ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?

ANSWER ASAP2. The Figure Shows The First Three Rows, Or Periods, Of The Periodic Table. Suppose The Fourth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4 orbits in the fourth period.

19 electrons in the atom from group 1 and fourth period.

Explanation:

Potassium has 19 electrons distributed in its 4 orbits

Answer 2

The number of periods in a periodic table, tells the number of shells or orbitals of the atoms in that row in which the electrons are filled. Thus the fourth period elements have 4 orbitals and the first element in group one of the fourth period is potassium containing 19 electrons.

What are periods in periodic table?

All elements in a periodic table are classified into different groups and periods. The vertical columns in the periodic table is called groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.

A group contains elements with same number of valence electrons and similar physical and chemical properties. In a period from left to right the atomic number increases but the number of orbitals in which the electrons are filled will be the same.

Down a group the number of orbitals increases by one. Thus, each elements contains electrons in an increment of 8, 18, 18 and 32 down a group. Thus, from third period to fourth period the number of orbital increases to 4.

The number of electrons will be +8 from the previous element in the group in third period. Thus, below sodium (11) the first element in fourth period is potassium with 19 electrons.

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Related Questions

5.6 g of Iron reacts with excess fluorine gas.

The mass of iron fluoride produced is 11.3 g

What is the formula of the iron fluoride?​

Answers

Answer: FeF3      Iron(III) fluoride

Explanation: 5.6 g = 1/10 mole Fe

11.3-5.6g F = 5.7 = 3/10 mole F

How many hydrogen atoms are in the compound represented by the following bond-line drawing?
ОН

Answers

Answer:

Theres no drawing

Explanation:

Show drawing

Skeletal structural diagram and bond-line drawing are similar;

Parts of the question appear missing: The number of hydrogen atoms in the attached example bond-line drawing is 6 hydrogen atoms

The reason the above value is arrived at for the attached example bond-line diagram is as follows;

A bond-line drawing is the diagram showing the molecular structure of a compound, such that covalent bonds within the molecule are represented by lines with the number of lines indicating the number of covalent bonds.

A single covalent bond is represented by one line, double bonds by two lines while three parallel lines represents a triple bond.

In bond-line drawing, the lines symbolically infer the carbon to carbon bonds while the bonds to the hydrogen atoms are implied noting that each carbon has four covalent bonds. Hydrogen atoms attached to other heteroatoms are indicated with an H.

The number of hydrogen shown in the example diagram can be found by noting that the number of covalent bonds between the carbon atoms are three, therefore, the atom of the fourth bond not shown with a line is to a hydrogen atom

There are six such carbon atoms, one of which is attached to an oxygen atom, which gives five hydrogen atoms located on the ring

There is one more hydrogen atom attached to the oxygen in the hydroxyl group, the total number of hydrogen is therefore;

5 hydrogen on ring + One hydrogen in the hydroxyl group = 6 hydrogen atoms

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WORTH 18 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON THIS ANSWER!!!
Which compound listed below is most likely to have to following properties?
-solid at room temperature
- high melting points
-solble in water
-conductive when dissolved
1.sodium chloride
2.carbon monoxide
3.nitrogen trifluoride
4.none of these compounds could have all of the properties listed

Answers

Answer:

1.sodium chloride

Explanation:

because the others dont have all the listed properties

Pls answer this two ASAP PLSSSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

1. aa

2. They have similar DNA

Explanation:

1. According to the question 1, wrinkled seeds (A) are dominant over round seeds (a) in pea plants. This means that, based on the law of dominance proposed by Mendel, wrinkled seeds will be expressed over round seeds in a heterozygous state (Aa).

However, since the round seed phenotype is a recessive trait, it will only be expressed when the alleles for round seeds (a) are the same in the gene i.e. aa genotype.

2. Based on the information in question 2, Ricky, who is working on a family tree for his school project, realizes that his close relatives all look similar in the pictures he collected. This is possible because of the SIMILARITY OF THEIR DNA (genetic material). Note that, relatives are connected by the genes that are inherited from one another, hence, they possess a similar DNA, which is the most valid reason for the resemblance.

Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstituted benzenes can be described using the terms ortho, meta and para, depending on their relative distance from each other. The terms are often just abbreviated as o, m and p. In addition, the IUPAC name can use locant numbers instead of the descriptor. Br
Select the correct names for the structure.
1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene
2. 3-bromo-1-chlorobenzene
3. meta-bromochlorobenzene
4. o-bromochlorobenzene
5. ortho-bromochlorobenzene
6. m-bromochlorobenzene

Answers

Answer:The correct names for the structure are:

--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.

--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.

--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.

Explanation:

Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.

Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.

The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:

--> the functional group is benzene

--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)

--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.

The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.

--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.

--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.

--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring

From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.

Lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagents are prepared by treatment of an organolithium compound with copper(I) iodide. Decide what lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent is needed to convert 1-bromopropane into propylcyclohexane. Draw the structure of the organolithium compound that is used to prepare Gilman.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The  Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi.  R is an alkyl or aryl group.

They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.

In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the  lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.

The increase in electro negativity when moving left to right on the periodic table can be explained by what?

Answers

Answer: Decrease in size

Explanation:

Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.

On moving across a period from left to right,   the size of an atom decreases because the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.

As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases. Thus electronegativity increases.

Use the periodic table to select the element that best fits each of the following descriptions.
Noble gas:
O oxygen
O chlorine
Okrypton

Answers

Answer:

Krypton

Explanation:

Krypton

Because it’s on the table...??

Which types of energy transformations does a television make?

Electrical energy to energy of motion and heat energy
Electrical energy to heat energy and light energy
Electrical energy to sound energy and energy of motion
Electrical energy to sound energy and light energy

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

the electricity is why we can hear sounds from the television and see it

How do you write 0.000157 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

1.57 × 10^-4

one point five seven times ten to the power of negative four

35.2 J of heat is
applied to 16.0 g
of a substance.
Temp rises by 7.2
K. Specific Heat?

Answers

The specific heat : c = 0.306 J/g K

Further explanation

Given

Heat = 35.2 J

Mass = 16 g

Temperature difference : 7.2 K =

Required

The specific heat

Solution

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Input the value :

c = Q / m.∆T  

c = 35.2 / 16 x 7.2

c = 0.306 J/g K

Would you consider an aquifer a renewable resource? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

an aquifer is a renewable resource

Explanation:

Aquifers are defined as the groundwater found deep in the layers of rocks.

An aquifer is considered as a renewable resource because groundwater is renewed over time. Aquifers are water resources and follow hydrological cycle through which it can renew itself.

Some of the deep aquifers are considered as  nonrenewable resource because it toll hundreds of years to accumulate.

Hence, the correct answer is yes an aquifer is a renewable resource except some deep aquifers.

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