a viral mutation changes the structure of the virus in a way that makes it less likely to be recognized by previous defenses built up by the immune system. what has most likely been altered?

Answers

Answer 1

The viral mutation has most likely altered the proteins on the virus's surface, making it less recognizable to the immune system.

These surface proteins are the ones that the immune system recognizes, so a mutation in their structure makes it difficult for the immune system to recognize the virus and mount a defense against it.

Viral surface proteins, such as the spike protein in the case of SARS-CoV-2, are the key targets of the immune system's response to viral infections. These proteins are recognized by the immune system as foreign and trigger an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies and immune cells that can neutralize and eliminate the virus.

However, if a mutation occurs in the viral surface proteins, it can alter their structure in a way that makes them less recognizable to the immune system. This can enable the virus to evade the immune response, allowing it to continue to infect host cells and spread throughout the body.

In the case of SARS-CoV-2, several mutations have been identified in the spike protein, including the Delta variant, which is believed to be more transmissible and less susceptible to neutralization by antibodies generated by previous infections or vaccination.

Learn more about viral mutation:

https://brainly.com/question/15461592

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Fill in the Blanks.

Answers

Natural selection is the process by which one characteristic of an organism makes it better able to survive and reproduce in the environment than other members of the species.

What is a trait of natural selection?

The idea of natural selection is that even the smallest variation in a person's character is kept and chosen if it is found to be beneficial to its survival. The creatures whose qualities are best reasonable for a given ecological condition are probably going to get by and recreate more. This suggests that advantageous variation is selected for species members with a heritable change that allows them to adapt to their environment. The most adaptable characters assist individuals in remaining and growing in number.

Learn more about natural selection :

brainly.com/question/2725702

#SPJ1

which of the following is true of the countercurrent exchange system? group of answer choices all of these answers are true of the countercurrent system it is more efficient than the parallel current system it involves the transfer of oxygen it depends on elements moving in opposing directions of one another it serves to maximize a diffusion gradient between water and oxygen

Answers

The transfer of oxygen, with elements moving in opposing directions of one another in order to maximize a diffusion gradient between water and oxygen. It is more efficient than the parallel current system, as all of these answers are true of the counter current system.

The following are true of the counter current exchange system. it is more efficient than the parallel current system, it depends on elements moving in opposing directions of one another, and it serves to maximize a diffusion gradient between water and oxygen.

The counter current exchange system is a biological mechanism that exists in animals, plants, and fungi. In aquatic animals, it helps to maximize the transfer of oxygen from water to the bloodstream. This is due to the mechanism's ability to generate a diffusion gradient that is both strong and continuous. The system also reduces the loss of body heat by creating a similar gradient for temperature. For instance, oxygen and water move in opposing directions. Additionally, the system is more efficient than the parallel current system. This is because the counter current exchange system allows for the continuous transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream.

Finally, it serves to maximize a diffusion gradient between water and oxygen. This gradient enables efficient oxygen transfer from water into the bloodstream.

To know more about Diffusion please visit :

https://brainly.com/question/7161064

#SPJ11

What is released in the process of making a complex carbohydrate?

Answers

Alternative medicine includes a broad variety of therapeutic techniques that are not deemed traditional by the medical community, such as homoeopathy, plant therapies, naturopathy, chiropractic, acupuncture, and others. Some of these treatments are now recognised as being beneficial in certain circumstances.we received reports of unclear medication names. Valtrex (valACYclovir) and Valcyte are both antiviral medications (valGANciclovir). The generic names for these two drugs are remarkably identical, and both the brand and generic names begin with the prefix "val," adding to the appearance and sound-alike confusion.

Methylphenidate short-acting medicines are found in the following strengths: Substance Potency Ritalin 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg, Ritalin SR 20 mg, and methylphenidate 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg.

Doctors prefer to give long-acting stimulants and supplement with a short-acting medication if the long-acting drug's impact goes off. Dextro-methylphenidate is a methylphenidate variant found in Focalin and Focalin XR. This methylphenidate variant is more potent than its standard cousin.

Please help

T= 200 s
D=5m
S=?

Answers

Answer:

To find the speed (S), we need to use the formula:

S = D / T

where D is the distance traveled and T is the time taken.

Substituting the given values, we get:

S = 5 m / 200 s

Simplifying, we get:

S = 0.025 m/s

Therefore, the speed is 0.025 m/s.

Need help with this i need proper answer

How do you differentiate the ability to absorb the radiant energy of a material that is colored black to a material that has a reflective color? think of an application of this

Answers

This difference arises from the fact that black materials absorb all the colors of the visible spectrum, while reflective materials reflect most of the visible spectrum.

A material that is colored black absorbs almost all the radiant energy that falls on its surface, whereas a material with a reflective color reflects most of the radiant energy that falls on its surface.

One application of this difference can be found in solar panels. Solar panels are designed to absorb as much radiant energy from the sun as possible in order to generate electricity. Therefore, the material used to make solar panels is typically a dark color, such as black, in order to maximize the absorption of radiant energy. On the other hand, buildings in hot climates may use light-colored or reflective materials on their roofs and walls to reflect as much radiant energy as possible in order to reduce the amount of heat that enters the building, thus reducing the need for air conditioning and energy consumption.

Know more about solar panels here: https://brainly.com/question/11727336

#SPJ4

Need some assistance in science

Answers

Answer:

They are Carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Answer:

It's C! Carbohydrates

Explanation:

It is C (carbohydrates) because vegetables, fruits, and grains are primarily made up of carbohydrates, which are a macronutrient that provides energy to the body. Although they do contain some protein and fat, these are not the primary nutrient type found in these foods. Thus, these foods are generally good sources of complex carbohydrates, which are slowly digested, and they are also a good source of dietary fiber.

It is not A (proteins) or B (fats) because while vegetables, fruits, and grains do contain some protein and fat, these macronutrients are not the primary nutrient type found in these foods. The primary macronutrient found in these foods is carbohydrates, which provide the body with energy. Proteins are important for building and repairing tissues, and fats are important for energy storage and insulation, but they are not the main macronutrients found in vegetables, fruits, and grains.

Hope this helps! Let me know if you need more help! :]

4. How could you use this document to argue that the lengthening of the ragweed season in the central US is an important consequence of climate change?

Answers

The document provides evidence that the lengthening of the ragweed season in the central US is an important consequence of climate change. According to the document, rising temperatures due to climate change have extended the growing season for ragweed by as much as 27 days in some areas, which has led to an increase in the amount of pollen produced by the plant. The document also notes that ragweed pollen is a significant cause of allergic reactions and asthma, and that the longer growing season has resulted in a longer allergy season for people in the central US.

Furthermore, the document also states that climate models predict that temperatures will continue to rise in the central US, which could further extend the ragweed season and exacerbate the problem for allergy sufferers. This information provides a strong argument for the importance of the lengthening of the ragweed season in the central US as an important consequence of climate change. It highlights the impact of climate change on human health and suggests that the problem is likely to worsen in the future. Therefore, this document can be used to support the claim that the lengthening of the ragweed season in the central US is an important consequence of climate change.

QUESTION 2 2.1 Study the diagrams below representing two plant organs. 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 Diagram A 1 2 RULUIDE Diagram B Name the plant division that both the organs belong to. Identify the organ in Diagram B. Identify parts 1 and 2. Explain ONE way in which the plant organ represented by Diagram A is more successful in reproduction than the plant organ represented by Diagram B​

Answers

Answer:

what means of communication give example

Grasshoppers can be

extreme pests for farmers as

they can damage crops. For

each of the following

organisms in the table,

describe how each organism

population might be

affected by a significant

grasshopper population

increase such as a visiting

locust swarm.


Frogs:

Grasshoppers:

Snakes:

Producers:

Answers

A significant grasshopper population increase could benefit frogs as they are a common predator of grasshoppers.

Frog:With more grasshoppers available, frog populations could increase as they have a readily available food source. However, if grasshopper populations become too large and start to damage vegetation, the resulting loss of habitat and food could negatively impact frog populations in the long term.

Grasshoppers: A significant grasshopper population increase, such as during a locust swarm, would likely result in a population boom for grasshoppers themselves. With more resources available, grasshoppers could reproduce and grow their population size rapidly. However, once the swarm has exhausted available resources, the population may crash, and many individuals may die off.

Snakes: A significant increase in the grasshopper population could benefit snakes that prey on them. Snakes would have more prey available to them, which could lead to population growth. However, if grasshopper populations become too large and start to damage vegetation, the resulting loss of habitat and food could negatively impact snake populations in the long term.

Producers: A significant grasshopper population increase could have a negative impact on producers such as plants and crops. Grasshoppers are herbivores that can cause extensive damage to vegetation, especially during a locust swarm. This could result in crop failures and reduced plant growth, which could have negative consequences for the entire ecosystem, including other animals that rely on producers as a food source.

For such more question on grasshopper

https://brainly.com/question/9425671

#SPJ4

What would most likely happen if structure C was blocked at X? (SC. 912. L. 16. 13)


Sex hormones would no longer be produced


Urine cannot be discharged from the urinary bladder


Sperm could not be transported to the outside of the body


Sperm production would increase no

Answers

Option c) Sperm could not be transported to the outside of the body  most likely happen if structure C was blocked at X.

The male gamete, or reproductive cell, in anisogamous modes of sexual reproduction is the sperm (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller, male one). Red algae and certain fungi generate spermatia, which are immobile sperm cells, whereas animals create spermatozoa, which are flagellated, motile sperm cells.

While certain more basal plants, such as ferns and some gymnosperms, have motile sperm, flowering plants contain non-motile sperm inside pollen.

Spermatogenesis, a process that creates sperm cells, occurs in the seminiferous tubules of the testes in amniotes (reptiles and mammals).

Learn more about Sperm

https://brainly.com/question/9735466

#SPJ4

If male 11 married a colorblind female, which will be true of the children that could be produced from this cross?


A. only the daughters will be colorblind

B. only the sons will be colorblind

C. all of the offspring will be colorblind

D. all of the offspring will have normal vision

Answers

only the daughters will be colorblind

Cross a white seed plant with a heterozygous brown seed plant

Answers

Answer:

You get the white seed plant.

Explanation:

The brown seed plant has a gene for the brown seed plant and the white seed plant, meaning there's a 75% chance of a white seed plant and a 25% chance of a brown seed plant.

Which development in technology led to new scientific experiment that involved modifying organisms to have specific traits?

Answers

The development of genetic engineering technology, specifically the discovery and implementation of techniques such as recombinant DNA technology, led to new scientific experiments that involved modifying organisms to have specific traits.

Genetic material from one organism is modified and transferred to another using recombinant DNA technology. Researchers Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer first created this technology in the early 1970s after successfully transferring DNA from one type of bacterium to another. This discovery cleared the path for the advancement of genetic engineering methods, enabling researchers to insert and modify particular genes into the DNA sequence of living things.

Scientists could produce creatures with particular qualities, such as disease resistance, enhanced productivity, or altered physical characteristics, by manipulating DNA. This method has been employed in a wide variety of scientific studies, from the production of insulin for the treatment of diabetes to the creation of crops with higher yields or pest-resistance.

To know more about development click here

brainly.com/question/17019717

#SPJ4

How are chromosomes distributed in sex cells?

Answers

Unlike normal cell division (mitosis), in meiosis the chromosome pairs first line up along the center of the cell. The pairs separate there. The individual chromosomes then move to opposite sides of the cell, together with their attached copy. The cell membrane starts pinching inward to form two separate cells

What does pollination depend heavily on? (Select all that apply.)
- insects
- birds
- gymnosperms
- grass

Answers

Answer:

I think it depends heavily on both insects and birds

Suggest one negative effect on health of high sugars content in foods.

Answers

Answer:

negative effect on health of high sugars content in foods are:

1. weight gain

2. fatty liver disease

Answer: One negative effect on health of high sugar content in foods is that it can lead to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. When we consume too much sugar, our body releases insulin to help regulate our blood sugar levels. Over time, consistently high levels of insulin can cause our cells to become less sensitive to insulin, leading to insulin resistance. This can then lead to the development of type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that can have serious long-term health consequences. In addition to diabetes, high sugar intake has also been linked to obesity, heart disease, and other health problems.

brainliest please ??? (:

Color blindness is a recessive sex linked genetic disorder located on X-chromosome.

Use the Punnett square to show your work and determine what percentage of children from this cross will be color blind.

Type your answer below as a percent.

Answers

\textbf{A\:sentence}

Scenario 11 You are a mountain climber exploring the high mountain peaks of the Andes Mountains in remote Argentina. As you near a summit, every step you take requires all your focus: your chest and lungs feel as though they are burning from the challenge of climbing higher. What happens in your body to maintain stability under extreme physical exertion at high altitudes?​

Answers

Explanation:

At high altitudes, the air pressure and oxygen levels are lower than at sea level, which can make it difficult for the body to function properly. As a mountain climber, the extreme physical exertion you are experiencing can compound these effects, leading to a range of physiological responses in your body to maintain stability and performance.

One of the first responses your body has is to increase your heart rate and respiratory rate, which help to increase the amount of oxygen circulating in your body. This can also cause your blood vessels to constrict, which helps to maintain blood pressure and ensure that enough oxygen is reaching your organs and muscles.

Additionally, your body may start to produce more red blood cells to compensate for the lower oxygen levels in the air. This can help to improve your body's ability to transport oxygen from your lungs to your muscles, reducing fatigue and improving your overall endurance.

As you near the summit, your body may also start to release adrenaline and other stress hormones, which can help to increase your energy and focus, allowing you to push through the challenging conditions.

Overall, the physiological responses your body undergoes during high-altitude mountain climbing are complex and multifaceted, involving a range of mechanisms that help to maintain stability and performance under extreme physical exertion.

8. the biliary system (liver and gallbladder) and pancreas play a very important role in digestion. bile, produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder is important for: a. neutralizing acid chyme (gastric secretion mixed with food) b. secreting enzymes to breakdown macromolecules (proteins, fats, and carbohydrates) c. fat emulsification d. both a and b are correct

Answers

C. Fat emulsification. Emulsification is the act of dissolving fat into smaller blood cells, which makes it simpler for enzymes to work and aids in food digestion.

The process of fat emulsification aids in the breakdown of lipids into glycerol and fatty acids, which the small intestine can easily absorb.

Emulsification in digestion is the breaking down of fat globules into minute droplets in the duodenum, creating a larger area where the pancreatic lipase enzyme can operate to digest the fat into fatty acids and glycerol. The activity of the bile salts aids in emulsifying the fats.

The liver cells release bile for two main purposes:

To transport trashto digest fats by breaking them downThe real element that aids in the breakdown and absorption of fats is bile salt.

Learn more about Emulsification here:

https://brainly.com/question/14305593

#SPJ1

you have been asked to examine a bioarchaeological assemblage. you have identified the bones and made the following list of the material: 1 left femur with unfused epiphyses 1 right femur with fused epiphyses 2 adult sacrums 1 cranium with extensive tooth wear 1 mandible with some teeth erupted and others unerupted what is the minimum number of individuals for this assemblage?

Answers

While examining a bioarchaeological assemblage. It's been identified bones and made the list of the material. The bioarchaeological assemblage described above includes:  two individuals.

Bioarchaeology is a branch of archaeology that examines human skeletal remains to obtain information about the population. The minimum number of people in the bioarchaeological assemblage described in the query is two.

Let's take a closer look at the evidence that supports this claim: One left femur with unfused epiphyses- The epiphyses of this bone have not yet fused, indicating that the person was not yet fully developed. This could be a child's bone.

1 right femur with fused epiphyses- The epiphyses of this bone have fused, indicating that the person was fully developed. It could belong to an adult.

2 adult sacrums- Adult sacrums belong to grown-ups.1 cranium with extensive tooth wear- The cranium has teeth with extensive wear and tear. It could belong to an adult.1 mandible with some teeth erupted and others unerupted- The mandible has some erupted and others unerupted teeth. It could belong to a juvenile.

The epiphyses are used to determine whether a bone belongs to a juvenile or an adult. In juveniles, they are still separate and unfused. In adults, they are fused. As a result, the bioarchaeological assemblage has one unfused and one fused femur, as well as two adult sacrums, which implies that there are two individuals present.

In conclusion, the bioarchaeological assemblage described above includes at least two individuals.

To know more about bioarchaeological refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/18565605#

#SPJ11



In what phase of mitosis are the chromosomes aligned in the center of the cell?

telophase

anaphase

prophase

metaphase

Answers

Metaphase is the phase of mitosis are the chromosomes aligned in the center of the cell.  Option D is correct.

During the metaphase stage of mitosis, the chromosomes, which have already replicated and condensed in the previous phase (prophase), become aligned at the equator of the cell, known as the metaphase plate.

The spindle fibers, which attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes and are responsible for moving the chromosomes during mitosis, align the chromosomes along the metaphase plate. The alignment ensures that each daughter cell will receive the correct number of chromosomes with the correct genetic information.

Once the chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate, the cell proceeds to the next stage of mitosis, anaphase, where the spindle fibers pull the sister chromatids apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Know more about metaphase here: https://brainly.com/question/9360168

#SPJ4

the meselson and stahl experiment starts with e. coli containing 15n/15n labeled dna grown in 14n media. which result did meselson and stahl observe by sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation to provide strong evidence for the semiconservative model of dna replication? the first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna. no 15n/15n dna nor 14n/14n dna was observed. the first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has both hybrid 15n/14n dna and 14n/14n dna. no 15n/15n dna was observed. both the first and second generation have both 15n/15n dna and 14n/14n dna. no hybrid 15n/14n dna was observed.

Answers

The results of the Meselson-Stahl experiment start with E. coli containing 15n/15n are the first generation has hybrid 15N/14N DNA and the second generation has both hybrid 15N/14N DNA and 14N/14N DNA. No 15N/15N DNA was observed.

Thus, the correct option is A.

What is the Meselson-Stahl experiment?

The Meselson-Stаhl experiment is а clаssic experiment in the field of moleculаr biology. This experiment provided evidence in fаvor of the Wаtson-Crick model of DNА replicаtion, which wаs then known аs the semiconservаtive model.

The Meselson-Stаhl experiment stаrted with E. coli contаining 15N/15N lаbeled DNА grown in 14N mediа. This is becаuse, in 15N/15N DNА, аll of the nitrogen-contаining bаses (аdenine, cytosine, guаnine, аnd thymine) аre lаbeled with nitrogen-15.

When the E. coli is grown in 14N mediа, the bаcteriа switch to mаking new DNА with 14N insteаd of 15N. Аfter one generаtion of replicаtion, the new DNА molecules аre hаlf 15N аnd hаlf 14N; аfter two generаtions, they аre mostly 14N. Therefore, а compаrison of DNА from different generаtions will provide informаtion on the mechаnism of replicаtion.

Your options aren't well arranged, but most probably your options were

A. The first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna. No 15n/15n dna nor 14n/14n dna was observed.

B. The first generation has hybrid 15n/14n dna and the second generation has both hybrid 15n/14n dna and 14n/14n dna. No 15n/15n dna was observed.

C. Both the first and second generation have both 15n/15n dna and 14n/14n dna. No hybrid 15n/14n dna was observed.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more information about Meselson-Stаhl experiment refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/15764610

#SPJ11

it is _____ that evolution occurs when new traits accumulate, but it is _____ that evolution only occurs when new traits accumulate. evolution _____ occur when traits are lost. some lineages adapt to their environments by becoming _____ complex over time.

Answers

It is true that evolution occurs when new traits accumulate, but it is false that evolution only occurs when new traits accumulate. Evolution can occur when traits are lost. Some lineages adapt to their environments by becoming less complex over time.

Evolution is a process of change in the inherited traits of a population over time. This change can occur through the accumulation of new traits, but it can also occur through the loss of traits.

For example, some lineages of cave-dwelling animals have lost their eyesight over time because it was not necessary for survival in their environment. Similarly, some lineages of animals have become less complex over time, such as parasites that have lost certain body structures because they are not needed in their host-dependent lifestyle. Therefore, it is important to understand that evolution can occur through both the accumulation and loss of traits.

To know more about Evolution here:

https://brainly.com/question/29351017#

#SPJ11

Give 5 importance of natural resources and 5 ways to protect them.​

Answers

Answer: importance of natural resources

Natural resources are used to make food, fuel and raw materials for the production of goods.

Natural resources such as coal, natural gas and oil provide heat, light and power.

Nature helps to maintain the environmental balance and satisfy the needs to the fullest.

WAY TO PROTECT THEM

Conserve water.

Choose sustainable.

Shop wisely.

Use long-lasting light bulbs.

Plant a tree.

Explanation:

One form of hereditary deafness is inherited with an x-linked recessive allele. What can be expected for the offspring of a deaf mother and a father with normal hearing? multiple choice question. All of the daughters will be deaf and all of the sons will have normal hearing. None of the children will be deaf. All of the children, sons and daughters, will be deaf. All of the sons will be deaf and all of the daughters will have normal hearing

Answers

Answer: If the mother is deaf and has an X-linked recessive allele, she must have two copies of the mutant allele (one on each X chromosome). Since men only have one X chromosome, they cannot be carriers of the allele. Therefore, if the father has normal hearing, he must have two normal alleles.

In this case, all of the sons will inherit a normal allele from the father and a mutant allele from the mother, making them deaf. However, none of the daughters will be deaf since they will inherit one normal allele from the father, which will override the mutant allele on the X chromosome inherited from the mother.

Therefore, the correct answer is: All of the sons will be deaf and all of the daughters will have normal hearing.


Enjoy!

in a cross section of the aorta and surrounding regions, the vein that is visualized superficial to the aorta and the origins of the right and left renal arteries and deep to the superior mesenteric artery is the:

Answers

In a cross section of the aorta and surrounding regions, the vein that is visualized superficial to the aorta and the origins of the right and left renal arteries and deep to the superior mesenteric artery is the left renal vein.

Cross-sectional imaging is a useful method for visualizing the left renal vein. The left renal vein (LRV) is a vital structure that has a significant impact on the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal disorders. The LRV's shape and dimensions in cross-sectional imaging modalities are variable, which may lead to diagnostic errors.

This might be especially relevant in planning surgeries or vascular interventional procedures.

Let us briefly discuss the different blood vessels that are found in a cross-section of the aorta: Renal arteries: The kidneys' blood supply is provided by the right and left renal arteries. The left renal artery is longer than the right renal artery because it has to pass posterior to the superior mesenteric artery to enter the left kidney.

Aorta: The aorta is a large, thick-walled blood vessel that emerges from the heart's left ventricle. It transports oxygen-rich blood to the body's major organs and tissues. It has three layers: the intima, media, and adventitia.

Superior mesenteric artery: It is one of the three unpaired anterior branches that emerge from the abdominal aorta's anterior surface. It arises from the aorta at L1 and descends behind the pancreas before entering the mesentery. It supplies blood to the midgut and pancreas.

In a cross-sectional view, the left renal vein (LRV) lies anterior to the aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery. It is usually significantly shorter than the right renal vein (RRV) and runs horizontally across the L2 vertebra. It is joined by the left gonadal vein and sometimes the left suprarenal vein.

To know about left renal vein, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30701156#

#SPJ11

of the following characteristics, which is seen in both molluscs and annelids? group of answer choices pronounced external body segmentation an alimentary canal with two openings two tissue layers an exoskeleton that molts a muscular foot

Answers

The characteristics that are seen in both molluscs and annelids are: pronounced external body segmentation, an alimentary canal with two openings, two tissue layers, and a muscular foot. The correct option is A, B, C and E.



Molluscs and annelids both possess pronounced external body segmentation. This means that their bodies are divided into multiple sections, or segments, which can be clearly seen. Additionally, they both possess an alimentary canal with two openings. This is the tube that runs through their bodies and which is responsible for the digestion of food.

They also both possess two tissue layers: an inner endoderm layer and an outer ectoderm layer. Lastly, both molluscs and annelids possess muscular feet. This is the organ which they use to help them move.


In contrast to molluscs and annelids, neither possess an exoskeleton that molts. An exoskeleton is an external skeleton that hardens and is shed as the organism grows. This is not seen in either of these two types of organisms.

To know more about molluscs refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/12286327#

#SPJ11

Suppose a person is 80 years old and that puberty took place when he or she was 12 years old. a. Calculate the percentage of the person's life that he or she spent in each of the four stages of development that follow birth. b. Make a bar graph showing the percentage for each stage.

Answers

Percentage of life spent in infancy =  = 2.5%

Percentage of life spent in early childhood = 5%

Percentage of life spent in middle childhood = 6.25%

Percentage of life spent in adolescence = 8.75%

What is the percentage of the person's life that he or she spent in each of the four stages of development that follow birth?

Assuming the four stages of development are infancy (0-2 years), early childhood (3-6 years), middle childhood (7-11 years), and adolescence (12-18 years):

Total years lived = 80

Years spent in infancy = 2

Years spent in early childhood = 4

Years spent in middle childhood = 5

Years spent in adolescence = 7

Percentage of life spent in infancy = (2/80) x 100%

Percentage of life spent in infancy =  = 2.5%

Percentage of life spent in early childhood = (4/80) x 100%

Percentage of life spent in early childhood = 5%

Percentage of life spent in middle childhood = (5/80) x 100%

Percentage of life spent in middle childhood = 6.25%

Percentage of life spent in adolescence = (7/80) x 100%

Percentage of life spent in adolescence = 8.75%

Learn more about the four stages of development at: https://brainly.com/question/909883

#SPJ1

Membrane transport does not act totally independent of other modes of transport across the cell. This is evidenced by A. simple diffusion. C. osmosis. B. facilitated diffusion. D. cotransport.​

Answers

Passive transport doesn't require any energy input. Passive transport is exemplified by diffusion, which is the passage of molecules from the a location of high proportion to a location with low concentration.

Correct option is, A.

What modes of transportation do not require an membrane or protein and are not dependent on a living system?

A simple diffusion in biology is a type of diffusion that doesn't need the aid of membrane proteins. The substance or particle essentially shifts from a greater to a lower concentration. Yet, it does not require a membrane protein to assist in the flow of molecules downward.

What part of a cell's mobility is the cell membrane responsible for?

Every cell has a membrane that acts as a partition between its inside and the outside environment. This membrane is frequently referred as the plasma membrane. An lipid bilayer that really is semipermeable makes up the cell membrane. The passage of chemicals within and outside a cell is controlled by the cell membrane.

To know more about molecules visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28931982

#SPJ1

TML UN 10. When your body temperature begins to rise, the flow of blood to the skin increases and then the heat passes out of the body. What happens when your body temperature drops?​

Answers

Your blood flow decreases and temperature of extremities will also decrease
Other Questions
Which of the following are valid conclusions given parallelogram ABCD with diagonals AC and BD? You may select more than one answer what is the solution pls help Lisa is going on a 3 1/2 mile hike. She has already hiked 2 3/4 miles How many miles does she have left? Can nonsmokers hold their breath longer then people who smoke dependent variable which of the following account types is a cloud-based identity and access management service that provides access to both internal and external resources?answeradministratorazure admicrosoftdomain What is one of the arguments on disadvantages to music technology?A. Music technology has helped musicians explore further possibilities.B. Pop groups often use drum beats from drum samplers and do not have to be able to perform their own music.C. New technology allows us to create a range of interesting sound effects and samples.D. No one believes there to be a disadvantage to music technology. Write the expanded form of the expression. 2 5(yx) Which adjective best characterizes Friar Laurence at this time?CautiousDesperate CelebratoryGloomySAKONTANG SETUERTED Why is it difficult to walk on wet marble floor? a stable has 27 horses each one of eats 9 pounds how many pounds will the horses eat in 8 weeks 1. Demonstrate the form, Theme & VariationsLinks to an external site. 2. Demonstrate the form, Minuet & Trio 3. Demonstrate the form, Rondo 4. Tell us what you think and why. Do you have personal experience with the Mozart Effect? What would happen if this whole class listened to Mozart before taking a test or quiz? Petersburgnly with greata few yardses were theent stationswhile theirother. Bothtly anxiouspersons,e another inery eyes.o anmed, andwas itsd look, andt, sarcasticot himentirelyduring thex Which sentence from the passage best demonstrates that the black-haired stranger has an odd sense ofhumor?A4x B4x DReplying to them, he made known to the inquirer that he certainly had been long absent fromRussia, more than four years; that he had been sent abroad for his health; that he had sufferedfrom some strange nervous malady-a kind of epilepsy, with convulsive spasms.His nose was broad and flat, and he had high cheek bones; his thin lips were constantlycompressed into an impudent, ironical-it might almost be called a malicious-smile, but hisforehead was high and well formed, and atoned for a good deal of the ugliness of the lower part ofhis face.Some of the passengers by this particular train were returning from abroad, but the third-classcarriages were the best filled, chiefly with insignificant persons of various occupations anddegrees, picked up at the different stations nearer town.His interlocutor burst out laughing several times at his answers, and more than ever, when to thequestion, whether he been cured?" the patient replied:"No, they did not cure me."2AA How does safety affect the long-term health benefits of exercise? movie content darby o'gill and the little people Which expression(s) have the same value as 100?Expression A: 202-3(102)Expression B: 8(42) + 24Expression C: 152-53 15 ) Ian throws a ball up in the air and lets it fall to the ground.The height of the ball, h(t), is modeled by the equationh(t) = -16t + 6t+ 3, with h(t) measured in feet, and time, t,measured in seconds. The number 3 in h(t) represents(1) the maximum height of the ball(2) the height from which the ball is thrown(3) the number of seconds it takes for the ball to reach the ground(4) the number of seconds it takes for the ball to reach its maximumheight 1)Many common things you use regularly are colloids except.....* milk*hair*spray*paint*alloy2)Which mixture exhibits the Tyndall effect?*fog*salt water*gasoline*sterling silver3)In an apparatus for testing the conductivity of solutions: The light bulb* glows in the solution is a poor conductor.*dim if the solution is a poor conductor.*doesn't glow at all.*glows as it's nonelectrolyte. Now consider a marriage market with four men and four women. There are no transfers, so each man i associates marrying woman j with some given utility uij . And, vice versa, each woman j associates marrying man i with some given utility vij . The utilities are collected in the bi-matrix below, where the four men are on rows and the four women are on columns. Hence, for instance, if man 1 were to marry woman 2, his utility would be u12 = 4 and her utility would be v12 = 2.123411,74,22,43,525,26,52,11,438,84,13,75,641,42,45,38,8(b) Assuming that men propose, apply the Gale-Shapley algorithm to find a marriage market equilibrium a stable matching. [45 marks] Which act led to the formation of a police agency in which the officers were named after Sir Robert Peel?The ___ Act established a full-time, paid, and uniformed agency for public safety. The police officers were known as bobbies or ____ after Sir Robert Peel. what possible problems do you see the Rome empire having to deal with because they are too big?