Answer: $12.5 million
Explanation:
The best payoff the VC investor can get from the acquisition will be:
From the question, we've two options. The first option using the 2x Liquidation Preference will give a payoff of:
= 2 × $5 million
= $10 million
The second option using 25% of Common Shares will give a payoff of:
= 25% × $50 million
= 0.25 ÷ $50 million.
== $12.5 million
Therefore, the best Payoff is $12.5 Million.
Is a business cycle a type of recession?
yes or no?
Answer:
The Answer is gonna be Yes
In your opinion, what's the best strategy
Select one:
a. E-tailing
b. Depends
O c. Both E-tailing and Bricks and Mortar
O d. Bricks and mortar
Answer:
o both e-talling and bricks and mortar
The best strategy depends on the specific business, target market and industry that is "Both E-tailing and Bricks and Mortar". The correct option is C.
Combining E-tailing (online retailing) and bricks-and-mortar (physical stores) offers a comprehensive approach to reach a broader customer base and cater to diverse shopping preferences.
The E-tailing provides convenience, global reach, and cost-effectiveness, enabling businesses to tap into the growing online market.
On the other hand, bricks-and-mortar stores offer a tactile experience, face-to-face customer interactions, and immediate fulfillment and enhancing customer engagement and brand loyalty.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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. It is important to conserve fossil fuels because
Answer:
Non-renewable resources (energy).
Explanation:
Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.
Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.
On the other hand, a non-renewable energy refers to an energy source such as fossil fuels that takes a very long time to be created or their creation happened long ago and isn't likely to happen again e.g uranium. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, come from deep inside the Earth where they formed over millions of years ago.
Hence, it is very important to conserve fossil fuels because they are non-renewable resources (energy), unstainable and can be exhausted.
Which of the following would be determined as a social force in an environmental scan?
Answer:
an increase in Asian immigration
6. A radio station that carries news, features, and editorial opinions about
your area is which type of public? *
A) financiar
O
B) media
C) citizen-action
D) local
E) government
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Al part of communication
A tire manufacturer has three different models that it sells. The anticipated payoff is dependent on the type sold and the level of demand.
Scenarios
Alternatives Low demand Medium demand High demand
All season $227,656 $365,000 $170,000
All terrain $260,470 $425,000 $400,000
Winter $-183,404 $238,000 $790,000
Probability 0.35 0.40 0.25
Requied:
What is the EMV for the all season tires?
Answer:
The EMV for the all season tires is:
= $268,180.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Scenarios
Alternatives Low demand Medium demand High demand
All season $227,656 $365,000 $170,000
All terrain $260,470 $425,000 $400,000
Winter $-183,404 $238,000 $790,000
Probability 0.35 0.40 0.25
EMV for All Season Tires:
Scenarios Payoff Probability Expected Value
Low demand $227,656 0.35 $79,680
Medium demand $365,000 0.40 146,000
High demand $170,000 0.25 42,500
Total EMV = $268,180
Ergo industries, which manufactures automotive parts, had taken carious measures to improve the quality of the products. The product-line mangers at the company had the authority to stop production if they found the components to be defective without the approval of the senior management in the company and to take measures to resolve the issue. This authority motivated the mangers to perform their jobs better. According to hackman and oldham work design model, which of the following core job characteristics is influencing the performance of managers in the above scenario?
a. Skill variety
b. Autonomy
c. Task identity
d. Task significance
Answer:
b. Autonomy
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the industries would take measures so that the products quality could be improved. The product line managers has the authority to stop the production in the case when there is a defective components without taking the approval of the senior management
So here the characteristics that impact the performance of the manager is autonomy as it means the freedom of an employee to finish the work so that they are able to do better work
Onslow Co. purchased a used machine for $240,000 cash on January 2. On January 3, Onslow paid $8,000 to wire electricity to the machine and an additional $1,600 to secure it in place. The machine will be used for six years and have a $28,800 salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of sed machine. Prepare journal entries to record the machine’s disposal under each separate situation: (a) it is sold for $24,500 cash; (b) it is sold for $98,000 cash; and (c) it is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $35,000 cash to settle the loss claim.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Cash $24,500
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
loss on sale of machine $41,100
To Machine $249,600
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Cash $98,000
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
To Machine $249,600
To gain on sale of machine $32,400
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Cash $35,000
Accumulated dep (36800 × 5) $184,000
loss on sale of machine $30,600
To Machine $249,600
(being the sale of the machine is recorded)
Working note:
Accumulated depreciation
= ($240,000 + $8,000 + $1,600 - $28,800) ÷6 years
= $36,800
what are the marketing strategies of netflix please help!
Answer:7 Modern Marketing Strategy Lessons from the Netflix Business Model
Use Multi-channel Marketing to Connect with People Online and Offline.
Make Emails Memorable and People Will Talk.
Offer Personalized Content to Keep People Hooked.
Let Data Show You the Secrets to Better Customer Service.
Explanation:
On March 1, LGE asks to extend its past-due $6,000 account payable to Tyson. Tyson agrees to accept $1,400 cash and a 180-day, 8%, $4,600 note payable to replace the account payable. (Use 360 days a year.)(1) Prepare the March 1 entry for LGE.(2) Prepare the September 27 entry for LGE when it pays the note and interest to Tyson.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Prepare the March 1 entry for LGE.
Debit: Account payable - Tyson = $6000
Credit: Cash = $1400
Credit: Note payable = $4600
.(2) Prepare the September 27 entry for LGE when it pays the note and interest to Tyson.
Debit: Notes Payable = $4600
Debit: Interest expense = ($4600 × 8/100 × 180/360) = $184
Credit: Cash = $4784
Forsyth Company manufactures one product, it does not maintain any beginning or ending inventories, and its uses a standard cost system. During the year, the company produced and sold 10,000 units at a price of $135 per unit. Its standard cost per unit produced is $105 and its selling and administrative expenses totaled $235,000. Forsyth does not have any variable manufacturing overhead costs and it recorded the following variances during the year:
Materials price variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6,500 F
Materials quantity variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,200 U
Labor rate variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,500 U
Labor efficiency variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4,400 F
Fixed overhead budget variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,500 F
Fixed overhead volume variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12,000 F
Required:
1. When Forsyth closes its standard cost variances, the cost of goods sold will increase (decrease) by how much?
2. Prepare an income statement for the year.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Computation of cost of goods sold
Particulars Amount
Materials Price Variance
$6,500F
Materials Quantity Variance
$10,200U
Labor Rate Variance
$3,500U
Labour Efficiency Variance
$4,400F
Fixed overhead budget variance $2,500F
Fixed overhead volume variance $12,000F
Cost of goods sold
$11,700
Cost of goods sold would increase by $11,700
2. Income statement for the year
Particulars
Sales
($135 × 10,000) $1,350,000
Less:
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold at standard
($105 × 10,000)
$1,050,000
Add:
Variance adjustment
$11,700
Cost of goods sold
$1,061,700
Gross profit
$288,300
Less:
Selling and administrative expenses
($235,000)
Net operating income
$53,300
Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below: Surgical Surgical Rehab Rehab Equipment Supplies Equipment Supplies Selling price $ 325 $ 185 $ 405 $ 230 Cost 235 155 315 227 Replacement cost 305 145 300 223 Costs to sell 56 18 38 36 Normal gross profit ratio 20 % 20 % 20 % 30 % In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at:
Answer:
The inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at $204.
Explanation:
The data given in the question are first sorted as follows:
Surgical Surgical Rehab Rehab
Equipment Supplies Equipment Supplies
Selling price $ 325 $ 185 $ 405 $ 230
Cost 235 155 315 227
Replacement cost 305 145 300 223
Costs to sell 56 18 38 36
Normal gross profit ratio 20 % 20 % 20 % 30 %
The value of the inventory of surgical equipment can now be calculated as follows:
Ceiling = Net realizable value = Selling price - Costs to sell = $325 - $56 = $269
Floor = Net realizable value - Normal gross profit ratio = $269 - (325 * 20%) = $204
Replacement cost = $305
Market is the middle value of ceiling, floor and replacement cost.
Market value = Flor $204
Cost = $235
Lower of cost or market = $204
Therefore, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at $204.
Fees earned $942,135 Office expense 216,690 Miscellaneous expense 18,845 Wages expense 452,225 Accounts payable 23,555 Accounts receivable 65,950 Cash 252,875 Common stock 135,000 Land 301,000 Supplies 11,305 Cash dividends of $35,800 were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 20Y5, were $254,000. Prepare the balance sheet as of May 31, 20Y6. When entering assets, enter them in order of liquidity.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the balance sheet as on May 31, 20Y6 is as follows:
Assets
Cash $252,875
Accounts receivable $65,950
Supplies $11,305
Land $301,000
Total Assets $631,130
Liabilities
Accounts payable $23,555
Common Stock $135,000
Retained earnings (see working below) $472,575
Total Liabilities $631,130
Working note
For retained earnings first determine the net loss or net income as the case may be
= Fees earned - office expense - miscellaneous expense - wages expense
= $942,135 - $216,690 - $18,845 - $452,225
= $254,375
Now the ending retained earning balance is
= opening retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
= $254,000 + $254,375 - $35,800
= $472,575
Bogart Company is considering two alternatives. Alternative A will have revenues of $160,000 and costs of $100,000. Alternative B will have revenues of $180,000 and costs of $125,000. Compare Alternative A to Alternative B showing incremental revenues, costs, and net income. What is the net income increase or decrease if you chose Alternative B instead of Alternative A
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the increase or decrease in the net income when Alternative B should be selected rather Alternative A is given below:
Particulars Alternative A Alternative B
Revenue $160,000 $180,000
Less cost -$100,000 $125,000
Net income $60,000 $55,000
If we choose alternative B so there would be decrease in the net income by $5,000
A 4-year project has an annual operating cash flow of $57,000. At the beginning of the project, $4,800 in net working capital was required, which will be recovered at the end of the project. The firm also spent $23,500 on equipment to start the project. This equipment will have a book value of $5,100 at the end of the project, but can be sold for $6,000. The tax rate is 40 percent. What is the Year 4 cash flow
Answer:
$67,440
Explanation:
Year 4 cash flow = operating cash flow + terminal year cash flow
terminal year cash flow = sales price of the machine + net working capital - tax(sales price - book value)
6000 + 4800 - 0.4(6000 - 5100) = $10,400
Year 4 cash flow = $10,400 + $57,000 = $67,400
You are a lobbyist hired by a less developed country to try to prevent a developed country from increasing trade barriers against labor-intensive manufactured imports such as textiles. Make your case, arguing from both developed and developing country perspectives, in terms of who gains and who loses.
Answer:
The answer is explained below in separate headings.
Explanation:
Resources available such as land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship are different for each country. Some may have more while others might have less. The large (developed) countries tend to be more resourceful than those small (developing) countries.
Developed Country
In this case, the capital available at the developed country's disposal helps them export manufactured goods and import labour-intensive goods from developing country with relative ease in order to produce and profit from the market.
Developing Country
From their point of view, the potential to trade outward results in the enhancement in the country's growth and efficiency. This ultimately creates an opportunity for the consumers to benefit from the variety of goods available to choose from and workers of higher incomes.
Hence, if the trade barriers are increased then it would affect both the country's in terms of profit. However, the effect would be more adverse for developing country rather than for a developed country.
Currently, Forever Flowers Inc. has a capital structure consisting of 20% debt and 80% equity. Forever's debt currently has an 7% yield to maturity. The risk-free rate (rRF) is 3%, and the market risk premium (rM - rRF) is 8%. Using the CAPM, Forever estimates that its cost of equity is currently 13.5%. The company has a 40% tax rate. What is Forever's current WACC
Answer:
WACC = 11.6%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average cost of all the various sources of long-term finance used by a business weighted according to the proportion which each source of finance bears to the the entire pool of fund.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Calculate cost of individual source of finance
Cost of Equity= 13.5%
After-tax cost of debt:
= (1- T) × before-tax cost of debt
= 7%× (1-0.4)= 4.2%
Step 2 : calculate the proportion or weight of the individual source of finance . (This already given)
Equity = 80%
Debt= 20%
Step 3:Work out weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
WACC = ( 13.5%× 80%) + ( 4.2%× 20%) = 11.64%
WACC = 11.6%
You’ve had a good run as manager for a leading brand of leave-in conditioner. The product performs better than competition in taming frizzy hair, and has long commanded a premium price based on an attribute-based positioning. But now you’re nervous. There’s been a gradual but steady decline in sales over the past three quarters. Denise, a new member on the marketing research team, has presented you with information that suggests two possible causes. - First, beauty magazines and salon publications wrote repeatedly last year about a shift to free-flowing, natural styles. These styles work best with products that don’t leave residue on hair. You know that secondary data isn’t always ideal, but these stories were consistent and voluminous. - Second, recent focus groups run by Denise complained that your price is too high. Like all focus groups, these included only a small number of people, but the participants were loyal customers. Neither source is perfect, and the information you have is far from conclusive. But there’s nothing else to go on for now. Top management is under pressure from investors and anxious to take action, but wants to make sure the company is set up for long-term success. You can’t effectively address both issues at once, so you must decide which one is more likely to be causing the sales decrease.
A) Styling change.
B) Price.
Answer:
The issue that is more likely to be causing the sales decrease is:
Styling change.
This is the issue that should be addressed immediately. In addressing this issue, consideration should be paid to the price issue since any production shift to meet customers' styling change will reduce the production of the leave-in conditioner.
Explanation:
Identified Problem:
Steady declining sales
Causes;
Styling change
High price
The following is a partially completed lower section of a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Brickland. It reports the total amounts of direct and indirect expenses for the four departments. Purchasing department expenses are allocated to the operating departments on the basis of purchase orders. Maintenance department expenses are allocated based on square footage. Compute the amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Fabrication. Purchasing Maintenance Fabrication Assembly Operating costs $ 42,000 $ 24,000 $ 106,000 $ 72,000 No. of purchase orders 15 5 Sq. ft. of space 3,800 2,200
Answer:
The amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Fabrication is $31,500.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question as follows:
Purchasing Maintenance Fabrication Assembly
Operating costs $42,000 $24,000 $106,000 $72,000
No. of purchase orders 15 5
Sq. ft. of space 3,800 2,200
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Amount allocated to Fabrication = Purchasing department expense * (No. of purchase orders by Fabrication / (No. of purchase orders by Fabrication + No. of purchase orders by Assembly)) = $42,000 * (15 / (15 + 5)) = $31,500
Therefore, the amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Fabrication is $31,500.
Black Co. acquired 100% of Blue, Inc. on January 1, 2020. On that date, Blue had land with a book value of $38,000 and a fair value of $49,000. Also, on the date of acquisition, Blue had a building with a book value of $250,000 and a fair value of $460,000. Blue had equipment with a book value of $340,000 and a fair value of $280,000. The building had a 10-year remaining useful life and the equipment had a 5-year remaining useful life. How much total expense will be in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the acquisition allocations of Blue
Answer:
Black Co.
Total expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the acquisition allocations of Blue are:
= $102,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Assets of Blue Corporation:
Book Value Fair Value Depreciation Expense
Land $38,000 $49,000 $0
Building 250,000 460,000 46,000
Equipment 340,000 280,000 56,000
Total $628,000 $789,000 $102,000
Remaining useful life:
Building = 10 years
Equipment = 5 years
Straight-line Depreciation:
Building = $46,000 ($460,000/10)
Equipment = $56,000 ($280,000/5)
Wahoo Inc., a calendar year taxpayer, leases equipment to a customer for $4,500 monthly rent. On November 27, 2020, Wahoo received a $36,000 rent payment for the eight-month period beginning on December 1. Required: How much of the payment must Wahoo recognize as 2020 taxable income assuming that Wahoo uses the cash method of accounting for tax purposes
Answer:
A. Cash method of accounting $36,000
B. Accrual method of accounting $36,000
Explanation:
A Based on the information given we were told that the Wahoo have to recognize the whole prepayment amount of $36,000 as 2019 income which means that UNDER CASH METHOD OF ACCOUNTING How much of the payment must Wahoo recognize as 2020 taxable income is the whole prepayment amount of $36,000.
B.Based on the information given we were told that the Wahoo have to recognize the whole prepayment amount of $36,000 as 2019 income which means that UNDER ACCRUAL METHOD OF ACCOUNTING How much of the payment must Wahoo recognize as 2020 taxable income is the same whole prepayment amount of $36,000.
If, at the present output level, marginal revenue is $50 and marginal cost is $35, the purely competitive firm Group of answer choices should increase output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss. should reduce output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss. should increase its price to maximize its profit or minimize its loss. should stay at its current output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss.
Answer: should reduce output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss
Explanation:
Since we are given the information that at the present output level, the marginal revenue is $50 and the marginal cost is $35, this implies that the marginal revenue is more than the marginal cost, which simply means that there'll be a positive marginal profit.
In such scenario, therefore, the purely competitive firm should reduce output to maximize its profit or minimize its loss.
Income Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, and Balance Sheet The following information relates to Ashton Appliances for 2019.
Accounts payable $16,800
Income tax expense $16,650
Accounts receivable 69,900
Income taxes payable 12,000
Accumulated depreciation (building) 104,800
Insurance expense 36,610
Accumulated depreciation (furniture) 27,600
Interest expense 15,500
Bonds payable (due in 7 years) 192,000
Inventory 59,850
Building 300,000
Other assets 92,800
Cash 41,450
Rent expense (store equipment) 80,800
Common shares 243,610
Retained earnings, 12/31/2018 54,000
Cost of goods sold 511,350
Salaries expense 228,710
Depreciation expense (building) 11,050
Salaries payable 7,190
Depreciation expense (furniture) 12,000
Sales revenue 948,670
Furniture 130,000
Required:
Prepare a single-step income statement for 2019.
Answer:
Ashton Appliances
Single-step income statement for the year ended 2019
Sales revenue 948,670
Less Cost of goods sold (511,350)
Gross Profit 437,320
Less Expenses
Income tax expense 16,650
Insurance expense 36,610
Interest expense 15,500
Rent expense 80,800
Salaries expense 228,710
Depreciation expense (building) 11,050
Depreciation expense (furniture) 12,000 (401,320)
Net Income / Loss $36,000
Explanation:
A single-step income statement does not separate expenses from Primary Activities and Secondary Activities. It also does not calculate Operating Income. Instead it calculates Net Income/loss.
Remember only Income and expenses are accounted in an income statement.
Heavy Products, Inc. (HPI) developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In 2020, HPI estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products, the 10-gallon plastic container.
Budgeted quantity Budgeted price
Direct materials 0.1 pounds $90 per pound
Direct labor 0.2 hours $30 per hour
During June, Heavy Products produced and sold 21,000 containers using 2,400 pounds of direct materials at an average cost per pound of $93 and 2,100 direct manufacturing labor-hours at an average wage of $30.50 per hour. June's direct material flexible-budget variance is:_____.
A) $18,720 favorable.
B) $880,000 unfavorable.
C) $100,000 favorable.
D) $60,000 unfavorable.
Answer:
$34,200
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what June's direct material flexible-budget variance is
Flexible-budget variance = (2,400 × $93) − (21,000 × 0.1 × $90)
Flexible-budget variance =$223,200-$189,000
Flexible-budget variance =$34,200 U
As you employ people, you are responsible for paying the employer's share of certain taxes, such as Social Security
(6.2% of wages) and Medicare (2.45% of wages). If your payroll is $250,000 for the year, how much will you owe in these two taxes?
A.) $20,000
B.) $20.625
C.) $21,625
D.) $22,785
Answer: c $21,625. I just took it
$21,625 will you owe in these two taxes. The correct option is C.
Why is it important to have social security?Compulsory payments made to the general government known as social security contributions give recipients the right to receive a (probable) social benefit in the future. The elderly, disabled workers, injured soldiers, and families who have lost a spouse or parent are all helped by Social Security. At present, over 65 million people receive monthly Social Security benefits while approximately 179 million people are employed and contributing to Social Security.
Given
Payroll = $250,000
Medicare Tax Rate = 2.45%
Social Security Tax Rate = 6.2%
Required to Calculate the sum of these two taxes =?
= 250,000 x 8.65(2.45 + 6.2)/ 100
= $21,625
Medicare tax is not deducted from your paycheck if you work for yourself. Typically, you would submit your estimated tax payments on a quarterly basis and use them to pay your self-employment taxes, including Social Security and Medicare taxes.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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_is any place where goods are produced or distributed or services areproduced
For Year 1, Nnabue Company's year-end balance sheet lists $3,286,421 in ending Retained Earnings. During Year 1, Nnabue's net income exceeded its dividend declarations by $175,819. Nnabue's dividend declarations in Year 1 were $38,602. Nnabue also sold $32,000 of stock in Year 1. Dividend payments were $14,000. How much was Nnabue's beginning retained earnings
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Statement showing the beginning retained earnings
Ending retained earnings balance
$3,286,421
Add:
Dividend declared
$38,602
Less;.
Income during the year
($175,819 + $38,602)
($214,421)
Beginning retained earnings
$3,110,602
Therefore, Nnabue's beginning retained earnings is $3,110,602
Bulluck Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 3.90 grams $ 1.40 per gram Direct labor 0.40 hours $ 15.00 per hour Variable overhead 0.40 hours $ 2.40 per hour The company reported the following results concerning this product in July. Actual output 3,400 units Raw materials used in production 11,770 grams Actual direct labor-hours 1,190 hours Purchases of raw materials 12,500 grams Actual price of raw materials purchased $ 1.60 per gram Actual direct labor rate $ 11.80 per hour Actual variable overhead rate $ 2.50 per hour The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The variable overhead efficiency variance for July is:
Answer:
Variable overhead efficiency variance = $408 Favorable
Explanation:
Variable overhead efficiency variance: Variable overhead efficiency variance aims to determine whether or not their exist savings or extra cost incurred on variable overhead as a result of workers being faster or slower that expected.
Since the variable overhead is charged using labour hours, any amount by which the actual labour hours differ from the standard allowable hours would result in a variance
Hours
3,400 units should have taken (3,400×0.4 hours) 1,360
but did take 1,190
Labour hours variance 170 favorable
Standard variable overhead rate × $ 2.40 per hour
Variable overhead efficiency variance $408Favorable
Variable overhead efficiency variance = $408 Favorable
Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no international trade. Households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. If there are no taxes and no international trade, the oversimplified multiplier for this economy is __________
Suppose that the price level in our economy remains the same and that there is still no international trade. Now, however, the government decides to implement an income tax of 5% on each dollar of income. The MPC and MPS, however, remain the same as before. In this case, after accounting for the impact of taxes, the multiplier in this economy is ___________, and a $200 billion decrease in investment spending will lead to a billion in output.
Answer:
i) 2
ii) 1.9
iii) $200 billion decrease in investment will lead to a $380 billion decrease in output
Explanation:
i) Determine the oversimplified multiplier for this economy
MPC value of the economy = 0.5
spending multiplier = 1 - / 1 - MPC VALUE )
∴ oversimplified multiplier = 1 / 0.5 = 2
ii) Given that the Government implement an income tax of 5%
The Multiplier of the economy = 1 / [ 1 - MPC (1-t) ]
= 1 / [ 1 - 0.5(1-0.05 )]
= 1 / ( 1 - 0.475 ) = 1.9
iii) $200 billion decrease in investment will lead to a $380 billion decrease in output
total change in output = 1.9 * 200 =$ 380
what is a market failure