An alpha particle is an ionized helium nucleus, consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons bound together. When alpha particles are beamed toward a thin metal foil, most of them pass through, undergoing a small deflection, while a small fraction of them bounce back at much larger angles in excess of 90 degrees relative to their incoming direction. The reason this happens is that Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Due presence of empty as well as heavy particles.

Explanation:

The main reason for this is the presence of empty spaces as well as heavy particles in the nucleus of Helium atom. Most of the beam pass through the helium atom due to the presence of empty spaces in the atom whereas some beams deflect from the helium atom because both repel each other due to same charge i.e. positive charge. Few beams of light bounce back with an angle of 90 degree due hitting with the nucleus where heavy particles such as neutron and proton are present.


Related Questions

How many grams are in 32.2 L of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

63.25 grams of CO₂

Explanation:

To convert from liters to grams, we first need to convert from liters to moles. To do this, we divide the liters by 22.4, the amount of liters of a gas per mole.

32.2 / 22.4

= 1.4375 moles of CO₂

Now we want to convert from moles to grams. To do this, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of CO₂. The total molar mass can be found on the periodic table by adding up the molar mass of carbon (12) and two oxygen (32).

12 + 32 = 44

Now we want to multiply the moles by the molar mass.

1.4375 • 44

= 63.25 grams of CO₂

This is your answer.

Hope this helps!

The concentration of H3AsO3 in a solution is determined by titrating it with a 0.1741 M Ce4+ solution. The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is: 2Ce4+(aq) + H3AsO3(aq) + 5H2O(l) 2Ce3+(aq) + H3AsO4(aq) + 2H3O+(aq) In one experiment, 18.68 mL of the 0.1741-M Ce4+ solution is required to react completely with 30.00 mL of the H3AsO3 solution.
Calculate the concentration of the H3AsO3 solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.0542 M

Explanation:

Let;

CA = concentration of Ce4+ solution = 0.1741 M

VA = volume of Ce4+ solution = 18.68 mL

CB = concentration of H3AsO3 = ?

VB  = volume of H3AsO3 = 30.00 mL

NA = Number of moles of Ce4+ solution = 2

NB = Number of moles of H3AsO3  = 1

From;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB = CAVANB/VBNA

CB = 0.1741 * 18.68 * 1/30.00 * 2

CB = 0.0542 M

CsBr formula name???

Answers

Answer

PubChem CID/molecular formula

Explanation:

Cesium bromide

PubChem CID 24592

Molecular Formula CsBr or BrCs

Synonyms CESIUM BROMIDE 7787-69-1 Caesium bromide Cesiumbromide Cesium bromide (CsBr) More...

Molecular Weight 212.81 g/mol

Component Compounds CID 260 (Hydrogen bromide) CID 5354618 (Cesium)

have a good day /night

may i please have a branllist

Is liquid ammonia a household acid?​

Answers

Yes it is an cleaning product

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it cleans in the house

When the concentration of reactant molecules is increased

Answers

Complete question is;

When the concentrations of reactant molecules are increased, the rate of reaction increases. The best explanation for this phenomenon is that as the reactant concentration increases,

A)the average kinetic energy of molecules increases.

B)the frequency of molecular collisions increases.

C)the rate constant increases.

D)the activation energy increases.

E)the order of reaction increases.

Answer:

B) The frequency of molecular collisions increases.

Explanation:

When we increase number of reactant molecules, the effective collision between the reactant molecules will form a product which also increases. As a result, the overall rate of the reaction will also increase which means the frequency of the molecular collision will also increase as well.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B

a chemical formula is made up of carbon and oxygen. they have 27% and 73% respectively.

A.what is the empirical formula of the chemical substance?

B.name the compound you identified in A above.​

Answers

Answer:

A. CO₂

B. carbon dioxide

Explanation:

To determine the empirical formula of a compound, we need to follow a series of steps.

Step 1: Divide each mass percent by the atomic mass of the element

C: 27/12.01 = 2.25

O: 73/16.00 = 4.56

Step 2: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one, i.e., 2.25

C: 2.25/2.25 = 1

O: 4.56/2.25 ≈ 2

The empirical formula of the compound is CO₂. The name of this compound is carbon dioxide.

2C10H22 + 3102
20CO2 + 22H2O
What mass of O2 is needed to react completely with 7.5 grams of C10H22?

Answers

Answer:

2c11h21

Explanation:

C. 2.86 g
D. 1.22 g
13. At what Kelvin temperature will 25.2 mol of Xe occupy a volume of 645 L at a pressure of 732 torr?
A. 361 K
B. 291 K
C. 402 K
D. 300 K

Answers

Hdhdhdhdhdhdbdhfhdhhdhfhdfhhdhdhdhdhdhdhdhdhdhdhdhhdhdhdhdhdhd

How many moles of O2 are dissolved n 10.0 L of a 0.001 mol dm-3 solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.01molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, by considering the definition of molar solution as the moles of solute over volume in liters or cubic meters of solution, we can see that actually 10.0 L of the solution are equal to 10.0 dm³. In such a way, since the concentration is 0.001 mol / dm³, the moles of oxygen that are dissolved turn out to be:

[tex]0.001mol/dm^3 * 10.0dm^3\\\\0.01molO_2[/tex]

Best regards!

Composition of the air breathed in and the air breathed out changes

Answers

Answer:

breathed in air contains oxygen while breathed out air contains higher percentage of CO2

A chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) nitrate AgNO3 by measuring out 62.3μmol of silver(I) nitrate into a 50.mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in /molL of the chemist's silver(I) nitrate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digit

*please write the answer without any files disturbance*

Answers

Answer:

0.0012 mol/L.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3 μmol

Volume = 50 mL

Molarity of AgNO₃ =?

Next, we shall convert 62.3 μmol to mole. This can be obtained as follow as follow:

1 μmol = 10¯⁶ mole

Therefore,

62.3 μmol = 62.3 × 10¯⁶

62.3 μmol = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole

Next, we shall convert 50 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

50 mL = 50 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

50 mL = 0.05 L

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of AgNO₃ in mol/L as follow:

Number of mole of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ mole

Volume = 0.05 L

Molarity of AgNO₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of AgNO₃ = 62.3×10¯⁶ / 0.05

Molarity of AgNO₃ = 0.0012 mol/L

Thus, the concentration of AgNO₃ is 0.0012 mol/L

For each of the following precipitation reactions, complete and balance the equation, indicating clearly which product is the precipitate.

a) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + (NH4)2SO4(aq) -->
b)CoCl3(aq) + NaOH(aq) -->
c)FeCl3(aq) + (NH4)2SS(aq) -->

Answers

Answer:

pagtoon og imo dots

Explanation:

pagtoon og imo dots

charles law . who can please help me with these two problems asap ?

Answers

Answer:

k

Explanation:

Which of the following equations correctly describes how to calculate net income? a. net income = (cost of goods sold) - (net sales) - (operating expenses) b. net income = (operating expenses) - (cost of goods sold) - (net sales) c. net income = (operating expenses) + (cost of goods sold) - (net sales) d. net income = (net sales) - (cost of goods sold) - (operating expenses) Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. net income= (net sales) - (cost of goods sold)- (operating expenses).

Explanation:

What is the mass of 3.5 x 10 23 molecules of co2

Answers

Answer:

x = 3/6.02 = 0.50.

Explanation:

1 mole of CO2 has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of CO2.

Say x moles of CO2 has 3.0x10^23 molecules of CO2.

Therefore x = 3/6.02 = 0.50.

The sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of a particle is its

Answers

Answer:

he total mechanical energy E of a particle is defined as the sum of the kinetic and potential energies

Explanation:

Answer:

thermal energy

Explanation:

True or False: Having a greater volume definitely means a lower concentration (molarity) solution

Answers

Thus the molarity is inversely proportional to the volume which means if we increase the volume value of the molarity decreases whereas if we decrease the volume the concentration or molarity would be increased. So the greater the volume lower the concentration of the solution.

Having a greater volume definitely means a lower concentration (molarity) of solution. So, the statement is true.

What is meant by molarity of a solution ?

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute present per unit volume of solution.

Here,

Since, the number of moles of solute in one litre of solution is known as the molarity, we can say that the change in volume of the solution will affect the molarity of the solution.

Molarity, M = n/V

where n is the number of moles of solute and V is the volume of solution

From the equation, we can say that the molarity of the solution is inversely proportional to its volume.

We know that, molarity of a solution is a temperature dependent parameter.

As the volume of the solution increases, the temperature also increases( Volume [tex]\alpha[/tex] Temperature). When the temperature increases, it affects the molarity of the solution such that the number of moles remains constant and as a result of the increasing volume, the molarity decreases.

Hence,

Having a greater volume definitely means a lower concentration (molarity) of solution.

To learn more about molarity, click:

https://brainly.com/question/29884686

#SPJ2

A potential energy diagram is shown. What is the activation energy of this reaction?
a. 50 kJ
b. 100kJ
c. 150kJ
d. 200kJ

Answers

50 KJ is the answer!

Answer: a. 50 kJ

Explanation: good luck

Where is chemical energy contained in a compound?
A. in the movement of the electrons
B. in the nuclei
C. in the bonds
D. in unbonded electrons

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic.

Answer:

The Answer is C.

Explanation:

Cause I'm smart

The pH of an acidic solution is 5.59. What is [H+]?

Answers

Answer:

[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

This problem can be solved using the definition of pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

Now we isolate [H⁺] in the equation:

-pH = log[H⁺]

[tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]=[H⁺]

As we are given the pH by the problem, we can now proceed to calculate the [H⁺]:

[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-5.59}[/tex]

[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M

Thus, when the pH of a solution is 5,59; the molar concentration of H⁺ species is 2.57x10⁻⁶.

Lily is doing a science experiment with a substance in a sealed jar. At first,
the substance's molecules are moving around each other. What will
happen to Lily's substance if she transfers energy into the substance and
causes a phase change? After the phase change, the substance's
molecules will move...'
faster, and the substance will be a liquid.
faster, and the substance will be a gas.
slower, and the substance will be a solid.
slower, and the substance will be a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

Faster, and the substance will be a gas.

Explanation:

I'm quite not sure with it. But, I've tried my best. Since maybe the substance is liquid

Directions: Read each sentence carefully. Write the letter of the
correct answer on the answer sheet provided.
1. What is produced when two surfaces rub against each other?
A. air
B. pressure
C. motion
D. friction
2. Which surface increases friction?
A. polished B. rough
C. lubricated
D. shiny
3. What causes falling objects to fall?
A. speed
B. gravity
C. acceleration
D. wind
4. Which surface decreases friction?
A. smooth B. rugged
C. rough
D. rocky
5. Why do you move faster when running down a hill?
A. Gravity pulls you up.
C. Gravity pulls you down.
B. Wind pushes you back.
D. Wind pulls you.​

Answers

Answer:

1 - D) friction

2- B) rough

3- B) gravity

4- A)smooth

5- C)gravity pulls you down

The gas phase decomposition of nitrogen dioxide at 383 °C

NO2(g)NO(g) + ½ O2(g)

is second order in NO2 with a rate constant of 0.540 M-1 s-1.
If the initial concentration of NO2 is 0.477 M, the concentration of NO2 will be
M after 12.4 seconds have passed.

Answers

Answer:

[tex][NO_2]=0.112M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the second-order integrated law is given by the following equation:

[tex]\frac{1}{[NO_2]} =\frac{1}{[NO_2]_0}+kt[/tex]

Thus, given the initial concentration of the nitrogen dioxide gas, the rate constant and the elapsed time, we obtain:

[tex]\frac{1}{[NO_2]}= \frac{1}{0.477M} +0.54M^{-1}s^{-1}\\\\\frac{1}{[NO_2]}=8.933M^{-1}[/tex]

[tex][NO_2]=\frac{1}{8.933M^{-1}} =0.112M[/tex]

Best regards!

How
many mols are in 151 g of dinitrogen monoxide? ​

Answers

Answer:

3.43 moles

Explanation:

To convert moles into grams you must take the number of grams and divide it by the atomic mass of the compound.

in this case, grams is 151 and N2O has an atomic mass of 44.013

so your equation would look like

151/44.013=3.430804535

your answer would be 3.43 moles

when the energy is released what happens to the energy of the system

Answers

Answer:

Whether a chemical reaction absorbs or releases energy, there is no overall change in the amount of energy during the reaction. That's because energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the law of conservation of energy.

Which best describes what happens during a typical energy conversion?
A. Some energy is destroyed.
B. Some energy is created.
C. The total amount of all forms of energy stays the same.
D. Some mass changes into energy, and some energy changes into
mass.

Answers

The best answer for your question would be C. The total amount of all forms of energy stays the same.

First, let's eliminate the wrong choices. According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, you cannot create nor destroy energy, so you can eliminate choices A and B.

Also according to the Law of Conservation of Energy, the total amount of energy will always be the same. It may transform into different forms of energy.

To me, D doesn't sound very correct. For this one you can take an aducational guess, but I do not believe it would be D.

Hope this helps; have a great day!

In an aqueous solution at 25°C, if [H30+] = 3.3 * 10^4 M, then [OH-] is:

Answers

Answer:

[OH-] = 3.0 x 10^-19 M

Explanation:

[H3O+][OH-] = Kw

Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14

[H3O+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 3.3 x 10^4 = 3.0 x 10^-19

A 50.0 mL sample of buffer solution contains 0.120 M acetic acid and 0.150 M sodium acetate. If 5.55 mL of 0.092 M NaOH is added to this solution, identify the resulting number of moles of acetic acid, sodium acetate, and NaOH.

Answers

Answer:

see calculations below

Explanation:

Given:     HOAc     ⇄    [H⁺]     +    [OAc⁻]            

C(i)          0.12M             0M           0.15M

mix  => 5.55ml(0.092M NaOH) / (50ml + 5.55ml)

            = 0.00555(0.092)mole NaOH / 0.0555 L Soln

            = 0.0092M in NaOH is added into the initial buffer solution

            = 0.0092M in OH⁻ (NaOH is a strong base => 100% ionized)

Rxn => Addition of 0.0092M OH⁻ will react with 0.0092M H⁺ shifting buffer            .           equilibrium to the right decreasing [HOAc] and increasing [OAc⁻] by    .           0.0092M each.

Therfore ...

Given:           HOAc      ⇄    [H⁺]     +       [OAc⁻]            

C(i)                0.12M             0M               0.15M

ΔC           - 0.0092M           +x            +0.0092M

C(f)             0.1108M             x                0.1592M  =>  New Concentrations            .                                                                                     after adding 0.0092M             .                                                                                     NaOH

Substituting new acid and ion concentrations into Ka expression ...

Ka = [H⁺][OAc⁻]/[HOAc] = (x)(0.1592M)/(0.1108M) = 1.75 x 10⁻⁵M

=> x = [H⁺](new) = (1.75 x 10⁻⁵M*)(0.1108M)/(0.1592M) = 1.22 x 10⁻⁵M in H⁺ ions

*units of Ka are Molar

FYI => Adding a strong base to a buffer solution will shift pH to more basic.

          Adding a strong acid   to a buffer solution will shift pH to more acidic.

=> (such is a good way to check that your buffer calculations are correct.)

NOTE => Question asks for moles of HOAc, Na⁺OAc⁻ & NaOH after adding base. Giving answers in terms of Molarity (moles/Liter) is same as moles. Therefore ...

[HOAc] = 0.1108M

[NaOAc] = 0.1592M

[NaOH] = ∅M (from rxn of H⁺ + OH⁻ => H₂O, all NaOH was consumed in acid/base reaction.  Remaining are only Na⁺ as a spectator ion and OH⁻ as a function of the new concentration of H⁺ => [OH⁻] = Kw/[H⁺] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴/1.22 x 10⁻⁵ = 8.2 x 10⁻¹⁰M.

Hope this helps. :-)

If you picked up a hot coffee mug with lots of thermal energy using your hand, where will the thermal energy transfer to?

Answers

Answer:

It will go to your hand.

Explanation: If you touch a hot cup/mug you'll most likely burn yourself, so it would probably go to your hand.

A substance has a percent composition of 17.55% Sodium, 39.70%
Chromium, and 42.75% Oxygen. What is the empirical formula of the
substance? *

Need help anyone plz :)

Answers

Cr2Na2O7

Sodium Dichromate

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