You are about to take a short trip. However, you will not be traveling by car or bus; instead you will be traveling up in a hot air balloon. You know that hot air balloons, like the ones pictured, are able to rise when the air contained in them is heated. Why does the balloon rise? What is happening at the molecular level to make the balloon rise?
Answer:
Hot air rises. Heated air molecules “spread out” or expand and bounce around, and the space becomes less dense than the surrounding space. Increasing the air temperature inside the balloon envelope makes it less dense than the air, thus making it “lighter than air”.
Explanation:
I'm new to brainly but I hope this helped!
Balloon rise because Warm air ascends. Heat causes the molecules of the air to "spread out," or expand, and bounce off one another, making the area less dense than the surroundings.
What are molecules ?
A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that keeps its content and properties. It is made up of two or more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds.
Chemistry is built on molecules. The element symbol and a subscript indicating the number of atoms are used to identify molecules.
When Balloon rise because Warm air ascends. Heat causes the molecules of the air to "spread out," or expand, and bounce off one another, making the area less dense than the surroundings.
The air inside the balloon's envelope becomes less dense as the temperature rises, making it "lighter than air."
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Answer question number 3
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A mixture is formed when two or more substances are physically mixed together. A compound is formed when two or more substances are chemically combined through a chemical reaction.
Describe how calcium and fluorine bond together to form calcium fluoride. The electron arrangement of each atom is shown.
Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
Calcium is alkaline earth metal. It has two valance electron. Thus calcium needs six more electron to complete the octet. Thus, its very easy for calcium to remove its two electron and get complete octet.
Electronic configuration of Ca:
Ca₂₀ = [Ar] 4s²
While,
Fluorine is halogen. It has seven valance electrons. It needed only one electron to complete the octet. When it combine with calcium , calcium loses two electrons thus two atom of fluorine combine with one atom of fluorine and stable compound calcium fluoride is formed.
Electronic configuration of F:
F₉ = [He] 2s² 2p⁵
Chemical equation:
Ca + F₂ → CaF₂
the ability for a substance to rust is
a. oxidation
b.rustability
c.magnetic attraction
d.reactivity
Answer:
i think it is letter b. rustability but not so sureeee
The first column of the periodic table is called the
Which of the following is false regarding supersonic speed?
Question 10 options:
When an object reaches supersonic speed a sonic boom will occur.
When an object reaches supersonic speed it is moving faster than the speed of light.
When an object has reaches supersonic speed it breaks the sound barrier.
When an object supersonic speed it is moving faster than 343 meters/second.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
i know this one, and may YOU PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST I ONLY NEED ONE MORE CROWN TO MOVE TO THE NEXT RANK
why is lithium used in the body?
Answer:
11
Explanation:
The density of air at STP is 1.285 g/L. Which of the following cannot be used to fill a balloon that will float in air at STP?
NO can't be used to fill a balloon
Further explanationConditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.
Answer options that need to be added :
a. Ne
b. NO
c. NH₃
d. CH₄
e. HF
will float in air ⇒ element or compound to fill the balloon, its density must be less than < 1.285 g/L
We can use the ideal gas formula ta find density :
[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{P.MW}{RT}[/tex]
Because at STP, then the constant value is
[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{1~atm\times MW}{0.08205\times 273.15~K}\\\\\rho=0.0446\times MW[/tex]
So that the density is determined from the MW(molecular weight) of each element or compound
a. NeAr = 20.1797 g/mol
[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.1797=0.9~g/L[/tex]
b. NOMW=30.006 g/mol
[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 30.006=\boxed{\bold{1.338~g/L}}[/tex]
c. NH₃MW=17.0306 g/mol
[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 17.0306=0.760~g/L[/tex]
d. CH₄MW=16.04 g/mol
[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 16.04=0.715~g/L[/tex]
e. HFMW=20.01 g/mol
[tex]\tt \rho=0.0446\times 20.01=0.892~g/L[/tex]
Which phrase best describes igneous rocks?
form when lava and magma cool
accumulate sediments following erosion
require heat and pressure to be formed
consist of many sediment layers
ctivity
Answer:
A) form when lava and magma cool
please give me brainliest :p
God bless!
Answer:
A: form when lava and magma cools
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge 2020 :)
ultraviolet radiation has a higher frequency than visible light. which type of light wave carries more energy?
a=they carry the same amount of energy
b=visible light
c= ultraviolet radiation
Answer:
The answer to this question is C; ultraviolet radiation
Explanation:
The the reason for this is because it carries more energy per photon than visible light does. Light travels at a speed of 299,792 kilometers per second (about 186,282 miles per second).
What are the benefits and dangers of the Iron element in our daily life?
What is the relationship between the latitude and hours of daylight
Answer:
The tilt of the Earth's axis also defines the length of daylight.Daylight hours are shortest in each hemisphere winter. Between summer and winter
solistice the number of daylight hours decreases and the rate of decrease is larger the higher the latitude.The fewer sunlight hours the colder nights.
HELP ASAPP JUST TELL ME WHAT TO PUT IN THE MISSING SPACES words(cell,microorganisms,micrometer,microscopic,molecule)
Answer:
microorganisms, molecule, microscopic, cell, micrometer
Explanation:
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True or false
Each family represents the number of energy levels present in an atom of the element.
Answer:
true because of the elements
compound name of SO2
What is the correct name for the compound P406?
A. Phosphoric acid
B. Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
C. Phosphorus (IV) oxide
D. Phosphorus oxide
Answer:
Phosphorus trioxide
Explanation:
Answer:
Tetraphosphorus hexoxide
Explanation:
Give brainliest please
Write the word equations for the following balanced chemical equations.
a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. 2503 2502 + O2
Answer:
21
Explanation:9+10
25 POINTS
Boyd takes additional measurements of the mass of product formed in a reaction. He uses a balance that has smaller graduations than the first balance he used.
What is Boyd most likely trying to change?
Options:
He is trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision.
He is trying to increase his precision but not his accuracy.
He is trying to decrease his precision and increase his accuracy.
He is trying to increase his precision and decrease his accuracy.
Answer:
The correct option is A: "He is trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision"
Explanation:
Accuracy of measurement is when the value of the measurement is close to the actual value of that measurement while precision is when the experiment is repeated using the same instrument but obtaining different values.
When Boyd changed the weighing balance in his experiment to a smaller one, the smaller weighing balance has better accuracy (smaller graduations) than the initially used one because the smaller weighing balance will provide a value close to the actual value of the mass of the product. If he had, however, repeated the experiment without changing the weighing balance, he would have sought to increase his precision.
From the description above, it can be said that Boyd was trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision
Answer:
The correct option is A: "He is trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision"
Explanation:
right on EDGE 2021
Which of these elements is most likely to be a colorless gas based on the type of element? Al, Pd, Ar, Cs
A dull metal object has a density of 8.8 G/ML and a volume of 20 ML calculate the mass
Answer:
Mass = 0.000176 gram
Steps:
m = V × ρ
= 20 milliliter × 8.8 gram/cubic meter
= 2.0E-5 cubic meter × 8.8 gram/cubic meter
= 0.000176 gram
Explanation:
Why is the nitrogen cycle considered a closed system?
Answer:
because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and assimilated by plants
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a considered a closed system because nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and is taken in by plants.
Explanation:
What is the effect of tap water, sea water, and rainwater on the rusting rate of iron?
(Please i need an answer π-π)
Answer:
The more acidic the solution the faster it rusts. More Na = more rust
Explanation:
Refer to your periodic table:
Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius?
Bromine
Astatine
Iodine
Fluorine
iondine
Explanation:
bromine has 185pm, astatine haa 200, iondine has 140 and lastly fluorine has 147. so iondine has the smallest atomic radius
what unit of measure would i use to measure the width of my fingernail A millimeters
B centimeters C meters D kilometers
E grams
Why MgO will form after Mg reacting with CuO? (mcq)
Mg forms positive ions and O forms negative ions
Mg is more reactive than Cu
CuO have loose bonding
Answer:
Mg is more reactive than Cu
Explanation:
In the reaction between Mg and CuO to form MgO, MgO will form because Mg is more reactive than Cu.
This kind of reaction is called a single replacement or single displacement reaction.
The replacement of a metallic ion in solution by a metal atom higher in the activity series than the metal in solution falls into this category of reactions. The element Mg is higher than Cu in the activity series. The higher an element is in the activity series, the more reactive they are. Since Mg is more reactive, it will displace the Cu from CuO.
What’s this called please help
Answer:
the answer is a linear
Explanation:
heres a graph different ones at this link
what is 1.23 x 10^-3 in standard notation
Answer:
=0.00123
Explanation:
Look at the attachments below
Hope this helps (:
Answer:
0.00123
Explanation:
Standard notation is the normal way of writing numbers. Examples include 1, 2, and 10. The number 1.23 x 10^-3 is written in scientific notation. The decimal goes after the first nonzero integer and it is multiplied by a power of 10. The power or exponent attached to the 10 tells you how many places over you need to move the decimal to get back into scientific notation. Examples include 1.00 x 10^2 (representing 100 in standard form because you would move the decimal two places to the right.), 2.0 x 10^1 (representing 20 in standard form because you would move the decimal one place to the right), and 3.0 x 10^-4 (representing 0.0003 in standard form because you would move the decimal four places to the left since it is a negative exponent).
The negative (-3) exponent in 1.23 x 10^-3 indicated to move the decimal three places to the left. If it was positive, you would move it three places to the right.
In 1.23 x 10^-3 move the decimal to the left 1 place to get:
0.123
two places to get:
0.0123
and a third place to get:
0.00123
The final answer is 0.00123
N2+H2》NH3
is it balanced or unbalanced
1. A pile of boxes exerts a force of 500 newtons downward on the floor. The boxes are not in motion. What is the normal force on these boxes?
2. Norman drags a stubborn dog by his leash with a force of 200 newtons. The dog is slowly moving towards Norman. What do you know about the force exerted by the dog?
3. A baby grand piano sits in a music room. The piano exerts a force of 3500 newtons downward. Isaac tells his friends that he is strong enough to lift the piano off the floor. How much force will he have to use to lift the piano?
4. Ms. Holt is dragging a box of assessments across the floor using a force of 70 newtons. The frictional force acting against the box is 50 newtons. What is the net force on the box?
5. A bicycle is sitting motionless in the driveway. What is the net force acting on this bike?
6. Maria drops a box that exerts of force of 300 newtons downward on a table. The normal force acting on the box from the table is 250 newtons. What will happen to the table and the box? What is the net force of the box?
7. Anna is riding her bike, moving at a constant velocity of 3 miles per hour to the south. She is using 200 N of force to pedal her bike. A gust of wind blowing in the same direction she is traveling suddenly exerts a force of 20 Newtons on her. What will happen to her motion? (hint: Use the term accelerate OR decelerate in your answer.)
8. Mrs. Fedde is riding her bike, moving at a constant velocity of 5 miles per hour to the north. She is using 300 N of force to pedal her bike. A gust of wind blowing in the opposite direction she is traveling suddenly exerts a force of 50 Newtons on her. What will happen to her motion? (hint: Use the term accelerate OR decelerate in your answer.)
Which is the IUPAC name for NO?
nitric oxide
binitrogen oxide
dinitrogen dioxide
nitrogen monoxide
The IUPAC name for NO is nitric oxide. The correct option is A.
What is IUPAC naming?The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a global organization that represents chemistry as well as related sciences and technologies.
The chemical compound's identity is represented by its common and IUPAC names, which differ from one another. Every chemical compound has multiple names.
Complete the following step-by-step response: The IUPAC nomenclature is a standardized name given to organic compounds in accordance with official naming rules.
Nitric oxide, also known as NO, is a colorless gas. It is one of the most important nitrogen oxides.
Nitric oxide is a free radical, which means it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes represented in its chemical formula by a dot.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Answer:
D: Nitrogen Monoxide
Explanation:
There's one Nitrogen atom and one Oxygen atom