An unfortunate astronaut loses his grip during a spacewalk and finds himself floating away from the space station, carrying only a rope and a bag of tools. First he tries to throw a rope to his fellow astronaut, but the rope is too short. In a last ditch effort, the astronaut throws his bag of tools in the direction of his motion, away from the space station. The astronaut has a mass of ma=102 kgma=102 kg and the bag of tools has a mass of mb=10.0 kg.mb=10.0 kg. If the astronaut is moving away from the space station at vi=2.10 m/svi=2.10 m/s initially, what is the minimum final speed vb,fvb,f of the bag of tools with respect to the space station that will keep the astronaut from drifting away forever?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]2.352 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]"

Explanation:

[tex]\to mass(m_1)=102 \ kg\\\\\to mass(m_2)=10 \ kg \\\\\to v=2.10\ \frac{m}{s}\\\\[/tex]

momentum before:

[tex]\to p=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]

       [tex]=(102+10)2.10\\\\=(102\times 2.10 +10 \times 2.10)\\\\=214.2+21\\\\=235.2[/tex]

momentum After:

[tex]\to p=(m_1+m_2)v[/tex]

       [tex]=(102\times 0 +10 \times v)\\\\ =(0 +10v)\\\\=10v\\[/tex]

Calculating the conservation of momentum:

[tex]\to \text{momentum before = momentum After}[/tex]

[tex]\to 235.2=10v\\\\\to v= \frac{235.2}{10}\\\\ \to v=2.352 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]


Related Questions

Which factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?
-
distance and velocity
O mass and distance
O mass and weight
acceleration and weight
TELE

Answers

Answer:

Mass and distance

Explanation:

According to Newton’s law, “objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.” And “objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.” Both of them mean mass and distance. Therefore, the correct answer is mass and distance.

Answer:

mass and distance

Explanation:

mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.

What layer forms the largest portion of Earth

Answers

the earth is made up of 3 layers,the crust,mantle,and core,but the largest is the mantle

Answer:

the mantel

Explanation:

the asthenosphere is the part of the mantle that flows and moves the plates of the earth. the mantle is the layer located directly under the sima. it is the largest layer of the earth, 1800 miles thick.

hope this helps :) have a nice day !!

Explain what happens with the 0.25 days each year

Answers

Answer:

leap year

Explanation:

It becomes a leap year in order to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year

which of the following quantities can be measured in the same units as Work?
speed times velocity, momentum time speed, forces times velocity, kinetic energy, mass times acceleration, kumquats, potential energy, momentum, weight times acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy and potential energy.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and to the square of its velocity: K.E. = 1/2 m v^2. If the mass has units of kilograms and the velocity of meters per second, the kinetic energy has units of kilograms-meters squared per second squared. Kinetic energy is usually measured in units of Joules (J); one Joule is equal to 1 kg m^2 / s^2.

The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force, the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters. Notice that gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy, kg m^2/s^2. In fact, all energy has the same units, kg m^2/s^2, and is measured using the unit Joule (J).

Work is also measured with the unit Joule (J).

A volleyball player spiking is it kinetic or potential

Answers

Answer:

It is kinetic energy.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate the volleyball from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy from the player spiking it during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.

What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 0.20 m and a speed of 22 m/s

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of the wave would come out to be 110 Hz.

Frequency is the number of completed wave cycles per second. By using the simplest frequency equation, f = 1 / T, you get the answer I provided above.

I need help with this, I can't figure it out.
Here is the link:
https://platform.breakoutedu.com/game/play/fun-in-the-sun-140559-XMWCQF1LPL

Answers

Answer:

Star, Triangle, Circle, Rhombus, Square.Left, Down, Right, Down, Up.2,3,2,4.L,O,O,K,I,N,G,F,L,Y.

Explanation: You're welcome ✓

A person is standing on a level floor. His head, upper torso, arms, and hands together weigh 458 N and have a center of gravity that is 1.34 m above the floor. His upper legs weigh 120 N and have a center of gravity that is 0.766 m above the floor. Finally, his lower legs and feet together weigh 89.8 N and have a center of gravity that is 0.204 m above the floor. Relative to the floor, find the location of the center of gravity for the entire body.

Answers

Answer:

the location of the center of gravity for the entire body is 1.08 m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

w1 = 458 N, y1 = 1.34 m

w2 = 120 N, y2 = 0.766 m

w3 = 89.8 N, y2 = 0.204 m

The location arrangement of the body part is vertical, locate the overall centre of gravity by simply replacing the horizontal position x by the vertical position y as measured relative to the floor.

so,

[tex]Y_{centre of gravity}[/tex] = (w1y1 + w2y2 + w3y3 ) / ( w1 + w2 + w3 )

so we substitute in our values

[tex]Y_{centre of gravity}[/tex] = (458×1.34 + 120×0.766 + 89.8×0.204 ) / ( 458 + 120 + 89.8 )

[tex]Y_{centre of gravity}[/tex] = 723.9592 / 667.8

[tex]Y_{centre of gravity}[/tex] = 1.08 m

Therefore, the location of the center of gravity for the entire body is 1.08 m

Suppose you have a cylinder filled with diatomic oxygen (O2) and it is running low. The cylinder is shown above, is made of steel, and has a fixed volume of 10 L.

You are asked to determine the number of O2 molecules that are left in the cylinder, so you take a measurement of the temperature to be 20℃. You then note that the pressure gauge reads 100 psi, which you checked at sea level in Bellingham, where the local pressure is one atm (14.7 psi). Calculate the number of O2 molecules left in the container.

Answers

Answer:

The number of O₂ molecules that are left in the cylinder is 1.70x10²⁴.

Explanation:

The number of oxygen molecules can be found using the Ideal Gas law:

[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]        

Where:

P: is the pressure = 100 psi

V: is the volume = 10 L

n: is the number of moles =?

T: is the temperature = 20 °C = 293 K

R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)

Hence, the number of moles is:

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{100 psi*\frac{1 atm}{14.7 psi}*10 L}{0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)*293 K} = 2.83 moles[/tex]

Now, the number of molecules can be found with Avogadro's number:

[tex]n_{m} = \frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23}\: molecules}{1\: mol}*2.83 moles = 1.70 \cdot 10^{24} \: molecules[/tex]

Therefore, the number of O₂ molecules that are left in the cylinder is 1.70x10²⁴.

I hope it helps you!              

The amount of energy a substance has depends on the state of matter
the substance is in at the time.

True
or False

Answers

False I believe!
Hope it’s right!
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