 or the virus that causes __

Answers

Answer:

The retrovirus known as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans.

Explanation:

raising government spending and cutting taxes can prevent?​

Answers

Explanation:

A reduction in taxes will leave more disposable income and cause consumption and savings to increase,

I think it will help you

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